摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册人教版Unit 5“Nature’s Temper”主题,核心围绕过去进行时及相关词汇(如beat, power)的运用,通过词汇填空引入基础词汇,衔接Grammar Focus语法点,再以自然灾难语篇语法填空构建从词汇到语法再到语篇的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握。
其亮点在于同步性与实践性结合,“刷语法”“刷能力”分层练习融入浙江各地期末真题,强化语言能力。语法解析链接“狂K重点”引导自主拓展,提升学习能力。语篇练习(暴风雨场景)培养真实语境中语法运用的思维品质。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转,教师可灵活调整,学生通过分层训练巩固知识,提升综合语言运用能力。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
1
2
3
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
A 课时同步训练
4
Section A
What happens during a
natural disaster?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
5
刷语法
刷能力
6
语法
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Heavy rain and _______ (浓厚的) fog can make the mountains very
dangerous.
2.【2025浙江台州期末】The food in the fridge will go bad if the
___________________ (电能) is off for a long time.
3.Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to ______ (敲打)
heavily against the windows.
thick
power/electricity
beat
【解析】链接狂K
beat的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。
刷语法
返回目录
7
4.Try to ______ (躲藏) under a strong table or in a corner of the room to
protect yourself in an earthquake.
5.【2025浙江宁波调研】I was sleeping _________ (酣畅地) that night when a
terrible shaking woke me up.
hide
soundly
刷语法
返回目录
8
Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Why didn’t you open the door for me?
—Sorry, I _________________ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock.
was translating
【解析】句意为:——你为什么不给我开门?——抱歉,我正在翻译一封邮件,
没听到敲门声。根据语境可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行
时;主语是I,be动词用was。故填was translating。
7.【2025浙江宁波期末】What ______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock last
Saturday?
were
doing
【解析】句意为:上周六九点你正在做什么?根据at nine o’clock last
Saturday可知时态用过去进行时,主语为you,be动词用were。
刷语法
返回目录
9
8.【2025浙江金华期中】Mike’s teacher took a photo of him when he
_____________ (run) at the sports meeting.
was running
【解析】句意为:迈克在运动会上跑步时,他的老师给他拍了一张照片。跑步的
动作在拍照的那一刻正在进行,时态应用过去进行时,从句主语he为第三人称单
数,be动词用was。
链接狂K
过去进行时的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。
刷语法
返回目录
10
9.While I ______________ (shop) this morning, I ______ (lose) my money.
was shopping
lost
【解析】句意为:今天早上我正在购物时,我的钱丢了。根据While和this
morning可知,第一空处时态用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was;第二空表示
动作在过去发生了,时态用一般过去时。
10.【2025浙江绍兴期末】Jim and I ______________ (play) games at this time
yesterday morning.
were playing
【解析】句意为:昨天上午的这个时间我和吉姆正在玩游戏。根据at this time
yesterday morning可知,时态用过去进行时,主语为Jim and I,故填were
playing。
刷语法
返回目录
11
Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11.Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? (改为同义句)
Why didn’t you ______ ____ the phone this morning?
pick
up
12.There was heavy rain yesterday.(改为同义句)
It ________ ______________ yesterday.
rained
heavily/hard
13.They were playing basketball when it rained.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they doing when it rained?
What
were
14.I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.
was
not
15.Were you reading books while your mother was cooking? (作否定回答)
____, I _________.
No
wasn’t
刷语法
返回目录
12
能力
语法填空
【2025浙江杭州期中】It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming.
When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 1.
___________ (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game
because she was too 2. _________ (excite).The doctor advised her 3.
_________ (rest).Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 4.
________ (break).Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to
beat heavily 5. _______________ the house. Ben provided some 6. _________
was lying
excited
to rest
broken
against/on/at
matches
刷能力
返回目录
13
(match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 7. ____________ the
power came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 8. _____ heavy
rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 9. __________ (decide) to help people
rebuild their home.
10. _________________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought
families and neighbours closer together.#1.2
语法填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了暴风雨来临时以及灾后本一家的活动。
until/till
the
decision
Although/Though
刷能力
返回目录
1. ___________
was lying
【解析】句意为:当暴风雨来临时,本正在擦窗户,而他的妹妹爱丽丝正躺在床
上。根据语境可知时态用过去进行时,主语为第三人称单数,故填was lying。
2. _________
excited
【解析】句意为:她在学校篮球比赛中因太兴奋而伤了左腿。根据was可知,空处
应用形容词作表语,且此处表示人的感受,应用excited,故填excited。
3. _________
to rest
【解析】句意为:医生建议她休息。advise sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“建
议某人做某事”,故填to rest。
刷能力
返回目录
15
4. ________
broken
【解析】句意为:因为自行车坏了,他们的父亲在修理它。此处用形容词broken
作表语,表示“出毛病的”,故填broken。
5. _______________
against/on/at
【解析】句意为:……雨开始猛烈地拍打房屋。beat against/on/at表示“拍
打”,故填against/on/at。
6. _________
matches
【解析】句意为:本为他们提供了一些火柴和蜡烛。此处的match意为“火柴”,
是可数名词,根据some可知填matches。
刷能力
返回目录
16
7. ____________
until/till
【解析】句意为:所有人一直等到电力恢复。根据“waited… the power came
back”可知此处用连词引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”,故填until/till。
8. _____
the
【解析】句意为:许多倒塌的房屋和树木让我们想起这场大暴风雨。此处特指前
文提到的暴风雨,故填the。
9. __________
decision
【解析】句意为:本和家人决定帮助人们重建家园。make a decision为固定短语,
故填decision。
链接狂K
decision的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
刷能力
返回目录
17
10. _________________
Although/Though
【解析】句意为:尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西,但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结
在一起。根据语境可知空处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”,句首单词
首字母要大写,故填Although/Though。
刷能力
返回目录
18
$