2026届河南省安阳市高三下学期考前预测英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代主题与思维梯度，融合听读说写综合能力考查，通过绿色建筑、火星研究等真实情境素材，适配高三三模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如网络故障报修、课程介绍，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|环保（绿色建筑）、科学（火星古河道）、心理（睡眠认知）、个人成长|D篇火星研究体现科技前沿，推理题占比40%，强化思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（冬奥会主题）|完形填空聚焦母亲慷慨品质，渗透文化意识；语法填空考查时态、从句，夯实语言能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（旧物分享）、读后续写（救助流浪狗）|续写要求情节连贯，考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升学习能力|

高三年级练习资料(三) 英 语 注意事项 1.答题前,务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需位置改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their impressive experience. B. Their personal preference. C. Their favorite food 2. What else do the speakers need? A. A mirror. B. A chair. C A lamp. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is a little picky. B. He wants a new computer. C. He can accept an old computer 4. What will the woman do? A. Place an order. B. Tidy up the desk C. Fix the copy machine 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Pick up her client C. Repair her alarm clock 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Adam think of the game? A. It's informal B. It's encouraging C. It's disappointing. 英语 第1页(共8页) 7. What does the woman advise Adam to do A. Be more careful B. Focus on his study C. Practice more. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Susan talking to? A. Her former schoolmate. B. Her co-work C. Her previous neighbor 9. Why did Tom go to Seattle? A. For sightseeing B. For work. C. For study. 10. What does Tom intend to do this evening? A. See a film B. Hold a party C. Do some shopping 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What troubles the man? A. The network runs slowly B. He can't connect to the Internet C. He can't pay the network fee online. 12. What does the woman promise to do? A. Send an email B. Check a bill C. Arrange for a repairman 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Puzzled B. Satisfied C. Annoyed 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题 14. What is the man doing A. Buying a painting B. Visiting an exhibition C. Conducting an interview 15. Why will the woman give away some artworks A. To attract media attention. B. To thank her supporters. C. To decorate a public space. 16. What is the relationship between the woman and David L? A. Business partners B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a course. B. Promoting a product C. Collecting information 18. How long does each class last? A. 60 minutes B 90 minutes C 120 minutes 19. Where is the speaker's office? A. In the main building. B In the teaching building C. In the language building 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Arrive on time B. Get a textbook C. Write down her number 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Buildings: A Solution for Cities Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions(排放) and waste，putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High- density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and 英语 第2页(共8页) construction-can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. New research is revealing that green buildings can actually be good for our health too The Building Blocks of Cities What Makes a Green Building? Though standards for green buildings vary, they re generally designed to use less energy and water and improve indoor air quality. The most widely used certification is LEED, with key features like solar panels, green roofs and eco-friendly materials Health Benefits of Green Buildings Efforts focus on outdoor air, even though people spend most of their time indoors, where air quality and other aspects can impact both physical health and mental functioning. Thankfully, green buildings are designed to address these indoor environmental challenges effectively. Noise Reduction Productivity is improved in offices using materials to reduce noise Enhanced Productivity In one study, brain function doubled with enhanced ventilation (通风 ) .Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work Maximize Natural Light Workers who sit near windows get more light and sleep an extra 46 minutes at night Fewer air Pollutants Green buildings can reduce illness caused by air quality issues, helping to reduce related Illnesses. 21. What is the aim of green buildings in cities? A. To lower construction costs B. To make cities sustainable C. To save eco-friendly materials D. To modernize buildings 22. By what percentage will the urban population increase from today to 2050? A.15% B.30% C.34% D.55% 23. Which of the following is a benefit of green buildings? A. Enhanced artificial light B. Monitored sleep patterns C Reduced airflow D. Sharpened thinking skills. B As a mother raising five children and trying to make ends meet, there were times I felt overwhelmed. There were days I'd hold my head, worried about how I was going to feed and clothe my children. I'd sit staring at nothing, wondering what to do, "Why is everything so expensive ane how are others coping when I can't? Then, I'd stop myself going down the path of despair. I'd lift my head out from my palm and say, "Listen! No room for panic. Worrying about it won't feed the kids. Now get your creative flow going and learn to adapt! I remember the mornings when I didn't have bread, so I made pancakes in the shape of my children's initials. The kids loved them. I learned how thinly I could slice a banana on sandwiches Fruit-topped jelly, arranged in delicate layers, made for a clever yet beloved dessert. And it's 英语 第3页(共8页) amazing what you can do with potatoes when you put your mind to it. In my role as a Community Development Officer, I encountered many stories of struggle. Some were similar to mine. while others were about teenagers overcoming smoking addiction, seniors who faced deep loneliness, and people who'd lost their jobs. Listening to others, I realized that struggle wasn' t just my story; it was a shared human experience lt inspired me to turn my challenges into an opportunity to share coping strategies with other families in the community. I got busy writing So Life's Not Going to Plan--helping people to see that tough times aren't a life sentence, but a call to become more inventive and adaptable Now, my children are all grown up. We can see life as a maze, with its twists and turns, ins and outs, ups and downs. Let your attitude and creativity lead the way. This journey, tough as it is, is your path to a stronger, more hopeful future. 24. What made the author feel stressed when she raised her children? A. The struggle with finance B. The pressure of comparisons C. The gap with the children D. The misbehavior of her kids. 25. How did the author deal with the food problem? A. By changing her kids' tastes B. By consuming cheaper food C. B y cooking in unusual ways D By cutting down food waste 26. What did the author gain from her job as a Community Development Officer A. Stable salary B. Deep insight C. Official recognition D Permanent friendship 27. What does the author's experience show? A. Kindness lightens burdens B. Creativity helps handle hardships C. Practice makes perfect D. Confidence helps overcome fears C For many of us, focusing too much on how much sleep we get is a favorite pastime. Largely that's thanks to the emergence of the sleep industry, offering everything from wearable trackers to assess sleep quality to medicines that help us sleep better--but are we looking at this all wrong? The following saying has long been regarded as a "golden rule: we try hard to get eight-hour uninterrupted sleep, or we could be on the highway to physical and mental diseases. The acceptance of such belief can become detrimental. It leads to unnecessary worries and even brings more pressure to us. Indeed, it seems that some of us develop“ insomnia(失眠) identities”when we aren't, in fact, insomniacs-at least a third of those who self-assign the label actually sleep well The latest research suggests that our mindset around how much sleep we're getting is crucial in cognitive( tests, it's a subject's belief about how well they've slept, not the objective truth, that predicts how well they perform. The eight-hour sleep standard, too, is shakier than you might think. Evidence for the much-reported harm of having less sleep than that is lacking provided you're getting over six hours. Sleeping for seven hours is linked with living longer, but extra hours don't help gain extra benefits. Underlying all of this is the reality that becoming stressed about sleep is contrary to getting it Changing the current situation is possible. The sleep industry, for one, could refocus itself on helping some people-like those who mistakenly believe they're insomniacs—understand that they're getting more and better sleep than they realize, with wearable devices sharing this information. The sleep goals put forward by health bodies and medical professionals could become more realistic, and it could be made clear that short-term sleep shortage is something we're able to deal with. On an individual level, we can take heart knowing that the often-impossible ideals 英语 第4页(共8页) enforced are less concrete than we might believe. Our over-worrying about sleep might have become a favorite pastie but perhaps it's time for a new hobby. 28. What does the underlined word "detrimental "in paragraph 2 mean? A.Puzzling B. Typical C. Harmful D. Unavoidable 29. What determines the subjects' cognitive performance according to the research? A. Their sleep quality B. Their length of rest time. C. Their physical state D. Their perception of sleep 30. What is one of the author's suggestions to change the current situation? A. Easing sleep anxiety B. Advancing sleep-tracking devices C. Extending sleep time D. Making long-term sleep strategies. 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To predict health trends B. To present various viewpoints C. To introduce a practical theory D. To contradict a common belief. D Mars, our nearest planetary neighbor, has long been the focus of global space exploration, especially in the ongoing search for signs of past life. It is often seen as a cold, dry desert world today, but a new study has found that it may have been far wetter and more climatically stable in ancient times Led by Adam Losekoot, a Phd student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15, 000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands. These ancient river remains, known as“ inverted(倒置的) channels”, were formed when sediment(沉积物) left by rivers hardened over millions of years.As the softer surrounding rock and soil wore away, these hardened riverbed substances were left as raised ridges (脊) across the landscape. Unlike the valley networks that scientists have long studied as signs of ancient water, these inverted channels show that flowing water existed on Mars for a long, stable period, not just in short, sudden warming events The team used data from three advanced orbital instruments on NASA'S ongoing Mars missions, including high-resolution cameras and laser altimeters, to map and study these ridges They found that the channels spread widely across the region, with some stretching for hundreds of kilometers, winding across the highlands just like common rivers on Earth. The broad distribution and consistent shape of these features suggest that the water came from regular rainfall, no occasional water from ice sheets Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot. " It has remained largely unchanged for 3. 7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars' ancient climate that we can't learn from Earth. The active geological (地质的) movement on earth, like the shifting of rock layers and frequent volcanic eruptions, has erased most of its early history from over 3 billion years ago. The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form 32. What can we infer about Noachis Terra from the text? A. It is mainly comprised of rock and soil B. It is not the main focus of most previous studies on Mars C. It has more valley networks than any other region on Mars D. It is the only region on Mars with signs of ancient flowing water 英语 第5页(共8页) 33. What conclusion can we draw from the new study's findings? A. Mars was once more geologically active than Earth B. Ancient Mars' water mainly came from ice sheet meltwater. C. The traditional view of ancient Mars' climate may be incorrect D. The inverted channels on Mars formed during short sudden events 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk a A. The significance of the discovery B. The damage of geological movement C. The secret to the unchanging Mars' climate D. The different climates between Earth and Mars 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Perfect Time Capsule on Mars B. NASA'S New Exploration Mission on Mars C. The Long History of Climate Change on Mars D. A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters 36 Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation 37 In order to replant and rehabilitate(修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time 38 But it's necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn't mean that they'll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained. 39 Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations. 40 They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet. A. These are some of the surprising uses for drones B. Deforestation can't threaten ecological balance largely C. He added that drones have more functions than we imagined D. Its drones are taking on a significant environmental challenge E. Reforestation tasks are usually complex and extremely expensive F. As noted on its website, 26 billion trees are destroyed on Earth yearly G. It just means these jobs can be conducted more effectively with these tools 英语 第6页(共8页) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ly mother isn't perfect. However, her generosity is something I've always 41 . My parents divorced when I was just two. My once-stay-at-home mom was forced into the working world, sometimes even working two jobs to 42 her three children. We didn't have everything we wanted, but we always had what we were in 43 of. Mom always reminded us that no matter how bad we hought our life was. there were others who were less 44 . We were struggling, but she was still 45 to share what we had with others. My earliest 46 of her generosity is from my elementary school years. Once I informed her that a friend's parents were going through a difficult time and that I didn't 47 my friend would be getting much for Christmas. The next afternoon my mom 48 a bag of toys outside that girl's house. My friend was never 49 that the gifts came from my mom. In middle school,we were having a class trip and my best friend Tom couldn't afford to go. When my mom found o, ne offered him 50 right away. It was around this time that I began to 51 the many other things my mother did for those around her. 52 most of my mother's generosity was anonymous(匿名的). Her 53 is her legacy (遗产) which has been passed on for generations. My sister brother and I have copied her generosity. 54 of our time, goods, money, gifts, assistance, or even just a listening ear are all things rooted in the seeds my mother planted years ago. As we are all now parents, we are seeing this legacy 55 in our own children 41.A. ignored B.doubted C. approved D. Admired 42.A. contact with B.provide for C. depend on D. refer to 43.A. need B.defense C. charge D.search 44.A .healthy B.content C. fortunate D popular 45.A. patient B.confident C.courageous D.willing 46.A. memory B.record C.intention D. expectation 47.A. know B.think C.admit D.realize 48.A. designed B.collected C.discovered D.placed 49.A. afraid B.ashamed C.aware D. confused 50.A. assistance B.advice C.encouragement D. comfort 51.A. repeat B. clarify C.notice D.acknowledge 52. A. Consequently B. Regretfully C. Unluckily D. Additionally 53. A. dream B.example C.answer D.ability 54. A. Donations B. Orders C. Demands D. Arrangements 55.A. pause B. recover C.continue D.change 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China concluded its Milano-cortina Winter Olympics chapter with five gold, four sliver and six bronze medals, surpassing the 5-2 4 record that it created in Vancouver in 2010. This accomplishment is proof of 56 growing strength, maturity and determination of Chinese athletes on the global stage. Chinese athletes have learned to handle setbacks with grace taking each experience 57 a stepping stone toward future successes. This resilience (韧性) and the ability to remain unshaken in the face of initial failures 58 （base） on a deep-rooted belief in their capability and unshakable 59 commit) to excellence 英语 第7页(共8页) To dare to challenge is already my gold medal, remarked one athlete after failing 60 (defend) an Olympic Big Air title. True courage lies not in winning glory, but in keeping faith with one's original love for the sport. The effort athletes put in is not just for 61 satisfy results. It's wore important to showcase the charm of snowboarding to the world, inspire more people, 62 share the " love"among riders and between nations 63 (clear), Chinese athletes have moved on from a gold medal only"mindset. They understand that while medals are significant, 64 truly matters is the invaluable lessons lear and personal growth. This clarity also 65 prepare) them for future challenges with greater assurance. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分 假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“个人旧物故事分享会( Personal Old Items Story SharingSession)”。你的英国朋友 Caroline对此很感兴趣,请给她写封邮件,内容包括 1.你分享的旧物故事; 2.你的感想。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Caroline， Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a freezing cold midwinter, there was a pregnant( dog walking through the night seeking shelter in a village. She scanned the roadside for a home where the new life growing inside her might rest safely for the night. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier and heavier as she inched forward. She needed a warm and dry place safe from the bitter wind and snow. She might need to give birth before long, but she couldn't do it right here on the roadside Gus. a wildlife officer who worked closely with a local animal shelter, was driving home from work when he spotted the dog in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard and it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dog was wearing a collar with a tag( ) Gus parked his truck and approached the dog slowly. He stretched out his hands to the poor dog and read her tas by his truck's headlights: She was a pregnant dog named Pepper, with the owner's phone number ten on the tag. He fished out his phone from his pocket to call the number listed, but it was wing so hard that his phone's screen was blurred( by the snow Gus put the dog in his truck, and cleared the snow on the screen. Then he called the number from the dog's tag inside the truck. A man answered immediately but grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling. The man said that he had given the dog away. When asked who he had given the dog to, the man became impatient, Just replying that he didn't know the names of the people. Then Gus asked if he wanted the dog back, the man said he wouldn't take care of her and hung up the phone right after that 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gus put down the phone and looked at Pepper with a soft heart ， A week later, Gus received a sweet call from the local animal shelter. 英语 第8页(共8页) 高三年级练习资料(三) 英语·答案 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CABCB 第二部分 阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 21-25 BADAC 26-30 BBCDA 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 AFEGD 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 41-45 DBACD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 CDBAC 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. the 57. as 58. are based 59. commitment 60. to defend 61. satisfying/satisfactory 62 and 63. Clearly 64. what 65. prepares 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) One possible version Dear Caroline I'm glad you're interested in the Personal Old Items Story Sharing Session held in our school last week, so I'm writing to share the details with you I shared a special old bookmark made of a fallen maple leaf picked up from our campus path. Last autumn, my best friend and I collected it carefully, dried it gently in the sun, and then made it into a delicate bookmark by hand Yellowed with age, it has been kept in my notebook ever since, accompanying me through my precious school days The activity was meaningful. It let me realize old items carry precious memories. Sharing stories with classmates also helped me make more friends. I really enjoyed it and hope we can have such activities again Yours Li Hu 第二节(满分25分) One possible version Gus put down the phone and looked at Pepper with a soft heart. His heart was filled with deep pity for Pepper, for he ould never bear to leave her homeless in the freezing snow. He knew he must offer her a safe shelter. With gentle kindness in mind, he called the local animal shelter, explained what was going on and asked if they could adopt Pepper Luckily, the staff agreed to take her in without hesitation. He drove Pepper along the country road to the shelter. Safe and warm, she soon settled down in a cozy corner. No longer would she suffer from the bitter wind and heavy snow alone A week later, Gus received a sweet call from the local animal shelter. News came that Pepper had given birth to several healthy little puppies, safe and sound. Thrilled at the news, Gus drove to the shelter. Hardly had he stepped into the shelter when he spotted Pepper with her newborn babies. At the sight of Gus, Pepper wagged her tail softly to show her gratitude. Surrounded by soft blankets, she kept her eyes on him, full of quiet trust and thanks. It was this small kindness that warmed the cold winter thoroughly, and a little care can always light up helpless little lives 听力原文 Tex I W: Do you like cooking or cleaning up afterwards? M. Neithe W: Suppose you have to do one of the two M: I would rather do the dishes than cooking Tert 2 M: Is there anything else we need for our new bedroom? W: We've already bought a lamp and a dressing mirror. I think we still need a comfortable chair M: I can't agree more Text 3 M: Would you buy a second-hand computer W: I would. I don't mind if it's new or old as long as it works. I'm not picky. How about you? M: I'd be fine with a second-hand computer, too Text 4 M: Honey, where is the paper for the copy machine? I remember there was a box of paper under the desk W: Oh, we're out of printer paper. I'll order some online Text 5 W: Oh, no! I can't believe my alarm clock dlidn't go off today! I have a meeting with a client. I am going to be late! M: Dont worry. I can give you a lift W. Thanks. You saved me Text 6 W: Stop blaming yourself. Adam. It was not your fau/ M: The game was a total disaster! We could have won, and then I messed up with a stupid mistake M: I almost scored the winning goal. I can't forgive myself for that W: Scoring the winning goal is difficult M: It is difficult, but not impossible. If only I had been more focused W: I know you're disappointed, but it's no use regretting. You just need to train harder for the next season Text 7 M. Hi. Susan W: Hello, Tom. Nice to see you again. The last time we saw each other was at our college graduation ceremony M. Yeah. how time flies W: Well, I heard you went sightseeing in Seattle last month M: Actually, I was there on business with my co-workers. By the way, where are you going? W: Oh, I'm going to the supermarket to get some food and drinks. There will be a party at my home tonight. Emily and Jack will be there. Would you like to join us? M: I'd love to, but I've promised to see a film with my cousin. et's catch up some other time W: Alright. Keep in touch Text 8 W: Hello, MK Intemet Customer Service. What can I do for you? M: Hi, I'm calling to complain about my Internet service W: Im sony. What seems to be the trouble si M: It alwavs takes too much time to connect to the Intermet. And when it is connected, the speed is too slow. I can't surf the Intemet freely. That is thriving me crazy W: May I ask if you have paid the fee for Intemet service? M: Yes, I paid the hill as soon as I received the emall. Can you send a repairman over to check it out W: Okay. I'll let a network epairman contact you later and take a look for you M: Good. And how much will the repair cost? W. Our after-sales service is lie M: That's great! Thank you Tev o M: Robert Clark from Art Weekly. Do you have a moment for a few questions, Mrs. Gray? W: lf you're brief M: Your new series of paintings is priced at 5, 000 each, yet for the opening show, you're giving away several pieces for free. Does that make any business sense W: Business sense? Perhaps not. I value my supporters and not all of them can afford 5,000, so I'm trying to show my gratitude to the people who have helped me reach this point in my career M: We heand you're going to be collaborating with David L. Can you confirm that? W: Well, since we got married last year, David and I have preferred to keep our professional lives independent. But who knows? Maybe there will be some joint projects in the future. I like to keep people curious M: That's really interesting. One last quick question-what can fans expect from your next show? W: Something totally new of course. I never stick to the same style for long M: Great to hear that. Thank you so much for your time W. You're welcome Text 10 W. Hello, everyone I'm your teacher of the course British Life and Language. My name is Maggie White. Todav just want to give you some information about the class Our class begins at 4: 30 p. m. and finishes at 6: 00 p. m. And we have classes twice a week. One of our elasses is here in Room 6 of the main building on Monday, and the other is in Room 14 on the third floor of the teaching building on Wednesday. Please arrive on time, OK? Besides, my office is on the second floor of the language building. If you have any questions or just want to talk to me, please go to my office. But you'd better contact me before you come in case I'm not there. My number is here on the blackboard I think that's all...Oh, there is one more thing. For this course, you need British Life and Language Level I Students'book. So, please get a copy of the book. I don't want to see any photo copies. Now, that's all. I look forward to working with you 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了城市发展中绿色建筑的发展背景,阐释了绿色建筑的设计特点,并从环境、健康、经济等方面阐述了绿色建筑的诸多益处。 21.答案B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段内容可知,绿色建筑能提升能源利用效率、减少污染且有益人体健康,这些特点均是为了让城市的发展具有可持续性 22.答案A 命题透析 数字计其题 思路点拨 文中提及如今全球城市人口占比为55%,2050年这一比例将达到70%,故人口占比的涨幅为 70%-55%=15% 23.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题 思路点拨 根据 health Benefits of Green Buildings部分的“ Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work.”可知,绿色建筑带来的良好空气质量,能让人在工作中做出更迅速,清晰的决策,即绿色建筑对思维能力的提升有好处 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者养育五个孩子时遭遇经济困境,却凭借创意解决生活中的食物难题,后根据社区发展官的工作经历,将自身困境转化为分享应对策略的机会,传递出以创意面对磨难的积极态度 24.答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段的内容可知,作者养育孩子时,因物价过高难以解决孩子的温饱问题,即经济上的拮据让她感到压力大 25.答案C 命题透析 细节理解题 思路点拔 根据第三段的内容可知,作者在没有面包时制作造型独特的煎饼,将香焦切薄片制作三明治,即通过新颖的烹任方式解决了家中的食物短缺问题 26.答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拔 根据第四段的内容可知,作者在1作中接触到各类身处困境的人,发现困境并非个人经历,而是人类的共同体验,由此对社会及自我有了更深的了解。 27.答案B 命题透析 主旨大意题。 思路点拨 作者面对经济困境时,用创意解决食物难题,后又将自身经历转化为帮助他人的机会,作者的经历体现出创造力有助于应对生活中的磨难 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章围绕大众的睡眠认知展开,指出人们对八小时不间断睡眠的执念会带来不良影响。研究表明,人们对睡眠的感知比睡眠时长更重要,并针对当下的现状给出了相关改善建议。 28.答案C 命题透析 词又猜测题 思路点拨 根据下文内容,这一睡眠观念的被接受会引发不必要的担忧,还会给睡眠带来额外压力,由此可推知,该词意为“有害的”。 29.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段的“ in cognitive(认知的) tests,in' s a subject' belief about how well they've slept, not the objective truth, that predicts how well they perform”可知,在认知测试中,预测受试者表现的是其对自身睡眠状况的主观看法,而非客观的睡眠事实。 30.答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段内容可知,作者在个人层面给出建议,提出人们可以放宽心,要知晓那些被推崇的难以实现的睡眠理想并非那般绝对,且应放下将过度担忧睡眠当作日常的状态,即建议人们缓解自身的睡眠焦虑 31.答案D 命题透析 推理判断题 思路点拨 文章对大众普遍认同的八小时睡眠定律提出质疑,指出相关睡眠认知的误区,还给出了改善睡眠焦虑的建议,故写作意图是反驳关于睡眠的常见观念。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自然。文章通过介绍科学家在火星南半球高地发现超过1.5万公里长的古河道遗迹,说明火星在古代可能拥有比先前认为更湿润、更稳定的气候环境,这一发现为火星曾具备适宜生命存在的条件提供了新证据 32.答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第二段的“ research team has discovered over15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars' southern highlands”可推知,该区域并非此前大多数火星研究的核心聚焦对象。 33.答案C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段的“ The findings challenge the widely- held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry…”可推知,关于古代火星气候的传统观点可能存在偏差。 34.答案 命题透析 主旨大意题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段内容可知, Noachis Terra如同时间胶囊,能揭示火星古气候信息,且该发现颠覆了人们对古代火星气候的普遍认知,揭示了其研究价值,由此可推知,本段主要阐述了这一发现的重要意义 35.答案D 命题透析 标题归纳题。 思路点拨 通读全文可知,本文围绕“在火星的 Noachis Terra区域发现超过1.5万公里的古河道系统”这一核心发现展开,介绍了研究对象、研究方法与研究意义等内容,因此D项为本文的最佳标题 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了无人机的多种应用,阐述了初创公司 BioCarbon Engineering借助无人机开展植树造林工作以应对森林砍伐问题,同时说明无人机不会取代人工,还能提升工作效率,该公司也因相关举措获得了联合国相关评选的认可。 36.答案A 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文列举了无人机的若干实际用途,空后提及无人机成为社会、经济和工业领域的现实存在,且有重要的环境方面的用途,A项衔接上文的无人机用途,自然引出下文对其环境用途的介绍。 37.答案F 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文指出该公司计划用无人机开展植树造林工作,空后说明公司计划一次性重新种植十亿棵树,F项“地球上每年有260亿棵树被破坏”解释了大规模开展植树造林工作的背景和必要性,符合语境。 38.答案E 命题透析 考查段首句。 思路点拨 空后表明无人机能让植树造林相关工作更简便、顺利且成本更低,E项“植树造林任务通常复杂且成本极高”与下文形成呼应,凸显出无人机在开展这类工作时的优势 39.答案G 命题透析 考查段尾句。 思路点拨 上文提到公司CEO说明无人机并不会取代人类的1作,C项承接该内容,说明无人机的使用能计这些造林工作开展得更高效,进一步说明无人机与人工工作的配合关系。 40.答案D 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 上文说明该公司因致力解决联合国提出的全球性问题获奖,空后指出他们助力改善和保护地球D项“它的无人机正承担着一项重大的环境挑战”衔接上下文,符合语境。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述作者的母亲独自抚养三个孩子,即使生活困难也愿意帮助别人,而且经常匿名帮助。这种慷慨的品质影响了作者这一代,又传给了下一代 41.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 然而,她的慷慨却一直是“我”钦佩的品质 42.答案B 命题透析 考查动词短语。 思路点拨 原本是家庭主妇的母亲被迫步入职场,有时甚至要打两份工来养活她的三个孩子。 provide for“养活”。 43.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 “我们”并非想要什么就有什么,但生活必需品从不短缺 44.答案C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 母亲总是提醒“我们”,无论“我们”觉得自己的生活有多糟,总还有比“我们”更不幸的人 45.答案D 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 虽然“我们”生活拮据,但她依然愿意与他人分享“我们”所拥有的东西 46.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 “我”对她慷慨的最早记忆来自“我”的小学时期 47.答案B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 有一次,“我”告诉她,我”一个朋友的父母正经历困难,“我”觉得那个朋友圣诞节可能收不到什么礼物。 48.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 第二天下午,妈妈就把一袋玩具悄悄放在了那个女孩的家门口。 49.答案C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 “我”的朋友一直不知道那些礼物是“我”妈妈送的。 50.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 妈妈得知后,立刻向他提供了帮助 51.答案C 命题透析 考查动词 思路点拨 大约是在那个时候,“我”开始注意到母亲为身边人所做的许多其他事情 52.答案D 命题透析 考查副词 思路点拨 而且,母亲的大部分善举都是匿名的 53.答案B 命题透析 考查名词 思路点拔 她的以身作则是她留下的遗产,这份遗产代代相传 54.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 无论是捐赠“我们”的时间、物品、金钱、礼物、帮助,还是仅仅作为倾听者,这些都根植于母多年前播下的种子 55.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 如今“我们”都已为人父母,“我们”看到这份遗产正在“我们”的孩子身上延续 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了中国代表团在米兰一科尔蒂纳冬奥会取得的成绩,彰显了中国运动员的赛场实力与心态成长,注重体育精神传递与自我突破的新赛场理念 56.答案the 命题透析 考查冠词。 思路点拔 此处特指中国运动员在国际舞台上不断增长的实力,需用定冠词表特指含义 57.答案as 命题透析 考查介词。 思路点拨 take..s.意为“将……当作…”,此处指运动员把每一次经历当作迈向未来成功的垫脚石。 58.答案 are based 命题透析 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨 句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为 This resilience(韧性) and the ability,为复数,且与动词base之间是被动关系,故填 are based。 59.答案 commitment 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 空处前有形容词 unshakable修饰,需使用名词形式, commi的名词形式为 commitment,表示对卓越的执着追求。 60.答案 to defend 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”,此处指未能成功卫冕奥运冠军 61.答案 satisfying/ satisfactory 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 空处修饰名词 result,需使用形容词形式, satisfy的形容词形式为 satisfying/ satisfactory,表示“令人满意的”。 62.答案and 命题透析 考查连词 思路点拨 showcase the charm.. inspire more people, share the“love”为三个并列的动作,需用连词连接表并列关系。 63.答案 Clearly 命题透析 考查词性转换 思路点拨 空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,需使用副词形式, clear的副词形式为 clearly,意为“显然,明显地句首处该词首字母应大写 64.答案what 命题透析 考查主语从句 思路点拨 空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少指代事物的主语,需用what引导该从句 65.答案 prepares 命题透析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 思路点拨 本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为 This clarity,为单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方而,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求第五档:(13-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档:(10-12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作日的。 第三档:(7-9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务 2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(4-6分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档:(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于120的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2)内容的丰富性 (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性(4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档:(21-25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档:(16-20分) 1、与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理 2、所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 3、比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档:(11-15分) 1、与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档:(6-10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调,词汇项日有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档:(1-5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 不得分:(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $