内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 YL
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Unit 8 Wonderland
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar & Pronunciation
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 阅读下面的句子,在你认为必要的句子中标记停顿(/)
1.You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
【答案】You/can buy fresh fruit and vegetables/in the market.
2.You won’t be able to see her today.
【答案】You/won’t be able to see her/today.
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3.My father went to Nanjing three days ago.
【答案】My father/went to Nanjing/three days ago.
【解析】易混辨析
ago与before
(1)ago指从现在起,若干时间以前,常与一般过去时连用;它只能与一段时间
连用,不能单独使用,使用时需放在后面。
(2)before指从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前;它既可与一点时间连用,也可
与一段时间连用,其位置可前可后。
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4.The blouse looks a little large.
【答案】The blouse/looks a little large.
5.He looked up at me in surprise.
【答案】He/looked up at me/in surprise.
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.【2025江苏徐州质检】—________ you at home yesterday?
—Yes, I ________.( )
A
A.Were; was B.Were; were C.Was; was D.Was; were
【解析】句意为:——你昨天在家吗?——是的,我在家。根据yesterday可知,
此句是一般过去时;第一空的主语是第二人称you,be动词应用were;第二空的主
语I是第一人称,be动词应用was。故选A项。
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7.【2024西藏中考】He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this
morning.( )
D
A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t
【解析】句意为:他没有吃早饭,因为他今天早上起晚了。根据woke可知,此句
是一般过去时,句中有实义动词have,结合woke up late可知,应是没有吃早餐,
所以用didn’t。故选D项。
8.【2025江苏南京调研】—When ________ you ________ your breakfast
yesterday morning?
—At eight.( )
A
A.did; have B.do; have C.are; having D.was; having
【解析】句意为:——你昨天早上什么时候吃的早餐?——在八点。根据
yesterday morning和选项可知句子用一般过去时。故选A项。
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9.【2025江苏淮安质检】Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and
got good results.( )
B
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
【解析】句意为:杰茜卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并且取得了好成绩。根
据and以及got可知,句子为一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故选B项。
10.I found our dad made a ________ of videos through the years.( )
D
A.pair B.drop C.piece D.series
【解析】句意为:我发现这些年我们的爸爸制作了一系列视频。“a series of…”
意为“一系列……”,符合语境。故选D项。
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Ⅲ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.【2025江苏扬州调研】The man runs two big ___________ (company) now.
How great he is!
companies
【解析】根据two可知,空处用名词的复数形式。故填companies。
12.【2025江苏泰州质检】Many students ______ (lose) marks (分数) just
because they did not read the questions carefully.
lost
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【解析】根据空后的because they did not read the questions carefully可知,
此处时态是一般过去时。故填lost。
知识拓展
(1)lose作及物动词,可意为“输掉”,后常接game、war、case等词。
(2)lose也可作不及物动词,意为“输掉”,lose to意为“输给……”。
(3)固定搭配:lose one’s way意为“迷路”;lose heart意为“灰心;泄
气”;lose oneself in意为“聚精会神于”;lose interest in意为“对……失
去兴趣”;lose one’s life意为“失去生命”;lose one’s voice意为“失
声”;lose face意为“丢脸”;lose one’s job意为“失业”。
(4)动词lose的过去式为lost。lost作形容词,意为“迷路的”,get lost意为
“迷路”,相当于lose one’s way。
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13.【2025江苏盐城调研】I was ______ (bear) in Yancheng and grew up there,
so Yancheng is my hometown.
born
【解析】句意为:我出生在盐城并在那里长大,所以盐城是我的家乡。be born意
为“出生”,为固定短语。故填born。
14.【2024江苏扬州中考】Elena _________ (drop) the novel she was reading
on the desk and looked out of the window.
dropped
【解析】句意为:埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drop意为“使
落下”,作动词。根据and looked可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故填dropped。
15.My second brother works in a ____________ (publish) house.
publishing
【解析】a publishing house意为“一家出版社”,为固定短语。故填
publishing。
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完
整(不可重复使用)
【2024江苏宿迁期末】#1
language become die one they
Do you like reading? Do you know a man called Hans Christian Andersen
(安徒生)?
Andersen was a great writer. He was born in a poor family in Denmark in
1805.In 1816, his father 16. ______, so young Andersen had to work. He tried a
few jobs. Finally, at the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital of Denmark.
died
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He worked at a theatre. Then he went on (继续) to study and later he
travelled around Europe.
His 17. _______ book came out in 1822.He wrote many stories for children,
but older people also found 18. ______ interesting. Many of his stories 19.
________ very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl.
People still like reading his stories today. They can read them in English
and in many other 20. ___________.We can learn a lot from his works. He is a
world-famous writer and people will remember him forever (永远).#1.5
first
them
became
languages
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16. ______
died
【解析】句意为:1816年,他的父亲去世了,所以年幼的安徒生不得不工作。空
处缺少谓语动词,结合so young Andersen had to work及备选词可知应是父亲去
世了,此处时态为一般过去时,故填died。
17. _______
first
【解析】句意为:他的第一本书于1822年出版。根据语境及备选词可知,此处指
第一本书出版,应用序数词修饰名词,故填first。
18. ______
them
【解析】句意为:他为孩子们写了很多故事,但年长一些的人也觉得它们有趣。
根据He wrote many stories for children及设空处作found的宾语可知应用them
指代many stories,故填them。
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19. ________
became
【解析】句意为:他的许多故事变得很有名,比如《丑小鸭》和《卖火柴的小女
孩》。结合语境及备选词可知空处表示“变得”;此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,
应用动词的过去式,故填became。
20. ___________
languages
【解析】many other后跟可数名词复数,根据in English及备选词可知,此处指
的是许多其他语言,故填languages。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:245 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟#1
中国文化:十二生肖#2
【2025江苏邳州调研】Long ago, the Jade Emperor organized an animal race.
The first 12 animals to win could get the . .1. . in the Chinese Zodiac
(十二生肖), and have a year named after each of them.
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The cat and the mouse both . .2. . the ox (公牛) to wake them up early
on the day of the race.
That day, the ox . .3. . to wake them up, but he didn’t succeed. So the kind
ox carried them on . .4. . back and started running when the race began. The
mouse . .5. . just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he
could . .6. . beat (打败) the cat. So he pushed (推) the . .7. . off the ox’s
back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off
and ran to the finishing line, just . .8. . the ox. The tiger came . .9. ..
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So the 12-year cycle (循环) . .10. . with the mouse. The ox comes after
him. The tiger . .11. . the ox. The rabbit, loong, snake, horse, goat, monkey,
rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was . .12. . to finish the
race, almost dying in the river, but he has no place in the Chinese Zodiac.
So that’s why cats . .13. . mice. They can never forget what happened in
that . .14. . long ago! After mice are caught, the cats often play tricks on (捉弄)
them . .15. . the mice are too tired to move.#2.5
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了十二生肖的来历。
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1.( ) A.place B.prize C.sign D.skill
A
【解析】根据and have a year named after each of them可知,此处指获胜的
动物可以在十二生肖中占有一个位置。故选A项。
2.( ) A.promised B.helped C.ate D.asked
D
【解析】根据the ox to wake them up early可知,应是猫和老鼠让牛在比赛当
天早点叫醒他们,ask sb/sth to do sth意为“要求某人/某物做某事”。故选D项。
3.( ) A.loved B.refused C.forgot D.tried
D
【解析】根据“… to wake them up, but he didn’t succeed.”可知,应是努
力叫醒他们,try to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故选D项。
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4.( ) A.her B.his C.their D.your
B
【解析】根据“So the kind ox carried them on…back”可知,此处是指公牛
的后背,雄性动物用his表示。故选B项。
5.( ) A.fell asleep B.ran away C.woke up D.dressed up
C
【解析】根据“So he pushed the… off the ox’s back.”可知,此时老鼠已
经醒来。故选C项。
6.( ) A.never B.still C.perhaps D.almost
A
【解析】根据“So he pushed the… off the ox’s back.”可知,老鼠知道自
己永远也赢不了猫,never符合语境。故选A项。
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7.( ) A.monkey B.cat C.tiger D.dog
B
【解析】根据“he could… beat the cat”可知,老鼠把猫推了下去。故选B项。
8.( ) A.for B.against C.before D.after
C
【解析】根据the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line及常识可
知,老鼠在十二生肖中排第一,在牛的前面。故选C项。
9.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last
C
【解析】根据“the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line,
just… the ox”及常识可知,老虎在十二生肖中排第三。故选C项。
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10.( ) A.begins B.ends C.stops D.lasts
A
【解析】根据“… with the mouse”及常识可知,十二生肖从老鼠开始。故选A项。
11.( ) A.leads B.cheats C.reminds D.follows
D
【解析】根据上一段最后两句可知,老虎跟在牛后面。故选D项。
12.( ) A.fast B.lucky C.easy D.free
B
【解析】根据“So he pushed the… off the ox’s back.”及下文可知,猫能
完成比赛是很幸运的,lucky符合语境。故选B项。
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13.( ) A.start B.love C.hate D.stop
C
【解析】根据“So he pushed the… off the ox’s back.”可知,猫是讨厌老
鼠的。故选C项。
14.( ) A.lesson B.party C.river D.race
D
【解析】根据the Jade Emperor organized an animal race可知,此处是指不会
忘记比赛中发生的事情。故选D项。
15.( ) A.unless B.until C.though D.because
B
【解析】根据“the cats often play tricks on them…the mice are too
tired to move.”和语境可知,猫会玩弄老鼠直到老鼠累得动弹不得。故选B项。
链接狂K
“too… to…”的详细讲解见狂K重点P45。
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Ⅱ 语法填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:139 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
5分钟#1
【2025江苏江阴质检】Journey to the West is 16. ___ traditional Chinese
book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the
book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 17. __________________ (China)
children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 18. _____
(he) shape and size, turning himself into different 19. _________ (animal)
and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people 20.
a
Chinese/China’s
his
animals
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_________ (brave).Sometimes, he can make the stick 21. ____ small that he
can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 22. ______ (come)
out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 23. ____ this story.
The Monkey King is 24. _________ (smart) than others. He keeps
fighting 25. _________ (help) the weak and never gives up.#1.2
语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色。
bravely
so
came
in
smarter
to help
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16. ___
a
【解析】句意为:《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的单数名词
book,表泛指,应用不定冠词,traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
17. __________________
Chinese/China’s
【解析】句意为:受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空不只是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其
后的名词children,应用形容词形式或名词所有格。故填Chinese/China’s。
18. _____
his
【解析】句意为:他可以对他的形状和大小进行72变,将自己变成不同的动物和
物体。空处修饰其后的名词短语shape and size,表示“他的”,应用形容词性
物主代词。故填his。
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19. _________
animals
【解析】空前有different修饰,结合objects可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故
填animals。
20. _________
bravely
【解析】空处修饰动词fight,应用副词。故填bravely。
21. ____
so
【解析】句意为:有时,他可以把棍子变得很小,以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
结合“… small that he can keep it in his ear”可知,此处是“so…
that…”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
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22. ______
came
【解析】结合30 years ago可知,句子要用 一般过去时。故填came。
链接狂K
一般过去时(Ⅱ)的详细讲解见狂K重点P46。
23. ____
in
【解析】此处是短语“become interested in…”,意为“对……感兴趣”,为固
定搭配。故填in。
24. _________
smarter
【解析】结合is和than可知,此处要用形容词比较级。故填smarter。
25. _________
to help
【解析】空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
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