内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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Unit 3 Growing Up
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What makes you upset?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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语法
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.【2025浙江杭州期中】The time for each maths problem was _______________
____________ (减少) by half during the exam.
2.【2025浙江台州期末】There are ________ (充足) of ways to improve your
English listening skills.
reduced/dropped/
decreased
plenty
【解析】知识拓展
plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
3.The teenager ______ (关闭) himself away and refused to share problems
when he was young.
shut
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4. ________________ (最后), the teacher reminded us to review grammar rules
before the final exam.
5.Lisa sincerely _______________________ (道歉) to her group members for
missing the project meeting last week.
Lastly/Finally
apologized/apologised
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
but although until if so that
6.【2025浙江绍兴调研】 __________ the maths problem was quite difficult, he
managed to solve it by himself.
Although
【解析】句意为:虽然这道数学题很难,但他设法自己解决了它。两个分句是让
步关系,设空位于句首,故填Although。
7.Linda practised the piano every day, _____ she still felt nervous before the
performance.
but
【解析】句意为:琳达每天练习钢琴,但在表演前她仍然感到紧张。根据语境可
知,此处表示转折,故填 but。
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but although until if so that
8.They didn’t realize how important the project was _______ their teacher
explained it in detail.
until
【解析】句意为:直到他们的老师详细解释后,他们才意识到这个项目有多重要。
“not… until…”意为“直到……才……”,为固定搭配。故填until。
9.【2025浙江丽水期中】Tim saved money for months _________ he could buy a
new bicycle.
so that
【解析】句意为:蒂姆攒了几个月的钱,以便他能买一辆新自行车。so that意为
“以便”,符合语境。故填so that。
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but although until if so that
10. ____ you don’t review your notes regularly, you may forget the key points
before the exam.
If
【解析】句意为:如果你不定期复习笔记,在考试前你可能会忘记重点。由语境
可知,设空引导条件状语从句,且位于句首,故填 If。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11.He reads his books or newspapers to learn what’s new today.(改为同义句)
He reads his books or newspapers ____ ______ he can learn what’s new today.
so
that
【解析】易混辨析
so that 表示“为了;以便”,强调目的;“so… that…”表示“如此……以至
于……”,引导结果状语从句。
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12.I’ll try my best to solve the problem if I really meet a difficult one.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ____ if you really meet a difficult problem?
What
will
do
13.I went to bed after my parents came back home.(用“not… until”改写句子)
I _________ ____ to bed _______ my parents came back home.
didn’t
go
until
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能力
语法填空
【2025浙江温岭期中】Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives
you too much homework, when your team loses 1. ____ important game, when a
friend borrows your favourite thing and then 2. ________ (break) it, you may
get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you
breathe 3. ________ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes,
you hide your anger 4. _________ (quiet).For example, you may shut yourself
5. ______.The problem is that 6. ____________ you do this, you may get a
headache or your stomach may hurt.#1.1
an
breaks
faster
quietly
away
if/when/as
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In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the
right way, without hurting others or 7. __________ (you).
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 8.
_________ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a
teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 9. __________ (feeling) can
start to go away. When you start to feel angry, you can also count from 1 10.
____100.#1.3
yourself
helpful
feelings
to
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了愤怒这种情绪的表现、影响以及如何正确处
理愤怒。
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1. ____
an
【解析】此处指“一场重要的比赛”,important的发音以元音音素开头,故填不
定冠词an。
2. ________
breaks
【解析】根据borrows和and可知,空处与borrows形式一致,应用动词的第三人称
单数形式。故填breaks。
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3. ________
faster
【解析】句意为:例如,你比之前呼吸更快,或你的脸变红。根据breathe和than
before可知,空处应用副词比较级。故填faster。
4. _________
quietly
【解析】句意为:但有时,你会悄悄地隐藏你的愤怒。此处应用副词修饰动词,
故填quietly。
5. ______
away
【解析】句意为:例如,你可能把自己隔离起来。固定搭配shut oneself away意
为“把某人关起来”。故填away。
知识拓展
shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。
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6. ____________
if/when/as
【解析】句意为:问题是如果/当你做这件事,你可能会头疼或者胃疼。根据语境
可知,此处表示“如果”或“当……时”,引导从句,故填if/when/as。
7. __________
yourself
【解析】句意为:但愤怒必须以正确的方式被释放出来,不伤害他人或你自己。
根据“without hurting others or…”和上文的yourself及语境可知,空处指
“你自己”,故填yourself。
8. _________
helpful
【解析】句意为:与一个成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的,比如父母、老师等。
空处用形容词作表语,表示“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
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9. __________
feelings
【解析】句意为:当你谈论愤怒时,那些不好的感觉会开始消失。those后跟可数
名词复数。故填feelings。
10. ____
to
【解析】句意为:你开始感到生气时,你也可以从1数到100。固定搭配“from…
to…”意为“从……到……”。故填to。
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