Unit 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 3“Trees and us”主题，围绕阅读综合素养提升，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等题型，通过语篇导读（如树木重要性、年轮与气候、亚马孙雨林保护）搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接语法知识与语篇理解，逐步提升语言运用能力。 其亮点在于紧扣文化意识（如环保主题、人类与自然关系）、语言能力（多样题型训练理解与表达）和思维品质（如通过年轮推理气候培养分析能力）。例如语法选择结合树木年轮知识考查语法，阅读与表达设置开放题引导思考雨林保护，既助学生提升综合语言素养，又为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 Trees and us 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025广东广州期中】Trees are important. They can provide animals . .1. . homes. Lots of products, like paper, are made . .2. . trees. However, they can give . .3. . these only if they are alive. They must be taken good care of to keep . .4. .. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Therefore, people spend much time and money . .5. . trees. It is found that the tree would grow best in a climate with . .6. . sunlight and rainfall, and little sunlight or rainfall would . .7. . the growth of a tree. The change from a favourable climate to an unfavourable one . .8. . be found by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You can count the rings of a tree trunk . .9. . the outside to the inside. If . .10. . tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that there is lots of sunlight and rainfall. If the rings are . .11. . to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, . .12. . for the history of human beings. You can find only sand now in one place of New 刷素养 返回目录 Mexico. However, there were . .13. . people who used to live there. They . .14. . suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead trees’ rings which once existed there, and they found that people went away because they had destroyed all the trees . .15. . and build houses.#3 语法选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了树木的重要性和树木的年轮的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.to B.with C.in D.of B 【解析】句意为：它们能为动物提供住所。provide sb/sth with sth意为“为某 人/某物提供某物”，故选B项。 2.( ) A.in B.from C.on D.by B 【解析】句意为：很多产品，比如纸，是由树木制成的。be made from意为 “由……制成（看不出原材料）”，符合语境，故选B项。 3.( ) A.our B.ours C.we D.us D 【解析】give sb sth意为“给某人某物”，空处应用人称代词宾格，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.healthily B.unhealthy C.healthy D.health C 【解析】句意为：它们必须被好好照顾来保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健 康”，符合语境。故选C项。 5.( ) A.study B.to study C.on studying D.studying D 【解析】句意为：因此，人们花费大量的时间和金钱在研究树木上。此处是固定 搭配“spend… doing sth”，意为“花费……做某事”，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.many B.few C.a few D.plenty of D 【解析】根据空后的sunlight and rainfall可知，此处修饰不可数名词，应用 plenty of，故选D项。 7.( ) A.to stop B.stopped C.stopping D.stop D 【解析】情态动词would后接动词原形，故选D项。 8.( ) A.should B.must C.can’t D.can D 【解析】句意为：从有利气候到不利气候的变化可以通过阅读树干年轮的图案来 发现。根据“The change from a favourable climate to an unfavourable one… be found by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk.”可知， 此处表示用阅读年轮的方式能发现树木周围的气候的变化，应用can，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.from B.between C.since D.as A 【解析】句意为：你可以从外到内数树干的年轮。“from… to…”意为“从…… 到……”，符合语境，故选A项。 10.( ) A.an B.the C./ D.a B 【解析】句意为：如果第十环远离其他环，那么肯定有很多阳光和雨水。序数词 前通常加定冠词the，故选B项。 11.( ) A.close B.closing C.closed D.closely A 【解析】句意为：如果这些年轮彼此接近，那么气候就很差。根据If the rings are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，结合to，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 12.( ) A.so B.and C.but also D.or C 【解析】“not only… but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。 故选C项。 温馨提示 “not only… but also…”连接两个并列主语时，句子中的谓语动词的单复数形 式的选择遵循“就近原则”。 13.( ) A.millions B.million of C.million D.millions of D 【解析】根据空后的people可知，此处修饰名词，应用millions of，意为“数百 万的”。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 14.( ) A.are leaving B.leave C.will leave D.left D 【解析】句意为：他们突然离开。根据who used to live there可知，此处应用 一般过去时，故选D项。 15.( ) A.burning B.burn C.to burn D.to burning C 【解析】根据“they had destroyed all the trees… and build houses”可知， 空处应用动词不定式结构表示毁坏树木的目的是燃烧和建房，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：209 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 下面是五条留言和六个人的信息，请将留言和个人信息相匹配。 刷素养 返回目录 16 A.Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on 25th October. B.Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back. C.Mary is busy on workdays. She wants to know if it is fine with you at weekends. D.Tara has something else to do after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. E.There is something wrong with Sam’s leg, so he can’t take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week. F.Toby can’t come to the birthday party, because his mother is ill. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文是五条留言和六个人的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 16.Nancy, thank you for inviting me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.( ) C 【解析】题干中的“I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday.I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.”与C项信息相匹配，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 17.Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week.( ) E 【解析】题干中的I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon和I happened to hurt my leg与E项中的something wrong with Sam’s leg和he can’t take part in the basketball game相匹配，故选 E项。 知识拓展 happen to do sth碰巧做某事 刷素养 返回目录 19 18.Emma, it’s kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. She just had an operation （手术）.I hope you will have a happy birthday party.( ) F 【解析】题干中的it’s kind of you to invite me to your birthday party与 F项中的Toby can’t come to the birthday party相匹配，故选F项。 19.Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday，18th October. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later.( ) A 【解析】题干中的I have to fly to America on business与A项中的Ted is going to America by air相匹配，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.Hall, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand.( ) D 【解析】题干中的“I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late.”与D项信 息相匹配，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：106 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024辽宁沈阳调研】The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about seven million square kilometres and spreads across eight countries. The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals and insects. 刷素养 返回目录 22 However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals and trees is decreasing （减少）. We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了亚马孙雨林。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across? __________ Eight/8. 【解析】根据spreads across eight countries可知答案。 22.Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? _________________________________________________________ Because it is home to thousands of animals and insects. 【解析】根据“The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals and insects.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? ____________________________________ By cutting down many of the trees. 【解析】根据“However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了亚马孙雨林。 24.How should people protect the Amazon rainforest in your opinion? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think people should make proper rules to protect the Amazon rainforest and that they should often call on everyone to protect it by using different ways,such as TV shows and movies. 刷素养 返回目录 25 $