精品解析：2026年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

2026年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测这是宁德市2026年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测。听力部分共三大题，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置上，听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。现在是试音时间。Ema. you look sad why I failed . my math test? I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you made careless mistakes. Perhaps you are too nervous. Yes. IT seemed to forgot everything we had covered in class. You should keep calm and be patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. I'll try my best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, welcome to our vegetable garden. Welcome to our vegetable garden. Number two, you should slow down when driving across the town. You should slow down when driving across the town. Number three is important for all of us to save water. It's important for all of us to save water. Number, they are raising their glasses to celebrate his birthday. They are raising their glasses to celebrate his birthday. Number five, IT is said that he takes lessons online for further education. IT is said that he takes lessons online for further education. 2、听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案，共两节。请听第一节，听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。I like pop music. How about you? I really enjoy classical music. I like pop music. How about you? I really enjoy classical music. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Are you watching the basketball game at the stadium last night? No, I wasn't. I was in the library studying for the final exam. Were you watching the basketball game at the stadium last night? No, I wasn't. I was in the library studying for the final exam. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。I'm going to shanghai on saturday. How long does he take to fly there? I'm going to take a train. I get sick on planes. I'm going to shanghai on saturday. How long does he take to fly there? Mart. i'm going to take a train. I get sick on planes. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。When does film begin for thirty? There are only ten minutes left. When does the film begin for thirty? There are only ten minutes left. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I saw a fantastic program on T. V. Last night. I was about brunt. M, did you see IT? Yes, I saw you last week. Is bruno that boxer? No, that's not him. Bruno was an engineer. He built lots of famous bridges. I saw a fantastic program on T. V last night. I was about brunt. M, did you see IT? Yes, I saw IT last week. Is bro that boxer? No, that's not him. Bro was an engineer. We build lots of famous bridges. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, hi, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Wow, yes. I must beat at least three years. We graduated. What are you doing here? I came for the meeting business trip. You know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel company. Working in a restaurant was . too boring. That sounds interesting. Peter, hi, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. And wow, yes. I must be. At least three years. We graduated. What are you doing here? I came for the meeting business trip. You know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel company. Working in a restaurant was too boring. That sounds interesting. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Anna, it's my momma birthday tomorrow. What can I buy? I have no idea. That's easy. World, don't buy a gift. Make something. SHE will love you because you spend time making IT. That's a great idea. So what can I make for her? wow. How about making some strawberry cakes? They are tasty . or perfect. My mom love strawberries. How should I make them? Call me later and i'll come to help. okay. Thanks, anna. My mom will be happy. Anna is my mom's birthday tomorrow. What can I buy? I have no idea. That's easy. World, don't buy a gift. Make something you'll love you because you spend time making IT. That's a great. yeah. So what can I make for her? wow. How about making some strawberry cakes? Their tasty. Oh. perfect. My mom love strawberries. How should I make them? Call me later and i'll come to help. Okay, thanks, anna. My mom will be happy. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的内容及要求完成表格每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后将给出20秒钟的作答时间，对话读三遍。Hey, martia, how's IT going today? Pretty good. What do you have in your hand? Look. do you like my treasure map? It's great. Jim, when did you . make IT this friday? How did you make IT? IT was really easy. First, I carefully made some tea. Then when the tea was cold, I put some paper in IT for an hour. Wow, that's so clever. Is that why he looks Brown? Yes. that's right. The Brown comes from the tea. When the Brown paper was dry, I drew a map of an ison on IT. Then I wrote a big ex where the treasure is buried. After that, I wrote some clues. Then I drew a line from one clue to the next. amazing. How did you make you look so real? Oh. IT was easy to do that part. I cut the paper so I would look older. Would you like to try IT? Yes, please. I want to find some treasure. Hey, martia, how's IT going today? Pretty good. What do you have in your hand? Look. do you like my treasure map? It's great. Jim, when did you . make IT this friday? How did you make IT? IT was really easy. First, I carefully made some tea. Then when the tea was cold, I put some paper in IT for an hour. Wow, that's so clever. Is that why he looks Brown? Yes. that's right. The Brown comes from the tea. When the Brown paper was dry, I drew a map of an ison on IT. Then I wrote a big ex where the treasure is buried. After that, I wrote some clues. Then I drew a line from one blue to the next. amazing. How did you make you look so real? Oh, IT was easy to do that part. I cut the paper so that would look older. Would you like to try? IT? Yes, please. I want to find some treasure. Hey, martia, how's IT going today? Pretty good. What do you have in your hand? Look. do you like my treasures map? It's great. Jim, when did you . make IT this friday? How did you make IT? IT was really easy. First, I carefully made some tea. Then when the tea was cold, I put some paper in IT for an hour. Wow, that's so clever. Is that why he looks Brown? right? The Brown comes from the tea. When the Brown paper was dry, I drew a map of an ison on IT. Then I wrote a big ex where the treasure is buried. After that, I wrote some clues. Then I drew a line from one blue . to the next. amazing. How did you make you look so real? Oh, IT was easy to do that part. I cut the paper so that would look older. Would you like to try? IT? Yes, please. I want to find some treasure. 听力部分到此结束。 准考证号：_________ 姓名：_________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2026 年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测 英语试题 （本试卷共 14 页，满分 150 分, 完卷时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What kind of music does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What was the girl doing last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How will Martin go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the boy see the program? A. Last night. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last week. 11. Who was Brunel? A. A boxer. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Team members. 13. Where does Peter work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel company. C. In a school. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Walt speak to Anna? A. To ask for advice. B. To express thanks. C. To offer an invitation. 15. What does Walt do for his mother finally? A. Go to the store. B. Make a call. C. Make some cakes. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jim’s Treasure Map Time to do This ____16____. How to do First, he ____17____ made some tea. He put some paper in the tea for a (an) ____18____. When the ____19____ paper was dry, he drew a map of an island on it… He ____20____ the paper, so it would look older. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Ning Zhongyan did very well in the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympic Games. —Yeah, we are all proud of ________. A. he B. him C. himself 22. Chinese people ________ regard the horse as a symbol of speed, strength and success. A. widely B. simply C. hardly 23. Since 2024, our school ________ free after-school AI courses for students. A. provided B. has provided C. was providing 24. — What ________ music! — You’re right. It really cheers me up. A. sad B. loud C. lively 25. China’s high-speed rail is fast and comfortable, ________ it’s a popular choice for passengers. A. but B. or C. so 26. —When traveling to Ningde, don’t ________ Mount Taimu. —OK. It’s worth visiting. A. miss B. reach C. believe 27. In the store, there is a ________ on the wall, showing the opening and closing times. A. blouse B. violin C. notice 28. — School is over. Why don’t you go home? — To avoid the ________ traffic now. A. lighter B. heavier C. faster 29. —________ can a plastic bag last in the ocean? —For hundreds of years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 30. Chemistry is as interesting as physics. ________ encourage us to explore the science world. A. Neither B. All C. Both 31. — I can’t find my keys again. — Get a smart lock, and you ________ look for the keys. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 32. The 6th Asian Beach Games ________ in Hainan and many people watched it. A. took part B. took place C. took away 33. —Spring and autumn holidays ________ to students in Ningde for proper rest. —Wonderful! I’m looking forward to them. A. offered B. are offering C. will be offered 34. —What’s special about Huajuhong? —It is a kind of medicine from Guangdong ________ with people’s sore throats. A. help B. to help C. helped 35. — This term is shorter than the past ones. We need to make full use of time. — Could you please tell me ________? A. where we should spend this term B. how we can use time well C. when we can study efficiently III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old girl from Fujian province, had always dreamed of helping others. Her passion (热情) for volunteer work ____36____ from her first year at university. By her second year, she not only led a campus volunteer group but also ____37____ online projects to teach children in remote provinces. Thanks to her rich experience, she was chosen to serve as a ____38____ teacher at Yunnan Mengla No.1 High School. When she arrived in Mengla county, she faced her first challenge. The students’ first exam results were ____39____ satisfying, so Wang adjusted (调整) her teaching methods and drew inspiration from classic literature, ____40____ knowledge into practice. Her efforts paid off (得到回报): the children not only settled down to study but also became more willing to think ____41____ and respond actively in class. Eight months later, their amazing progress ____42____ her success as a teacher. Beyond academic teaching, Wang cared about students’ all-round progress. She organized ____43____ activities to develop their growth. One of her proudest projects was guiding students to create collage poems that mixed art and local culture. For many students, this ____44____ was an inspiration, helping them discover beauty in daily life. Wang’s volunteer journey shows that devotion and love can ____45____ hope for the students’ future. Her sincere heart warms a mountain town and kindles (点燃) the hearts of countless children. 36. A. moved B. started C. learned 37. A. picked up B. turned up C. set up 38. A. volunteer B. Chinese C. club 39. A. far from B. similar to C. ready for 40. A. dividing B. breaking C. turning 41. A. especially B. independently C. secretly 42. A. proved B. stopped C. doubted 43. A. crazy B. interesting C. various 44. A. advantage B. decision C. experience 45. A. pick B. light C. open IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Snow is not just for fun. It is also a useful resource. People now use snow in smart ways to help the world around us. Here are four examples. A. Giving Water to Plants In parks, workers put snow around trees and on grass. When the snow turns to water slowly, it gives water to the plants. This helps the ground stay wet. It is like a long, slow drink that makes plants stronger for spring. B. Making Road Water Clean Cities take snow from streets. They change it into water using special ways. Then, they make the water clean. This clean water can be used later. In summer, it can wash streets or water parks. This helps save water we can drink. C. Keeping Water at Sports Places Big ski places have a lot of snow. When the snow turns to water, they keep the water. They put it in big containers (容器). Later, they use this water again. They can water gardens or even make new snow with it. Nothing is lost. D. Making Buildings Cool In cold places, people keep clean snow in a special place. In summer, they use the cold from the snow to make buildings cool. This “snow cooling” uses much less power. It is good for our Earth. These smart ideas show that snow is more than winter play. It can help our world in many ways. 46. Why is snow put around plants in parks? A. To protect plants from strong winds. B. To make the park look more beautiful. C. To give plants a slow and helpful drink. D. To keep the roads clean and safe for people. 47. What do “cities” and “big ski places” do with snow? A. They use it to water gardens. B. They change it into electricity. C. They sell it to other cities. D. They store it for later use. 48. What is the biggest advantage of “snow cooling”? A. It helps to save a lot of power. B. It makes water clean for drinking. C. It makes buildings cool in summer. D. It helps big containers to store snow. 49. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Smart ways to use snow. B. How snow forms in clouds. C. Why snow is fun in winter. D. Unusual facts about winter sports 50. Which section of a newspaper is the text from? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Environment. B In different cities, some people have started special jobs that bring warmth and help to others. Their stories are simple but full of kindness. Xiao Mu is a 24-year-old guide. She sells goodnight text messages. Each night, she sends warm words to strangers. Her messages help people feel loved and less lonely. One customer even said she made him “believe in love again”. Xiao Mu uses her love of writing to comfort others. Guan Feng, 35, owns a small café (咖啡馆). He listens to people’s problems for the price of a coffee. It started when he cheered up a sad customer. Now, many people come to share their stories. Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better. He hopes his kindness spreads to others. Lin Yan is a 25-year-old coach from Taiyuan. He helped a heavy boy run every night. The boy lost weight and grew healthier. Later, Lin started a running group for kids. He teaches them to run safely and not to give up. Lin believes running builds both strong bodies and strong minds. Chao Chao, 25, lives in Beijing. His job is to be an eating partner. He often ate alone before. Now, he joins lonely people for meals. Some are sad, some are new in the town. He also helps with surprises—like a birthday wish from far away. Chao doesn’t earn much, but he makes many friends and tries new foods. These people show us that small acts can make the world warmer. They use their time and care to help others in creative ways. Their jobs are special, but their goal is simple—to bring joy. 51. Who sends goodnight messages to the customers every night? A. Chao Chao. B. Lin Yan. C. Guan Feng. D. Xiao Mu. 52. Why does Guan Feng listen to people in his café? A. To sell more coffee. B. To spread his kindness. C. To become famous. D. To practice talking. 53. What do these four people have in common? A. They all earn a lot of money. B. They all work on weekends. C. They all help others in special ways. D. They all work with young people. 54. What does the writer think of these four people’s jobs? A. They are unusual but meaningful. B. They are too simple to be real jobs. C. They will become popular in the future. D. They are for young people in cities. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Small acts, Big Changes B. Special Jobs, Warm Hearts C. Kind Cities, Warm Hearts D. Special Jobs, Simple stories C Penguins are very good swimmers. To stay warm in the cold, they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and helps store fat under their skin. Penguins like to live together in big groups and they “talk” to each other with sounds and movements. Penguins live in faraway places with few enemies on land, so they often do not see humans as a danger. They are naturally curious animals and interested in new things around them. When people come near, penguins might not run away. This makes them seem kind and brave. But it is important to know that they are still wild animals. They act this way because they are not scared, not because they want to be touched. So, even if they seem kind, we must never try to touch them. There are key reasons for this. First, it keeps the penguins safe. Our hands can harm their important feathers, which they need to stay warm and dry. Also, we can give them germs that are new to them and can make them very sick. If a person touches a baby penguin, it might pick up a strange smell. This smell could confuse (使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind. Second, this rule keeps us safe. Penguins have sharp bills (喙), and if they feel in danger, they might bite to protect themselves. Finally, there are strong international rules. In Antarctica (南极洲), people must stay at least 5 meters away from all wild animals, including penguins. This law helps keep the animals safe and living their natural lives. In short, the best way to care for these amazing birds is to watch them from a distance. This shows true respect for them and their home. 56. What is the main use of the “special coat” mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Helping penguins fly faster. B. Keeping penguins warm and dry. C. Making penguins better swimmers. D. Allowing penguins to talk to each other. 57. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. want to know or learn new things B. good at thinking and solving problems C. not sure about one’s own opinions D. strange and not easily understood 58. How can human touch be bad for penguins? A. It can hurt their feathers and make them sick. B. It can cause them to depend on humans for food. C. It can make their feathers too heavy to swim. D. It can change the way they talk to other penguins. 59. What might happen if a baby penguin gets a strange smell from human touch? A. It might learn to like human food. B. Its parents might refuse to care for it. C. It might become dangerous to humans. D. Its feathers might lose their special coating. 60. How does the writer organize the three main reasons in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing the levels of different dangers. B. By telling a story about a penguin family. C. By explaining different parts of protection. D. By listing the reasons from most to least important. D When you look up at the night sky, you might think all the tiny, shining lights are faraway stars. But this is not always true! In fact, some of the very brightest “stars” you see are actually planets from our own solar system. What is the biggest difference? Stars, like our Sun, make their own light and heat. Planets do not. They only reflect the Sun’s light. Because they are much closer to us, this reflected light can be so strong that these planets look brighter than most stars. You can easily see the following planets without a telescope: Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury. Venus is the brightest of all and is sometimes called the “Evening Star”. How can you tell a planet from a star? Planets shine with a calm, steady (稳定的) light, while stars seem to flicker and twinkle (闪烁不定). Even though the brightest ones are often planets, most of the little lights you see are real stars. Nearly all of them live inside our home, the Milky Way galaxy (银河系). The brightest star is Sirius, which is relatively close to us. Another famous star is Betelgeuse, a huge red star that is getting very old. Can we see anything outside our Milky Way? Yes! On a very dark and clear night, far from city lights, you might see the Andromeda Galaxy (仙女星系). It looks like a soft, fuzzy patch of light. This light comes from billions of stars. It is the most distant object you can see with your own eyes, an amazing 2.5 million light-years away! So next time you look up, remember that you could be seeing a nearby planet, a faraway star, or even a whole other galaxy! 61. What is the main difference between stars and planets? A. Stars twinkle, but planets do not. B. Stars are brighter, but planets are closer. C. Stars create their own light, but planets do not. D. Stars are far away, but planets are in our solar system. 62. How many planets can people see without a telescope? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 63. Why does the writer mention Venus and Sirius? A. To compare the sizes of a planet and a star. B. To explain why planets are closer than stars. C. To explain how to find them with a telescope. D. To give examples of very bright objects we can see. 64. What can you learn about the Andromeda Galaxy? A. It is easy to see from any city. B. It is part of our Milky Way galaxy. C. It is made up of a huge number of stars. D. It is the closest galaxy to our solar system. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how telescopes help us see the sky. B. To describe some famous stars in the sky. C. To argue that planets are more interesting than stars. D. To introduce different objects we can see in the night sky. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring is a magical season. ____66____ One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Although it is over 200 years old, the picture it paints is still fresh. It still makes us feel the warmth and joy of spring today. ____67____ In February, grass grows and warblers (鸣禽) sing; Willows (柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early, They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently (轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The first two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds singing. ____68____ This means the willows are soft and moving gently in the wind. It feels like the trees are enjoying the warm weather, just like people do. ____69____ The children come home from school early. They are full of energy and do not want to waste time. They quickly take their kites outside to fly them in the “east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings warmth and new life. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It reminds us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel the same joy that children felt hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. ____70____ A. Here is the poem. B. The last two lines are about people. C. But what does “drunk with mist” mean? D. In China, many poets loved to write about it. E. You might feel closer to spring and to history. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Could you give me a hand? B: ________________. 72. A: I often have some bread and milk for breakfast. What about you? B: ________________ 73. A: ________________? B: There are some books and a lamp on my desk. 74. A: ________________? B: My little brother has short black hair. 75. A: How do you remember the new words? B: ________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. it, now _____________________________________________________________ 77. made, rice _____________________________________________________________ 78. travel, one day _____________________________________________________________ 79. marry, a year ago _____________________________________________________________ 80. so…that _____________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 On March 8th, many nations around the world celebrate the United Nations International Women’s Day. It is ____81____ special day to celebrate women’s great achievements throughout history and across different cultures. It is also a chance to think about past struggles and consider ____82____ still must be done to improve women’s lives. The Charter of the United Nations, ____83____ (sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to announce equal rights (宣布平等权利) for men and women around the globe. It ____84____ (create) a clear standard (标准) for social justice (公正) and human rights. But even though women have made great progress ____85____ modern society, there is still more work to be done. ____86____ (improve) the situation of women and girls is the key to success for the whole country. Every person should act to build a warm and ____87____ (friend) world for everyone. Research shows that countries that support women’s education tend to have better social ____88____ (develop). When women are free to join in social progress, society moves forward ____89____ (smooth). We promise to build a world where women are respected and free to show their ____90____ (ability). We believe women can shine brightly in every field and make great contributions to our world. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，除夕你和家人一起观看了2026年央视春晚。其间，由机器人和小武术演员（Kungfu kids）同台演绎的节目Wu Bot令你印象深刻。请你以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，依据下列提示写一篇英文，描述这个节目以及你的感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： *必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Meaningful Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 准考证号：_________ 姓名：_________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2026 年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测 英语试题 （本试卷共 14 页，满分 150 分, 完卷时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our vegetable garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should slow down when driving across the town. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s important for all of us to save water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They are raising their glasses to celebrate his birthday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is said that she takes lessons online for further education. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What kind of music does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like pop music. How about you? M: I really enjoy classical music. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What was the girl doing last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you watching the basketball game at the stadium last night? W: No, I wasn’t. I was in the library studying for the final exam. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How will Martin go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to Shanghai on Saturday. W: How long does it take to fly there, Martin? M: I’m going to take a train. I get sick on planes. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the film begin? M: Four thirty. There’re only ten minutes left. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the boy see the program? A. Last night. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last week. 11. Who was Brunel? A. A boxer. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a fantastic program on TV last night. It was about Brunel. Tim, did you see it? M: Yes, I saw it last week. Is Brunel that boxer? W: No, that’s not him. Brunel was an engineer. He built lots of famous bridges. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Team members. 13. Where does Peter work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel company. C. In a school. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages! M: Hello, Maria! Wow, yes, it must be at least 5 years since we graduated. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting, business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now so I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel company. Working in a restaurant was too boring. M: That sounds interesting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Walt speak to Anna? A. To ask for advice. B. To express thanks. C. To offer an invitation. 15. What does Walt do for his mother finally? A. Go to the store. B. Make a call. C. Make some cakes. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, it’s my mom’s birthday tomorrow. What can I buy? I have no idea! W: That’s easy, Walt! Don’t buy a gift. Make her something. She’ll love it because you’ve spent time making it. M: That’s a great idea. So, what can I make for her? W: Well, how about making some strawberry cakes? They’re tasty. M: Oh, perfect. My mom loves strawberries. How should I make them? W: Call me later and I’ll come to help, OK? M: Thanks, Anna! My mom will be happy! 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jim’s Treasure Map Time to do This ____16____. How to do First, he ____17____ made some tea. He put some paper in the tea for a (an) ____18____. When the ____19____ paper was dry, he drew a map of an island on it… He ____20____ the paper, so it would look older. 【答案】16. Friday 17. carefully 18. hour 19. brown 20. cut 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Marcia. How is it going today? W: Pretty good. What do you have in your hand? M: Look! Do you like my treasure map? W: It’s great, Jim. When did you make it? M: This Friday. W: How did you make it? M: It was really easy! First, I carefully made some tea. Then when the tea was cold, I put some paper in it for an hour. W: Wow, that’s so clever. Is that why it looks brown? M: Yes, that’s right. The brown comes from the tea. When the brown paper was dry, I drew a map of an island on it. Then I wrote a big X where the treasure is buried. After that, I wrote some clues. Then I drew a line from one clue to the next. W: Amazing. How did you make it look so real? M: Oh, it was easy to do that part. I cut the paper, so it would look older. Would you like to try it? W: Yes, please! I want to find some treasure! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Ning Zhongyan did very well in the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympic Games. —Yeah, we are all proud of ________. A. he B. him C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宁忠岩在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上表现得非常好。——是的，我们都为他感到骄傲。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“proud of”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，指代Ning Zhongyan应用him。 22. Chinese people ________ regard the horse as a symbol of speed, strength and success. A. widely B. simply C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人广泛地把马视为速度、力量和成功的象征。 widely广泛地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“horse as a symbol of speed, strength and success”及文化常识可知，这是一个普遍的观点，修饰动词regard应用widely，表示“广泛地”。 23. Since 2024, our school ________ free after-school AI courses for students. A. provided B. has provided C. was providing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2024年以来，我们学校为学生们提供了免费的课后人工智能课程。 根据时间状语“Since 2024”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。应填has provided。 24. — What ________ music! — You’re right. It really cheers me up. A. sad B. loud C. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么欢快的音乐啊！——你说得对。它真的让我振奋起来。 sad悲伤的；loud大声的；lively活泼的。根据下句“It really cheers me up”（它让我振作起来），可知音乐是令人愉快、有活力的，因此“lively”符合语境。 