精品解析：福建省莆田市2026届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷

莆田市2026届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I．听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Who is Jenny? A. Linda’s sister. B. Linda’s friend. C. Linda’s cousin. 听对话，回答小题。 7. How much is the scarf today? A. 20 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How will Mike go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听对话，回答小题。 9. Where might the speakers be now? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Nancy want to be? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A reporter. 11. What does Nancy think of her parents? A. They are strict. B. They are patient. C. They are understanding. 听对话，回答小题。 12. When will John go on a trip? A. On the 20th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 13. Who will John go to the concert with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His friend. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is broken? A. The table. B. The chair. C. The desk. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Clean the classroom. B. Repair the broken leg. C. Ask someone for help. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School’s Reading Festival Time Next ________. Activities ●________ books with your classmates. ● Discuss books with other students after ________. ● Act out ________ scenes from books each team. ● Set up ________ reading corners. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) was launched ________ April 9. A. in B. on C. at 2. — Simon always goes to bed early after work. — That’s a good ________. Enough sleep is necessary for us. A. dream B. wish C. habit 3. —Why do you keep a diary about your volunteer work? —I want to ________ my growth and help others, too. A. record B. control C. direct 4. —China’s Shenzhou-22 spacecraft flew into space successfully. —That’s great! I feel so ________ of our country. A. fond B. full C. proud 5. — What does Mazu culture ________? — It is a symbol of love and kindness across the sea. A. care about B. fill with C. stand for 6. — Why do we do eye exercises every day? — It is a good ________ to protect our eyes. A. way B. skill C. ability 7. —How are you getting on with your classmates? —Very well. We ________ help each other. A. hardly B. always C. almost 8. —Labor education helps us ________ the hard work of parents and teachers. —You’re right. It also makes us more independent. A. complete B. receive C. understand 9. — Putian won the title of “Beautiful and Livable Model City” in 2025. — That’s wonderful! People here live a ________ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 10. —Could you tell me ________ about Cai Gao? —Sure. She was nominated for the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖) in 2024. A. something B. anything C. nothing 11. —We should help people ________. —I agree with you. A. in surprise B. in need C. in order 12. When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A. will serve B. are serving C. were serving 13. —Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the film. —OK. I’m coming. A. or B. and C. so 14. —An art show ________ in our school next month. —Great! I want to take part in it. A. is held B. was held C. will be held 15. —Do you know ________? —It’s about how to use AI properly. A. who gives the speech B. when the speech begins C. what the speech is about III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Emily and Olivia are sisters. What started as a simple idea between them has become a ____16____ story of love and courage. Fifteen years ago, Emily’s life changed ____17____. She became paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. Emily could not use her hands ____18____ her spinal cord (脊髓) was badly injured. It was a big challenge for her, but she never ____19____. In 2022, Emily found a new way to express herself: she taught ____20____ to paint only with her mouth. Olivia wanted to support her sister, and since Emily did not like painting on paper, Olivia had a good idea. Olivia decided to learn pottery (陶艺) so that Emily could paint on the pottery ____21____ paper. Soon, Olivia started making pottery pieces, and Emily ____22____ them with her paintings. Their creative work got much attention online, and videos of their process and artwork ____23____ on social media. They have a social media page called “Wheely Good Ceramics”. “Wheely” is a funny ____24____ because Emily uses a wheelchair, and it sounds like “really”. Life can be ____25____ and unexpected, but we can still find something in it. With the love and support of our family, we can turn hardship into something beautiful and meaningful. 16. A. clear B. touching C. funny 17. A. suddenly B. softly C. easily 18. A. but B. because C. so 19. A. gave up B. stood up C. cheered up 20. A. her B. them C. herself 21. A. except for B. instead of C. together with 22. A. connected B. compared C. decorated 23. A. introduced B. spread C. disappeared 24. A. joke B. note C. name 25. A. hard B. lonely C. silent IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Make Your Keys Strong and Safe One of the most important ways to stay safe online is to guard your passwords like treasure. Follow these tips to keep your accounts out of the wrong hands. Create strong passwords. ♦At least 12 characters long (but 14 or more is better). ♦A mix of uppercase (大写) and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols. ♦Not a word you’d find in a dictionary or the name of a person, product or place. ♦Different from your old passwords. ♦Easy for you to remember, but difficult for others to guess. Consider using a fun phrase, like “6MonkeyRLooking@U”. Protect your passwords. ♦Don’t tell your passwords to others, not even a friend or family member. ♦Never send them in an email or social media message. ♦Use a different password for each website. If one gets stolen, others will not be influenced. ♦Use a password manager if you hate to remember many of them. It can remember your passwords and fill them in for you when needed. 26. How many tips are mentioned in the text to guard the passwords? A. 4. B. 5. C. 9. D. 12. 27. Which of the following is a strong password according to the text? A. Mypassword. B. 12345678. C. CatLover123. D. 8$BlueBirdsFlying. 28. Why should we use different passwords for each website? A. To prevent sending them in an email. B. To avoid the loss of others if one is stolen. C. To meet the requirement of every website. D. To make it funny to remember passwords. 29. If you don’t want to memorize many passwords, you can ________. A. use a password manager to help you B. ask a friend to remember them for you C. write passwords down on a piece of paper D. use the old passwords for different websites 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A story book. B. A fashion magazine. C. A safety guide website. D. A science fiction novel. B For farmer Song Naihong, July and August used to be a free time after the harvest. But now, the 45-year-old woman has little time to relax. Wearing a uniform with her English name “Emily” on the card, she skillfully works with the coffee machines at Two Tree Coffee in Liyukou Village, Xi’an, and finishes coffee art in just 10 seconds. Song used to grow wheat and corn for years. Now she works at the cafe (咖啡屋), which mainly serves city people who come to the Qinling Mountains for leisure, as well as some villagers. “Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling (令人满足的), ” she said. Most of the cafe’s workers are from the village. Over 10 workers like Song farm in busy seasons and work as coffee workers in their spare time. The cafe, covering about 1000 square meters, was once a disused factory. It has large pictures of village sages (圣贤) and a movie room, with green, cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains behind it. The cafe was founded by Wang Huiting, a doctor from Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. She moved to the village in 2019 because she loved the Qinling Mountains’ beauty. Since it opened in October 2022, it has become popular on social media, and people often wait for seats on weekends. To suit local tastes, it serves special food including Tianpeizi and leek-and-egg pie (韭菜盒子). Its popularity is because of the fast growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection. The cafe has increased the village’s income and attracted more young people to join village construction. 31. What does Song Naihong do besides working in the cafe? A. B. C. D. 32. How does Song Naihong feel about being a coffee worker? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. D. Relaxed. 33. What did the cafe use to be? A. A big hospital. B. A mountain hotel. C. A village school. D. A disused factory. 34. The cafe becomes so popular mainly because of ________. A. coffee art and food B. tourism and environment C. workers and service D. government and social media 35. What can we know from the text? A. The cafe has been open since 2019. B. The cafe is run by one of the village sages. C. The cafe was built on the cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains. D. The cafe has encouraged more young people to develop their village. C The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks (裂缝) and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1112 meters below the mountain ridge (山脊), and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route (经济路线). This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure (基础设施) development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 36. What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. 700 meters. B. 1112 meters. C. 3000 meters. D. 22130 meters. 37. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Famous. B. United. C. Helpful. D. Reasonable. 38. What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The great value of the tunnel. B. The challenges of building the tunnel. C. The importance of the new technology. D. The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B. To discuss problems of tunnel building. C. To explain the development of transportation. D. To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. D As the main ingredient in lots of delicious meals, the potato is already a special vegetable. Now, scientists have produced a special new potato that could help people deal with the effects of global warming. As the Earth’s temperatures rise, growing crops in warmer conditions could be very important for feeding people worldwide. Researchers from the UK and the US, have teamed up as part of RIPE — an international research project. Their aim was to modify (改良) the gene (基因) to improve a potato plant called Desiree to make it grow better in hotter weather. Genes are short sections of DNA. DNA is chemicals that carry instructions about how living things develop and grow. Scientists added two genes to the potato plant. They could change a process called photorespiration (光呼吸), which takes up a lot of energy. So by having this process changed, the plant had more energy for growing. The researchers tested the modified plant by growing it in heatwave conditions (when the weather is much hotter than usual) at a farm in Illinois, the US. They found that, under these conditions, the modified crop produced 30% more potatoes than normal plants. The process did not affect the potatoes’ taste or their nutrients (营养). Dr Katherine, who led the study, said it was important to grow crops that can deal with strong heatwave events to feed people in places most at risk from global warming. Scientists will try growing the special potatoes in different places to see how new environments affect their growth. They also hope to modify other crops that could be affected by global warming, including cassava (木薯), a root vegetable that is popular in many countries. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Desiree. B. Project. C. Gene. D. RIPE. 42. What do you know about photorespiration? A. It is a process that helps plants save energy. B. It is less important to the growth of potato plants. C. It is a chemical that can change the genes of plants. D. It takes up a lot of energy during the plant’s growth. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Normal potatoes can hardly survive hot weather at all. B. Global warming makes it necessary to develop modified crops. C. The new kind of potatoes has more nutrients than traditional ones. D. The experiment was done in many different countries around the world. 44. What will scientists do next according to the text? A. They will defeat the global warming. B. They will find out the secrets of DNA. C. They will continue their researches on other crops. D. They will discover more ingredients for delicious meals. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Earth Cries for Help. B. Crops Help Fight Heat. C. Modified Plants Save People. D. Potatoes Stop Global Warming. 第二节 阅读下面短文 E 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us try to avoid hard things. We might stay silent in class, refuse to have a try, or run away from a bee. This feels safe for a moment, but it doesn’t make the fear go away. In fact, the fear often grows bigger. Avoiding hard things teaches our brain that they are too scary to face. ____46____ The secret is to practice being brave. Bravery doesn’t mean you are not scared. ____47____ Start with a tiny step. If you are afraid of speaking in public, first practice talking in front of a mirror. ____48____ Each small step is like climbing a ladder (梯子). With each step, your brain learns how you can deal with it. Of course, it’s not easy. You might feel very nervous. But that’s okay. Ask your parents or teachers to cheer for you. Reward yourself after each brave step. Remember, confidence doesn’t come from hiding from problems. ____49____ Every time you do something hard, you are telling yourself, “I can do this.” So next time you feel afraid, don’t run away. Take a deep breath and take one small step. ____50____ Managing hard things is like a muscle (肌肉) — the more you practice, the stronger you become. And that’s how you grow into a confident person. A. So what can we do instead? B. It means you feel the fear and still try. C. It comes from facing them little by little. D. You will be surprised at how strong you really are. E. Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示， 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. —How do you do? — ________? 52. —Congratulations! —_________________________________! 53. — _________________________________ is it from here? — It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 54. —_________________________________? —I have a toothache. 55. What’s your favorite sport? ________________________________________ VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. nice ______________________________________________ 57. now ______________________________________________ 58. there be ______________________________________________ 59. alone ______________________________________________ 60. important, save ______________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form ____61____ a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. ____62____ it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still ____63____ (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the ____64____ (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. ____65____ name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular ____66____ (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It ____67____ (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm ____68____ (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from ____69____ (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After ____70____ (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，近期你校开展了“赓续红色血脉弘扬长征精神”的主题实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田市2026届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I．听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Who is Jenny? A. Linda’s sister. B. Linda’s friend. C. Linda’s cousin. 听对话，回答小题。 7. How much is the scarf today? A. 20 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How will Mike go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听对话，回答小题。 9. Where might the speakers be now? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Nancy want to be? A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A reporter. 11. What does Nancy think of her parents? A. They are strict. B. They are patient. C. They are understanding. 听对话，回答小题。 12. When will John go on a trip? A. On the 20th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 25th. 13. Who will John go to the concert with? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His friend. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is broken? A. The table. B. The chair. C. The desk. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Clean the classroom. B. Repair the broken leg. C. Ask someone for help. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School’s Reading Festival Time Next ________. Activities ●________ books with your classmates. ● Discuss books with other students after ________. ● Act out ________ scenes from books each team. ● Set up ________ reading corners. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) was launched ________ April 9. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年福建足球城市联赛（闽超）于4月9日启动。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天、日期等）；at在……（用于具体时刻）。根据“April 9”可知是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 2. — Simon always goes to bed early after work. — That’s a good ________. Enough sleep is necessary for us. A. dream B. wish C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Simon下班后总是很早睡觉。——那是一个好习惯。充足的睡眠对我们来说是必要的。 dream梦想；wish愿望；habit习惯。根据“Simon always goes to bed early after work.”可知总是早睡是一种日常行为规律，属于好习惯。 3. —Why do you keep a diary about your volunteer work? —I want to ________ my growth and help others, too. A. record B. control C. direct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么坚持写关于志愿者工作的日记？——我想要记录我的成长，同时也帮助他人。 record记录；control控制；direct指导。根据“keep a diary”可知，写日记是为了记录成长过程。 4. —China’s Shenzhou-22 spacecraft flew into space successfully. —That’s great! I feel so ________ of our country. A. fond B. full C. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的神舟二十二号飞船成功飞入太空。——太棒了！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 fond喜欢的（be fond of喜欢）；full满的（be full of充满）；proud骄傲的（be proud of以……为骄傲）。根据题干“of our country”及语境，飞船成功发射应感到“骄傲”，应填proud。 5. — What does Mazu culture ________? — It is a symbol of love and kindness across the sea. A. care about B. fill with C. stand for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈祖文化代表什么？ ——它是跨越海洋的爱与善良的象征。 care about关心；fill with充满；stand for代表。根据答语“It is a symbol of...”可知，问句询问的是妈祖文化象征或代表什么含义。结合语境，stand for符合题意。 6. — Why do we do eye exercises every day? — It is a good ________ to protect our eyes. A. way B. skill C. ability 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么每天做眼保健操？——这是保护眼睛的一个好方法。 way“方法”；skill“技能”；ability“能力”。根据“do eye exercises every day”可知，眼保健操是一种保护眼睛的具体做法或途径，应填way。 7. —How are you getting on with your classmates? —Very well. We ________ help each other. A. hardly B. always C. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？——很好。我们总是互相帮助。 always总是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据答句“Very well.”可知，相处得很好，因此应表示肯定、频繁的帮助行为，应填always。 8. —Labor education helps us ________ the hard work of parents and teachers. —You’re right. It also makes us more independent. A. complete B. receive C. understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳动教育帮助我们理解父母和老师的辛勤工作。——你说得对。它也让我们更加独立。 complete完成；receive接收；understand理解。主语为“Labor education”，劳动教育让学生亲身体验，从而理解父母和老师的辛苦。 9. — Putian won the title of “Beautiful and Livable Model City” in 2025. — That’s wonderful! People here live a ________ life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莆田在2025年赢得了“美丽宜居模范城市”的称号。——太棒了！这里的人们过着比以前更幸福的生活。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词比较级。应选happier。 10. —Could you tell me ________ about Cai Gao? —Sure. She was nominated for the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖) in 2024. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于蔡皋的事吗？——当然。她在2024年获得了国际安徒生奖提名。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处表委婉请求，在表示委婉请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应使用something。 11. —We should help people ________. —I agree with you. A. in surprise B. in need C. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该帮助有需要的人。——我同意你的看法。 in surprise惊讶地；in need有需要的/处于困境中的；in order有序地/妥当。根据题干“help people”及常识，帮助的对象应是“有需要的人”，应填in need。 12. When we arrived at the restaurant, they _______ dinner. A. will serve B. are serving C. were serving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达餐厅时，他们正在提供晚餐。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。 13. —Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the film. —OK. I’m coming. A. or B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，否则你看电影要迟到了。——好的，我来了。 or否则；and和，那么；so所以。前半句为祈使句，结合后半句“you’ll be late for the film”可知，应是催促对方快点，否则会迟到，用or连接，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。 14. —An art show ________ in our school next month. —Great! I want to take part in it. A. is held B. was held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办一场艺术展。——太棒了！我想参加。 本句主语An art show和动词hold之间是被动关系，即“艺术展被举办”，应使用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；根据“next month”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be held。 15. —Do you know ________? —It’s about how to use AI properly. A. who gives the speech B. when the speech begins C. what the speech is about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道演讲是关于什么的吗？——它是关于如何正确使用人工智能的。 who gives the speech谁发表演讲；when the speech begins演讲什么时候开始；what the speech is about演讲是关于什么的。根据答语“It’s about how to use AI properly.”可知，回答的是关于演讲的内容主题，因此问句应询问演讲是关于什么的，用what引导宾语从句。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Emily and Olivia are sisters. What started as a simple idea between them has become a ____16____ story of love and courage. Fifteen years ago, Emily’s life changed ____17____. She became paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. Emily could not use her hands ____18____ her spinal cord (脊髓) was badly injured. It was a big challenge for her, but she never ____19____. In 2022, Emily found a new way to express herself: she taught ____20____ to paint only with her mouth. Olivia wanted to support her sister, and since Emily did not like painting on paper, Olivia had a good idea. Olivia decided to learn pottery (陶艺) so that Emily could paint on the pottery ____21____ paper. Soon, Olivia started making pottery pieces, and Emily ____22____ them with her paintings. Their creative work got much attention online, and videos of their process and artwork ____23____ on social media. They have a social media page called “Wheely Good Ceramics”. “Wheely” is a funny ____24____ because Emily uses a wheelchair, and it sounds like “really”. Life can be ____25____ and unexpected, but we can still find something in it. With the love and support of our family, we can turn hardship into something beautiful and meaningful. 16. A. clear B. touching C. funny 17. A. suddenly B. softly C. easily 18. A. but B. because C. so 19. A. gave up B. stood up C. cheered up 20. A. her B. them C. herself 21. A. except for B. instead of C. together with 22. A. connected B. compared C. decorated 23. A. introduced B. spread C. disappeared 24. A. joke B. note C. name 25. A. hard B. lonely C. silent 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily因脊髓严重受伤而瘫痪，但她从未放弃。在姐姐Olivia的支持下，她用嘴含笔作画，而Olivia则制作陶器供她装饰。她们的创意作品在网上广受欢迎，展现了爱与勇气如何将困难转化为美好。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个感人的故事，讲述了姐妹之间的爱与勇气。 下文讲述的是Emily瘫痪后姐姐Olivia学陶艺支持她的故事，情感基调是积极、温暖的，touching意为“感人的”，符合开篇对故事的整体评价。 【17题详解】 句意：十五年前，Emily的生活突然改变了。 上文提到事情发生在十五年前，下文说她从脖子以下瘫痪了，这种变故是突发的、非渐进的，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合生活中意外变故的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：Emily无法使用双手，因为她的脊髓严重受伤。 前句说她不能用手，后句解释原因——脊髓受伤，because表示因果关系，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战，但她从未放弃。 上文提到瘫痪是巨大挑战，but表示转折，说明她面对困难的态度——没有放弃，gave up意为“放弃”，与never搭配表示坚持不懈。 【20题详解】 句意：她教自己只用嘴巴作画。 Emily无法用手，只能自学用嘴巴作画，herself为反身代词，teach oneself意为“自学”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：Olivia决定学陶艺，这样Emily就可以在陶器上作画，而不是在纸上。 上文说Emily不喜欢在纸上画画，因此Olivia选择陶艺作为替代，instead of意为“代替、而不是”，表示用陶器替代纸。 【22题详解】 句意：Olivia开始制作陶器，Emily用她的画作装饰它们。 姐妹分工合作——Olivia做陶器，Emily在上面画画，decorated意为“装饰”，符合在陶器上绘画的美化作用。 【23题详解】 句意：她们的创作过程和作品的视频在社交媒体上传播开来。 上文提到她们的作品在网上受到广泛关注，说明视频被大量转发分享，spread意为“传播”，符合社交媒体信息扩散的特点。 【24题详解】 句意：“Wheely”是一个有趣的玩笑。 她们为社交媒体页面取名“Wheely Good Ceramics”，其中“Wheely”是一个双关语——既暗示了Emily使用的轮椅（wheelchair），又谐音“really”。这是一个文字游戏，带有幽默色彩，因此joke意为“玩笑”，能突出名称中的创意和幽默效果。 【25题详解】 句意：生活可能是艰难而不可预测的。 全文讲述了Emily遭遇意外瘫痪的不幸经历，生活确实是困难的，hard意为“艰难的”，与unexpected并列，概括了生活的不易。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Make Your Keys Strong and Safe One of the most important ways to stay safe online is to guard your passwords like treasure. Follow these tips to keep your accounts out of the wrong hands. Create strong passwords. ♦At least 12 characters long (but 14 or more is better). ♦A mix of uppercase (大写) and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols. ♦Not a word you’d find in a dictionary or the name of a person, product or place. ♦Different from your old passwords. ♦Easy for you to remember, but difficult for others to guess. Consider using a fun phrase, like “6MonkeyRLooking@U”. Protect your passwords. ♦Don’t tell your passwords to others, not even a friend or family member. ♦Never send them in an email or social media message. ♦Use a different password for each website. If one gets stolen, others will not be influenced. ♦Use a password manager if you hate to remember many of them. It can remember your passwords and fill them in for you when needed. 26. How many tips are mentioned in the text to guard the passwords? A. 4. B. 5. C. 9. D. 12. 27. Which of the following is a strong password according to the text? A. Mypassword. B. 12345678. C. CatLover123. D. 8$BlueBirdsFlying. 28. Why should we use different passwords for each website? A. To prevent sending them in an email. B. To avoid the loss of others if one is stolen. C. To meet the requirement of every website. D. To make it funny to remember passwords. 29. If you don’t want to memorize many passwords, you can ________. A. use a password manager to help you B. ask a friend to remember them for you C. write passwords down on a piece of paper D. use the old passwords for different websites 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A story book. B. A fashion magazine. C. A safety guide website. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何创建和保护强密码以保障网络安全，包括密码的长度、复杂度、独特性以及使用密码管理器等建议。 【26题详解】 “Create strong passwords”部分列出5条建议，“Protect your passwords”部分列出4条建议，指出建议总数共9条。 【27题详解】 “Create strong passwords”部分指出强密码要求：“At least 12 characters long”、“A mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols”、“Not a dictionary word”，至少12个字符、大小写字母数字符号混合、不用字典词。D项“8$BlueBirdsFlying”符合所有要求。 【28题详解】 “Protect your passwords”部分指出原因：“If one gets stolen, others will not be influenced.”，说明使用不同密码是为了避免一个被盗后其他账户也受影响。 【29题详解】 “Protect your passwords”部分指出解决方案：“Use a password manager if you hate to remember many of them.”，说明不想记住很多密码时可以使用密码管理器。 【30题详解】 文章介绍网络安全中的密码保护技巧，内容属于网络安全指南，因此最可能来自安全指南网站。 B For farmer Song Naihong, July and August used to be a free time after the harvest. But now, the 45-year-old woman has little time to relax. Wearing a uniform with her English name “Emily” on the card, she skillfully works with the coffee machines at Two Tree Coffee in Liyukou Village, Xi’an, and finishes coffee art in just 10 seconds. Song used to grow wheat and corn for years. Now she works at the cafe (咖啡屋), which mainly serves city people who come to the Qinling Mountains for leisure, as well as some villagers. “Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling (令人满足的), ” she said. Most of the cafe’s workers are from the village. Over 10 workers like Song farm in busy seasons and work as coffee workers in their spare time. The cafe, covering about 1000 square meters, was once a disused factory. It has large pictures of village sages (圣贤) and a movie room, with green, cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains behind it. The cafe was founded by Wang Huiting, a doctor from Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. She moved to the village in 2019 because she loved the Qinling Mountains’ beauty. Since it opened in October 2022, it has become popular on social media, and people often wait for seats on weekends. To suit local tastes, it serves special food including Tianpeizi and leek-and-egg pie (韭菜盒子). Its popularity is because of the fast growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection. The cafe has increased the village’s income and attracted more young people to join village construction. 31. What does Song Naihong do besides working in the cafe? A. B. C. D. 32. How does Song Naihong feel about being a coffee worker? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. D. Relaxed. 33. What did the cafe use to be? A. A big hospital. B. A mountain hotel. C. A village school. D. A disused factory. 34. The cafe becomes so popular mainly because of ________. A. coffee art and food B. tourism and environment C. workers and service D. government and social media 35. What can we know from the text? A. The cafe has been open since 2019. B. The cafe is run by one of the village sages. C. The cafe was built on the cloud-covered Zhongnan Mountains. D. The cafe has encouraged more young people to develop their village. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了村民Song Naihong在秦岭脚下的“两棵树咖啡馆”工作的故事，介绍了咖啡馆的背景、起源、受欢迎的原因，以及它给当地村民和乡村发展带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 第二段中“Song used to grow wheat and corn for years.”以及第三段中“Over 10 workers like Song farm in busy seasons and work as coffee workers in their spare time.”表明，Song Naihong除了在咖啡馆工作，还会在农忙时节务农（种植小麦、玉米），对应A选项的场景。 【32题详解】 第二段中“‘Since I became a coffee worker, I feel younger, and every day is fulfilling (令人满足的),’ she said.”表明，Song Naihong对自己作为一名咖啡工作者感到很满足，与Satisfied“满意的”同义。 【33题详解】 第三段中“The cafe, covering about 1000 square meters, was once a disused factory.”直接说明了咖啡馆的前身是废弃工厂。 【34题详解】 最后一段中“Its popularity is because of the fast growing tourism in Qinling and the government’s environmental protection.”直接点明咖啡馆受欢迎的原因：秦岭地区快速发展的旅游业和政府的环保政策。 【35题详解】 最后一段中“The cafe has increased the village’s income and attracted more young people to join village construction.”说明咖啡馆吸引了更多年轻人参与村庄建设，对应D选项表述。 C The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is the world’s longest highway tunnel, stretching 22.13 kilometers. This amazing engineering project runs through the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and is the main part of the newly opened Urumqi-Yuli Highway. In the past, it took people several hours to cross the Tianshan Mountains with great difficulty. Now, driving through the tunnel only takes 20 minutes! It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated. Building the tunnel was a great challenge. Workers had to build it at a height of nearly 3000 meters. They faced terribly cold weather as low as -42 °C, various underground cracks (裂缝) and earthquakes. The lowest point of the tunnel is 1112 meters below the mountain ridge (山脊), and its unusually deep hole goes down over 700 meters into the mountains. Advanced technologies and smart methods were used in measuring, design and safety during construction, creating a new global model for very long tunnels. The tunnel is also an important economic route (经济路线). This quickens the movement of energy, farm products and industrial goods across the area. Besides, builders paid much attention to protecting nature. They built special passages for wild animals and underpasses for raisers to protect the rich type of plants and animals and local forests, reducing harm to the environment. In short, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel is more than a great transportation project. It increases areal development, reduces transportation costs, supports cultural and economic exchanges, and improves people’s lives greatly. It is a perfect example of creative and long-lasting infrastructure (基础设施) development, bringing more benefits to local communities while improving the connection between areas. 36. What is the length of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel? A. 700 meters. B. 1112 meters. C. 3000 meters. D. 22130 meters. 37. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Famous. B. United. C. Helpful. D. Reasonable. 38. What challenges did workers face during construction? ① terrible hot weather ② unexpected earthquakes ③ freezing temperatures ④ various underground cracks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The great value of the tunnel. B. The challenges of building the tunnel. C. The importance of the new technology. D. The ways to make full use of the tunnel. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of mountain tunnels. B. To discuss problems of tunnel building. C. To explain the development of transportation. D. To show the achievements of Chinese engineering. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道——天山胜利隧道的长度、建设挑战、技术创新、经济意义及环保措施，展示了中国工程建设的成就。 【36题详解】 第一段指出隧道长度：“stretching 22.13 kilometers”，即22130米。 【37题详解】 第二段指出划线词含义：“It has greatly improved the connection between northern and southern Xinjiang, making the local transportation network more integrated.”，隧道极大改善了南北疆之间的连接，推知“integrated”应指使当地交通网络更加“统一、一体化”，因此“integrated”意为“United”。 【38题详解】 第三段指出建设挑战：“terribly cold weather as low as -42°C”（ freezing temperatures）、“various underground cracks”、“earthquakes”，因此②③④正确。 【39题详解】 通读第四段可知主要内容：隧道加快了能源、农产品和工业品的运输速度，同时建设者注重保护自然，为野生动物修建通道等，因此本段主要讲隧道的经济价值和环保意义，即“隧道的重要价值”。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知写作目的：文章介绍了天山胜利隧道的长度、建设难度、技术创新、经济意义和环保措施，最后称其为“中国工程建设的典范”，因此作者的目的是展示中国工程的成就。 D As the main ingredient in lots of delicious meals, the potato is already a special vegetable. Now, scientists have produced a special new potato that could help people deal with the effects of global warming. As the Earth’s temperatures rise, growing crops in warmer conditions could be very important for feeding people worldwide. Researchers from the UK and the US, have teamed up as part of RIPE — an international research project. Their aim was to modify (改良) the gene (基因) to improve a potato plant called Desiree to make it grow better in hotter weather. Genes are short sections of DNA. DNA is chemicals that carry instructions about how living things develop and grow. Scientists added two genes to the potato plant. They could change a process called photorespiration (光呼吸), which takes up a lot of energy. So by having this process changed, the plant had more energy for growing. The researchers tested the modified plant by growing it in heatwave conditions (when the weather is much hotter than usual) at a farm in Illinois, the US. They found that, under these conditions, the modified crop produced 30% more potatoes than normal plants. The process did not affect the potatoes’ taste or their nutrients (营养). Dr Katherine, who led the study, said it was important to grow crops that can deal with strong heatwave events to feed people in places most at risk from global warming. Scientists will try growing the special potatoes in different places to see how new environments affect their growth. They also hope to modify other crops that could be affected by global warming, including cassava (木薯), a root vegetable that is popular in many countries. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Desiree. B. Project. C. Gene. D. RIPE. 42. What do you know about photorespiration? A. It is a process that helps plants save energy. B. It is less important to the growth of potato plants. C. It is a chemical that can change the genes of plants. D. It takes up a lot of energy during the plant’s growth. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Normal potatoes can hardly survive hot weather at all. B. Global warming makes it necessary to develop modified crops. C. The new kind of potatoes has more nutrients than traditional ones. D. The experiment was done in many different countries around the world. 44. What will scientists do next according to the text? A. They will defeat the global warming. B. They will find out the secrets of DNA. C. They will continue their researches on other crops. D. They will discover more ingredients for delicious meals. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Earth Cries for Help. B. Crops Help Fight Heat. C. Modified Plants Save People. D. Potatoes Stop Global Warming. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过改良土豆基因，使其能够在更炎热的气候下生长，以应对全球变暖对粮食生产的影响，并介绍了实验过程、结果及未来的研究计划。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists added two genes to the potato plant. They could change a process called photorespiration, which takes up a lot of energy.”其中“which”指代“photorespiration”，而“it”指代前文提到的“potato plant”，即Desiree。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“a process called photorespiration, which takes up a lot of energy”。这说明光呼吸在植物生长过程中消耗大量能量。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“it was important to grow crops that can deal with strong heatwave events to feed people in places most at risk from global warming”。由此可以推断，全球变暖使得开发改良作物变得必要。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists will try growing the special potatoes in different places... They also hope to modify other crops... including cassava”。这说明科学家接下来将继续对其他作物进行研究。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“改良土豆以应对高温天气”展开，核心是“作物帮助应对高温”。选项B“Crops Help Fight Heat”准确概括了文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文 E 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us try to avoid hard things. We might stay silent in class, refuse to have a try, or run away from a bee. This feels safe for a moment, but it doesn’t make the fear go away. In fact, the fear often grows bigger. Avoiding hard things teaches our brain that they are too scary to face. ____46____ The secret is to practice being brave. Bravery doesn’t mean you are not scared. ____47____ Start with a tiny step. If you are afraid of speaking in public, first practice talking in front of a mirror. ____48____ Each small step is like climbing a ladder (梯子). With each step, your brain learns how you can deal with it. Of course, it’s not easy. You might feel very nervous. But that’s okay. Ask your parents or teachers to cheer for you. Reward yourself after each brave step. Remember, confidence doesn’t come from hiding from problems. ____49____ Every time you do something hard, you are telling yourself, “I can do this.” So next time you feel afraid, don’t run away. Take a deep breath and take one small step. ____50____ Managing hard things is like a muscle (肌肉) — the more you practice, the stronger you become. And that’s how you grow into a confident person. A. So what can we do instead? B. It means you feel the fear and still try. C. It comes from facing them little by little. D. You will be surprised at how strong you really are. E. Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们面对困难与恐惧时常见的逃避行为及其负面影响，提出了通过练习勇敢、从小步骤做起的方法来克服恐惧、建立自信，最终成长为自信的人。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Avoiding hard things teaches our brain that they are too scary to face.”（逃避困难会让大脑觉得它们太可怕而不敢面对），后文引出了练习勇敢的解决方法，空处需要一个过渡句衔接“逃避的坏处”与“应对方法”，选项A“So what can we do instead?”（那么我们能做些什么呢？）承上启下，自然引出下文关于“练习勇敢”的解决方法。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Bravery doesn’t mean you are not scared.”（勇敢并不意味着你不害怕），空处需要解释勇敢的真正含义。选项B“It means you feel the fear and still try.”（它意味着你感受到恐惧但仍然尝试。）与上文构成转折与定义，衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文提到“If you are afraid of speaking in public, first practice talking in front of a mirror.”（如果害怕公开演讲，可以先对着镜子练习），后文延续了“分步练习”的逻辑，空处需要给出下一步的递进动作。选项E“Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group.”（然后尝试对一个朋友说话，再对一小群人说话。）符合“逐步升级”的逻辑，与“Each small step is like climbing a ladder”相呼应。 【49题详解】 前文提到“confidence doesn’t come from hiding from problems.”（自信并非来自逃避问题），空处需要说明自信的真正来源。选项C“It comes from facing them little by little.”（它来源于一点一点地面对它们。）与前文构成对比，语义连贯。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Take a deep breath and take one small step.”（深呼吸，迈出一小步），空处需要给出这样做带来的积极结果。选项D“You will be surprised at how strong you really are.”（你会惊讶于自己到底有多强大。）符合语境，且与结尾“grow into a confident person”相呼应。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示， 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. —How do you do? — ________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。——你好。根据“How do you do”可知，回答也用How do you do，故填How do you do。 52. —Congratulations! —_________________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】回应对方的祝贺，答语需要回应感谢，此处可填Thank you，句首首字母大写。 53. — _________________________________ is it from here? — It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是距离远近（步行15分钟）。因此，问句是在询问具体的“距离”，How far“多远”符合语境。 54. —_________________________________? —I have a toothache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】答句描述的是身体不适的状况。因此，问句是询问身体状况，What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you为询问身体状况的固定句型。 55. What’s your favorite sport? ________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite sport is badminton. I like it because it’s very interesting and it can make me move quickly. 【解析】 【详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favorite sport is badminton. I like it because it’s very interesting and it can make me move quickly. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. nice ______________________________________________ 57. now ______________________________________________ 58. there be ______________________________________________ 59. alone ______________________________________________ 60. important, save ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. This dress is nice./The dress is very nice. 57. She is playing the piano now./The girl is playing the piano now. 58. There are some apples on the table. 59. Don't swim alone./You mustn’t swim alone. 60. It is important to save water./To save water is important. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片是一条连衣裙，提示词为形容词nice（好看的），可用主系表结构描述物品特征。用The dress作主语，is作系动词，nice作表语，符合“某物是……的”的表达。 【57题详解】 图片是女孩弹钢琴的场景，提示词now表示“现在”，句子需用现在进行时（be+动词-ing）。主语she/the girl搭配is playing the piano，now放在句末作时间状语，符合“某人正在做某事”的表达。 【58题详解】 图片是桌子上有几个苹果，提示词there be表示“某地有某物”。主语some apples是复数，be动词are，地点状语on the table表示“在桌子上”，符合句型结构。 【59题详解】 图片是禁止独自游泳的标志，提示词alone表示“独自”。用否定祈使句Don’t swim alone或You mustn’t swim alone表达“禁止独自游泳” 的含义，符合图片警示场景。 【60题详解】 图片是滴水的水龙头，提示词important（重要的）和save（节约），表达“节约用水很重要”的含义。用It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to save water，important作表语，符合句型结构。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form ____61____ a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. ____62____ it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still ____63____ (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the ____64____ (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. ____65____ name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular ____66____ (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It ____67____ (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm ____68____ (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from ____69____ (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After ____70____ (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 【答案】61. with 62. Although##Though 63. keeps 64. oldest 65. The 66. quickly 67. is 68. talks 69. its 70. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述水墨艺术的发展历程，介绍了它的起源、演变与现代创新，展现了传统艺术在当代焕发新生的过程，强调了传承与发展传统艺术的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：它是一种有着悠久而丰富历史的艺术形式。结合“an art form”以及“a long and rich history”可知，此处表示所属关系，表示“有着悠久而丰富历史的艺术形式”，介词with“具有，带有”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然它已经发生了很大变化，也没有固定的风格，但它仍然保留着一点传统的影响。结合“it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style”与“it still…(keep) a little traditional influence”可知，前后句存在让步关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然它已经发生了很大变化，也没有固定的风格，但它仍然保留着一点传统的影响。结合上下文，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式。 【64题详解】 句意：水墨艺术是最古老的艺术形式之一，可以追溯到唐代。 结合“one of the”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，空处需用形容词最高级。 【65题详解】 句意：“水墨艺术”这个名字最早是由当时中国著名的音乐家和诗人王维提出的。结合“name ‘ink art’”可知，此处特指“ink art”这一名称，名词前需用定冠词the表示特指，且位于句首首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：几百年后，在20世纪，西方艺术迅速流行起来，给中国艺术带来了挑战。此处需要修饰动词短语“became popular”，修饰动词短语需用副词。 【67题详解】 句意：保护和发展传统艺术形式是非常重要的。结合“It…(be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms.”可知，此处固定句型“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 【68题详解】 句意：在此期间，既有东西方艺术家之间的热烈谈话，也有其他艺术活动。结合“there were”可知，此处为there be句型，空处为句子主语，talk在此处为名词，意为“谈话”，空前无冠词，因此主语需用名词复数形式，泛指“多次谈话”。 【69题详解】 句意：艺术家们找到了发展水墨艺术的新方法：他们从它的历史中学习，并将其与他们在自然中发现的美和思想相结合。结合“history”可知，此处需要修饰名词“history”，表示“……的历史”，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。 【70题详解】 句意：经过数百年的发展，水墨艺术在21世纪突破了许多限制。“After”在此处是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须用动词的动名词形式。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，近期你校开展了“赓续红色血脉弘扬长征精神”的主题实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school activity. Last Saturday, our school held an activity called “Carrying forward the Red Bloodline and the Long March Spirit”. We visited the Red Army History Museum and listened to moving stories of the Long March. We also experienced the Long March journey by walking a long way and climbing hills. This activity taught me how hard the Red Army fought for our country. I will cherish the peaceful life and study harder to serve our motherland in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、活动内容、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达对笔友感兴趣的回应 主体段：介绍活动时间、具体活动内容 结尾段：表达感想和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 last Saturday/on the weekend/recently等 要点二：活动内容 参观博物馆：visited the Red Army History Museum/saw old photos and things等 听长征故事：listened to stories of the Long March/learned about the hard life of the Red Army等 体验长征路：experienced the Long March journey/walked a long way/climb hills/wore Red Army uniforms等 要点三：个人感想 cherish the peaceful life/study harder/serve our motherland/be thankful to the heroes/never give up when facing difficulties 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $