Unit 6 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 6核心语法与阅读技能，通过“刷素养”模块构建学习支架，课堂导入可利用超链接跳转，串联语法选择（如冠词、代词用法）、信息匹配及阅读与表达题型，结合爱迪生与特斯拉的历史语篇，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，语法选择融入科学家故事培养文化意识，信息匹配通过学生问题与建议训练思维品质，阅读与表达结合环保主题提升语言能力。题型标注词数、难度及建议用时，解析含知识拓展，课件可编辑方便教师调整，助力学生高效学习，教师优化教学。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：254 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025广东广州期末】In the 1800s, the first electric light was made. But there was no good way to get electricity into homes. Two men began working to develop . .1. . electric generator （发电机）.One was the famous Thomas Edison, and . .2. . was a young man . .3. . Nikola Tesla. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Tesla was born in Croatia in 1856 and moved to America in 1884.He . .4. . Thomas Edison and worked with him in Edison’s company. Edison had developed a generator that made direct current （DC，直流电）.His generator already . .5. . light a small area of New York City. Tesla helped Edison . .6. . his DC generator better. But he did not stay with Edison very long. Tesla thought there was a better way of . .7. . electricity. Nikola Tesla knew more about electricity than almost anyone. Tesla did not invent the AC （交流电） generator.. .8. . he believed alternating current—AC, was . .9. . way to power homes. 刷素养 返回目录 He went to work . .10. . a large company. He developed AC generators to power homes and businesses. Tesla was on his way to great . .11. .. Edison fought against Tesla’s AC generators because he was not happy. He told everyone that AC would kill people. It was true that AC was . .12. . than DC.But DC had . .13. . own problems. It could not be sent far from the generator. AC, on the other hand, could be sent very far. All in all, Nikola Tesla was a great . .14. ., and . .15. . him, now the whole world becomes more modern.#6 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了19世纪托马斯·爱迪生和尼古拉·特斯拉在电力 发展中的贡献。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.a B.an C.the D.\ B 【解析】generator是可数名词单数形式且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；electric 的发音以元音音素开头，故选B项。 2.( ) A.other B.others C.another D.the other D 【解析】“one… the other…”意为“一个……另一个”，符合语境。故选D项。 知识拓展 one… the other… 一个……另一个…… one the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面…… 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.name B.names C.named D.naming 【解析】此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词man，故选C项。 4.( ) A.join B.joins C.joined D.joining 【解析】根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故选C项。 5.( ) A.could B.might C.should D.would 【解析】根据语境可知此处指的是发电机能够照亮一小片区域，故选A项。 6.( ) A.make B.makes C.made D.making 【解析】help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选A项。 7.( ) A.produce B.produces C.produced D.producing 【解析】根据空前介词of可知此处应用动名词，故选D项。 C C A A D 刷素养 返回目录 8.( ) A.And B.But C.So D.For B 【解析】设空前后内容为转折关系，应用But连接，故选B项。 9.( ) A.good B.better C.best D.the best D 【解析】根据语境可知此处指的是最好的给家庭供电的方式，故选D项。 10.( ) A.under B.on C.for D.to C 【解析】work for意为“为……工作”，符合语境。故选C项。 11.( ) A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully A 【解析】根据空前的great可知空处应用名词，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 12.( ) A.dangerous B.much dangerous C.more dangerous D.the most dangerous C 【解析】根据空后的than可知空处用比较级形式，故选C项。 13.( ) A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself B 【解析】own表示“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B项。 14.( ) A.invent B.invention C.inventor D.inventors C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“发明家”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.because B.because of C.as D.as for B 【解析】根据“… him, now the whole world becomes more modern.”可知， 这里指的是因为他，空后是宾格代词him，此处应用because of，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：292 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2024原创】16—20是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F是专家给出的六条建议，请将 问题和建议进行匹配。#1.1 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B.If you want to know more about the world, you can read more books or surf the internet for more information. C.Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D.You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E.You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. F.You’d better put your heart into studying. If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free. 刷素养 返回目录 15 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了五位学生在家中遇到的问题和专家为学生提 出的建议。 刷素养 返回目录 16.Li Qing When I surf the internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do.( ) D 【解析】“When I surf the internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time.”与D项中的“And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible.”相对应。故选D项。 17.Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this.( ) E 【解析】“If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help.”与E项中的“You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework.”相对应。故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then.( ) A 【解析】“Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone.”与A 项中的When you feel bored after studying for a long time相对应。故选A项。 链接狂K bored的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷素养 返回目录 18 19.Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them?( ) F 【解析】“I like doing my homework with music on.”与F项中的“If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free.”相对应。故选F项。 20.Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework.( ) C 【解析】“My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework.”与C项中的“You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once.”相对应。 故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：157 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024辽宁沈阳质检】In China， each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go？People usually burn or bury （埋） it. On the other hand，we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part？ Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way？ 刷素养 返回目录 20 Waste pollutes the environment， harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment；we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018， China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 刷素养 返回目录 China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting （分类）.Cities like Shanghai， Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.#1.1.4 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们 的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How much city waste do we produce every year in China？ _________________________ About 250 million tons. 【解析】根据“In China， each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report.”可知答案。 22.Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to？ ______________________ Our next generation. 【解析】根据we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 23.When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country？ ____________________ From January 2018. 【解析】根据第三段中的“From January 2018， China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 24.What do you think of waste sorting？Why？Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure, because it can reduce the pollution of waste.Through waste sorting， we can separate recyclable materials，wet waste （kitchen waste），and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution. 刷素养 返回目录 25 $