内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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Unit 6 Rain or Shine
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How do we feel about
the weather?
Period 4 1a—1d
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.When we are in the mountains, we must be careful of many falling _______
(岩石).
2.China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the southern ______ (地区).
3.After getting out of the car, you will go _________ (穿过) a gate.
4.There is a box on the ______________ (地面).Please help me to move it to
the room.
5.【2025浙江绍兴质检】Jim has a stomachache. He should lie down and have a
____________ (休息).
rocks
area
through
ground/floor
rest/break
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6.【2025浙江杭州期末·节选】It is a lovely afternoon with the blue sky and
those white ________ (云).
7.Though it is autumn in September, it is _______ (仍然) very hot at noon.
8.【2025浙江金华期中】The morning _______________________ (阳光)
flooded into the room! It was beautiful!
clouds
still
sunlight/sun/sunshine
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9.【2025浙江杭州调研】Peter always has many __________ (think) and a
positive attitude no matter what he will do.
thoughts
【解析】句意为:无论要做什么,彼得总是有许多想法和积极的态度。根据语境
可知,空处表示“想法”,结合空前的many可知填可数名词复数thoughts。
10.The light from the stars makes the night sky _______________ (magic).
magic/magical
【解析】“make sth+adj.”意为“使某物……”,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,
故填magic/magical。
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11.【2025浙江丽水期中】Doing housework is ________ (tire), but it can
also make me have a sense of achievement.
tiring
【解析】句意为:做家务是累人的,但它也可以让我有成就感。根据Doing
housework可知空处意为“累人的”,故填tiring。
12.You seem _______________ (understand) this difficult question very well.
to understand
【解析】seem to do sth意为“好像做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to understand。
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13.【2025浙江衢州期末】I am ______________ (experience) a fantastic
(美妙的) trip while climbing the Great Wall.
experiencing
【解析】分析句子可知时态为现在进行时,结合空前的am,故填experiencing。
链接狂K
experience的详细讲解见狂K重点P38。
14.Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________(slow) and freely in the river.
slowly
【解析】句意为:许多种类的鱼在河里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming,
应用副词,故填slowly。
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15.【2025浙江台州期中】There are more and more __________ (tour) coming
to the Palace Museum every year.
tourists
【解析】句意为:每年有越来越多的游客来到故宫博物院。根据语境可知,此处
指“游客”。tourist为可数名词,结合more and more可知用复数形式,故填
tourists。
16.On a sunny day, we often feel like _______ (go) for a walk in the park.
going
【解析】feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填going。
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Ⅲ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子(每空限填一词)
17.【2025浙江舟山调研】Eric does well in maths, ____ we often ask him for
help.
so
【解析】设空前后内容构成因果关系,结果在后,故填so。
18.He always wants to be ____the top of his class in every subject.
at
【解析】句意为:他总是想在班里每一门学科上都名列前茅。at the top of是固
定短语,表示“在……的顶部/前列”,符合语境,故填at。
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19. _________________ it is a bit cold outside, she still wants to play in the
yard.
Although/Though
【解析】句意为:尽管外面有点冷,她仍然想在院子里玩。设空引导让步状语从
句,且位于句首,故填Although/Though。
知识拓展
although/though是连词,用来引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。需要注
意的是,although 不能与并列连词 but连用,但可以和 yet、still 等词连用。
20.The players were all ____ high spirits after winning the game.
in
【解析】in high spirits是固定短语,表示“兴高采烈”,符合语境,故填in。
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21.【2025浙江宁波期中】— _______ are you?
—I am sitting in the living room.
Where
【解析】根据答句“I am sitting in the living room.”可知,问句是在询问
对方的位置,用where提问,设空位于句首,故填Where。
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Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
22.我很高兴与你们分享我的研究结果。
I ____ ______ ____________ ____ share my research findings with you.
am
very
glad/happy
to
23.如果你努力,就能取得进步。
You can ______ __________ if you work hard.
make
progress
24.我对这首歌曲一点兴趣都没有。
I am _____ interested in the song ____ _____.
not
at
all
25.我的很多同班同学因为天气冷感冒了。
Many of my classmates got a cold ____ ____ the cold weather.
【答案】because of/due to
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【解析】链接狂K
because of的详细讲解见狂K重点P39。
26.在故事的结尾,英雄通常会获胜。
____ _____ _____ of the story, the hero usually wins.
At
the
end
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能力
Ⅰ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:天气 词数:190 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
中国文化:“回南天”#2
【2025浙江嘉兴质检】Do you know huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的)
wet weather?
Huinantian is a special kind of weather in South China in spring, when it
becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days.
After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating
a lot of water in the air.▲
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Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. Food goes bad
easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. Things like TV sets and fridges
may break down when they get wet inside.
Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a
cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.
Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful.
Thanks to huinantian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.#2.5
阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气。
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1.In which city of China can huinantian be in spring?( )
D
A.Beijing. B.Zhengzhou. C.Xizang. D.Hong Kong.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Huinantian is a special kind of weather in
South China in spring可知,“回南天”是中国南方春季的特殊天气。故选D项。
2.What is the weather like during huinantian?( )
C
A.It rains heavily every day. B.The temperature stays below 12 .
C.It is warm after some cold days. D.It is always very cold.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Huinantian is a special kind of weather in
South China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer.Before it
comes, there are usually a few cold days.”可知选C项。
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3.What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean?( )
A
A.细菌 B.生物 C.花木 D.昆虫
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Food goes bad easily…”可推断出,此处指“细
菌”。故选A项。
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4. 内容回填 Which of the following sentences can be put in “▲”?( )
A
A.So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
B.Because the temperature changes fast.
C.And there’s a lot of wind.
D.But the cold air goes away.
【解析】推理判断题。根据creating a lot of water in the air可知,“回南
天”时空气中水分很多,选项A符合语境。故选A项。
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Ⅱ 任务型阅读
体裁:说明文 题材:天气 词数:164 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是
多余选项),将其序号填入第5~8小题,并回答第9小题。
【2025浙江杭州调研】Welcome to Greenville! This is the rainiest town in
our country. Our town gets rain almost every day.. .5. . Local people here find
many good ways to enjoy each day.
Our schools have indoor gardens. Students learn about plants in these
gardens. The gardens are warm and dry under roofs. It often rains heavily
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outside. At this time, you can see children in their gardens.. .6. . They learn about
nature every day.
Our town has the Rain Festival each year. At the festival, people do rain
dances. They make art from raindrops. They paint umbrellas in contests.. .7. . They
are always happy to see us having fun in the rain.
Some people think life in a rainy town is sad.. .8. . The rain makes our town
special. Our parks stay green all the time. Our rivers are clean and full. All
people in our town are good friends. Others may think rain is bad weather. But
for us, the rain brings everyone together.#1.1.4
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A.We do not think so.
B.Rivers go up when it rains.
C.But we know how to make it fun.
D.They grow vegetables and flowers.
E.Many tourists come to our town at this time.
任务型阅读·语篇导读本文主要介绍了格林维尔当地居民如何在多雨的环境中乐享
生活。
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5. ___
C
【解析】根据rain almost every day和find many good ways to enjoy each
day可知此处描述小镇多雨的常态以及当地人设法享受每一天。选项C符合语境。
故选C项。
6. ___
D
【解析】根据children in their gardens和They learn about nature可知此处
应描述学生在园子中可以做的活动。故选D项。
7. ___
E
【解析】根据设空前描述的雨季节日的各种活动以及设空后一句“They are
always happy to see us having fun in the rain.”可知,此处应与看“我们”
在雨中玩耍的人有关。故选E项。
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8. ___
A
【解析】根据“Some people think life in a rainy town is sad.”和“The
rain makes our town special.”可知,此处应反驳前一句的观点。故选A项。
9.How do you usually enjoy rainy days?(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________
I usually enjoy rainy days by reading.
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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