精品解析：湖南省资兴市2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次质量监测（期中）英语试题

2025年下期九年级第一次大单元综合检测 英语试题卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did the man use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Tall. 2. How does Bill usually study for science? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By reviewing notes. C. By working with friends. 3. How many members are there in Tony’s English club now? A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 4. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Silver. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. 5. Where is the gift shop? A. Behind the cinema. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. When will Dennis give an English speech? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Who taught Dennis how to deal with his shyness? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His new neighbor. C. His best friend. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How often does Steve write to his pen pals? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 9. Where is Rick from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 听材料，回答小题。 10. In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A. January. B. February. C. April. 11. Who will Sandy go to visit in Thailand? A. Her relatives. B. Her friends. C. Her workmates. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the man need to buy for himself? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. A science book. 13. What time does the bookstore close today? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 14. On which floor is the bookstore? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fifth floor. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What did Peter do last Friday? A. He went to a party. B. He did some sports. C. He studied for a test. 16. What did Larry use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Heavy and short. 17. What musical instrument did Larry play at the party? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What was in the red gift box? A. A shirt. B. A watch. C. A birthday cake. 19. Where can the gift card be used? A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 20. What was the gift basket filled with? A. CDs. B. Snacks. C. Postcards. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this winter. Now we need volunteers for the program. Requirements:  Students aged 13—18.  Be good with children.  Be a book lover. Time: December 1st—December 31st. (PS: We have 4 days off. ) Place: The City Library. Work: You need to read books to children and help them make reading cards. Reward: Get work experience. Have fun with others, especially kids. Be able to read lots of books. If you are interested, please visit the website www.citylibrary.org. 1. How many days should we work as volunteers? A. 1 month. B. 4 days. C. 27 days. 2. Who might be needed for the program? A. A 19-year-old man who makes reading cards. B. A 17-year-old girl who does not enjoy reading. C. A 15-year-old book lover who is good with kids. 3. What will volunteers do in the program? A. Read books to children. B. Organize book sales for kids. C. Help kids buy more books. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了城市图书馆冬季阅读项目的志愿者招募要求、工作时间、内容及相关回报。 【1题详解】 文章招募信息部分“Time: December 1st—December 31st. (PS: We have 4 days off.)”指出，12月共31天，休息4天，需要工作27天。 【2题详解】 文章招募要求部分“Students aged 13—18”“Be good with children”“Be a book lover”指出，15岁、喜爱读书且善于和孩子相处的人符合招募条件。 【3题详解】 文章工作内容部分“You need to read books to children and help them make reading cards.”指出，志愿者需要给孩子们读书。 B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of himself, asking his sister, “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself now has a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). It describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places in modern China and the Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 4. Who was the first person to use “city bu city”? A. A Chinese blogger. B. Paul Mike Ashton. C. Ashton’s sister. 5. Which of the following is described as “city” according to the passage? A. Cooking at home. B. Travelling around Changsha. C. Staying up late for a test. 6. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. B. Only foreign tourists like sharing their experiences online. C. People can learn more about different places in ancient China. 7. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. B. To introduce different ways of life around the world. C. To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍网络热梗“city不city”，讲解了该梗的创始人、单词city的全新含义、走红原因，同时提到越来越多外国人在网上分享在中国的生活与旅行，让世界更好地了解现代中国。 【4题详解】 第三段第一句指出：“‘City bu city?’ was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”，“City bu city?”最早由美国博主 Paul Mike Ashton 使用。 【5题详解】 第一段举例说明“city”的含义：喝奶茶、游长城、在上海安福路骑车都是“city”；第二段说“city”用来描述某人或某事物是否都市化、现代化。旅行长沙属于“都市/现代”活动。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到：“a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences...Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular.”，说明越来越多外国人愿意来中国旅游。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了“city bu city”的来源、含义、使用背景及其流行原因。 C Chinese astronauts were sent into space with the Shenzhou spaceships. What is life in the space station like? How do our astronauts live there? ●What do Chinese astronauts eat in space? During their stay in space, Chinese astronauts have over 120 different dishes available, from traditional Chinese food to ice cream. The astronauts hardly have to eat the same dish twice in one week. The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes as they are surveyed about their likes. ●How do Chinese astronauts wash themselves in space? As water can’t fall from the shower in a zero-gravity (零重力的) environment, washing in the space station isn’t as easy as it is on the Earth. Although taking a shower is impossible, the astronauts can use a spray gun (喷枪) to wash themselves before wiping (擦) themselves clean. Sometimes, wet tissues (湿巾) with soap also help. ● How do Chinese astronauts stay healthy in space? There is also a “space gym” in the space station. Astronauts make daily exercise plans according to their different physical conditions. Besides, enough medical equipment is available for the astronauts to have physical checkups (身体检查) every four to five weeks. ● How do Chinese astronauts spend weekends in space? Living a similar life to ours, Chinese astronauts also have weekends to relax in space. Chen Dong said they had different activities such as listening to music, playing ping-pong and watching videos. On weekends, the astronauts all call home. “We’re happy to call our family and feel close when talking to them. That helps us get over loneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added. 8. What do we know about the food Chinese astronauts have? A. It is mainly fast food. B. It includes few kinds. C. It meets astronauts’ tastes. 9. How often do the astronauts take physical checkups? A. Almost once a week. B. About once a month. C. Four to five times a year. 10. What does the underlined word “That” mean in the last paragraph? A. Watching family videos online. B. Listening to the astronauts’ favorite music. C. Making phone calls to the astronauts’ families. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Chinese astronauts’ life in space. B. The food for Chinese astronauts. C. Activities in China’s space station. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食、清洁方式、健康保障和周末休闲活动四个方面，详细介绍了中国宇航员在空间站的日常生活。 【8题详解】 “●What do Chinese astronauts eat in space?”部分指出：“The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes as they are surveyed about their likes.”，说明太空食物是按照宇航员的口味准备的。 【9题详解】 “● How do Chinese astronauts stay healthy in space?”部分指出：“…have physical checkups every four to five weeks.”，四到五周检查一次，大约每月一次。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：“On weekends, the astronauts all call home… We’re happy to call our family… That helps us get over loneliness…”，说明That指代给家人打电话这件事。 【11题详解】 文章开头提问“What is life in the space station like? How do our astronauts live there?”，并从饮食、洗漱、健康、周末活动四个方面介绍宇航员的太空生活。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____12____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make studying their priority. ____13____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put studying at the top of your to-do list. Stay focused (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, etc. If you need to study for a long time, you can take a break to refresh your mind. ____14____ This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. It may seem like a shortcut at first, but it will finally get you into trouble in your studies. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them or answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. ____15____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Work honestly. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. That is, they always put their studies before other activities. D. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. E. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学习上取得成功的几条有效方法。 【12题详解】 前文提出如何在学习上取得成功的问题，后文开始列举具体方法，D项“Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful.”承接上文问题，引出下文建议，衔接自然。 【13题详解】 前文提到成功的学生总是把学习放在优先位置，C项“That is, they always put their study before other activities.”对前文进行具体解释，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 后文强调要独立学习、杜绝抄袭作弊，A项“Work honestly.”概括本段核心观点，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 前文指出记笔记很重要，E项“It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well.”说明记笔记的好处，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a New Year’s Eve, I was shopping with my wife on the street when a beggar (乞丐) stopped us. He said ____16____, “Excuse me, sir. Have you seen any money around here? About fifty yuan in all. I ____17____ it here several hours ago.” “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered a bit angrily. In fact, I didn’t use to like beggars at all, thinking ____18____ a shame to beg for money. “Oh, Jesus. What should I do now? Who can help save my wife, Diana? I really need the money for her!” The beggar ____19____ away slowly, repeating these words to himself in a low voice. Judging (判断) from his ____20____, the beggar did seem to have lost his money and the money might be important to his family. Out of compassion (同情), I dropped a fifty-yuan note on the ground and shouted. “Here is the money!” I ____21____ the money, handed it to him and walked away. One week later, when I was going to get out, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the beggar with a heavy ____22____ on his back. He bowed (鞠躬) to me after putting it down. “I am really ____23____ to you, sir. My lost money was some change (零钱) instead of a note, but my wife Diana had been ____24____ for many weeks and really needed some medicine. So, I didn’t return it to you. I have nothing else to give you in return.” Then he pointed at the bag of rice on the ground. “This is what I have got from door to door. A saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows _____25_____.’ I will be glad if you accept it.” Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. 16. A. angrily B. happily C. nervously 17. A. took B. spent C. lost 18. A. it B. he C. she 19. A. walked B. ran C. flew 20. A. illness B. sadness C. business 21. A. cheered up B. used up C. picked up 22. A. stone B. bag C. basket 23. A. thankful B. helpful C. useful 24. A. lazy B. ill C. active 25. A. slower B. shorter C. stronger 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜作者偶遇一位丢钱的乞丐，出于同情主动给了对方五十元，一周后乞丐背着一袋米上门感恩，作者被这份真诚深深打动的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他紧张地说：“打扰一下，先生。” 乞丐丢了钱急需找回，内心是紧张不安的。nervously表示“紧张地”，符合语境；angrily“生气地”，happily“开心地”均不符合他焦急的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：几个小时前我把它丢在这里了。 根据前文“Have you seen any money around here?”可知，乞丐是丢失了钱。lost表示“丢失”，符合语境；took“拿走”，spent“花费”均与文意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我以前一点也不喜欢乞丐，认为乞讨是一件可耻的事。 think it a shame to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式。it符合语法结构；he“他”，she“她”均不能用作形式宾语。 【19题详解】 句意：乞丐慢慢地走开，低声重复着这些话。 根据前文作者没有帮忙，乞丐只能失望地慢慢离开。walked表示“走”，符合语境；ran“跑”，flew“飞”均不符合动作状态。 【20题详解】 句意：从他的悲伤来看，这个乞丐确实像是丢了钱。 乞丐一直难过自语，能看出他的悲伤情绪。sadness表示“悲伤”，符合语境；illness“疾病”，business“生意”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我捡起钱，递给他然后走开了。 根据前文“I dropped a fifty-yuan note on the ground”可知，钱在地上需要捡起。picked up表示“捡起”，符合语境；cheered up“振作”，used up“用光”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：是那个乞丐，背上背着一个沉重的袋子。 根据后文“Then he pointed at the bag of rice on the ground.”可知，他背的是袋子。bag表示“袋子”，符合语境；stone“石头”，basket“篮子”均与后文不符。 【23题详解】 句意：先生，我真的很感谢你。 作者给了乞丐救命钱，他心怀感激。thankful表示“感激的”，符合语境；helpful“有帮助的”，useful“有用的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但是我的妻子Diana病了好几个星期，真的需要一些药。 根据前文“Who can help save my wife Diana?”和“needed some medicine”可知，他的妻子生病了。ill表示“生病的”，符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”，active“积极的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：俗话说：“吃百家饭的孩子长得更强壮。” 这是一句俗语，表达受到众人帮助会更健康强壮。stronger表示“更强壮的”，符合语境；slower“更慢的”，shorter“更矮的”均不符合俗语含义。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls ____26____ March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. To make sure there will be enough clean water in the future, people plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water ____27____ (wise). Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, ____28____ only 2.5% of it is fresh water suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become ____29____ serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this ____30____ (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big ____31____ (different). For example, turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it ____32____ (rain), we can collect rainwater for future use. Besides, most of the water on the earth ____33____ (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries, so we’d better save water through some water-saving methods or technologies in these areas. Besides, the government needs to call for ____34____ (everyone) effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is our responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can have a bright future for ____35____ (we) and future generations (一代). 【答案】26. on 27. wisely 28. but 29. a 30. valuable 31. difference 32. rains 33. is used 34. everyone’s 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日的日期和意义，阐述了水资源的珍贵及全球缺水问题的严重性，呼吁每个人从日常生活做起，节约用水、保护水资源，为未来世代创造美好环境。 【26题详解】 句意：它在每年的3月22日。具体到某一天前用介词“on”，表示“在……这一天”。on March 22nd为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：分享关于如何明智用水的信息。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词形式。wise的副词为wisely，意为“明智地”。 【28题详解】 句意：水覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，但其中只有2.5%是适合我们需要的淡水。前句说水覆盖面积大，后句说可用淡水少，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【29题详解】 句意：缺水已经成为世界许多地区的一个严重问题。“problem”为可数名词单数，且“serious”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：节约和保护这种宝贵的资源是我们的责任。“resource”为名词，需用形容词修饰。value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”。 【31题详解】 句意：家里的简单习惯可以带来大的改变。make a big difference为固定短语，意为“产生大的影响、带来改变”。different的名词形式为difference。 【32题详解】 句意：所以当下雨时，我们可以收集雨水以备将来使用。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“we can collect rainwater”为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”为第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数是rains。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，地球上大部分水被用于农业和工业。“most of the water”与“use”之间为被动关系，表示“水被使用”，且陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，政府需要呼吁每个人的努力来保持河流、湖泊和其他水体的清洁。“effort”为名词，前面需用所有格修饰。everyone的所有格为everyone’s，意为“每个人的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以为我们自己和未来世代拥有一个光明的未来。“for”为介词，后接宾格代词，我们为我们自己应用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). Through social media, a 16-year-old boy, Michael, cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. Michael also wrote on his baseball blogs about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Now, they have planted almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi. The school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all begin to follow him. And the government will provide trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 36. What did Michael do through social media? _________________________________________ 37. How many trees have Lesein and his team planted? _________________________________________ 38. What are Alexis’ inventions? _________________________________________ 39. What did Alexis want children to know? _________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. He cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. 37. Almost 1,000. 38. A wheeled travois and a special mask. 39. Everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. 40. 无论年纪多小，你都能有所作为。/你永远不会因年纪太小而无法产生影响。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年分别在鼓励同龄人追梦、环保植树、发明实用物品帮助他人方面做出的贡献，证明年轻人同样可以产生积极影响，并非只有成年人才能发挥作用。 【36题详解】 第二段明确提到“Through social media, a 16-year-old boy, Michael, cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams.”，直接对应问题的答案。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Now, they have planted almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi.”，直接给出了种植树木的数量，答案直接提取。 【38题详解】 第四段明确说明“Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo ... Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩)…”，完整列出了她的两项发明，答案将这两项发明整合为：“A wheeled travois and a special mask.”。 【39题详解】 第四段最后一句提到“Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【40题详解】 固定句式too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，never表示否定，make a difference意为“有影响、有所作为”，结合上下文语境翻译出通顺的中文即可。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 假若你是九年级学生李华，开学到现在已经两个多月了。请根据以下图文中已给的四个方面的要点提示，给你的笔友Jack写一封信，分享你的学校生活状况。写作词数80词左右。 注意：1. 各要点后所给词汇仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How time flies I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. I’m writing to share my school life with you. It is busy but enjoyable, and I have made progress in many subjects. My life has changed greatly. I once spent much time on games, but now I study hard and often read in the library in my free time. My favorite teacher is Mr. Li, my maths teacher. He is patient and helpful, so I like maths best. I believe it is useful for my future study and I feel confident about all my lessons. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时和现在完成时 明确要点：围绕学校生活、自身变化、喜欢的老师与学科、个人感受，分享九年级开学两个多月的校园状况 确定人称：第一人称（I），写给笔友，语气自然亲切 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明身份与时间，引出分享主题 主体段：依次介绍学校生活、自身变化、老师与学科、个人感受 结尾段：已给出，以期待回复收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：分享学校生活状况 学校生活：busy but enjoyable/made progress 自身变化：life changes greatly/used to spend much time on games/study hard now/read in the library in free time 老师与学科：favourite teacher Mr. Li (maths teacher)/patient and helpful/like maths best/useful for future study 个人感受：confident about all lessons 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期九年级第一次大单元综合检测 英语试题卷 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did the man use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Tall. 2. How does Bill usually study for science? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By reviewing notes. C. By working with friends. 3. How many members are there in Tony’s English club now? A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 4. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Silver. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. 5. Where is the gift shop? A. Behind the cinema. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. When will Dennis give an English speech? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Who taught Dennis how to deal with his shyness? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His new neighbor. C. His best friend. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How often does Steve write to his pen pals? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 9. Where is Rick from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 听材料，回答小题。 10. In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A. January. B. February. C. April. 11. Who will Sandy go to visit in Thailand? A. Her relatives. B. Her friends. C. Her workmates. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the man need to buy for himself? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. A science book. 13. What time does the bookstore close today? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 14. On which floor is the bookstore? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fifth floor. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What did Peter do last Friday? A. He went to a party. B. He did some sports. C. He studied for a test. 16. What did Larry use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Heavy and short. 17. What musical instrument did Larry play at the party? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What was in the red gift box? A. A shirt. B. A watch. C. A birthday cake. 19. Where can the gift card be used? A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 20. What was the gift basket filled with? A. CDs. B. Snacks. C. Postcards. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this winter. Now we need volunteers for the program. Requirements:  Students aged 13—18.  Be good with children.  Be a book lover. Time: December 1st—December 31st. (PS: We have 4 days off. ) Place: The City Library. Work: You need to read books to children and help them make reading cards. Reward: Get work experience. Have fun with others, especially kids. Be able to read lots of books. If you are interested, please visit the website www.citylibrary.org. 1. How many days should we work as volunteers? A. 1 month. B. 4 days. C. 27 days. 2. Who might be needed for the program? A. A 19-year-old man who makes reading cards. B. A 17-year-old girl who does not enjoy reading. C. A 15-year-old book lover who is good with kids. 3. What will volunteers do in the program? A. Read books to children. B. Organize book sales for kids. C. Help kids buy more books. B Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of himself, asking his sister, “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself now has a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). It describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places in modern China and the Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 4. Who was the first person to use “city bu city”? A. A Chinese blogger. B. Paul Mike Ashton. C. Ashton’s sister. 5. Which of the following is described as “city” according to the passage? A. Cooking at home. B. Travelling around Changsha. C. Staying up late for a test. 6. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. B. Only foreign tourists like sharing their experiences online. C. People can learn more about different places in ancient China. 7. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. B. To introduce different ways of life around the world. C. To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C Chinese astronauts were sent into space with the Shenzhou spaceships. What is life in the space station like? How do our astronauts live there? ●What do Chinese astronauts eat in space? During their stay in space, Chinese astronauts have over 120 different dishes available, from traditional Chinese food to ice cream. The astronauts hardly have to eat the same dish twice in one week. The food is prepared according to the astronauts’ tastes as they are surveyed about their likes. ●How do Chinese astronauts wash themselves in space? As water can’t fall from the shower in a zero-gravity (零重力的) environment, washing in the space station isn’t as easy as it is on the Earth. Although taking a shower is impossible, the astronauts can use a spray gun (喷枪) to wash themselves before wiping (擦) themselves clean. Sometimes, wet tissues (湿巾) with soap also help. ● How do Chinese astronauts stay healthy in space? There is also a “space gym” in the space station. Astronauts make daily exercise plans according to their different physical conditions. Besides, enough medical equipment is available for the astronauts to have physical checkups (身体检查) every four to five weeks. ● How do Chinese astronauts spend weekends in space? Living a similar life to ours, Chinese astronauts also have weekends to relax in space. Chen Dong said they had different activities such as listening to music, playing ping-pong and watching videos. On weekends, the astronauts all call home. “We’re happy to call our family and feel close when talking to them. That helps us get over loneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added. 8. What do we know about the food Chinese astronauts have? A. It is mainly fast food. B. It includes few kinds. C. It meets astronauts’ tastes. 9. How often do the astronauts take physical checkups? A. Almost once a week. B. About once a month. C. Four to five times a year. 10. What does the underlined word “That” mean in the last paragraph? A. Watching family videos online. B. Listening to the astronauts’ favorite music. C. Making phone calls to the astronauts’ families. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Chinese astronauts’ life in space. B. The food for Chinese astronauts. C. Activities in China’s space station. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____12____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make studying their priority. ____13____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put studying at the top of your to-do list. Stay focused (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, etc. If you need to study for a long time, you can take a break to refresh your mind. ____14____ This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. It may seem like a shortcut at first, but it will finally get you into trouble in your studies. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them or answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. ____15____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Work honestly. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. That is, they always put their studies before other activities. D. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. E. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a New Year’s Eve, I was shopping with my wife on the street when a beggar (乞丐) stopped us. He said ____16____, “Excuse me, sir. Have you seen any money around here? About fifty yuan in all. I ____17____ it here several hours ago.” “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered a bit angrily. In fact, I didn’t use to like beggars at all, thinking ____18____ a shame to beg for money. “Oh, Jesus. What should I do now? Who can help save my wife, Diana? I really need the money for her!” The beggar ____19____ away slowly, repeating these words to himself in a low voice. Judging (判断) from his ____20____, the beggar did seem to have lost his money and the money might be important to his family. Out of compassion (同情), I dropped a fifty-yuan note on the ground and shouted. “Here is the money!” I ____21____ the money, handed it to him and walked away. One week later, when I was going to get out, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the beggar with a heavy ____22____ on his back. He bowed (鞠躬) to me after putting it down. “I am really ____23____ to you, sir. My lost money was some change (零钱) instead of a note, but my wife Diana had been ____24____ for many weeks and really needed some medicine. So, I didn’t return it to you. I have nothing else to give you in return.” Then he pointed at the bag of rice on the ground. “This is what I have got from door to door. A saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows _____25_____.’ I will be glad if you accept it.” Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. 16. A. angrily B. happily C. nervously 17. A. took B. spent C. lost 18. A. it B. he C. she 19. A. walked B. ran C. flew 20. A. illness B. sadness C. business 21. A. cheered up B. used up C. picked up 22. A. stone B. bag C. basket 23. A. thankful B. helpful C. useful 24. A. lazy B. ill C. active 25. A. slower B. shorter C. stronger 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls ____26____ March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. To make sure there will be enough clean water in the future, people plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water ____27____ (wise). Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, ____28____ only 2.5% of it is fresh water suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become ____29____ serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this ____30____ (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big ____31____ (different). For example, turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it ____32____ (rain), we can collect rainwater for future use. Besides, most of the water on the earth ____33____ (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries, so we’d better save water through some water-saving methods or technologies in these areas. Besides, the government needs to call for ____34____ (everyone) effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is our responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can have a bright future for ____35____ (we) and future generations (一代). 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). Through social media, a 16-year-old boy, Michael, cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. Michael also wrote on his baseball blogs about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Now, they have planted almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi. The school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all begin to follow him. And the government will provide trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 36. What did Michael do through social media? _________________________________________ 37. How many trees have Lesein and his team planted? _________________________________________ 38. What are Alexis’ inventions? _________________________________________ 39. What did Alexis want children to know? _________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 假若你是九年级学生李华，开学到现在已经两个多月了。请根据以下图文中已给的四个方面的要点提示，给你的笔友Jack写一封信，分享你的学校生活状况。写作词数80词左右。 注意：1. 各要点后所给词汇仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How time flies I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $