精品解析：2024年福建省莆田市城厢区莆田擢英中学中考一模英语试题

2024年莆田擢英中学九年级质量调查试卷英语 (满分：150;考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What’s the girl looking for? A.Her key. B.Her dictionary C.Her notebook. 7.Where is Helen now? A.In her home. B.In the hospital. C.In the classroom 8.How did the boy travel around Shanghai? A.By subway. ·B.By plane C.By car. 9.What will the girl most probably do this evening? A.To go to the party. B.To work on hcr project. C.To take an exam. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10What’s wrong with the man? A.He has a cold. B.He has a fever C.He can’t sleep well 11.What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. foggy. C. Sunny 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What was Jane doing when the computer was out of order? A.Shopping online. B.Chatting with her friend. C.Sending an e-mail 13.What’s Michael’s suggestion about that computer? A To stop using it. B.To start it again. C.To have it repaired 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Who will Tony go to Sydney with? A.His parents B.His uncle. C.His friend. 15.How long will Tony stay there? A.Just a week B.About two weeks. C.Over three weeks. 第三节 听独白 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空只填一词 A Trip to the World Park Weather It was a 16________ day On the way ◇ They went there by 17. ________. ◇ It took them 18. ________ hours to get there ◇ The joumey was a little 19. ________. In the park ◇ They saw models of over 100 places of interest from all over the world ◇The song and 20. ________ shows were wonderful. Feeling It was an amazing day Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened in Taiwan ________ April 3rd, 2024. A. in B. at C. on 2. —Is this schoolbag on my desk Alan’s? —It can’t be ________. He has just gone home. A. mine B. his C. yours 3. —I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist. —I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills. A. healthy B. proud C. successful 4. Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture. A. hardly B. widely C. luckily 5. Dreams don’t work ________ you must work hard for them. A. if B. though C. unless 6. —Danny, must I return the book to you today? —No, you ________. You can keep it for a week. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 7. —________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu? —Sounds great. A. How B. What C. What a 8. —How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. talked B. is talking C. was talking 9. —________ does it take to form a good habit? —A widely accepted answer is 21 days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 10. Reading English aloud in the morning will not __________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner. A. take up B. pick up C. put up 11. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings in the future. A. repair B. replace C. repeat 12. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A. information B. instruction C. instrument 13. —Kids in poor areas ________ knowledge. —Yes. They can change their fate (命运) through knowledge. A. are thirsty for B. are known for C. are good for 14. My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A. cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 15. —Do you know ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. why is John learning Chinese B. how John improves his Chinese C. when John started learning Chinese Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Zhao Xinling likes to tell her son, whom she lovingly calls Kang Kang, one special ____16____. At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare to guess how much he ____17____ him, and the little hare says, “I love you all the way to the moon.” Born in 2000, Kang Kang lost his language abilities ____18____: when he was 22 months old. In 2002, Kang Kang was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) . “Then, I was very ____19____ and didn’t know how to provide supports for my son, or ____20____ to educate him and provide rehabilitation (康复),” Zhao says. “I tell my son, Mom loves you, from here to the stars’,” says Zhao. “____21____ I have been teaching him how to say ‘mom’ every day, he is still ____22____ to say the word. He is now 24 years old.” She founds the first rehabilitation institution in Guizhou Province. Over the years, she has ____23____ support for more than 7, 000 children with autism. “Although there are still many ____24____ ahead that need to be overcome. I am confident about the future,” Zhao says. “The parents also need to come out from their ____25____ and take care of themselves. We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.” 16. A. story B. joke C. lie 17. A. promises B. loves C. teaches 18. A. kindly B. suddenly C. easily 19. A. confused B. happy C. excited 20. A. when B. how C. whether 21. A. If B. Though C. Since 22. A. unable B. ready C. interested 23. A. provided B. offered C. given 24. A. ways B. answers C. difficulties 25. A. joy B. loneliness C. pleasure IV. 阅读理解 (共25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Tina Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now? I was talking with my father about my future career. What’s that? I want to become a doctor. My dad has inspired me a lot today. That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗). Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Doctors are an asset (财产) to a country. We need more and better doctors. Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any aim or any career choice? Yeah, I want to become a banker. This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Good bankers and financial (金融的) experts are importan to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country. Yeah, that’s true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five. I found a famous book writer, who was a banker in his professional life. I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah I have. That was a very good conversation with you Sarah. Take care. See you soon, bye. ________ 26. Why does Sarah want to become a doctor? A. Her father’s dream B. Her childhood experience. C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job. 27. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A banker. D. A baker 28. What does Sarah think about being a banker? A. It’s the most popular profession. B. It’s easy to become a banker. C. Bankers often work overnight. D. Bankers are important to the economy. 29. Which reply (答复) is suitable for ________. A. Take care, too. B. You are welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Congratulations. 30. Where can you possibly read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a newspaper. C. On a chatting app. D. In a travel guide. B Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害). Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. If you are indoors Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (俯身) in an inside corner of the building. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings. Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems (自动喷淋装置) or fire alarms may turn on. Do not use elevators. If you are outdoors Stay there Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆). If you are in a moving car Stop as quickly as possible, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged. If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下) Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust (粉尘). Cover your mouth with a handkerchief (手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Shout only as a last resort (最后一招)—shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. 31. How is the passage organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of places. C. In order of importance. D. In order of danger. 32. Where should you hide if you are indoors during an carthquake? A. In the garden. B. Under a strong desk. C. In an elevator. D. On the street. 33. The underlined word “occur” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. happen B. end C. find D. go 34. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes? A. Earthquakes only happen at night. B. Earthquakes never cause serious damage. C. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day. D. Earthquakes are caused by humans. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the causes of earthquakes. B. To predict when the next earthquake will happen. C. To advise how to stay safe during earthquakes. D. To discuss the damage of earthquakes. C There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone felt thankful for him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in hus own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing some numbers. 37 “Ode to Pork” in paragraph 2 may be a poem ________. A. describing the taste of pork B. praising the beauty of pork C. giving advice on cooking pork D. comparing pork to other foods 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hangzhou. B. A terrible flood. C. Pork. D. Dongpo pork. 39. Why did people give Su a lot of pork after he fought the flood? a. Because Su tried hard to help them. b. Because they heard that Su liked eating pork. c. Because they wanted Su to cook pork for them. d. Because they wanted to learn how to cook pork. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Dongpo pork. B. The life of SuDongpo. C. The popularity of pork in China. D. The culture of Hangzhou. D A robot that can wink (眨眼), laugh, and shrug (耸肩) is about to turn the National Robotarium (英国国家机器人中心) in Edinburgh into its first home in the UK. The National Robotarium, the UK’s centre for robotics and AI, has bought Ameca from British company Engineered Arts. The robot is described as the most advanced (先进的) humanoid robot (仿真机器人) by Engineered Arts. Ameca will be exhibited in schools and workshops to provide opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds to interact (互动) directly and learn about the latest developments in robotics and AI. The robot has all kinds of technologies inside it, including embedded (内置) microphones, cameras, and software that can recognize (识别) faces, which enable it to interact with people like a real man. Steve Maclaren, the CEO at the National Robotarium, said, “The arrival of Ameca at the National Robotarium marks an important step to make robotics more open to people. By giving people the chance to interact with Ameca, we aim to show the potential (潜力) of these technologies to improve our daily lives and benefit society as a whole.” 41. The picture of Ameca is ________. A. B. C. D. 42. Why is Ameca being showed in schools and workshops? A. To sell robots to the public. B. To give lessons for students. C. To introduce the National Robotarium. D. To give people the opportunity to learn about robotics and AI. 43. What does Ameca have inside it? A. Cameras B. Microphones C. Facial recognition software D. All of the above 44. What is Steve Maclaren’s opinion of the potential of robotics and AI? A. They are useless. B. They are dangerous C. They have the potential to improve lives. D. They should be kept away from the public. 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The future of humans B. The most advanced robot C. The latest developments in AI D. The importance of the humanoid robot 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Summer is a great time of year. Unfortunately, it’s not just us humans that enjoy it. Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us, and as well as being annoying. ____46____ The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂). DEET (避蚊胺 (常见防蚊液成分)), the chemical used in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell, making it difficult to recognise humans. ____47____ ____48____ Dark colours attract mosquitos. Loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through—they’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly. Light, loose clothing also means people sweat (流汗) less. ____49____ Take a shower before bed to avoid getting bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat. ____50____ Two studies have found drinking beer and eating bananas can make people more attractive to mosquitos. So, as well as using repellents and insecticides (杀虫剂), thinking about our clothing, reducing our sweat and changing what we eat and drink could help to reduce the risk of mosquito bites. A. What can we do to avoid getting bitten? B. Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us. C. What we eat and drink may also have an impact on how attractive we are to mosquitos. D. Though be careful, any bits of skin that aren’t covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten. E. A 2019 study showed that mosquitos are able to use the smell of human sweat to find their victims. V. 情景交际。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题， 51. Mr. Li 帮助了你，你想表示感谢，可以这样说： ________________, Mr. Li. 52. 班里来了新同学，你想知道对方名字，可以这样问他： ________________, please? 53. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________ now? 54. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________. 55. 在商场、你想知道这件衬衫的价格，可以这样问： ________________? VI.看图写话。(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste _______________________________ 57. now _______________________________ 58. yesterday _______________________________ 59 there be _______________________________ 60. than _______________________________ VI.短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there ____61____ (be) a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories to discover. Sanxingdui is one of the four ____62____ (great) sites (遗址) in China. They received attention around the world. In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum ____63____ (open) to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) ____64____ learn stories about the ancient Shu people. Covering 12 square kilometers the Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan city, Sichuan province. ____65____ farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. ____66____ 1986, archaeologists (考古学家) found over 1,700 unusual artifacts, for example, gold masks (面具). They tell us the ____67____ (story) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. In 2019, archaeologists found six more pits (坑) where over 10,000 artifacts‌ were ____68____ (find). Some of ____69____ (they) are between 3,200 and 4,000 years old. Archaeologists even found sill. It means the Shu people knew how to make silk at that time. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a ____70____ (real) close connection (联系) with central China. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 即将在暑假来中国研学旅行。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮助他适应在中国的生活。 内容提示： (1)欢迎他来中国研学旅行； (2)你的建议：学习一些中国习俗，如使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付；…… (3)你对他的祝福。 要求： (1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连其。 参考词汇：研学旅行 study tour；习俗 customs；筷子chopsticks；移动支付 mobile payment Dear Tony, I am so glad that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年莆田擢英中学九年级质量调查试卷英语 (满分：150;考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What’s the girl looking for? A.Her key. B.Her dictionary C.Her notebook. 7.Where is Helen now? A.In her home. B.In the hospital. C.In the classroom 8.How did the boy travel around Shanghai? A.By subway. ·B.By plane C.By car. 9.What will the girl most probably do this evening? A.To go to the party. B.To work on hcr project. C.To take an exam. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What’s wrong with the man? A.He has a cold. B.He has a fever C.He can’t sleep well 11.What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. foggy. C. Sunny 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What was Jane doing when the computer was out of order? A.Shopping online. B.Chatting with her friend. C.Sending an e-mail 13.What’s Michael’s suggestion about that computer? A To stop using it. B.To start it again. C.To have it repaired 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Who will Tony go to Sydney with? A.His parents B.His uncle. C.His friend. 15.How long will Tony stay there? A.Just a week B.About two weeks. C.Over three weeks. 第三节 听独白 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空只填一词 A Trip to the World Park Weather It was a 16.________ day On the way ◇ They went there by 17. ________. ◇ It took them 18. ________ hours to get there ◇ The joumey was a little 19. ________. In the park ◇ They saw models of over 100 places of interest from all over the world ◇The song and 20. ________ shows were wonderful. Feeling It was an amazing day Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened in Taiwan ________ April 3rd, 2024. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月3日, 台湾发生了7.3级地震。 考查介词用法。in用于月、年等较长时间段；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体的某一天或日期。此处表示具体日期“4月3日”，用介词on。故选C。 2. —Is this schoolbag on my desk Alan’s? —It can’t be ________. He has just gone home. A. mine B. his C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我桌子上的书包是艾伦的吗？——不可能是他的。他刚回家。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；yours你的。根据“Alan’s”及“He”可知，此处是指艾伦的书包，用his指代。故选B。 3. —I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist. —I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills. A. healthy B. proud C. successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。 考查形容词词义辨析。healthy健康的；proud骄傲的；successful成功的。根据“So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。 4. Gezai Opera (歌仔戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture. A. hardly B. widely C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌仔戏被广泛认为是闽南文化的象征之一。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地。根据“Gezai Opera is...thought to be one of the symbols of Minnan culture.”可知，此处应该指人们普遍认为歌仔戏是闽南文化的象征。故选B。 5. Dreams don’t work ________ you must work hard for them. A. if B. though C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你必须为之努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Dreams don’t work...you must work hard for them.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果你不为梦想努力，梦想就不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6. —Danny, must I return the book to you today? —No, you ________. You can keep it for a week. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，我今天必须把书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借一个星期。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不会。根据“must I return the book to you today?”可知，此处是must引导的一般疑问句，其对应的否定回答是don’t have to或needn’t。故选B。 7. —________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu? —Sounds great. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去爬鼓山好吗？——听上去很不错。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 8. —How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. talked B. is talking C. was talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——当时司机正在打电话。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时态。故选C。 9. —________ does it take to form a good habit? —A widely accepted answer is 21 days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间？——普遍接受的答案是21天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。 10. Reading English aloud in the morning will not __________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner. A. take up B. pick up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。 考查动词短语。take up占用；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner.”可知，应说读英语不会“占用”太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。故选A。 11. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings in the future. A. repair B. replace C. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人想知道ChatGPT 将来是否能够替代人类。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；replace替代；repeat重复。根据“whether ChatGPT can...human beings in the future”可知，此处指未来ChatGPT 能否取代人类。故选B。 12. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A. information B. instruction C. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶昔味道不错。你是怎么做的？——很简单。只要按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction说明；instrument器械。根据“How do you make it?”可知，此处说的是按照说明做奶昔就可以了。故选B。 13. —Kids in poor areas ________ knowledge. —Yes. They can change their fate (命运) through knowledge. A. are thirsty for B. are known for C. are good for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。——是的。他们可以通过知识改变他们的命运。 考查形容词短语。are thirsty for对……渴望；are known for以……而出名；are good for对……有好处。根据“Kids in poor areas…knowledge.”可知，此处说的是贫困地区的孩子渴望知识。故选A。 14. My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A. cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我去北京的航班取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是My flight，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. why is John learning Chinese B. how John improves his Chinese C. when John started learning Chinese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道约翰是如何提高他的汉语水平的吗？——熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。why is John learning Chinese约翰为什么在学中文；how John improves his Chinese约翰如何提高他的中文；when John started learning Chinese约翰什么时候开始学中文的。根据答句“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处问的是方式，即如何提高中文的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。 Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Zhao Xinling likes to tell her son, whom she lovingly calls Kang Kang, one special ____16____. At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare to guess how much he ____17____ him, and the little hare says, “I love you all the way to the moon.” Born in 2000, Kang Kang lost his language abilities ____18____: when he was 22 months old. In 2002, Kang Kang was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) . “Then, I was very ____19____ and didn’t know how to provide supports for my son, or ____20____ to educate him and provide rehabilitation (康复),” Zhao says. “I tell my son, Mom loves you, from here to the stars’,” says Zhao. “____21____ I have been teaching him how to say ‘mom’ every day, he is still ____22____ to say the word. He is now 24 years old.” She founds the first rehabilitation institution in Guizhou Province. Over the years, she has ____23____ support for more than 7, 000 children with autism. “Although there are still many ____24____ ahead that need to be overcome. I am confident about the future,” Zhao says. “The parents also need to come out from their ____25____ and take care of themselves. We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.” 16. A. story B. joke C. lie 17. A. promises B. loves C. teaches 18. A. kindly B. suddenly C. easily 19. A. confused B. happy C. excited 20. A. when B. how C. whether 21. A. If B. Though C. Since 22. A. unable B. ready C. interested 23. A. provided B. offered C. given 24. A. ways B. answers C. difficulties 25. A. joy B. loneliness C. pleasure 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵爱玲如何关爱并帮助自闭症儿子以及其他自闭症儿童的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：赵新玲喜欢给儿子讲一个特别的故事，她亲切地称他为康康。 story故事；joke笑话；lie谎言。根据“At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare to guess how much he…him, and the little hare says, ‘I love you all the way to the moon.’”可知，此处在讲述一个故事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，一只小兔子让一只大兔子猜他有多爱他，小兔子说：“我对你的爱，一直到月球。” promises承诺；loves爱；teaches教。根据“I love you all the way to the moon.”可知，此处说的是猜他有多爱他。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：出生于2000年的康康突然失去了语言能力：在他22个月大的时候。 kindly友善地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“when he was 22 months old”可知，此处说的是突然失去了语言能力。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：赵说：“那时，我非常困惑，不知道如何支持我的儿子，或者如何教育他，让他康复。” confused困惑地；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“didn’t know how to provide supports for my son”可知，此处说的是感到很困惑。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：赵说：“那时，我非常困惑，不知道如何支持我的儿子，或者如何教育他，让他康复。” when当……时候；how如何；whether是否。根据“…to educate him and provide rehabilitation”可知，此处说的是不知道如何教育自己的孩子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我每天都在教他如何说“妈妈”，但他还是不会说这个词。 If如果；Though虽然；Since自从。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我每天都在教他如何说“妈妈”，但他还不会说这个词。 unable不能的；ready有准备的；interested感兴趣的。根据“he is still…to say the word.”可知，此处表示转折，表示仍然不会说这个词。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：多年来，她为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持。 provided提供；offered提供；given给。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，固定词组，此处说的是为自闭症儿童提供支持。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然前面还有很多困难需要克服。 ways方法；answers答案；difficulties困难。根据“…ahead that need to be overcome.”可知，此处说的是很多困难需要克服。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：父母也需要从他们的孤独中走出来，照顾好自己。 joy开心；loneliness孤独；pleasure高兴。根据“The parents also need to come out from their…and take care of themselves.”以及上文可知，此处说的是从他们的孤独中走出来。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Tina Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now? I was talking with my father about my future career. What’s that? I want to become a doctor. My dad has inspired me a lot today. That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗). Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Doctors are an asset (财产) to a country. We need more and better doctors. Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any aim or any career choice? Yeah, I want to become a banker. This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Good bankers and financial (金融的) experts are importan to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country. Yeah, that’s true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five. I found a famous book writer, who was a banker in his professional life. I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah I have. That was a very good conversation with you Sarah. Take care. See you soon, bye. ________ 26. Why does Sarah want to become a doctor? A. Her father’s dream B. Her childhood experience. C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job. 27. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A banker. D. A baker 28. What does Sarah think about being a banker? A. It’s the most popular profession. B. It’s easy to become a banker. C. Bankers often work overnight. D. Bankers are important to the economy. 29. Which reply (答复) is suitable for ________. A. Take care, too. B. You are welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Congratulations. 30 Where can you possibly read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a newspaper. C. On a chatting app. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina和Sarah两人谈论各自未来的职业以及看法等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗).”可知，是童年的经历激发了Sarah对未来工作的梦想，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yeah, I want to become a banker.”可知，Tina想成为一名银行家。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good bankers and financial (金融) experts are importan to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country.”可知，Sarah认为银行家对经济很重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take care. See you soon, bye.”可知，下文也应回答保重。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Tina和Sarah的聊天记录。两人谈论各自的理想职业。因此可能在一个聊天app上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害). Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. If you are indoors Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (俯身) in an inside corner of the building. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings. Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems (自动喷淋装置) or fire alarms may turn on. Do not use elevators. If you are outdoors Stay there Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆). If you are in a moving car Stop as quickly as possible, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged. If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下) Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust (粉尘). Cover your mouth with a handkerchief (手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Shout only as a last resort (最后一招)—shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. 31. How is the passage organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of places. C. In order of importance. D. In order of danger. 32. Where should you hide if you are indoors during an carthquake? A. In the garden. B. Under a strong desk. C. In an elevator. D. On the street. 33. The underlined word “occur” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. happen B. end C. find D. go 34. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes? A. Earthquakes only happen at night. B. Earthquakes never cause serious damage. C. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day. D. Earthquakes are caused by humans. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the causes of earthquakes. B. To predict when the next earthquake will happen. C. To advise how to stay safe during earthquakes. D. To discuss the damage of earthquakes. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在地震中保持安全的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are indoors”；“If you are outdoors”；“If you are in a moving car”以及“If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下)”可知，本文是按照地点的顺序组织的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are indoors”中“Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall.”可知，如果地震时你在室内，你应该躲到结实的书桌下。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.”可知，地震中的大多数伤害发生在人们进出建筑物时被落下的物体击中。因此划线单词的意思是“发生”，与happen意思一致。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害).”可知，每天都有成千上万的地震发生，造成严重的破坏。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些在地震中保持安全的建议。故选C。 C There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone felt thankful for him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in hus own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing some numbers. 37. “Ode to Pork” in paragraph 2 may be a poem ________. A. describing the taste of pork B. praising the beauty of pork C. giving advice on cooking pork D. comparing pork to other foods 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hangzhou. B. A terrible flood. C. Pork. D. Dongpo pork. 39. Why did people give Su a lot of pork after he fought the flood? a. Because Su tried hard to help them. b. Because they heard that Su liked eating pork. c. Because they wanted Su to cook pork for them. d. Because they wanted to learn how to cook pork. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Dongpo pork. B. The life of SuDongpo. C. The popularity of pork in China. D. The culture of Hangzhou. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“东坡肉”的历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”可知，文章开头通过提出问题引入“东坡肉”这个主题，属于通过提问开始。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su described exactly how to cook it.”可知，《猪肉颂》中主要描述了如何制作猪肉的，因此C选项“给出烹饪猪肉的建议”符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su Dongpo wanted to give it back.”可知，人们听说他喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。但是苏东坡想把猪肉还回去。因此it代指的是“猪肉”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a terrible flood and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone felt thankful for him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it.”可知，因为苏尽力帮助他们，并且他们听说苏喜欢吃猪肉，因此ab符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“东坡肉”的历史。故选A。 D A robot that can wink (眨眼), laugh, and shrug (耸肩) is about to turn the National Robotarium (英国国家机器人中心) in Edinburgh into its first home in the UK. The National Robotarium, the UK’s centre for robotics and AI, has bought Ameca from British company Engineered Arts. The robot is described as the most advanced (先进的) humanoid robot (仿真机器人) by Engineered Arts. Ameca will be exhibited in schools and workshops to provide opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds to interact (互动) directly and learn about the latest developments in robotics and AI. The robot has all kinds of technologies inside it, including embedded (内置) microphones, cameras, and software that can recognize (识别) faces, which enable it to interact with people like a real man. Steve Maclaren, the CEO at the National Robotarium, said, “The arrival of Ameca at the National Robotarium marks an important step to make robotics more open to people. By giving people the chance to interact with Ameca, we aim to show the potential (潜力) of these technologies to improve our daily lives and benefit society as a whole.” 41. The picture of Ameca is ________. A. B. C. D. 42. Why is Ameca being showed in schools and workshops? A. To sell robots to the public. B. To give lessons for students. C. To introduce the National Robotarium. D. To give people the opportunity to learn about robotics and AI. 43. What does Ameca have inside it? A. Cameras B. Microphones C. Facial recognition software D. All of the above 44. What is Steve Maclaren’s opinion of the potential of robotics and AI? A. They are useless. B. They are dangerous C. They have the potential to improve lives. D. They should be kept away from the public. 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The future of humans B. The most advanced robot C. The latest developments in AI D. The importance of the humanoid robot 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最先进的机器人——Ameca。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot is described as the most advanced (先进的) humanoid robot (仿真机器人) by Engineered Arts.”可知，Ameca是一个仿人形机器人，A选项图片符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ameca will be exhibited in schools and workshops to provide opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds to interact (互动) directly and learn about the latest developments in robotics and AI.”可知，目的是让人们有机会学习机器人和人工智能。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot has all kinds of technologies inside it, including embedded (内置) microphones, cameras, and software that can recognize (识别) faces, which enable it to interact with people like a real man.”可知，Ameca里面有摄像头、麦克风以及面部识别软件。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The arrival of Ameca at the National Robotarium marks an important step to make robotics more open to people. By giving people the chance to interact with Ameca, we aim to show the potential (潜力) of these technologies to improve our daily lives and benefit society as a whole.”可知，Steve Maclaren认为机器人和人工智能有潜力改善人们的生活。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最先进的机器人——Ameca。因此文章的最佳标题是“最先进的机器人”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Summer is a great time of year. Unfortunately, it’s not just us humans that enjoy it. Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us, and as well as being annoying. ____46____ The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂). DEET (避蚊胺 (常见防蚊液成分)), the chemical used in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell, making it difficult to recognise humans. ____47____ ____48____ Dark colours attract mosquitos. Loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through—they’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly. Light, loose clothing also means people sweat (流汗) less. ____49____ Take a shower before bed to avoid getting bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat. ____50____. Two studies have found drinking beer and eating bananas can make people more attractive to mosquitos. So, as well as using repellents and insecticides (杀虫剂), thinking about our clothing, reducing our sweat and changing what we eat and drink could help to reduce the risk of mosquito bites. A. What can we do to avoid getting bitten? B. Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us. C. What we eat and drink may also have an impact on how attractive we are to mosquitos. D. Though be careful, any bits of skin that aren’t covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten. E. A 2019 study showed that mosquitos are able to use the smell of human sweat to find their victims. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免蚊虫叮咬的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us, and as well as being annoying.”以及下文描述的是避免蚊虫叮咬的建议可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，A选项“我们能做什么来避免被咬？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“DEET (避蚊胺 (常见防蚊液成分)), the chemical used in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell, making it difficult to recognise humans. ”可知，此处说的是驱虫剂的效果，D选项“尽管要小心，任何没有被驱虫剂覆盖的皮肤仍然有可能被咬伤。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Dark colours attract mosquitos. Loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through—they’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly.”可知，此处在描述衣服对蚊子的影响，B选项“衣服是影响蚊子是否选择攻击我们的另一个考虑因素。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Take a shower before bed to avoid getting bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat.”可知，此处说的是汗味对蚊子叮咬的影响，E选项“2019年的一项研究表明，蚊子能够利用人类汗味找到它们的受害者”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Two studies have found drinking beer and eating bananas can make people more attractive to mosquitos.”可知，此处在描述饮食对蚊虫叮咬的影响，C选项“我们的饮食也可能影响我们对蚊子的吸引力。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题， 51. Mr. Li 帮助了你，你想表示感谢，可以这样说： ________________, Mr. Li. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，你应该说“谢谢你，李老师”。thank you“谢谢你”，句首字母大写。故填Thank you。 52. 班里来了新同学，你想知道对方名字，可以这样问他： ________________, please? 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】可以这样问对方：“请问你叫什么名字？”，英文表达为“What’s your name?”，故填What’s your name。 53. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________ now? 【答案】What time is it 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“现在几点了”，用句型What time is it now。故填What time is it。 54. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right 【解析】 【详解】赞同对方的观点时，可以这样说：I agree或I agree with you“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think so“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think you’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right。 55. 在商场、你想知道这件衬衫的价格，可以这样问： ________________? 【答案】What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt 【解析】 【详解】询问某物的价格可以用句型：What’s the price of...或How much is/are...，the shirt“这件衬衫”，单数，be动词用单数is。故填What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt。 VI.看图写话。(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste _______________________________ 57. now _______________________________ 58. yesterday _______________________________ 59. there be _______________________________ 60. than _______________________________ 【答案】56. This cake tastes delicious. 57. Tom is running now. 58. Tom ate noodles yesterday. 59. There is a cat on the chair. 60. Tom runs faster than Lily. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这蛋糕尝起来很美味”，句子时态是一般现在时，This cake“这个蛋糕”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称tastes，意为“尝起来”；delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填This cake tastes delicious. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“Tom现在正在跑步”，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，Tom作主语；be动词为is；run的现在分词形式为running；now“现在”，时间状语。故填Tom is running now. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“Tom昨天吃了面条”，句子时态是一般过去时，Tom作主语；谓语动词用过去式ate，意为“吃”；noodles“面条”，作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填Tom ate noodles yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“椅子上有一只猫”，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是There be句型；主语是a cat“一只猫”，be动词用is；on the chair“在椅子上”，作地点状语。故填There is a cat on the chair. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“Tom比Lily跑得快”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单数第三人称runs，意为“跑”；faster“更快”，副词比较级；than“比”；Lily作宾语。故填Tom runs faster than Lily. VI.短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there ____61____ (be) a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories to discover. Sanxingdui is one of the four ____62____ (great) sites (遗址) in China. They received attention around the world. In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum ____63____ (open) to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) ____64____ learn stories about the ancient Shu people. Covering 12 square kilometers the Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan city, Sichuan province. ____65____ farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. ____66____ 1986, archaeologists (考古学家) found over 1,700 unusual artifacts, for example, gold masks (面具). They tell us the ____67____ (story) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. In 2019, archaeologists found six more pits (坑) where over 10,000 artifacts‌ were ____68____ (find). Some of ____69____ (they) are between 3,200 and 4,000 years old. Archaeologists even found sill. It means the Shu people knew how to make silk at that time. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a ____70____ (real) close connection (联系) with central China. 【答案】61. are 62. greatest 63. opened 64. and 65. A 66. In 67. stories 68. found 69. them 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的三星堆遗址及其相关历史。 【61题详解】 句意：所以有很多酷炫的地方，有着令人惊叹的历史故事可以探索。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：三星堆是中国四大遗址之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填greatest。 【63题详解】 句意：2023年，三星堆博物馆的新馆向公众开放。open“开放”，动词，这里作为不及物动词，不使用被动语态结构。根据“In 2023”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 【64题详解】 句意：在这里，人们可以观赏到惊人的文物，并了解到古蜀人的故事。前后是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：20世纪20年代，一位农民偶然发现了它。此处表示泛指，farmer以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填A。 【66题详解】 句意：1986年，考古学家发现了超过1700件不寻常的文物，比如金面具。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填In。 【67题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们关于蜀国的故事，其历史可追溯到至少4800年前。story“故事”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填stories。 【68题详解】 句意：2019年，考古学家又发现了6个坑，其中发现了1万多件文物。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式found和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填found。 【69题详解】 句意：其中一些文物已有3200到4000年的历史。空处作介词of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：这些文物还表明，三星堆遗址与中国中部地区有着非常密切的联系。real是形容词，空处作状语成分，应用副词really。故填really。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 即将在暑假来中国研学旅行。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮助他适应在中国的生活。 内容提示： (1)欢迎他来中国研学旅行； (2)你的建议：学习一些中国习俗，如使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付；…… (3)你对他的祝福。 要求： (1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连其。 参考词汇：研学旅行 study tour；习俗 customs；筷子chopsticks；移动支付 mobile payment Dear Tony I am so glad that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am so glad that you are going to have a study tour in China this summer holiday. To help you adapt to life here, I have some advice for you. First, you can learn some Chinese customs, such as how to use chopsticks, how to greet people and so on. Second, when you shop, you can pay with mobile payment. Besides, the traffic rules are different from those in the UK. The drivers drive on the right side of the road, so when you cross the road, you should look left first. I hope that you can have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并结合要点进行适当的发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，欢迎他来中国进行研学旅行； 第二步，具体介绍给他的一些建议； 第三步，表达对他的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②be different from与……不同 ③have a good time玩得开心 ④look forward to期盼 [高分句型] ①To help you adapt to life here, I have some advice for you. (不定式作目的状语) ②I hope that you can have a good time in China. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$