黑龙江哈尔滨市旭东学校2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

旭东中学2025-2026 八年级英语试题 1971 (考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：110分) 一、 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听句子，选择与所听句子匹配的图片 )1. A )2.A B )3 B )4. A B 语文 历史 科学 )5.A B 探索 听对话，回答各小题。 )6.A.When I was ten. B.On the farm.C.At school. ( )7.A.She has a fever B.She's a doctor.C.She plays football )8.A.She is a singer.B.Because she loves insects.C.On Monday afternoon. )9.A.Sounds great!B.It's a good job.C.I studied hard for it. ( )10.A.They are yellow.B.It's cloudy.C.I prefer Mount Huangshan. 听短对话，回答11-12题。 )11.What does the girl think of the book? 学年度下学期期中质量监测 A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Educational. ()12.What does Tim want to do about the book? A.To buy one.B.To borrow the book from the girl. C.To borrow the book from the library. 听短对话，回答13-15题。 ()13.What do whales eat? A.Plants only. B.Fish only C.Plants and fish. ()14.How many times;does a whale's heart beat every minute? A.About 3 times.B.About 10 times. C.About 16 times. )15.What are they talking about? A.Ways to protect whales. B.Some facts about whales. C.Differences between fishes and whales. 听短文，回答各小题。 )16.How old is Davis? A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old )17.How do the speaker and Davis often go to school together? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. ()18.When did Davis go to see a doctor? A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.( C.Yesterday evening. ()19.What kind of food shouldn't Davis eat? A.Food with too much oil.B.Food with too much salt.C.Food with too much sugar. ()20.What did the doctor ask Davis to keep away from? A.His phone.B.His books.C.His computer. 二单选.（本题共10分，每题1分。） 旭东中学2025-2026 )21.The alarm clock didn't so I was late for school A.go off B.turn on C.shut off )22.According to the rules,our school doesn't allow phones into the classroom. A.us taking B.taking C.we to take )23.Smoking health,so we should say no to it. A.is bad to B.is harmful to C.do harm to )24.When he heard the good news,he feels and laughs loudly A.in low spirits B.on top of the world C.blue )25.Even though the weather is cold, they want to take exercise outside. A.but B.yet C.or )26.He his book on the table on the bed comfortably A.lay,lying B.laid,laying C.laid,lying )27.He is thankful his teacher great help and patience. A.to /with B.for/to C.to/for )28.His mom for dinner while he homework at six yesterday. A.was preparing/was doing B.prepared/did C.was preparing/did )29.He told us to throw rubbish into dustbins the environment clean. A.remained B.remaining C.to remain )30.How deep is the trench It is A.11.000 metres'deep B.11,000-metre-deep C.11,000 metres deep 三.完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分。） 学年度下学期期中质量监测 As I walked to my car at a shopping mall,I saw a man sitting on the ground.In front of him was a sign saying,"Please help".I often give $20 to people like him,but this time I made a decision 31 some time with him as well.I stopped and said,"Come on,brother. Let's get you some groceries(杂货).” As we walked back into the 32,we started to chat.I learned that he had a place to live,but had 33 money to buy food.Anyway,I still wanted to 34 him.We started with some fruit and vegetables.He 35 some some carrots and a couple of onions As we were talking,he told me he had two boys.A big pack of instant noodles ( went in the basket.He also asked36 he could get some toothpaste )37,that was fine too. I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man,but his smile was real. He 38 took what he really needed. I know I won't do this all the time,39 I can't afford to do so,but showing respect and kindness is important.Helping others is a good way to help the world,even in just a 40 way.We often feel as though there's nothing we can do to make the world better,but that's just not true. )31.A.spend B.to spend C.to save )32.A.car B.room C.mall )33.A.plenty of B.fewer C.less )34.A.help B.know C.change )35.A.passed B.lost C.chose )36.A.if B.why C.how 旭东中学2025-2026 )37.A.Right now B.Surprisingly C.Without doubt )38.A.still B.already C.only )39.A.as B.as a result C.though )40.A.strange B.small C.slow 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分。每题1分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Young Cooks Do you want to be independent in the kitchen?Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to 7 cook tasty food safely. To enrich your life, Time:9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.,July 15th-20th come and join us! Place:the cooking classroom in our school Age:12-14 Biking Cfub Learn Fun Science Together! Like biking in the open air?Join us Interested in science? in Biking Club. Do fun ex.periments(实验)with Safety suggestions and biking skills the teacher Jason Smith. will be given by William White. Come to the lab and Your health report is a MUST. get prepared for your new Start and end at our school gate. life in high school! Time:8:30 a.m.-9.30 a.m.on Tine:9.00a.m.-11:00a.m weekends on Fridays *For 9th graders (over 14) )41.Who will teach students to cook? A.Ramona Kaiser B.Jason Smith C.William White )42.What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A.Biking skills B.A health report C.A safety guide 学年度下学期期中质量监测 )43.What can't we do in the lab? A.Do fun experimnents.B.Learn knowledge about science C.Learn Chinese in high school )44.Where may the Biking Club members ride bikes? A.At the school gate.B.In the school gym C.In the park. )45.Where can we read the text most probably? A.In a primary schcol.B.In a middle school.C.In a neighborhood. (B) Jim was a famous radio host.He was famous not just for his smooth voice,but also for his sharp sense of fashion.Every morning,he would carefully put on a suit and tie, making sure he looked his best before heading to the radio station.He would always arrive early at the office,ready to start his day Many of his colleagues()found it interesting."Why do you dress up?"they would ask."Nobody sees you on the radio!"Jim would just laugh,turning their questions into a joke One day,Jim received an invitation to be on a special television show featuring (. the most famous radio hosts.This was exciting because,for the first time,his listeners would finally get to see the man behind the voice.But on the day of filming, something unexpected happened-Jim was nearly late. The show's director was confused."Jim,what happened today?"he asked.Jim explained,"As I was getting dressed,I noticed my socks were worn out.So,I rushed to the store to buy new socks."The director was surprised."Why new socks?We're only filming 旭东中学2025-2026 you from the waist()up!"Jim replied with a smile,"To feel completely confident on air,I need everything to be perfect,from my shirt to my shoes.If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty,I just don't feel right." The director nodded.He realized that Jim's attention to details was what made him truly excellent. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A,错误的写B) ( )46.Jim's colleagues didn't understand why he paid so much attention to his appearance )47.The TV show is the first time for Jim's listeners to see him in person. )48.The director thought it was necessary for Jim to change his socks before the show. )49.Jim is famous because he has nearly perfect dressing and appearance. )50.To become better than others,we should pay attentions to details and be strict with us. (C) We probably did not feel it at the time.But in September 2025,the ground under our feet"shook"for more than a week.Now,scientists have found that it was because of global warming(全球变暖)】 At the time,scientists around the world noticed a seismic wave )It came from Earth's crust(地壳).It is the shell(外壳)of our planet.This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world.It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours. To find out the reason,68 scientists across 15 countries and regions worked together. They found that it all started with a landslide in a fjord (in eastern Greenland on Sept 学年度下学期期中质量监测 16,2025.Because of global warming,a glacier()at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above.So,the 1,200-meter-high mountain peak fell apart.Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord.This caused a big tsunami with a wave up to 110 meters high.Over the next few days,the water moved back and forth(向前)in the fjord,hitting the cliffs.This sent vibrations(振a动)around the world. Luckily,nobody got hurt.The scientists believe more of these things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )5l.What does the underlined“it”refer to(指)in Paragraph 1? A.Hot weather.B.The shaking of the ground.C.Changes in Earth's crust. )52.What made the seismic wave unusual? A.Its starting place.B.Its moving speed C.The time it lasted. )53.Why did the 1,200-meter-high mountain peak fall apart? A.A glacier at the foot of a mountain in the fjord couldn't hold up the rocks above. B.A glacier (at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became thick enough. C.Rock and ice fell into the fjord. ( )54.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Global warming will keep changing the world. B.More people will get hurt in such accidents. C.There will be no large glaciers in the future. 旭东中学2025-2026 )55.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Why did the global warming happen? B.Why did the ground under our feet"shake"for more than a week in September 2025. C.The influence of the global warming. (D) Feeling tired is common,especially when schoolwork and activities pile up. 56 When you wake up,try to get outside for a few minutes. 57 Except sunlight,a little movement can also make a big difference.Exercise,such as easy yoga,stretching (or a 10-to 20-minute quick walk,can help clear your mind and relax. 58 Try taking slow,deep breaths,breathing out a little longer than you breathe in.This helps your body relax and feel calmer.Breathe in for four seconds,hold your breath for four seconds,breathe out for four seconds,and hold again for four seconds. 59 If you find yourself sitting a lot during the day,there's a simple way to keep your energy up.60__This simple move can activate postural muscles(激活姿势肌)and help you stay awake by improving blood flow to your brain. A.Just 5 to 10 minutes of sunlight can help your body feel more awake during the day. B.Breathing deeply can also help. C.But there are simple ways to help you look and feel better. 学年度下学期期中质量监测 D.Try rolling your shoulders back every hour. E.After doing this for a couple of minutes,you will feel more focused. 根据短文内容，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 56 57 58 59 60 五. 任务型阅读（本题共20分，每题1分） 先阅读A,B,C三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) wondering,in fact,low,their,,expect,known,,countries. When we think of Africa,we usually think of the Sahara Desert,or maybe the savannas(热带草原).It's not a place where we would 61 to take a ski vacation. The average temperature of Africa is over 20 C. However,in 2022,five African 62 -Eritrea(厄立特里亚)，Ghana(加纳)， Madagascar(马达加斯加)，Morocco(摩洛哥)and Nigeria(尼日利亚)-sent six players to Beijing for the Winter Olympics.Now you're probably 63 Is there snow in Africa?How did they practice winter sports in a place which is 64 for heat?Do these players even have right places to practise? 65,you can find snow in Africa!Algeria and Tunisia are two places in Africa that get snow.Their high altitudes (make 66 temperatures.The Atlas Mountains have several ski resorts(骨雪胜地) However,the six Olympians from Africa did most of 67 training in Europe and North America. 旭东中学2025-2026 (B) Hi Cecilia, It's completely normal to feel worried when your scores don't match the work you put in.Many students feel the same way,especially when they have a big dream like working in diplomacy. Remember that grades are only one part of getting into this field.To be a diplomat( )you will also need strong communication skills,language ability,cultural understanding.There are many paths()you can take,such as Model United Nations, exchange programs(交换项目)，volunteering or writing about world events.Any of these can help you move closer to your dream. When I was in college,I also hoped to work in international affairs(国际事务).Later,.I realized my interests were changing,and I slowly found my interest in writing and creative work.Life is long,and our goals can change as we learn more about ourselves.But that does not mean your dream is out of reach.If you are truly interested in diplomacy,then keep going. Kate (C) In a small village,there lived a skilled old carpenter ()People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture(家具)from him One day,a young man came to learn from him.Although the young man loved working with wood,he was always in a rush to finish things.The old carpenter noticed the young man's impatience and said,"I can teach you to make furniture quickly,but first,I have a 学年度下学期期中质量监测 simple task for you.He offered the young man a rough board and said,"Make this board smooth." The man thought it was easy..He sanded(用砂纸打磨)the board a few times and quickly gave it back to the carpenter.The old carpenter felt the board and said,"It is not smooth enough.Try again."A bit impatient,the young man sanded harder,but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling upset,the young man started to think more deeply.He realized it is important to take his time and began sanding each part of the board with care.Finally,the board became as smooth as a mirror.This time,the old carpenter smiled and said,"You have learned an important lesson.Success needs not only skill but also patience.The simpler the task is,the more patience it needs." Life is similar:A successful person makes progress step by step. 任务1：根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 61 61 63 64 65 66 67 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 68.Whose scores don't match the efforts she put into 69.Are grades the only way to be a diplomat? 70.How many paths does the writer mention to help to move closer to be a diplomat 旭东中学2025-2026 71.What was Kate interested in later 72.What does Kate advise Cecilia to do if she is truly interested in diplomacy? 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成下列句子，每空1词。 73-74.The young man wasn't his work and the old carpenter noticed that. 75-76.The young man sanded the board a times and quickly it to the old carpenter. 77-78.The young man realized the to take his time and began sanding each part of the board 79-80.Life is A successful person makes step by step. 六语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） One day,I was walking down the street in Beijing and passed a couple sitting on a bench."She must be 180 cm tall,"I heard the woman say to the man.I quickly turned to look at them.I felt a little angry about her81(hurt)words because they82(talk) about me and staring at(盯着看)me The woman 83 (sudden)said,"Oh,she must understand Chinese."Yes,I do,"I replied.Then both of them smiled and laughed,and I laughed too.What could have been an uncomfortable moment turned into something warm and funny. This was not the first time strangers in China stared at me because I am a 84 (foreign).As a shy person,it sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable.I often try 学年度下学期期中质量监测 to ignore (people who stare at me.But this time,when I spoke to the couple,they no longer 85(feel)like strangers judging me.Instead,we shared a friendly moment. This experience reminded me how important attitude()is.There are not that many foreigners in China,so it's 86 (nature)for people to be curious 87 us and how we look different. I cannot change this situation,88,I can change my attitude.Life is too short 89 (worry)about small things.Let's enjoy every moment with 90 open mind. 七.书面表达20分 假如你是8年1班的李：华，你参加的英语社团开展“校优秀学生”（the star of the school)的评选活动，请你用英语写一份自荐信。 要点：1.遵守校规，礼貌待人2.保持乐观，乐于助人3.坚持爱好，提升自己 答案 1-5ACABB 6-10AABAC 11-15ABCBB 16-20 CBABC 21-25ABBBB 26-30 CCACC 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45ABCCB 46-50AABBA 51-55 BCAAB 56-60 CABED 61-67 expect,countries,wondering,known,In fact,low,their 68 Cecilia's 69.No.70.4/Four 71.Writing and creative work 72.Keep going/To keep going.73-80 patient,with,few,returned,importance, carefully,similar,progress, 81.hurtful,were talking,suddenly,foreigner,felt,natural,about,however, to worry,an