内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
1
2
3
Unit 4 Eat Well
A 课时同步训练
4
Section B
How do we make healthy
eating choices?
Period 4 1a—1d
5
刷基础
刷能力
6
基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.【2025浙江杭州期中】He adds ______ (盐) to the soup every time he
cooks.
2.Running every morning helps make my _______ (心脏) strong and healthy.
3.He has few healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of _____ (脂肪).
4.He always eats junk food like ________________ (汉堡包).And he hardly
ever exercises.
5.【2025浙江台州期中】“Use simple words,” she says. We write about our
________ (共同的) goal: protecting earth.
salt
heart
fat
(ham)burgers
common
刷基础
返回目录
7
6.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】They play matches like jumping to _________ (提升)
their skills and have fun as well.
improve
【解析】链接狂K
improve的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。
7.In some villages, there are still ______ (贫困的) families that need our help.
8.The English speech competition brought out the best in her. As a ________
(结果), she is more active now.
poor
result
刷基础
返回目录
8
Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9.Missing this bus means _________ (wait) for another thirty minutes. Let’s
run!
waiting
【解析】句意为:错过这辆公交车意味着要再等三十分钟。我们快跑!mean
doing sth是固定用法,意为“意味着做某事”,故填 waiting。
10.Remember __________ (close) the window before you leave the classroom.
It’s going to rain.
to close
【解析】句意为:在你离开教室前记得关上窗户。要下雨了。remember to do
sth是固定搭配,意为“记得去做某事(事情还未做)”,符合语境。故填to
close。
刷基础
返回目录
9
11.【2025浙江丽水期中·节选】He is unhealthy because of his heavy ________
(weigh).
weight
【解析】句意为:他因为体重过重而不健康。heavy是形容词,后面要跟名词,
weigh的名词形式是weight,意为“体重”时是不可数名词,故填 weight。
12.【2025浙江宁波期中·节选】Good study ________ (habit) help me get
better grades!
habits
【解析】句意为:良好的学习习惯帮助我取得更好的成绩!句中谓语动词是原形,
说明主语是复数名词。故填 habits。
刷基础
返回目录
10
13.He exercises every day, and he has a __________ (balance) eating habit.
balanced
【解析】句意为:他每天锻炼,并且有一个均衡的饮食习惯。eating habit是名
词短语,前面要用形容词修饰,balance的形容词形式为balanced,意为“均衡
的”,符合语境,故填 balanced。
14.【2025浙江衢州期中】“Litter ________ (cause) problems for plants and
animals,” says the teacher.
causes
【解析】句意为:“垃圾给植物和动物造成问题,”老师说。Litter是不可数名
词,根据says可知时态是一般现在时,故填 causes。
刷基础
返回目录
11
15.Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write __________
(article) about them.
articles
【解析】句意为:许多科学家对海豚感兴趣。他们研究并撰写关于它们的文章。
article是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填 articles。
16.He always gets up too late in the morning to have breakfast. That makes him
feel ________ (sleep) in class.
sleepy
【解析】句意为:他早上总是起床太晚而不能吃早餐。那使得他在课堂上感觉困
倦。feel后面要跟形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,指“困倦的”,
故填sleepy。
刷基础
返回目录
12
Ⅲ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子(每空限填一词)
17.【2025浙江临海期中·节选】 _______ all the sports, I like to play soccer
best.
Among
【解析】句意为:在所有的运动中,我最喜欢踢足球。根据all the sports及后
半句可知此处指“在所有的运动中”,表示在三者或三者以上当中应用among,句
首单词首字母大写,故填Among。
18.He is too shy ____ speak in front of the whole class, so he always stays
quiet.
to
【解析】句意为:他太害羞,不敢在全班同学面前讲话,所以他总保持安静。
“too… to…”表示“太……而不能……”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故填to。
刷基础
返回目录
13
19.If you work hard, you’ll get _______________ you want in the end. Just keep
going!
what/whatever
【解析】句意为:如果你努力工作,你最终会得到你想要的。坚持下去!根据
“get… you want”可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作宾语,
what/whatever符合语境。故填what/whatever。
20.Would you like chips, noodles ____ rice to go with your chicken?
or
【解析】句意为:你想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉?根据语境可知此句
为选择疑问句,应用or。
刷基础
返回目录
14
21.This new movie is both interesting _____ educational. Many students enjoy
watching it.
and
【解析】句意为:这部新电影既有趣又有教育意义。很多同学都爱看。“both…
and…” 意为“不仅……而且……”,为固定搭配,故填and。
刷基础
返回目录
15
Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
22.结果,他发胖得太多了。
Finally, he __________ ____ too much weight.
puts/put
on
【解析】链接狂K
put on的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。
23.我发现,和像我一样爱运动的人交朋友很容易。
I find ____ easy ____ ______ friends with people who love sport, just like me.
it
to
make
24.我认为提高游泳技能的最好方法是多练习。毕竟,熟能生巧。
I think the best way to improve the swimming skills is to practise more. _______
_____,practice makes perfect.
After
all
刷基础
返回目录
16
25.很多学生喜欢吃快餐,但如果吃得太频繁,对我们的健康不好。
Many students like ________ ______ ______, but it’s not good for our health if
we have it too often.
eating
fast
food
刷基础
返回目录
17
能力
Ⅰ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:饮食 词数:184 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1
【2025浙江杭州质检】What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy
food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and
black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help the children be smart.
Black food can make the white hair into black hair.
刷能力
返回目录
18
Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. It
isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Different colours in fruits and
vegetables help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple
help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us
healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us vitamin C.So we should not eat only a
few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you
can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.#4
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了身体需要多种颜色的食物来维持健康。
刷能力
返回目录
1.If a seven-year-old boy often has black food, what can he be?( )
A
A.Smart. B.Young. C.Old. D.Tall.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “Black food can help the children be
smart.” 可知,黑色食物能帮助孩子变聪明。故选 A 项。
2.Mary wants to have good eyes, what kind of food should she eat?( )
D
A.Black, green and blue food. B.Red, yellow and orange food.
C.Purple, red and black food. D.Green, blue and purple food.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Green is good for our eyes.Blue and
purple… They are good for our eyes too.” 可知,绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对
眼睛有益。故选 D 项。
刷能力
返回目录
20
3.What does the writer want to tell us?( )
B
A.We can’t eat food like black rice.
B.We need to eat food of all kinds of colours.
C.We need to take photos of our foods.
D.We must eat much black food every day.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段的 “Black food is very good,
but our body needs food of various colours.”和“So we should not eat
only a few kinds of foods.”可知,文章强调身体需要各种颜色的食物,呼吁
人们不应只吃少数几种食物。故选 B 项。
刷能力
返回目录
21
Ⅱ 任务型阅读
体裁:说明文 题材:饮食 词数:239 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是
多余选项),将其序号填入第4~7小题,并回答第8小题。
【2025浙江台州期末】
Area: Shanxi Province
Cooking way:
To make Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a
knife in the other hand to slice (把……切成薄片) the dough into a pot of
boiling water (开水).
刷能力
返回目录
22
Story behind the dish:
During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares
(金属制品), including knives for cooking.. .4. . They had to take turns (轮流)
to use the knife when making dinners.
One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could
make noodles. At the time the knife was being used by another family. So the
man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece
of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮).. .5. .
刷能力
返回目录
When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried about
coming back without the knife. All of a sudden (突然), he thought of the
sheet iron.. .6. .
“No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of
cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into
the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite, they were
surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were.
. .7. .#1.1.4.5
刷能力
返回目录
A.Ten families could share one knife.
B.He picked it up and brought it home.
C.People like to make noodles on big days.
D.And he told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.”
E.Since then, Daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了山西刀削面的烹饪方法及由来。
刷能力
返回目录
25
4. ___
A
【解析】根据“They had to take turns to use the knife when making
dinners.”可知,此处应提到刀。选项A(十个家庭共用一把刀。)符合语境。故
选A项。
5. ___
B
【解析】根据“On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet
iron.”及后文可知,此处应表示男人把这块铁皮带回了家,选项B(他把它捡起
来并带回家。)符合语境。故选B项。
刷能力
返回目录
26
6. ___
D
【解析】根据“The man felt worried about coming back without the
knife.All of a sudden, he thought of the sheet iron.”可知,此处应表示
男人想到可以用铁皮来代替刀,选项D(他对妻子说:“你可以试着用它来切面
团。”)符合语境。故选D项。
7. ___
E
【解析】根据“The moment the family took their first bite, they were
surprised at how chewy the noodles were.”以及设空处的位置可知,此处应
该介绍刀削面开始流行。选项E(从那时起,刀削面就在全省流行起来。)符合语
境。故选E项。
刷能力
返回目录
27
8.How do people make Daoxiao noodles? (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________
Hold the dough and slice it into boiling water with a knife.
【解析】根据“To make Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough in one hand, and
use a knife in the other hand to slice the dough into a pot of boiling
water.”可知答案。
刷能力
返回目录
28
$