25. China’s high-speed rail is fast and comfortable, ________ it’s a popular choice for passengers. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的高铁又快又舒适，所以它对于乘客们来说是一个热门的选择。 but但是；or或者；so所以。前半句“又快又舒适”是原因，后半句“是热门的选择”是结果，前后句构成因果关系，应用so连接。 26. —When traveling to Ningde, don’t ________ Mount Taimu. —OK. It’s worth visiting. A. miss B. reach C. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去宁德旅行时，不要错过太姥山。——好的。它值得一游。 miss错过；reach到达；believe相信。根据答语“It’s worth visiting.”可知太姥山值得一游，因此建议是不要“错过”这个景点。 27. In the store, there is a ________ on the wall, showing the opening and closing times. A. blouse B. violin C. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在商店里，墙上有一个告示，显示着营业和关门时间。 blouse女衬衫；violin小提琴；notice通知；告示。根据“showing the opening and closing times”可知，墙上显示时间的应该是告示。应填notice。 28. — School is over. Why don’t you go home? — To avoid the ________ traffic now. A. lighter B. heavier C. faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学了。你为什么不回家？——为了避开现在更拥挤的交通。 lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；faster更快的。根据“School is over.”可知是放学高峰期，交通通常比较拥挤，为了避开拥挤的交通才不马上回家，heavy traffic表示“拥挤的交通”。应填heavier。 29. —________ can a plastic bag last in the ocean? —For hundreds of years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塑料袋能在海洋里存留多久？——几百年。 How long多久，用于提问时长；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How soon多快，用于提问将来时间。根据答语“For hundreds of years.”可知，回答表示一段时间，是对时长进行提问，应用How long。 30. Chemistry is as interesting as physics. ________ encourage us to explore the science world. A. Neither B. All C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都鼓励我们探索科学世界。 Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全部；Both两者都。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as physics.”可知涉及两门学科，且为肯定语境。谓语动词“encourage”是复数形式。Neither谓语需用单数，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者且谓语用复数，符合题意。 31. — I can’t find my keys again. — Get a smart lock, and you ________ look for the keys. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又找不到我的钥匙了。——买个智能锁，那么你就不必找钥匙了。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Get a smart lock”可知，有了智能锁就不需要物理钥匙，因此没有必要去寻找。应填needn’t。 32. The 6th Asian Beach Games ________ in Hainan and many people watched it. A. took part B. took place C. took away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第六届亚洲沙滩运动会在海南举行，许多人到场观看。 took place举行，主语通常是事件；took part参加，主语通常是人；took away拿走。本句主语“The 6th Asian Beach Games”是运动会，为事件，因此用took place。 33. —Spring and autumn holidays ________ to students in Ningde for proper rest. —Wonderful! I’m looking forward to them. A. offered B. are offering C. will be offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宁德的学生们将获得春秋假期，以进行适当休息。——太棒了！我很期待。 主语“Spring and autumn holidays”与“offer”是被动关系，且根据答语“I’m looking forward to them”可知，假期还未实施，需用一般将来时的被动语态。应填will be offered。 34. —What’s special about Huajuhong? —It is a kind of medicine from Guangdong ________ with people’s sore throats. A. help B. to help C. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——化橘红有什么特别之处？——它是一种来自广东的用来帮助人们缓解喉咙痛的药。 根据“It is a kind of medicine...”可知句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词。此处表示这种药的用途，应用动词不定式to help作后置定语。 35. — This term is shorter than the past ones. We need to make full use of time. — Could you please tell me ________? A. where we should spend this term B. how we can use time well C. when we can study efficiently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这学期比以往都短。我们需要充分利用时间。——你能告诉我我们如何才能好好利用时间吗？ where we should spend this term这学期我们应该在哪里度过；how we can use time well我们怎样才能善用时间；when we can study efficiently我们什么时候能高效学习。根据上文“We need to make full use of time”可知，说话人强调需要充分利用时间，推测下文应该是询问如何利用时间的方法。只有B项询问方式，符合逻辑。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old girl from Fujian province, had always dreamed of helping others. Her passion (热情) for volunteer work ____36____ from her first year at university. By her second year, she not only led a campus volunteer group but also ____37____ online projects to teach children in remote provinces. Thanks to her rich experience, she was chosen to serve as a ____38____ teacher at Yunnan Mengla No.1 High School. When she arrived in Mengla county, she faced her first challenge. The students’ first exam results were ____39____ satisfying, so Wang adjusted (调整) her teaching methods and drew inspiration from classic literature, ____40____ knowledge into practice. Her efforts paid off (得到回报): the children not only settled down to study but also became more willing to think ____41____ and respond actively in class. Eight months later, their amazing progress ____42____ her success as a teacher. Beyond academic teaching, Wang cared about students’ all-round progress. She organized ____43____ activities to develop their growth. One of her proudest projects was guiding students to create collage poems that mixed art and local culture. For many students, this ____44____ was an inspiration, helping them discover beauty in daily life. Wang’s volunteer journey shows that devotion and love can ____45____ hope for the students’ future. Her sincere heart warms a mountain town and kindles (点燃) the hearts of countless children. 36. A. moved B. started C. learned 37. A. picked up B. turned up C. set up 38. A. volunteer B. Chinese C. club 39. A. far from B. similar to C. ready for 40. A. dividing B. breaking C. turning 41. A. especially B. independently C. secretly 42. A. proved B. stopped C. doubted 43. A. crazy B. interesting C. various 44. A. advantage B. decision C. experience 45. A. pick B. light C. open 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名热衷于志愿工作的大学生的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她对志愿工作的热情开始于大学的第一年。 根据下文“By her second year, she not only led a campus volunteer group”，可知她的志愿工作第一年就开始了。moved“移动”和learned“学习”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：到了第二年，她不只领导一支校园志愿者队伍，而且建立了一个线上教育项目来教偏远省份的孩子。 上文提到她热衷于志愿工作，根据语境，她应建立了一个线上教育项目。picked up“捡起”，turned up“调高”逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏了她丰富的经验，她被选中在云南省勐腊县第一高中当一名支教老师。 由上文可知，她喜欢志愿工作，凭借此经历，她被选中当一名支教老师。Chinese“语文”，文中并没有详细说明具体学科，属于无中生有；club“社团”，下文明确指出是高中老师，逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们第一次考试的结果不令人满意。 根据“so Wang adjusted her teaching methods”，可知学生们的考试结果不是令人满意的，far from符合语境。“similar to”与……相似，“ready for”为……作准备，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们第一次考试的结果不是令人满意的，所以王老师调整了她的教学方法，并从古典文学中获取灵感，把知识转化为实践。 由“Wang adjusted her teaching methods and drew inspiration from classic literature”可知，考试之后，王老师调整了教学方法，把知识转化为实践，动词turning符合句意，意为“变成”。dividing分成，breaking打碎，均不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们不仅能安心学习，而且变得更愿意去独立思考，并在课上积极回应。 根据“Her efforts paid off ”，可知王老师的努力有效果，学生们现在能独立思考。especially尤其，secretly秘密地，逻辑不符。 【42题详解】 句意：八个月后，他们惊艳的进步证明了她作为老师的成功。 由“her success as a teacher”可知，女学生作为老师取得了成功，proved“证明”符合句意。stopped“停止”，doubted“怀疑”均不符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：她组织了各种活动来帮助他们的成长。 下文提到“One of her proudest projects”，说明王老师组织了很多活动，various符合逻辑。crazy“疯狂的”，interesting“有趣的”逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：对于许多学生而言，这种经历是一种激励，帮助他们发现日常生活中的美丽。 上文提到“Beyond academic teaching, Wang cared about students’ all-round progress”，王老师为了学生的全面发展，组织了很多课外活动，这些对学生而言是一种宝贵的经历，experience符合语境。advantage“优点”和decision“决定”不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：王老师的志愿经历说明那样的奉献和爱能点亮学生未来的希望。 本文讲述了女大学生的志愿经历，通过她的奉献，点亮了学生未来的希望，light此处作动词，意为“点亮”，符合语境。pick“捡起”，open“打开”逻辑不通。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Snow is not just for fun. It is also a useful resource. People now use snow in smart ways to help the world around us. Here are four examples. A. Giving Water to Plants In parks, workers put snow around trees and on grass. When the snow turns to water slowly, it gives water to the plants. This helps the ground stay wet. It is like a long, slow drink that makes plants stronger for spring. B. Making Road Water Clean Cities take snow from streets. They change it into water using special ways. Then, they make the water clean. This clean water can be used later. In summer, it can wash streets or water parks. This helps save water we can drink. C. Keeping Water at Sports Places Big ski places have a lot of snow. When the snow turns to water, they keep the water. They put it in big containers (容器). Later, they use this water again. They can water gardens or even make new snow with it. Nothing is lost. D. Making Buildings Cool In cold places, people keep clean snow in a special place. In summer, they use the cold from the snow to make buildings cool. This “snow cooling” uses much less power. It is good for our Earth. These smart ideas show that snow is more than winter play. It can help our world in many ways. 46. Why is snow put around plants in parks? A. To protect plants from strong winds. B. To make the park look more beautiful. C. To give plants a slow and helpful drink. D. To keep the roads clean and safe for people. 47. What do “cities” and “big ski places” do with snow? A. They use it to water gardens. B. They change it into electricity. C. They sell it to other cities. D. They store it for later use. 48. What is the biggest advantage of “snow cooling”? A. It helps to save a lot of power. B. It makes water clean for drinking. C. It makes buildings cool in summer. D. It helps big containers to store snow. 49. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Smart ways to use snow. B. How snow forms in clouds. C. Why snow is fun in winter. D. Unusual facts about winter sports 50. Which section of a newspaper is the text from? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Environment. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述雪不仅可以用来冬日玩耍，还是一种宝贵的自然资源。文中列举四种合理利用雪的方式：给植物补水、处理路面积雪净化再利用、滑雪场储存融水循环使用、利用积雪给建筑降温，告诉我们巧用积雪能节约资源、保护环境。 【46题详解】 根据A部分“When the snow turns to water slowly, it gives water to the plants. It is like a long, slow drink that makes plants stronger for spring.”可知：公园里工作人员把积雪堆在树木和草坪周边，积雪不会立刻融化，而是慢慢化成水，持续滋润土壤、给植物补水。就像给植物慢慢补水滋养，帮助植物积蓄生长力量，为来年春天茁壮成长打好基础。 【47题详解】 根据B部分“They change it into water using special ways. Then, they make the water clean. This clean water can be used later.”及C部分“…they keep the water. They put it in big containers. Later, they use this water again.”可知：城市把街道上的积雪收集起来，通过专业方式融雪、净化水质，储存起来留到日后冲洗街道、浇灌公园；大型滑雪场把积雪融化后的水收集到大容器中，后续用来浇灌园区花草，还能再造雪重复利用。二者都是收集积雪、处理成可用水源，储存起来留着日后二次使用。 【48题详解】 根据D部分“In summer, they use the cold from the snow to make buildings cool. This “snow cooling” uses much less power. It is good for our Earth.”可知：在寒冷地区人们提前储存干净积雪，到夏天利用积雪的冷气为建筑物降温。这种降温方式不需要消耗大量电力，大大节约能源消耗，低碳环保，对保护地球环境十分有益。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“It is also a useful resource. People now use snow in smart ways to help the world around us. Here are four examples.及“These smart ideas show that snow is more than winter play. It can help our world in many ways.”可知：文章开篇点明雪是有用资源，中间分四个方面列举巧用积雪的实例，结尾总结升华。全文核心是介绍生活中各种巧妙利用积雪、服务生活和保护环境的方法。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容可知：文章围绕积雪资源开发、节约用水、节约能源、保护地球环境展开介绍，讲解资源合理利用与环保生活。因此文章内容贴近自然保护、资源节约、生态环保主题，不属于体育、娱乐、商业范畴，最适合刊登在报纸的环境板块。 B In different cities, some people have started special jobs that bring warmth and help to others. Their stories are simple but full of kindness. Xiao Mu is a 24-year-old guide. She sells goodnight text messages. Each night, she sends warm words to strangers. Her messages help people feel loved and less lonely. One customer even said she made him “believe in love again”. Xiao Mu uses her love of writing to comfort others. Guan Feng, 35, owns a small café (咖啡馆). He listens to people’s problems for the price of a coffee. It started when he cheered up a sad customer. Now, many people come to share their stories. Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better. He hopes his kindness spreads to others. Lin Yan is a 25-year-old coach from Taiyuan. He helped a heavy boy run every night. The boy lost weight and grew healthier. Later, Lin started a running group for kids. He teaches them to run safely and not to give up. Lin believes running builds both strong bodies and strong minds. Chao Chao, 25, lives in Beijing. His job is to be an eating partner. He often ate alone before. Now, he joins lonely people for meals. Some are sad, some are new in the town. He also helps with surprises—like a birthday wish from far away. Chao doesn’t earn much, but he makes many friends and tries new foods. These people show us that small acts can make the world warmer. They use their time and care to help others in creative ways. Their jobs are special, but their goal is simple—to bring joy. 51. Who sends goodnight messages to the customers every night? A. Chao Chao. B. Lin Yan. C. Guan Feng. D. Xiao Mu. 52. Why does Guan Feng listen to people in his café? A. To sell more coffee. B. To spread his kindness. C. To become famous. D. To practice talking. 53. What do these four people have in common? A. They all earn a lot of money. B. They all work on weekends. C. They all help others in special ways. D. They all work with young people. 54. What does the writer think of these four people’s jobs? A. They are unusual but meaningful. B. They are too simple to be real jobs. C. They will become popular in the future. D. They are for young people in cities. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Small acts, Big Changes B. Special Jobs, Warm Hearts C. Kind Cities, Warm Hearts D. Special Jobs, Simple stories 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位年轻人通过独特的方式帮助他人：发送晚安短信、咖啡馆倾听、陪跑健身、陪吃饭，展现了小小的善举带来的温暖与意义。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Xiao Mu is a 24-year-old guide. She sells goodnight text messages. Each night, she sends warm words to strangers.”可知，发送晚安信息的是Xiao Mu。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Guan Feng says listening helps him understand life better. He hopes his kindness spreads to others.”可知，他倾听是为了传播善意。 【53题详解】 四位主人公分别通过短信、倾听、跑步、陪吃饭等方式帮助他人，共同点是以特殊的方式提供帮助。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Their jobs are special, but their goal is simple—to bring joy.”可知，作者认为这些工作特别而有意义。 【55题详解】 文章围绕特殊工作带来的温暖展开，最佳标题为“Special Jobs, Warm Hearts”。 C Penguins are very good swimmers. To stay warm in the cold, they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and helps store fat under their skin. Penguins like to live together in big groups and they “talk” to each other with sounds and movements. Penguins live in faraway places with few enemies on land, so they often do not see humans as a danger. They are naturally curious animals and interested in new things around them. When people come near, penguins might not run away. This makes them seem kind and brave. But it is important to know that they are still wild animals. They act this way because they are not scared, not because they want to be touched. So, even if they seem kind, we must never try to touch them. There are key reasons for this. First, it keeps the penguins safe. Our hands can harm their important feathers, which they need to stay warm and dry. Also, we can give them germs that are new to them and can make them very sick. If a person touches a baby penguin, it might pick up a strange smell. This smell could confuse (使困惑) the parents and make them leave their baby behind. Second, this rule keeps us safe. Penguins have sharp bills (喙), and if they feel in danger, they might bite to protect themselves. Finally, there are strong international rules. In Antarctica (南极洲), people must stay at least 5 meters away from all wild animals, including penguins. This law helps keep the animals safe and living their natural lives. In short, the best way to care for these amazing birds is to watch them from a distance. This shows true respect for them and their home. 56. What is the main use of the “special coat” mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Helping penguins fly faster. B. Keeping penguins warm and dry. C. Making penguins better swimmers. D. Allowing penguins to talk to each other. 57. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. want to know or learn new things B. good at thinking and solving problems C. not sure about one’s own opinions D. strange and not easily understood 58. How can human touch be bad for penguins? A. It can hurt their feathers and make them sick. B. It can cause them to depend on humans for food. C. It can make their feathers too heavy to swim. D. It can change the way they talk to other penguins. 59. What might happen if a baby penguin gets a strange smell from human touch? A. It might learn to like human food. B. Its parents might refuse to care for it. C. It might become dangerous to humans. D. Its feathers might lose their special coating. 60. How does the writer organize the three main reasons in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing the levels of different dangers. B. By telling a story about a penguin family. C. By explaining different parts of protection. D. By listing the reasons from most to least important. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅的生活习性，并说明了人类接触企鹅会带来的危害及相关保护规则。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“To stay warm in the cold, they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and helps store fat under their skin.”，这说明这种特殊羽毛的主要作用是帮助企鹅保暖、保持干燥。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“interested in new things around them”，结合上下文可知“curious”意为“想要了解或学习新事物”。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Our hands can harm their important feathers... we can give them germs that are new to them and can make them very sick.”，这说明人类的触摸会伤害企鹅的羽毛并让它们生病。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“If a person touches a baby penguin, it might pick up a strange smell. This smell could confuse the parents and make them leave their baby behind.”，这说明如果小企鹅沾上人类留下的奇怪气味，它的父母可能会拒绝照顾它。 【60题详解】 第三段从保护企鹅、保护人类、遵守国际规则三个不同方面，解释了不能触摸企鹅的原因，因此作者是通过解释保护的不同方面来组织内容的。 D When you look up at the night sky, you might think all the tiny, shining lights are faraway stars. But this is not always true! In fact, some of the very brightest “stars” you see are actually planets from our own solar system. What is the biggest difference? Stars, like our Sun, make their own light and heat. Planets do not. They only reflect the Sun’s light. Because they are much closer to us, this reflected light can be so strong that these planets look brighter than most stars. You can easily see the following planets without a telescope: Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury. Venus is the brightest of all and is sometimes called the “Evening Star”. How can you tell a planet from a star? Planets shine with a calm, steady (稳定的) light, while stars seem to flicker and twinkle (闪烁不定). Even though the brightest ones are often planets, most of the little lights you see are real stars. Nearly all of them live inside our home, the Milky Way galaxy (银河系). The brightest star is Sirius, which is relatively close to us. Another famous star is Betelgeuse, a huge red star that is getting very old. Can we see anything outside our Milky Way? Yes! On a very dark and clear night, far from city lights, you might see the Andromeda Galaxy (仙女星系). It looks like a soft, fuzzy patch of light. This light comes from billions of stars. It is the most distant object you can see with your own eyes, an amazing 2.5 million light-years away! So next time you look up, remember that you could be seeing a nearby planet, a faraway star, or even a whole other galaxy! 61. What is the main difference between stars and planets? A. Stars twinkle, but planets do not. B. Stars are brighter, but planets are closer. C. Stars create their own light, but planets do not. D. Stars are far away, but planets are in our solar system. 62. How many planets can people see without a telescope? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 63. Why does the writer mention Venus and Sirius? A. To compare the sizes of a planet and a star. B. To explain why planets are closer than stars. C. To explain how to find them with a telescope. D. To give examples of very bright objects we can see. 64. What can you learn about the Andromeda Galaxy? A. It is easy to see from any city. B. It is part of our Milky Way galaxy. C. It is made up of a huge number of stars. D. It is the closest galaxy to our solar system. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how telescopes help us see the sky. B. To describe some famous stars in the sky. C. To argue that planets are more interesting than stars. D. To introduce different objects we can see in the night sky. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天文科普短文，介绍了夜空中我们肉眼可见的不同天体——恒星、行星、星系的区别与特点，讲解了区分行星和恒星的方法，以及我们肉眼能看到的最远天体仙女星系的相关知识。 【61题详解】 根据原文第二段：“What is the biggest difference? Stars, like our Sun, make their own light and heat. Planets do not. They only reflect the Sun’s light.”，说明恒星和行星最核心的区别是恒星可以自己产生光和热，而行星不能。 【62题详解】 根据原文第三段：“You can easily see the following planets without a telescope: Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury.”，说明不用望远镜就能看到的行星一共有5颗。 【63题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Venus is the brightest of all and is sometimes called the "Evening Star".”，以及原文第四段：“The brightest star is Sirius, which is relatively close to us.”，作者提到金星和天狼星，是为了给我们举例子，说明夜空中我们能看到的非常明亮的天体，分别是行星和恒星的代表。 【64题详解】 根据原文第五段：“This light comes from billions of stars.”，说明仙女星系是由数十亿颗恒星组成的。 【65题详解】 全文围绕夜空中我们能看到的天体展开，分别介绍了行星、恒星、星系的特点、区别和相关例子，核心目的是向我们介绍夜空中肉眼可见的不同天体，因此D选项符合题意。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring is a magical season. ____66____ One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Although it is over 200 years old, the picture it paints is still fresh. It still makes us feel the warmth and joy of spring today. ____67____ In February, grass grows and warblers (鸣禽) sing; Willows (柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early, They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently (轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The first two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds singing. ____68____ This means the willows are soft and moving gently in the wind. It feels like the trees are enjoying the warm weather, just like people do. ____69____ The children come home from school early. They are full of energy and do not want to waste time. They quickly take their kites outside to fly them in the “east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings warmth and new life. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It reminds us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel the same joy that children felt hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. ____70____ A. Here is the poem. B. The last two lines are about people. C. But what does “drunk with mist” mean? D. In China, many poets loved to write about it. E. You might feel closer to spring and to history. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清代诗人高鼎的《村居》，通过分析诗歌内容，展现了春天的自然之美和孩子们的欢快活动，提醒人们享受生活中的简单乐趣。 【66题详解】 根据“Spring is a magical season.”和“One famous poem is Villagescape (Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty.”可知，春天是许多诗人喜爱的主题，空白处应引出中国诗人喜欢描写春天这一背景。选项D“In China, many poets loved to write about it.”（在中国，许多诗人喜欢描写春天。）符合逻辑，与后文具体引出高鼎的诗作衔接自然。 【67题详解】 根据下文给出的诗歌正文“In February, grass grows and warblers sing;”可知，空白处应直接引出这首诗。选项A“Here is the poem.”（这就是那首诗。）符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据前文提到“drunk with mist”这一意象，后文解释“This means the willows are soft and moving gently in the wind.”可知，空白处应是针对“drunk with mist”提出疑问。选项C“But what does ‘drunk with mist’ mean?”（但是“醉春烟”是什么意思？）与上下文紧密衔接。 【69题详解】 根据“The children come home from school early…”可知，后文描写的是人的活动，空白处应总结诗歌的后两行是关于人物的。选项B“The last two lines are about people.”（最后两行是关于人的。）符合段落主旨。 【70题详解】 根据“So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem.”可知，结尾建议读者通过记住这首诗来感受春天和历史，空白处应补充这样做带来的感受。选项E“You might feel closer to spring and to history.”（你可能会感到更贴近春天和历史。）与前文构成完整的建议，语气连贯。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Could you give me a hand? B: ________________. 【答案】Yes./Sure./Sorry, I’m busy now. 【解析】 【详解】问句是请求他人帮忙的礼貌用语，答语可以是肯定回答，也可以委婉拒绝并说明原因，故Yes./Sure./Sorry, I’m busy now.几种回答均符合语境。 72. A: I often have some bread and milk for breakfast. What about you? B: ________________ 【答案】Me, too./I have an egg, some bread and a glass of orange juice./… 【解析】 【详解】问句介绍了自己的早餐并询问对方的情况，答语需回应早餐相关内容，可使用表示和对方情况相同的回应“Me, too.”或介绍自己早餐内容的句子“I have an egg, some bread and a glass of orange juice.”作答，均符合题意，答案不唯一，只要语义合理、语法正确即可。 73. A: ________________? B: There are some books and a lamp on my desk. 【答案】What’s on your desk 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“There are some books and a lamp on my desk.”，说明问句是在询问“你的桌子上有什么”；what’s“是什么”，on your desk“在你的桌子上”。 74. A: ________________? B: My little brother has short black hair. 【答案】What does your little brother look like/What is your little brother like 【解析】 【详解】答句描述的是“我的弟弟有短黑发”，属于对外貌特征的介绍。因此，问句可以询问具体的外貌，也可以询问整体形象。故What does your little brother look like或What is your little brother like均符合语境。 75. A: How do you remember the new words? B: ________________. 【答案】I often write them down in my notebook and go over them whenever I have time./By copying them again and again. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是“你如何记忆新单词的”，答语需回应记单词的方式/方法，可使用完整句子“ I often write them down in my notebook and go over them whenever I have time. ”或介词短语“By copying them again and again. ”作答，均符合题意，答案不唯一，只要语义合理、语法正确即可。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. it, now _____________________________________________________________ 77. made, rice _____________________________________________________________ 78. travel, one day _____________________________________________________________ 79. marry, a year ago _____________________________________________________________ 80. so…that _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It is rainy now./It is raining now. 77. The wine is made from rice. 78. He will travel into space one day./He wants to travel by spaceship one day. 79. They got married a year ago./They married each other a year ago./He married her a year ago. 80. The boy/He likes the book so much that he wants to buy it./The book is so interesting that he wants to buy it. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“现在下雨了。/现在正在下雨。”，时态用一般现在时或现在进行时。主语是It，指代天气；is是系动词，后接形容词rainy；谓语也可用is raining；now作时间状语，故It is rainy now./It is raining now.符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这款酒是由大米酿制而成的。”，时态是一般现在时，the wine作主语；谓语用is made from，表示“由……制成(看不出原材料)”；rice作介词from的宾语，故The wine is made from rice.符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“有一天他会进入太空旅行。/ 他想要有一天能乘坐宇宙飞船去旅行。”，时态用一般将来时或一般现在时，he作主语；will travel into space作谓语和宾语；one day作时间状语；也可用wants to travel作谓语和宾语；by spaceship作方式状语，故He will travel into space one day./He wants to travel by spaceship one day.符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他们一年前结婚了。/ 他一年前娶了她。”时态是一般过去时，they作主语；got married/married each other作谓语；a year ago作时间状语；也可用he作主语；married作谓语；her作宾语。故They got married a year ago./They married each other a year ago./He married her a year ago.符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩/他非常喜欢这本书，以至于想要买下它./这本书非常有趣，以至于他想买下它。”时态是一般现在时，the boy/he作主语。likes作谓语；the book作宾语；so ... that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，so much表示“非常”；he wants to buy it为从句；此处也可用the book作主语；is作系动词；so interesting表示“非常有趣”。故The boy/He likes the book so much that he wants to buy it./The book is so interesting that he wants to buy it.符合语境。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 On March 8th, many nations around the world celebrate the United Nations International Women’s Day. It is ____81____ special day to celebrate women’s great achievements throughout history and across different cultures. It is also a chance to think about past struggles and consider ____82____ still must be done to improve women’s lives. The Charter of the United Nations, ____83____ (sign) in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to announce equal rights (宣布平等权利) for men and women around the globe. It ____84____ (create) a clear standard (标准) for social justice (公正) and human rights. But even though women have made great progress ____85____ modern society, there is still more work to be done. ____86____ (improve) the situation of women and girls is the key to success for the whole country. Every person should act to build a warm and ____87____ (friend) world for everyone. Research shows that countries that support women’s education tend to have better social ____88____ (develop). When women are free to join in social progress, society moves forward ____89____ (smooth). We promise to build a world where women are respected and free to show their ____90____ (ability). We believe women can shine brightly in every field and make great contributions to our world. 【答案】81. a 82. what 83. signed 84. created 85. in 86. Improving 87. friendly 88. development 89. smoothly 90. abilities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三八妇女节的由来，以及它的历史意义。 【81题详解】 句意：它是庆祝女性在历史上和不同文化中取得伟大成就的一个特别的日子。此处泛指一个特殊的日子，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【82题详解】 句意：这也是一个机会，让我们思考过去的斗争，并考虑还需要做些什么来改善女性的生活。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“需要完成的事情”，用what。 【83题详解】 句意：《联合国宪章》，于1945年在旧金山签署，是第一个宣布全球男女权利平等的国际协定。”可知，横线上需要表达“被签署”的意思，应该用“sign”的过去分词"signed”。因此答案为“signed”。 【84题详解】 句意：它为社会正义和人权创造了一个明确的标准。本句描述1945年宪章带来的影响，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式created。 【85题详解】 句意：但是尽管女性在现代社会已经取得了巨大的进步，但仍有更多的工作要做。此空应填介词in，表示在现代社会，in modern society“在现代社会”。 【86题详解】 句意：改善妇女和女童的状况是整个国家取得成功的关键。此处作句子主语，应填improve的动名词形式improving，句首字母大写。 【87题详解】 句意：每个人都应该行动起来，为每个人建立一个温暖友好的世界。此空和前面的形容词warm并列，作定语，修饰名词world，应填friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。 【88题详解】 句意：研究表明，支持妇女教育的国家往往有更好的社会发展。形容词social后需要用名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”，不可数名词。 【89题详解】 句意：当妇女自由参与社会进步时，社会才能平稳发展。此空作状语，修饰动词短语moves forward，需用smooth的副词形式smoothly“平稳地”。 【90题详解】 句意：我们承诺要构建一个女性受到尊重、能够自由展现自身能力的世界。根据空前的“their”可知，需用ability的复数形式abilities。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，除夕你和家人一起观看了2026年央视春晚。其间，由机器人和小武术演员（Kungfu kids）同台演绎的节目Wu Bot令你印象深刻。请你以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，依据下列提示写一篇英文，描述这个节目以及你的感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： *必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Meaningful Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Meaningful Activity On February 16th, I watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala with my family from 8:00 pm. Of all the programs, I was deeply impressed by the program called Wu Bot. The robots performed wonderful Kungfu with Kungfu kids on the stage. Their movements were like those of real humans, which were so cool and perfect. This show is more than performance. It shows that high-tech can pass on our traditional culture. It not only presents Chinese traditional culture, but also shows the rapid development of science and technology. I am really proud of our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件背景（时间、人物、活动）、印象深刻的节目（细节描写）、活动的意义与个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、人物、事件 主体段：具体描写印象深刻的《Wu Bot》节目，呈现表演细节 结尾段：升华主题，阐述节目意义，表达对祖国的自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 时间选择：February 16th, 8:00 pm 人物描述：with my family 活动内容：watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala 要点二：印象深刻的节目 节目选择：the program called Wu Bot 细节描写：The robots performed wonderful Kungfu with Kungfu kids on the stage. Their movements were like those of real humans, which were so cool and perfect. 节目意义：This show is more than performance. It shows that high-tech can pass on our traditional culture. It not only presents Chinese traditional culture, but also shows the rapid development of science and technology. 个人感悟：I am really proud of our motherland. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $