精品解析：浙江金华市2026年5月九年级学业水平监测试卷 英语

金华市2026年5月九年级学业水平监测试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jack want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a singer. What’s your dream job in the future, Jack? B: I like reading and writing. I want to be a writer. 2. How often will the patient take the medicine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m feeling much better now, doctor. Can I stop taking the medicine? B: Not yet. You still have to take it once a day. 3. Which club would John like to join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Chess Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Computer Club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, which club would you like to join, chess or computer? M: Neither. I’m more interested in the cooking club. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: Yes, I’m looking for a pencil box for my sister. It’s her seventh birthday. 5. What does Lisa mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winning isn’t everything. B. She doesn’t like the game. C. She doesn’t care who wins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, did you watch the volleyball game last night? Our school team lost. B: Really? I’m sorry to hear that. But there are more important things than winning. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Tom late? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he lost his way. C. Because traffic was bad. 7. What is Tom going to do? A. Set the table. B. Cut fruits. C. Blow balloons. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, I’m really sorry I’m late. Traffic was terrible. I came as fast as I could. B: It’s okay, Tom. A: What are you up to now? B: We are still preparing. Alex is blowing balloons. Emily is cutting fruits. And Daniel is moving chairs over there. A: Is everything ready? What can I do to help? B: Hmm, could you help Daniel set the table? A: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The huge hotel. B. The post office. C. The new train station. 9. How will the man probably go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. How long does it take to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Can I help you? B: Oh, thank you. Where is the new train station? Is it far from here? A: No, it’s not far. It’s quicker to walk there. Just go along the street and you’ll see a post office. Then turn right and you’ll see a huge hotel. The train station is right behind it. B: I see. So go straight, turn right, and it's behind the hotel. A: That’s right. You can’t miss it. B: How long does it take to get there? A: It’s about a fifteen-minute walk. B: Wonderful. Thank you so much for your help. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice day. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Ms. Green? A. A police officer. B. A community worker. C. A middle school teacher. 12. What should volunteers at the old people’s home be like? A. Kind and patient. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and careful. 13. When do the community cleaning volunteers work? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Wednesday evenings. 14. What does a library volunteer need to do? A. Put away the books. B. Clean up the library. C. Help kids learn to read. 15. Why does Ms. Green make the speech? A. To raise money. B. To look for volunteers. C. To introduce a library. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Ms. Green from the Sunshine Community Center. Today, I’m here to see if you would be willing to work as volunteers in our community. First, we need volunteers aged fourteen and above for Sunset Old People’s Home. You should be kind and patient with the elderly, and we hope you can work on Saturday afternoons. Second, we need community cleaning volunteers every Sunday morning from eight to ten. Anyone over twelve can join, but you must be able to get up early. Third, if you love reading, you can work as a volunteer in our library. We have an after-school reading group there on Wednesdays. You need to help kids aged six to ten learn to read. If you want to join, please call me at 82330517. I’ll be happy to answer any questions you may have. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LET’S PLAN YOUR ADVENTURE! Would you like to have an adventure to a national park? Follow this guide before you start to help you get a safe and great visit. Get a park map Download one from the park's website. Plan a route and take notes. Check park condition Check the latest park information, including weather forecast and activities. Pack the 10 necessary items A collection of first aid and emergency items can help you in case of sudden weather changes or minor (轻微的) injuries Lost or injured? Call 119 — share GPS & surroundings. Find shelter - protect yourself and rest. Keep warm-temperature can change. Wear bright clothing — be seen easily. 16. What type of writing is the text? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A guide. D. A diary. 17. What should you do before the trip according to the text? A. Search for different kinds of park sites. B. Plan lots of interesting animal activities. C. Pack some necessary items like sunglasses. D. Prepare thick and dark clothes to keep warm. 18. Why is“Lost or injured?” included in the text? A. To ask readers for help. B. To bring fun to adventurers. C. To tell readers some facts. D. To show care for adventurers. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，为计划去国家公园探险的游客提供了一份实用指南，包含获取地图、查询园区信息、准备必备物品以及迷路或受伤时的应对方法等安全建议，帮助游客获得安全又愉快的旅行体验。 【16题详解】 文章标题为“LET’S PLAN YOUR ADVENTURE!”，正文给出了“Get a park map”、“Check park condition”等多条旅行前的准备建议，目的是指导读者如何进行一次安全的国家公园探险，因此这是一篇指南 (guide)，而非信件、诗歌或日记。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Pack the 10 necessary items”部分提到，急救和应急物品能应对突发天气变化或轻微受伤，配图中也包含了“sunglasses” 这类必备物品。 A选项“搜索不同的公园景点”文中未提及； B选项“计划有趣的动物活动”与原文“Check park condition”中确认园区信息的内容不符； D选项“准备厚重深色衣物保暖”与原文“Wear bright clothing-be seen easily”的建议相反。 因此只有C选项“准备太阳镜等必备物品” 符合原文要求。 【18题详解】 “Lost or injured?”部分给出了拨打119、寻找庇护所、保暖、穿亮色衣物等应对建议，目的是向探险者传递安全关怀与实用帮助，体现了指南对读者安全的重视。A选项“向读者求助”、B选项“给探险者带来乐趣”、C选项“告诉读者事实”均不符合该部分的写作意图。 B Program Script (脚本) Host: This year marks the start of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. The plan puts great effort into developing future industries, and embodied intelligence (具身智能) is one of the most important fields. Right now, a new group of smart robots that can think and talk with people has just been finished. Scene (场景) 1: Reporter 1: I’m reporting live from the factory floor. These robots are going through their final checks before leaving the factory. Look, this robot is practising making tea right now. Let’s have a try. “Could you please pour me a cup of tea?” Perfect! It listens carefully, finds the cup quickly and pours just the right amount of tea. No tea spills (使洒出) out at all. It acts smartly and follows orders very well. Host: That is truly surprising! These robots get great upgrades in sensing ability. Their real-life scenes are updated every week, and they have big system upgrades every month. Let’s follow the reporter to learn about its key parts. Scene 2: Reporter 2: Let’s take a close look at this robot hand. I give simple orders to this hand, and it moves at once. It can bend, turn and finish many hard tasks easily. Around 100 companies work together to make it better. Making these smart robots can help more than 100 other kinds of industries grow. During the 15th Five-Year Plan, we will see 3000~5000 new labs and high-tech companies. By 2030, this industry will become 10 times bigger than now. Host: Thank you so much for the live report. The development of embodied intelligence will also push 6G and other new technologies forward. In the coming years, all these future industries will surely bring great chances for our homeland to grow. 19. Which TV program is this script probably for? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A news report. D. A culture report. 20. What is “truly surprising” for the host? A. That the robot thinks and talks with people. B. That the robot leaves the factory on its own. C. That the robot pours tea without spilling it. D. That the robot upgrades its system every day. 21. What can we learn about the robot hand? A. It helps over 100 kinds of industries develop. B. The industry will be five times bigger by 2030. C. It follows hard orders to finish its everyday work. D. About 10 companies work together to improve it. 22. What does the script mainly want to tell us? A. The robots will soon take over all the human jobs. B. There are many new jobs inside modern robot factories. C. Developing embodied intelligence may be too expensive. D. The embodied intelligence industry will have a bright future. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道脚本，主要通过主持人串联+记者现场报道的形式，介绍了新型智能机器人的功能、技术特点，以及相关产业的发展前景。 【19题详解】 脚本以主持人开场，引入记者现场报道，整体最符合新闻报道的特征。 【20题详解】 第三段主持人说“That is truly surprising!”，指代前文机器人倒茶的表现：“Could you please pour me a cup of tea?”…“No tea spills out at all.”，即机器人能精准倒茶不洒出。 【21题详解】 第五段指出：“Making these smart robots can help more than 100 other kinds of industries grow.”，这款机械手能助力超过100种行业发展。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，脚本从机器人技术、产业合作、未来增长、带动6G等新技术发展等角度，展现了具身智能产业的光明前景。 C New research has found that beavers play a powerful role in fighting climate change. Beavers are the largest rodents (啮齿目动物) in Britain. But these animals do much more than just being big —— they are excellent builders. Beavers knock down trees by chewing through the bottom. They use the wood to build dams (大坝) and homes. Their dams create ponds and wetlands. These become new homes for many other plants and animals. Beavers also dig small canals (渠道) away from the river. This slows down the water and helps it go into the ground. As a result, the river is less likely to flood. Scientists have also found that beavers help fight climate change. Over the last 200 years, humans have put too much carbon dioxide(CO₂) into the air. This gas keeps heat and warms the planet. Beavers store carbon naturally in the mud and the dead wood they use for their dams. A study in Switzerland looked at a river where beavers had lived for over ten years. Scientists studied the water, plants, riverbed, and air. They built a model to find out how much carbon the beavers had stored. The answer: over 1,000 tons of carbon. That is up to ten times more than rivers without beavers. Beavers almost disappeared from Europe by the early 1900s. They were gone from Britain for many years. In 2009, people started bringing them back. The study shows that if beavers were put back into all suitable places in Switzerland, they could offset almost 2% of its yearly carbon emissions(碳排放). This helped the air cleaner. So next time you see a river with fallen trees and a small dam, remember: those busy beavers are not just building homes. They are helping fight climate change, one tree at a time. 23. What does the passage mainly explain? A. A historical fact. B. A scientific finding. C. A natural behavior. D. An environmental benefit. 24. Which of the beaver’s behaviors can best help fight climate change? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word“offset” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Give up. B. Put out. C. Take up. D. Balance out. 26. What does the writer think of beavers? A. Cute. B. Strong. C. Helpful. D. Creative. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现——海狸在对抗气候变化中起着重要作用。 【23题详解】 第一段明确指出“New research has found that beavers play a powerful role in fighting climate change”，说明文章主要介绍一项科学研究发现。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Beavers store carbon naturally in the mud and the dead wood they use for their dams”，可知海狸在泥浆和木头中储存二氧化碳，帮助对抗气候变化。A项符合句意。 【25题详解】 由“This helped the air cleaner”可知，海狸能帮助清洁空气，减少二氧化碳年度排放量，“offset”意为抵消或减少，D项Balance out符合语境，意为”抵消“。 【26题详解】 最后一段写道“They are helping fight climate change, one tree at a time”，说明作者认为海狸是有帮助的动物。 D A new study shows that humans may not be fit for life in busy cities. Scientists say the study tells us how important nature is for people’s health and happiness. Our bodies are still used to the life of our early ancestors (祖先). In ancient times, early humans lived in natural settings, like forests, coasts, and mountains. To make a living, they had to take physical activities every day, such as hunting animals and collecting plants for food. They also walked a long way to find resources. The bodies and brains of early humans developed well for this kind of life. And this helped them stay safe from danger. For example, when they met a dangerous animal like a lion,their brains would send a warning quickly. Then their bodies could run fast to get away. The situation changed greatly in the late 1700s. The Industrial Revolution (革命) started,and machines began to do much work that people did before. Later, cars, trains and factories appeared. Many natural areas were destroyed (毁坏 ) to build houses and shops.Green space became less and less. The study says that human society developed much faster than our bodies. This made a mismatch between us and the modern environment. In the 21st century, we sit for long hours every day. Our stress usually comes from work, study or heavy traffic, not from wild animals. But our bodies and brains still send warnings all the time, just“like facing lions again and again”, said Daniel Longman, one of the study’s writers. This is bad for our immune (免疫) system and general health. To solve the problem, the scientists advise cities to have more green space. They also say people should spend more time in nature. This can help us keep healthy and strong in modern life. 27. What did early humans do to make a living in ancient times? A. They built houses and villages to live in. B. They invented and used tools to work. C. They hunted animals and gathered plants. D. They ran fast to send warnings to others. 28. When did the situation of human life change greatly according to the passage? A. In ancient times. B. In the late 1700s. C. In modern times. D. In the 21st century. 29. Why was there a mismatch between humans and the environment in modern times? A. Because there were fewer wild animals in the forests. B. Because society developed faster than human bodies. C. Because people were under pressure from their families. D. Because people did a lot of physical activities every day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Are There Ways to Reduce Stress? B. What Is the Industrial Revolution? C. Why Aren’t Humans Fit for City Life? D. How Can We Keep Healthy and Strong? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类身体仍适应远古生活方式，而现代社会快速发展导致了身心与环境的不匹配，从而引发健康问题，并建议增加绿色空间、多接触自然。 【27题详解】 第二段指出谋生方式：“To make a living, they had to take physical activities every day, such as hunting animals and collecting plants for food.”，说明远古人类通过狩猎动物和采集植物来谋生。 【28题详解】 第三段指出发生变化时间：“The situation changed greatly in the late 1700s.”，说明这一变化发生在18世纪末期。 【29题详解】 第四段指出不匹配的原因：“human society developed much faster than our bodies. This made a mismatch between us and the modern environment.”，说明社会发展的速度远快于人类身体进化的速度，导致了不匹配。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知主旨：文章第一段提出“humans may not be fit for life in busy cities”，随后分析原因并给出建议，因此最佳标题是“为什么人类不适合城市生活？” 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 [After the discussion about My hero—Dr Norman Bethune, students are ready to share their opinions in class.] Teacher: So now who wants to try first? What do you think of Dr Norman Bethune? Student 1: In my opinion, he was very selfless. He could have stayed in Canada but chose to help China. Teacher: I think so. He put his own safety and comfort aside. Anything else? Student 2: I think he was brave. He kept doing operations even close to fighting areas. He wasn’t afraid at all. Teacher: I agree. That really shows his courage. Let’s think further.____31____ How can ordinary people like us find our courage? Student 3: I think it’s brave to show true feelings. For example, when I disagree, I will voice my opinions. Teacher: Yes, facing your own feelings and speaking them out.——that is courage too. Student 4: ____32____ Most of the time, I think it means losing face. Teacher: Of course. Saying sorry is a real act of courage. What else? Student 5: I believe it’s brave to keep trying something hard even if we might fail. And we are even braver if we can cheer for the winners from the bottom of our hearts. Teacher: Exactly! ____33____ Student 6: When our friends ask us to do something bad, we can refuse them. That's courage in saying no. Teacher: That’s cool. Courage is not about shouting the loudest in a crowd. ____34____ So remember that courage is not only about big heroic actions. It lives in our small, honest choices every day. Big hands for all the great ideas! A. How about saying sorry? B. Is that the only kind of courage? C. Praising others is also a kind of courage. D. Courage appears when you are facing danger. E. It is about holding on to the bottom line and kindness. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you do to show courage in daily life? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. Start a new conversation to make a new friend./Read English loudly./Ask teachers for help./Sing songs in public. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段课堂讨论对话，在讨论了白求恩医生的无私与勇敢之后，老师引导学生思考普通人如何找到自己的勇气，师生们分享了对“勇气”的看法。 【31题详解】 根据老师先说“That really shows his courage.”，然后说“Let’s think further.”，接着问“How can ordinary people like us find our courage?”，可知老师在引导学生思考除了白求恩那种英雄式的勇气之外，是否还有其他形式的勇气。因此本句应为质疑“勇气只有这一种吗”的句子，选项B“Is that the only kind of courage?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据Student 4说“Most of the time, I think it means losing face.”，以及老师回答“Saying sorry is a real act of courage.”，可知Student 4是在谈论“道歉”这件事，并且认为道歉通常意味着丢脸。因此本句应为提出“道歉”这一话题的句子，选项A“How about saying sorry?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据Student 5说“we are even braver if we can cheer for the winners from the bottom of our hearts”，以及老师回答“Exactly!”，可知老师是在肯定Student 5的观点，即“发自内心地为获胜者欢呼”也是一种勇气。因此本句应为总结或重申这一观点的句子，选项C“Praising others is also a kind of courage.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据老师先说“Courage is not about shouting the loudest in a crowd.”，然后说“So remember that courage is not only about big heroic actions.”，可知老师是在对勇气的本质进行总结，强调勇气关乎坚持底线和善良。因此本句应为说明勇气真正含义的句子，选项E“It is about holding on to the bottom line and kindness.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际写出日常生活中的勇敢行为，逻辑清晰，语法正确，不超过15词，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arun loved butterflies. Every morning, he would run through the fields with a net, trying to catch them. But no matter how fast he ran, the butterflies always flew ____36____. One day, an old gardener named Meera watched him and smiled. “Why do you chase (追逐) them so ____37____?” she asked. “Because I love them,” Arun replied, “I just want one to ____38____ with me.” Meera pointed to her garden, where dozens of butterflies danced among colorful flowers. “I never run after butterflies. I plant ____39____, water them, and care for them every day. The butterflies ____40____ on their own.” Arun’s face shone. “So if I want butterflies to come to me, I should plant flowers ____41____ chasing them?” Meera nodded. “Yes. The same is true for the ____42____. Don’t run after them. Be someone worth coming to. Show kindness, be ____43____, and keep your word. Then, just like butterflies, they will be ____44____ to you.” After that, Arun stopped chasing. He started working in a small garden in front of his home—sunflowers, daisies, and marigolds. He ____45____ them every day. Weeks later, as the flowers bloomed (盛开), the first butterfly landed on a sunflower. Soon, many more came, filling the air with beauty and colors. Arun smiled, realizing Meera’s words were ____46____—not only for butterflies, but for friendships, love, and care. From that day on, Arun lived by the important ____47____: When you become the garden, butterflies will come to you. You don’t need to chase people to make them stay. Grow your goodness, and the right people will be drawn to you ____48____. In life, many people try to ____49____ others’ hearts with gifts or nice words. But just like butterflies, some people won’t come closer ____50____ you’re chasing them. A flower doesn’t chase—it simply blooms, and butterflies arrive on their own. 36. A. away B. up C. over D. out 37. A. slowly B. late C. hard D. gently 38. A. stay B. fly C. eat D. sing 39. A. crops B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 40. A. move B. come C. grow D. leave 41. A. according to B. along with C. instead of D. because of 42. A. adult B. animals C. plants D. people 43. A. quiet B. patient C. funny D. busy 44. A. taken B. compared C. forced D. drawn 45. A. looked like B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for 46. A. right B. simple C. cold D. strange 47. A. decision B. lesson C. change D. reason 48. A. luckily B. personally C. naturally D. surprisingly 49. A. win B. steal C. follow D. break 50. A. unless B. so C. until D. because 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Arun追逐蝴蝶却始终无法留住它们，在园丁Meera的启发下，明白了与其追逐，不如成为值得被靠近的人的道理，最终他学会了种花，也领悟了友谊、爱与人生的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：但不管他跑得多快，蝴蝶总是飞走了。 根据上下文，Arun用网抓蝴蝶却失败了，说明蝴蝶飞走了。固定搭配fly away意为“飞走”。 【37题详解】 句意：“你为什么要这么拼命地追逐它们呢？”她问道。 前文提到Arun每天早上拿着网跑着抓蝴蝶，说明他追得很卖力。hard“努力地”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：“因为我喜欢它们，”Arun回答道，“我只是想要一只蝴蝶留下来陪我。” Arun喜欢蝴蝶，想要留住它们，希望蝴蝶能待在自己身边。固定搭配stay with sb意为“和某人待在一起”，stay“停留”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：“我每天种花、浇水、照料它们。” 后文提到Meera的花园里有五颜六色的花，蝴蝶在花间飞舞，说明她种的是花。flowers“花”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“蝴蝶会自己主动来的。” Meera种花照顾它们，蝴蝶会主动来到花园里。come“到来”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“所以如果我想让蝴蝶来找我，我应该种花，而不是追逐它们？” 根据Meera的话，“种花”和“追蝴蝶”是两种相反的做法，此处表达“而不是追逐它们”。instead of“而不是”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“对人来说也是如此。” 后文提到“成为值得被靠近的人”，此处them指代的是人，说明这个道理对人也适用。people“人”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“心怀善意，保持耐心，信守承诺。” 此处指成为值得被靠近的人的品质，patient“有耐心的”与kindness、keep your word并列，符合语境。quiet“安静的”、funny“有趣的”、busy“忙碌的”均不是能吸引他人靠近的品质。 【44题详解】 句意：“然后，就像蝴蝶一样，他们会被你吸引过来。” 根据后文“the right people will be drawn to you”，此处用了被动语态，draw有“吸引”的含义，be drawn to意为“被……吸引”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他每天都照料这些花。 前文提到Arun开始在自家门前种向日葵、雏菊和金盏花，说明他会照顾这些花。looked after“照顾”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：Arun笑了，意识到Meera的话是对的——不仅对蝴蝶如此，对友谊、爱和关怀也是如此。 后文说明Meera的话对很多事情都适用，证明她的话是正确的。right“正确的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：从那天起，Arun记住了这个重要的道理：当你成为花园，蝴蝶就会来找你。 这是Arun从这件事中学到的道理。lesson“教训、道理”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：培养你的善良，对的人会自然而然地被你吸引。 前文提到蝴蝶会主动来到种满花的花园，此处指好人会自然而然地被你的善良吸引。naturally“自然地”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：生活中，很多人试图用礼物或甜言蜜语赢得别人的心。 此处指人们用礼物或好话去赢得他人的心。固定搭配win one’s heart意为“赢得某人的心”，win“赢得”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但就像蝴蝶一样，有些人不会靠近你，因为你正在追逐他们。 根据前文的故事，你追逐蝴蝶，蝴蝶会飞走，同理你追逐别人，别人也不会靠近。because表示原因，符合逻辑“因为你在追他们，所以他们不会靠近”。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall actually like ice amazing on the top of build Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These ____51____ inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for ____52____ and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much ____53____ a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. ____54____, it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace____55____ near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes ____56____ the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then ____57____ from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. 【答案】51. amazing 52. ice 53. like 54. Actually 55. was built 56. on the top of 57. fell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代一些特别的“黑科技”发明，包括类似冰箱的冰鉴以及类似中央空调的含凉殿等，展现了古代中国人为改善生活和探索科学所创造的解决方案。 【51题详解】 句意：这些令人惊叹的发明展示了中国人如何创造解决方案来改善他们的生活和探索科学。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“inventions”，根据语境可知这些发明是令人惊叹的，应用“amazing”。 【52题详解】 句意：它有两个容器——一个外容器装冰，一个内容器装水果或饮料。根据前文提到“享受凉爽的食物”以及“an outer one for... and an inner one for fruits or drinks”可知，外容器装的是能带来凉爽的东西，结合所给词，应是“ice”。 【53题详解】 句意：这种有创意的设计让人们能够享受凉爽的食物，其作用很像冰箱。此处需要一个介词，“act like”表示“像……一样起作用”，符合语境，应用“like”。 【54题详解】 句意：实际上，它是“中央空调”。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，根据语境可知这里是在进一步说明情况，应用“Actually”。 【55题详解】 句意：在唐朝，大明宫中的含凉殿建在水边。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the Hanliang Hall”与“build”之间是被动关系，即含凉殿是被建造的，应用“build”的过去分词“was built”。 【56题详解】 句意：工人们在建筑物的顶部安装水管，一个大水轮把水抽到那里。此处需要一个表示位置的短语，根据语境可知水管是安装在建筑物顶部，应用“on the top of”。 【57题详解】 句意：凉水通过管道流动，然后从大厅的四周落下。此处需要一个动词的过去式，根据语境可知水是从高处落下，应用“fall”的过去式“fell”。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Yinkeng Village is in Wucheng District, Jinhua. It is a ____58____ (著名) revolutionary base (根据地) in Zhejiang. From 1935 to 1937, General Su Yu and the Red Army stayed here and fought hard. General Su Yu was very brave and smart. He led the Red Army to help the poor fight ____59____ (对抗) the bad people and share food with villagers. Besides, he skillfully defeated enemies and protected all the ____60____ (当地) people. They supported the Red Army and helped build the red area. Many young people in the village ____61____ (加入) the army. As a result, Yinkeng Village became an important place for the Red Army in Zhejiang. Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of General Su Yu. He once said, “Among all my comrades-in-arms, Su Yu is the best at fighting wars.” Also, Su Yu did great work in the Huaihai Campaign (战役). All Chinese people ____62____ (尊敬) him for his excellent ability and fine qualities. Today, Yinkeng Village ____63____ (仍然) keeps many old things about the army. It has become a place to educate young people about the love for the ____64____ (国家). The story of General Su Yu in Jinhua encourages visitors. We should remember history, cherish ____65____ (和平) and learn from the heroes. Their spirits will always be with us and guide our growth. 【答案】58. famous##well-known 59. against 60. local 61. joined 62. respected##respect 63. still 64. country 65. peace 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于金华婺城区的银坑村——浙江省著名的革命根据地，以及粟裕将军的故事。 【58题详解】 句意： 它是浙江省著名的革命根据地。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词词组“ revolutionary base”，表示“著名”的形容词可为“famous”或“well-known”。 【59题详解】 句意： 他带领红军帮助穷人对抗坏人。“fight against”为固定搭配，表示“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗”的语境，需填介词“against”。 【60题详解】 句意： 机智地击败敌人，保护了所有当地人民。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰“people”，表示“当地的”的形容词为“local”。 【61题详解】 句意： 村里许多年轻人加入了军队。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“加入”的动词为“join”，需填其过去式“joined”。 【62题详解】 句意： 所有中国人都尊敬他出色的能力和优秀的品质。这里是过去中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，或者现在中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，所以时态可以为一般过去时或一般现在时，表示“尊敬”的动词为“respect”，用一般现在时“respect”或过去式“respected”。 【63题详解】 句意： 如今，银坑村仍然保留着许多关于军队的旧物。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“仍然”副词为“still”。 【64题详解】 句意： 它已成为教育年轻人热爱国家的地方。“for”后接名词，表示“国家”的名词为“country”，“love for the country”意为“对国家的爱”，符合语境，故填“country”。 【65题详解】 句意： 我们应该铭记历史，珍惜和平，向英雄学习。空格处需要一个名词作动词“cherish”的宾语，表示“和平”的名词“peace”，且是不可数名词，填原形即可。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One winter evening, a young boy named Leo was walking home from school. It was getting dark, and the wind began ____66____ (blow) strongly. He felt very cold and a little afraid. It was his ____67____ (one) time walking alone. On his way home, Leo saw ____68____ old lamp sitting by the road. It was broken and covered with dust (灰尘). He picked it up ____69____ gently swept the dirt away. Suddenly, a soft warm light shone from the lamp. Leo’s ____70____ (eye) lit up. He felt that the light was like a little friend leading him forward. He continued walking. The wind grew much ____71____ (strong). The light from the lamp helped him see the path ____72____ (clear). Leo thought, “Even if the road is dark, I have my own light.” With that, he walked more bravely. Without ____73____ (see) him home, his parents were very worried. But when they saw the lamp and the bright light, they smiled. Leo told them ____74____ had happened. His father said, “That light is not just from the lamp. It is from your brave heart.” From that day on, Leo never felt afraid when walking alone ____75____ night. He knew that no matter how dark the road was, he could always find his own light. 【答案】66. to blow## blowing 67. first 68. an 69. and 70. eyes 71. stronger 72. clearly 73. seeing 74. what 75. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Leo第一次独自走夜路回家时，捡到一盏旧灯，灯光给予他勇气，让他明白真正的光亮源于勇敢的内心，从此不再惧怕走夜路的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：天色渐渐暗了下来，风开始猛烈地刮起来。begin后可接不定式to do或动名词doing，表示“开始做某事”，空处可用不定式结构to blow，或动名词形式blowing。 【67题详解】 句意：这是他第一次独自走路回家。此处表示“他第一次独自走路”，要用one对应的序数词first修饰time。 【68题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Leo看见路边放着一盏旧灯。此处泛指“一盏旧油灯”，old以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：他捡起灯，然后轻轻擦掉上面的灰尘。句中picked it up和swept the dirt away是两个并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：Leo的眼睛一下子亮了起来。eye是可数名词，人的眼睛是两只，要用复数形式eyes。 【71题详解】 句意：风变得更大了。much修饰形容词比较级，此处表示和风之前相比变得更大了，用strong的比较级stronger。 【72题详解】 句意：灯发出的光帮他看清了路。此处修饰动词see，要用clear对应的副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。 【73题详解】 句意：没有看到他回家，他的父母非常担心。without是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式seeing。 【74题详解】 句意：Leo告诉他们发生了什么事。宾语从句中缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，用what引导从句。 【75题详解】 句意：从那天起，Leo晚上独自走路时再也不害怕了。at night是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华，你收到外国朋友Tony的来信，他想了解一项中国古代运动以及你最喜欢的一种运动，请根据以下提示写一封回信。 ● the earliest football ● over 2,000 years ago ● a water sport ● remember Qu Yuan 52… What sport do you like best? badminton/jogging/... Why do you like it? relaxing/keep fit/... How do you enjoy it? how often/how long/with whom/... 注意： (1)回信须包含以上要点，内容可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80~100左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you want to learn about ancient Chinese sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you want to learn about ancient Chinese sports. Let me introduce Cuju—the earliest form of football in ancient China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It was very popular among both common people and soldiers. Playing Cuju needed great skill and teamwork, much like today’s football. As for me, jogging is my cup of tea. It clears my mind and keeps me fit. Every morning, I jog for 30 minutes in the park with my dad. The fresh air, the rising sun, and the quiet paths make each step a true pleasure. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时 明确要点：介绍一种中国古代运动、我最喜欢的运动（种类、原因、频率） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不要透露学校名称和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：总起句，介绍一种中国古代运动 第二段：介绍我最喜欢的运动，并说明原因和频率 第三段：询问对方的喜好，盼回信 第四段：表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍一种古代运动 运动名称：Cuju/dragon boat race/Touhu 悠久历史：the earliest form of football/with a history of over 2,000 years/remember Qu Yuan/originated during the Spring and Autumn period等 流行程度：It was very popular among both common people and soldiers/became a popular pastime at banquets等 要点二：我最喜欢的运动 运动名称：jogging is my cup of tea/playing basketball is a way to relax/my favorite sport is badminton等 喜爱原因：clears my mind and keeps me fit/help me relax/want to become a successful athlete like Lin Dan/The fresh air, the rising sun, and the quiet paths make each step a true pleasure等 运动频率：Every morning, I jog for 30 minutes/twice a week with my friends/I play badminton in class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是金华市2026年5月9年级学生学业水平监测英语学科的听力部分，现在播放视听内容。Hello. hi Betty. This is tony. I got your message. Hi tony. Thanks for calling me back. So what's up? Oh, well, i'd like you to come and have dinner with me tomorrow evening, tomorrow . evening. I'm really sorry, but I can't. I have to stay home and get ready for a speech. A speech. Oh, that's too bad. How about friday evening? Will you be free then? Friday evening, I think I can make. What time shall we meet? What . about six o'clock . OK see you then. 试听到此结束，听力考试现在开始。该部分共有3节。注意答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I want to be a singer. What's your dream job in the future? Jack. I like reading and writing. I want to be a writer. Too, i'm feeling much Better now. Doctor, can I stop taking the . medicine? Not you still have to take IT once a day. Three, john, which club would you like to join? Chess or computer? neither. I'm more interested in the cooking club. For what can I do for you? Yes. i'm looking for a pencil box for my sister. It's her seventh birthday. Five, lisa, did you watch the volleyball game last night? Our school team lost. Really, i'm sorry to hear that, but there are more important things than winning. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读。两遍。听下面。一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hey, i'm really sorry. I'm late. Traffic was terrible. I came as fast as I could. It's okay. Tom. what are you up to now? We are . still preparing. Alex is blowing balloons. Emily is cutting fruits, and Daniel is moving chairs over there. Is everything really? What can I do to help HMM? Could you help Daniel set the table? sure. No problem. Hey, i'm . really sorry. I'm late. Traffic was terrible. I came as fast as . I could. It's so okay. Tom. what you up to now. we are still preparing. Alexis blowing balloons, Emily is cutting fruits, and Daniel is moving chairs over there. Is everything really? What can I do . to help? Could you help Daniel set the table? sure. No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Excuse me, sir, can I help you? Oh. thank you. Where is the new train station? Is IT far from here? No, it's not far. It's quicker to walk there. Just go along the street and you'll see a post office. Then turn right and you'll see a huge hotel. The train station is right behind IT. I see. So go straight. Turn right. And it's behind the hotel. That's right. You can't miss IT. How long does IT take to get there? It's about a fifteen . minute walk. wonder. Thank you so much for your help. welcome. Have a nice day. Excuse me, sir, can I help you? Oh. thank you. Where is the new train station? Is IT far from here? No, it's not far. It's quicker to walk there. Just go along the street and you'll see a post office, then turn right and you'll see a huge hotel. The train station is right behind IT. I see. So goes straight. Turn right, and it's behind the hotel. That's right. great. You can't miss IT. How long does IT take to get there? It's about a fifteen minute walk. wonderful. Thank you so much for your help. welcome. Have a nice day. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有20秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Hello everyone, I was Green from the sunshine community center today. I'm here to see if you would be willing to work as volunteers in our community. First, we need volunteers aged fourteen and above for sunset old people's home. You should be kind and patient with the elderly, and we hope you can work on saturday afternoons. Second, we need community cleaning volunteers every sunday morning from eight to ten. Anyone over twelve can join, but you must be able to get up early. Third, if you love reading, you can work as a volunteer in our library. We have an after school reading group there on wednesdays. You need to help kids aged six to ten learn to read. If you want to join, please call me at eight, two, three, three, zero, five, one, seven. I'll be happy to answer any questions you may have. Thank you. Hello everyone. I was Green from the sunshine community center today. I'm here to see if you would be willing to work as volunteers in our community. First, we need volunteers aged fourteen and above for sunset old people's home. You should be kind and patient with the elderly, and we hope you can work, work on saturday afternoons. Second, we need community cleaning volunteers every sunday morning from eight to ten. Anyone over twelve can join, but you must be able to get up early. Third, if you love reading, you can work as a volunteer in our library. We have an after school reading group there on wednesdays. You need to help kids aged six to ten learn to read. If you want to join, please call me at eight, two, three, three, zero, two, five, one, seven. I'll be happy to answer any questions you may have. Thank you. 第三节到此结束，听力部分到此结束，现在请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。 金华市2026年5月九年级学业水平监测试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jack want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. How often will the patient take the medicine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. Which club would John like to join?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Chess Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Computer Club. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What does Lisa mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winning isn’t everything. B. She doesn’t like the game. C. She doesn’t care who wins. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Tom late? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he lost his way. C. Because traffic was bad. 7. What is Tom going to do? A. Set the table. B. Cut fruits. C. Blow balloons. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The huge hotel. B. The post office. C. The new train station. 9. How will the man probably go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. How long does it take to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Ms. Green? A. A police officer. B. A community worker. C. A middle school teacher. 12. What should volunteers at the old people’s home be like? A. Kind and patient. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and careful. 13. When do the community cleaning volunteers work? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Wednesday evenings. 14. What does a library volunteer need to do? A. Put away the books. B. Clean up the library. C. Help kids learn to read. 15. Why does Ms. Green make the speech? A. To raise money. B. To look for volunteers. C. To introduce a library. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LET’S PLAN YOUR ADVENTURE! Would you like to have an adventure to a national park? Follow this guide before you start to help you get a safe and great visit. Get a park map Download one from the park's website. Plan a route and take notes. Check park condition Check the latest park information, including weather forecast and activities. Pack the 10 necessary items A collection of first aid and emergency items can help you in case of sudden weather changes or minor (轻微的) injuries Lost or injured? Call 119 — share GPS & surroundings. Find shelter - protect yourself and rest. Keep warm-temperature can change. Wear bright clothing — be seen easily. 16. What type of writing is the text? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A guide. D. A diary. 17. What should you do before the trip according to the text? A. Search for different kinds of park sites. B. Plan lots of interesting animal activities. C. Pack some necessary items like sunglasses. D. Prepare thick and dark clothes to keep warm. 18. Why is“Lost or injured?” included in the text? A. To ask readers for help. B. To bring fun to adventurers. C. To tell readers some facts. D. To show care for adventurers. B Program Script (脚本) Host: This year marks the start of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. The plan puts great effort into developing future industries, and embodied intelligence (具身智能) is one of the most important fields. Right now, a new group of smart robots that can think and talk with people has just been finished. Scene (场景) 1: Reporter 1: I’m reporting live from the factory floor. These robots are going through their final checks before leaving the factory. Look, this robot is practising making tea right now. Let’s have a try. “Could you please pour me a cup of tea?” Perfect! It listens carefully, finds the cup quickly and pours just the right amount of tea. No tea spills (使洒出) out at all. It acts smartly and follows orders very well. Host: That is truly surprising! These robots get great upgrades in sensing ability. Their real-life scenes are updated every week, and they have big system upgrades every month. Let’s follow the reporter to learn about its key parts. Scene 2: Reporter 2: Let’s take a close look at this robot hand. I give simple orders to this hand, and it moves at once. It can bend, turn and finish many hard tasks easily. Around 100 companies work together to make it better. Making these smart robots can help more than 100 other kinds of industries grow. During the 15th Five-Year Plan, we will see 3000~5000 new labs and high-tech companies. By 2030, this industry will become 10 times bigger than now. Host: Thank you so much for the live report. The development of embodied intelligence will also push 6G and other new technologies forward. In the coming years, all these future industries will surely bring great chances for our homeland to grow. 19. Which TV program is this script probably for? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A news report. D. A culture report. 20. What is “truly surprising” for the host? A. That the robot thinks and talks with people. B. That the robot leaves the factory on its own. C. That the robot pours tea without spilling it. D. That the robot upgrades its system every day. 21. What can we learn about the robot hand? A. It helps over 100 kinds of industries develop. B. The industry will be five times bigger by 2030. C. It follows hard orders to finish its everyday work. D. About 10 companies work together to improve it. 22. What does the script mainly want to tell us? A. The robots will soon take over all the human jobs. B. There are many new jobs inside modern robot factories. C. Developing embodied intelligence may be too expensive. D. The embodied intelligence industry will have a bright future. C New research has found that beavers play a powerful role in fighting climate change. Beavers are the largest rodents (啮齿目动物) in Britain. But these animals do much more than just being big —— they are excellent builders. Beavers knock down trees by chewing through the bottom. They use the wood to build dams (大坝) and homes. Their dams create ponds and wetlands. These become new homes for many other plants and animals. Beavers also dig small canals (渠道) away from the river. This slows down the water and helps it go into the ground. As a result, the river is less likely to flood. Scientists have also found that beavers help fight climate change. Over the last 200 years, humans have put too much carbon dioxide(CO₂) into the air. This gas keeps heat and warms the planet. Beavers store carbon naturally in the mud and the dead wood they use for their dams. A study in Switzerland looked at a river where beavers had lived for over ten years. Scientists studied the water, plants, riverbed, and air. They built a model to find out how much carbon the beavers had stored. The answer: over 1,000 tons of carbon. That is up to ten times more than rivers without beavers. Beavers almost disappeared from Europe by the early 1900s. They were gone from Britain for many years. In 2009, people started bringing them back. The study shows that if beavers were put back into all suitable places in Switzerland, they could offset almost 2% of its yearly carbon emissions(碳排放). This helped the air cleaner. So next time you see a river with fallen trees and a small dam, remember: those busy beavers are not just building homes. They are helping fight climate change, one tree at a time. 23. What does the passage mainly explain? A. A historical fact. B. A scientific finding. C. A natural behavior. D. An environmental benefit. 24. Which of the beaver’s behaviors can best help fight climate change? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word“offset” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Give up. B. Put out. C. Take up. D. Balance out. 26. What does the writer think of beavers? A. Cute. B. Strong. C. Helpful. D. Creative. D A new study shows that humans may not be fit for life in busy cities. Scientists say the study tells us how important nature is for people’s health and happiness. Our bodies are still used to the life of our early ancestors (祖先). In ancient times, early humans lived in natural settings, like forests, coasts, and mountains. To make a living, they had to take physical activities every day, such as hunting animals and collecting plants for food. They also walked a long way to find resources. The bodies and brains of early humans developed well for this kind of life. And this helped them stay safe from danger. For example, when they met a dangerous animal like a lion,their brains would send a warning quickly. Then their bodies could run fast to get away. The situation changed greatly in the late 1700s. The Industrial Revolution (革命) started,and machines began to do much work that people did before. Later, cars, trains and factories appeared. Many natural areas were destroyed (毁坏 ) to build houses and shops.Green space became less and less. The study says that human society developed much faster than our bodies. This made a mismatch between us and the modern environment. In the 21st century, we sit for long hours every day. Our stress usually comes from work, study or heavy traffic, not from wild animals. But our bodies and brains still send warnings all the time, just“like facing lions again and again”, said Daniel Longman, one of the study’s writers. This is bad for our immune (免疫) system and general health. To solve the problem, the scientists advise cities to have more green space. They also say people should spend more time in nature. This can help us keep healthy and strong in modern life. 27. What did early humans do to make a living in ancient times? A. They built houses and villages to live in. B. They invented and used tools to work. C. They hunted animals and gathered plants. D. They ran fast to send warnings to others. 28. When did the situation of human life change greatly according to the passage? A. In ancient times. B. In the late 1700s. C. In modern times. D. In the 21st century. 29. Why was there a mismatch between humans and the environment in modern times? A. Because there were fewer wild animals in the forests. B. Because society developed faster than human bodies. C. Because people were under pressure from their families. D. Because people did a lot of physical activities every day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Are There Ways to Reduce Stress? B. What Is the Industrial Revolution? C. Why Aren’t Humans Fit for City Life? D. How Can We Keep Healthy and Strong? 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 [After the discussion about My hero—Dr Norman Bethune, students are ready to share their opinions in class.] Teacher: So now who wants to try first? What do you think of Dr Norman Bethune? Student 1: In my opinion, he was very selfless. He could have stayed in Canada but chose to help China. Teacher: I think so. He put his own safety and comfort aside. Anything else? Student 2: I think he was brave. He kept doing operations even close to fighting areas. He wasn’t afraid at all. Teacher: I agree. That really shows his courage. Let’s think further.____31____ How can ordinary people like us find our courage? Student 3: I think it’s brave to show true feelings. For example, when I disagree, I will voice my opinions. Teacher: Yes, facing your own feelings and speaking them out.——that is courage too. Student 4: ____32____ Most of the time, I think it means losing face. Teacher: Of course. Saying sorry is a real act of courage. What else? Student 5: I believe it’s brave to keep trying something hard even if we might fail. And we are even braver if we can cheer for the winners from the bottom of our hearts. Teacher: Exactly! ____33____ Student 6: When our friends ask us to do something bad, we can refuse them. That's courage in saying no. Teacher: That’s cool. Courage is not about shouting the loudest in a crowd. ____34____ So remember that courage is not only about big heroic actions. It lives in our small, honest choices every day. Big hands for all the great ideas! A. How about saying sorry? B. Is that the only kind of courage? C. Praising others is also a kind of courage. D. Courage appears when you are facing danger. E. It is about holding on to the bottom line and kindness. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you do to show courage in daily life? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arun loved butterflies. Every morning, he would run through the fields with a net, trying to catch them. But no matter how fast he ran, the butterflies always flew ____36____. One day, an old gardener named Meera watched him and smiled. “Why do you chase (追逐) them so ____37____?” she asked. “Because I love them,” Arun replied, “I just want one to ____38____ with me.” Meera pointed to her garden, where dozens of butterflies danced among colorful flowers. “I never run after butterflies. I plant ____39____, water them, and care for them every day. The butterflies ____40____ on their own.” Arun’s face shone. “So if I want butterflies to come to me, I should plant flowers ____41____ chasing them?” Meera nodded. “Yes. The same is true for the ____42____. Don’t run after them. Be someone worth coming to. Show kindness, be ____43____, and keep your word. Then, just like butterflies, they will be ____44____ to you.” After that, Arun stopped chasing. He started working in a small garden in front of his home—sunflowers, daisies, and marigolds. He ____45____ them every day. Weeks later, as the flowers bloomed (盛开), the first butterfly landed on a sunflower. Soon, many more came, filling the air with beauty and colors. Arun smiled, realizing Meera’s words were ____46____—not only for butterflies, but for friendships, love, and care. From that day on, Arun lived by the important ____47____: When you become the garden, butterflies will come to you. You don’t need to chase people to make them stay. Grow your goodness, and the right people will be drawn to you ____48____. In life, many people try to ____49____ others’ hearts with gifts or nice words. But just like butterflies, some people won’t come closer ____50____ you’re chasing them. A flower doesn’t chase—it simply blooms, and butterflies arrive on their own. 36. A. away B. up C. over D. out 37. A. slowly B. late C. hard D. gently 38. A. stay B. fly C. eat D. sing 39. A. crops B. flowers C. trees D. vegetables 40. A. move B. come C. grow D. leave 41. A. according to B. along with C. instead of D. because of 42. A. adult B. animals C. plants D. people 43. A. quiet B. patient C. funny D. busy 44. A. taken B. compared C. forced D. drawn 45. A. looked like B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for 46. A. right B. simple C. cold D. strange 47. A. decision B. lesson C. change D. reason 48. A. luckily B. personally C. naturally D. surprisingly 49. A. win B. steal C. follow D. break 50. A. unless B. so C. until D. because 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall actually like ice amazing on the top of build Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These ____51____ inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for ____52____ and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This creative design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much ____53____ a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. ____54____, it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace____55____ near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes ____56____ the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then ____57____ from all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Yinkeng Village is in Wucheng District, Jinhua. It is a ____58____ (著名) revolutionary base (根据地) in Zhejiang. From 1935 to 1937, General Su Yu and the Red Army stayed here and fought hard. General Su Yu was very brave and smart. He led the Red Army to help the poor fight ____59____ (对抗) the bad people and share food with villagers. Besides, he skillfully defeated enemies and protected all the ____60____ (当地) people. They supported the Red Army and helped build the red area. Many young people in the village ____61____ (加入) the army. As a result, Yinkeng Village became an important place for the Red Army in Zhejiang. Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of General Su Yu. He once said, “Among all my comrades-in-arms, Su Yu is the best at fighting wars.” Also, Su Yu did great work in the Huaihai Campaign (战役). All Chinese people ____62____ (尊敬) him for his excellent ability and fine qualities. Today, Yinkeng Village ____63____ (仍然) keeps many old things about the army. It has become a place to educate young people about the love for the ____64____ (国家). The story of General Su Yu in Jinhua encourages visitors. We should remember history, cherish ____65____ (和平) and learn from the heroes. Their spirits will always be with us and guide our growth. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One winter evening, a young boy named Leo was walking home from school. It was getting dark, and the wind began ____66____ (blow) strongly. He felt very cold and a little afraid. It was his ____67____ (one) time walking alone. On his way home, Leo saw ____68____ old lamp sitting by the road. It was broken and covered with dust (灰尘). He picked it up ____69____ gently swept the dirt away. Suddenly, a soft warm light shone from the lamp. Leo’s ____70____ (eye) lit up. He felt that the light was like a little friend leading him forward. He continued walking. The wind grew much ____71____ (strong). The light from the lamp helped him see the path ____72____ (clear). Leo thought, “Even if the road is dark, I have my own light.” With that, he walked more bravely. Without ____73____ (see) him home, his parents were very worried. But when they saw the lamp and the bright light, they smiled. Leo told them ____74____ had happened. His father said, “That light is not just from the lamp. It is from your brave heart.” From that day on, Leo never felt afraid when walking alone ____75____ night. He knew that no matter how dark the road was, he could always find his own light. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华，你收到外国朋友Tony的来信，他想了解一项中国古代运动以及你最喜欢的一种运动，请根据以下提示写一封回信。 ● the earliest football ● over 2,000 years ago ● a water sport ● remember Qu Yuan 52… What sport do you like best? badminton/jogging/... Why do you like it? relaxing/keep fit/... How do you enjoy it? how often/how long/with whom/... 注意： (1)回信须包含以上要点，内容可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80~100左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you want to learn about ancient Chinese sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $