Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ）& Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Electricity everywhere”主题，通过音标提示单词、方框词适当形式填空等基础练习，逐步过渡到完形填空、阅读还原等语篇训练，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于结合各地期末、模考真题创设真实语境，提升学生语言能力，通过语篇分析和选项解析培养思维品质，分层设计“刷基础”“刷能力”助力学生主动调适学习策略。教师可编辑修改课件，学生能在训练中夯实基础、提升综合运用能力。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere A 课时同步训练 4 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2025辽宁沈阳期末·节选】The hit of the ball is powerful. It flies at the _______ /spi:d/ of 120 km/h. 2.【2024内蒙古鄂尔多斯二模】Too much water is ________ /ˈweɪstɪd/ in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? 3.The camel can go for a long time without drinking water because it has a _________ /ˈspeʃl/ organ to store water. speed wasted special 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025浙江杭州调研】After years of hard work, Edison finally succeeded in improving the light ______ /bʌlb/. 5.【2025广东深圳期末·节选】When something _________ /ˈwʌriz/ me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. bulb worries 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 apartment against keep inventor fact count electric imagine possible per 6.That’s _________ the law. You mustn’t do it. against 【解析】句意为：那是违法的。你不许那样做。against the law意为“违法”， 符合语境。 7.【2025辽宁铁岭期末·节选】With the help of the Chinese government, more and more people are moving to beautiful ____________ and living a better life. apartments 【解析】根据moving to beautiful可知此处表示搬进漂亮的公寓，apartment符 合语境，且其为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填apartments。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025广东肇庆一模·节选】The price of this __________ car is not high, so many young people can afford it. electric 【解析】根据空后名词car可知空处缺形容词，electric car意为“电车”，符合 语境。故填electric。 9.【2024江苏泰州期中】We find it hard ____________ what life will be like in the future with the technology. to imagine 【解析】固定结构find it hard to do sth意为“发现做某事是困难的”，结合 语境，故填to imagine。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2025陕西西安期末】I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed ____________ for me to finish my project on time. impossible 【解析】根据空前系动词seemed可知空处缺形容词，结合语境及所给词可知，此 处表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 11.【2025江苏无锡一模·节选】Would you please drive slowly? The sign says “40 km _____ hour”. per 【解析】“… km per hour”意为“……千米每小时”，符合语境。故填per。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2025重庆两江新区期末·节选】 _________________ diaries can help students improve their writing skills. To keep/Keeping 【解析】固定短语keep diaries意为“写日记”，符合语境，此处应用不定式或 动名词短语作主语，且空处位于句首，故填To keep/Keeping。 13.In journalism, everything has to be based on _______. facts 【解析】句意为：在新闻业，一切都必须以事实为基础。根据句意及所给词可知 应选fact，且其为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填facts。 14.【2025辽宁大连期中·节选】Edison was a great __________ who made the tremendous contribution for the human society development. inventor 【解析】根据空前的a great可知此处应用名词单数形式，结合语境及所给词，故 填inventor。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.The little boy is just two years old， but he is good at __________ numbers． counting 【解析】句意为：这个小男孩才两岁，但他擅长数数。be good at doing sth意 为“擅长做某事”；根据numbers可知应填counting。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2024广东广州一模】把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the _____________________, or it will ____ _____. fridge/refrigerator go bad 17.原来，记者只是编造了这个故事。 It ________ _____ that the reporter simply made up the story. turned out 18.如果我们现在不采取行动保护地球，后果甚至会更严重。 If we don’t take action to protect the Earth now, the result will be ______ _______. even worse 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2024天津河西区期中】他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会儿。 He has come round twice already and we chatted _____ ___ _______ each time. 20.在未来，汽车很可能会使用水或太阳能为其提供动力。 In the future， cars will probably use water or solar ________ to _______ themselves. for a while energy power 刷基础 返回目录 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：202 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024广东深圳调研】Electricity is very useful for us. It plays a very . .1. . role in our lives today. It can bring us light， heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It . .2. . our lives. So how can we use electricity . .3. .？First， we must be . .4. . with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. Then， we can’t also . .5. . it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock （电击）.It is very . .6. .. 刷能力 返回目录 16 In our country，we have used electricity for many . .7. ..It is a long time. But we have to know， at the same time， we waste a large part of it. Producing it also . .8. . the environment around us. As a student， we should use the air conditioner less often and turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a . .9. . goes，“Actions speak louder than words.” Please . .10. . in the action to save electricity from now on.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了电在现代生活中的重要性和如何安全用 电及节约用电。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.interesting B.important C.useless D.active B 【解析】句意为：它在我们今天的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“It can bring us light， heat and so on.We cannot live without it.”可知，此处 应指电在生活中扮演重要的角色。 2.( ) A.changes B.returns C.ends D.starts A 【解析】句意为：它改变了我们的生活。根据“It can bring us light， heat and so on.”可知，此处应指它改变了我们的生活。 3.( ) A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.easily C 【解析】句意为：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？根据下文可知，此处应指怎 样安全用电。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.( ) A.careful B.useful C.hopeful D.helpful A 【解析】此处应指要小心用电，be careful with意为“小心”，符合语境。 5.( ) A.leave B.touch C.throw D.eat B 【解析】句意为：然后，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会触电。此处 指不能用湿手触摸电器。 6.( ) A.difficult B.strong C.dangerous D.delicious C 【解析】句意为：这很危险。根据we may get an electric shock可知，此处应 指这样做很危险。 7.( ) A.days B.weeks C.months D.years D 【解析】根据常识可知此处应指用电许多年了，应用years。 刷能力 返回目录 19 8.( ) A.protects B.saves C.pollutes D.improves C 【解析】根据we waste a large part of it和Producing it可知，此处应指污染 了环境。 9.( ) A.saying B.hearing C.feeling D.thinking A 【解析】句意为：俗话说，“行胜于言。”根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，这是一句俗话，应用saying。 10.( ) A.meet B.arrive C.connect D.join D 【解析】此处应指参与节约用电的行动，应用join。 温馨提示 join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：159 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 【2025辽宁沈阳期末】Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room.11.___ Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity.12.___ C E 刷能力 返回目录 21 But how does electricity come to our homes? 13.___ They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. 14.___ We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life.#1.4 A B 刷能力 返回目录 A.First, it is made in big power stations. B.It’s important to use electricity carefully. C.This is because electricity “runs” the lights. D.People should use more electricity to make life easier. E.Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了电的用途、来源以及安全使用电的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 23 11. ___ C 【解析】根据“When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room.”可知，此处解释电与灯光的关系，选项C（这是因为电 ‘驱动’ 灯。）符合语境，故选C项。 12. ___ E 【解析】根据“Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work.”可知，此处需要补充其他用电设备，选项E（甚至工厂里的机器和高楼 里的电梯也需要用电。）符合语境，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 13. ___ A 【解析】根据“But how does electricity come to our homes?”并结合选项可 知，此处需要说明电的产生方式，选项A（首先，它是在大型发电站产生的。）符 合语境，故选A项。 14. ___ B 【解析】根据“We should turn off lights when we leave a room…”可知， 此处强调安全用电，选项B（安全用电很重要。）符合语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $