广东湛江市雷州市雷州市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次考试英语科试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以美国夏季节日、文化遗产普查、辅助迁徙等时代性素材为载体，融合人文与科学主题，通过多样化题型考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化（美国节日、夫子庙）、环保（辅助迁徙）、科学（音乐与创造力）|A篇节日介绍考查细节定位，C篇辅助迁徙设推理题，培养批判性思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|生活技能（老年人用科技）|以“动机激发”为主题，选项聚焦逻辑衔接，贴近现实需求| |完形填空|15题/15分|语篇理解、词汇运用|邻里故事情境，考查上下文语境分析，如45题“headed for”体现动作连贯| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则（时态、介词等）|介绍夫子庙文化，如56题“attractions”考查名词复数，渗透文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（演讲稿）、故事续写|校园文化周演讲需整合活动介绍与意义，续写Adler故事考查情感表达，提升语言运用能力|

高一下学期第一次考试英语答案 一、选择题： 21—23. CDB 24—27. ACBC 28—31. BADD 32—35. BACA 36—40. EAFGD 41—45. CBADB 46—50. BCDAC 51—55. CADDA 二、语法填空： 56. attractions 57. various 58. It 59. truly 60. to honor 61. as 62. a 63. when 64. protected 65.offers 三、写作第一节：（参考范文） Dear teachers and students, I feel honored to make a speech on behalf of my fellow students. The annual "Campus Culture Week" activity is around the corner. This year there will be colorful activities such as the book fair, English corner, the talent show and so on.The activity will benefit us a lot. Firstly, the book fair will provide us with an opportunity to share our books. Secondly, English corner will give us a space to practice our spoken English. Thirdly, the talent show will be a good chance to show our talents. The activity will enrich our school life. I sincerely hope you will take an active part in it. That's all. Thank you. 4、 写作第二节：（参考范文） Immediately Mr Brown got home, he posted Adler’s story online. His story quickly spread online and touched many people. Many people left messages offering to help the Adler family. Some people wanted to help this sensible and responsible child by providing something necessary in life. Others thought they should let him enjoy a carefree life like other children at his age. Mr Brown wrote them all down, and he said to himself,“Why not get these loving people together to help Adler and surprise him?”With this in mind, Cervantes went into action. One day, there was a knock at the door. Adler opened the door and saw a group of people carrying necessities and some fun toys. With tears in his eyes, he expressed his heartfelt thanks. Mr Brown then took out a ball and said,“Look at it. Familiar? Would you like us all to play ball together?”Adler replied excitedly, “Of course, thank you. I will study hard and repay you some day.” Mr Brown said, “You don’t have to pay us back. Just pay it forward and help those who need it in the future.” Adler smiled and agreed, and went off happily to play ball with the good people. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次考试英语科试卷 (考试时间:120分钟， 满分:120分) 命题老师: 劳紫红 审题老师：蔡小漫 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is a wonderful time for festivals in the United States. It’s festival season filled with some top themed gatherings nationwide. Hawaii: Heiva I Kauai Celebrating the rich history and culture of Hawaii, Heiva I Kauai takes place on Aug. 6-7 in Kauai. Now in its 20th year, the festival invites performers of all ages to show their Tahitian dancing and drumming skills in a spirited competition. Artists offer craft exhibitions, while visitors can visit shops selling Pacific Island gifts, food, jewelry, art, clothing, and more. Iowa: National Balloon Classic Iowa’s National Balloon Classic is held this year on July 29-Aug. 6. More than 100 hot air balloons fill the sky with bright colors, including balloons lit up as the sun goes down. Fireworks, live music, and a parade are also included. Balloon rides are offered for buying every morning and evening of the festival. New Mexico: UFO Festival Roswell is the UFO capital of the world, and the UFO Festival in Roswell just might be the best find this season. This year’s festival takes place on July 1-3, and marks the 75th anniversary of the Roswell incident. Events include a costume contest, a light show, presentations by authors, a festival market, concerts, and more. Colorado: Scandinavian Midsummer Festival Held in Estes Park on June 24-26, the Scandinavian Midsummer Festival celebrates Scandinavian culture and tradition. There’s music, dance groups, craft tents, and traditional folk art — all of which are family-friendly. Kids and adults can watch the raising of the Midsummer pole and visit the Scandinavian market. Anyone wearing traditional Viking clothes is invited to join the daily fashion show. 21. What can visitors do when attending the Hawaiian festival ? A. Enjoy concerts B. Perform Tahitian dance C. Buy Pacific Island souvenirs（纪念品） D. Compete in Tabitian drumming 22. Which festival best suits families with young children ? A. UFO Festival B. Heiva I Kauai C. National Balloon Classic D. Scandinavian Midsummer Festival 23. What is the main purpose of the text ? A. To advise on how to plan a festival trip B. To present some US summer festivals C. To share festival experiences in America D. To explain how American festivals started B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 24.What is the census team meant to do ? A. To build a national register of cultural relics B. To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide C. To train young students in simple investigation skills D. To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide 25.Which statement about Li is correct ? A. Experienced in relic census B. Good at designing artifacts C. Fond of cultural relics D. Trained by experts 26. What can be learned about the census work ? A. It required working in corn fields. B. It was far more demanding. C. It needed simple measuring methods. D. It was finished with little effort. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Li according to the passage ? A. Skilled and curious B. Patient and generous C. Determined and hardworking D. Concerned and creative C Faced with the growing dangers of climate change, scientists are considering a new plan: moving endangered animals to new habitats far from their old homes. This method, called assisted migration (辅助迁徙), is designed to protect these animals from rising temperatures and habitat loss. A recent example is the relocation of the Sooty storm-petrel, a seabird that usually lives on low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. Its main nesting(筑巢的) area, Tern Island, is only 1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea. Therefore, about 40 young birds have been taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu. The biologist Eric Vander Werf notes that climate change is making such actions increasingly necessary. It is hoped that these birds can return to their original living places if the environment improves. This new way of protecting animals is gaining wider acceptance. There are plans to update the Endangered Species Act, making it easier to move the most threatened species to new places. Because of this, officials and scientists have identified some animals and plants that might be moved, including Florida’s Key deer, Karner blue butterfly, as well as some desert plants and lizards. However, not everyone supports this approach. Some lawmakers argue that introducing new species into different ecosystems (生态系统) can create new risks, such as threatening native species or damaging the local environment. The biologist Jason McLachlan points out that this is a major change in our means of saving species. He also believes that as global warming forces animals to move at an alarming rate, the traditional idea of what is regarded as a native species is not as clear as it once was. In the past, climate changes happened so slowly over thousands of years that plants and animals could fully adapt to the new environment, but today such changes are happening much too quickly for most ecosystems. 28. Why were the Sooty storm-petrels moved to Oahu ? A. To follow wildlife laws B. To escape rising sea levels C. To protect native species D. To return to original habitat 29. What can we know about Florida’s Key deer ? A. They are at great risk. B. They are under good protection. C. They have been officially moved. D. They have been settled in new places. 30. What can we infer from Jason McLachlan’s words ? A. Animals fail to move fast enough. B. People value native species highly. C. Assisted migration will be well accepted. D. The definition of native species needs reconsidering. 31.What is the text mainly about ? A. Dangers of ecosystem changes B. Bad effects of rising sea levels C. Rules of protecting local wildlife D. A new way to save endangered species D From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity. To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal(言语的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects' creativity. The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be“sun”(sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music. “We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,”says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a“regular state”environment that doesn't affect concentration. “To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,”the study reads. 32. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by . A.doubted B.agreed C. challenged D. heard 33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ? A. Background music lowers people’s verbal creativity B. Library noises greatly limit creative thinking C. Quiet rooms are not good for creative tasks D. All background sounds affect creativity 34. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study ? A. To play music B. To create new words C. To combine given words D. To connect words with music 35.What is the best title for the text ? A. Music and verbal creativity B. Ways to improve creativity C. Effects of daily background noises D. Benefits of different music types 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Do You Motivate（激励）Seniors to Use Technology? Motivating your elderly loved ones to welcome technology with open arms isn’t easy. Before you give up on them, remember that it’s not about forcing them.__36__Here are some suggestions on how to approach them with patience and a focus on the benefits. __37__ Instead of just telling them to follow the times, we need to show how tech makes their lives better. Will it help them connect with family? Access important information? Take up a hobby? Make their lives easier? It’s important to focus on practical benefits, not cold features. Find their sweet spot. Not every senior wants to be an online influencer. __38__If a grandpa loves reading, teach him to use e-reading apps; if a grandma likes chatting, introduce her to simple social software. This kind of personalized guidance can make them feel that tech is close to their lives and easy to master. Celebrate small wins. Did grandma finally send her first text message? Did grandpa figure out how to turn on the air conditioner on his smart home device? Make a big deal out of it!__39__ Be patient. Seniors may need repeated explanations. Use simple words and even a little humor. __40__Remember, it might take many tries before they feel confident. Your calm support makes all the difference. With these gentle ways, seniors will gradually open their hearts to technology and enjoy a more convenient life with it. A. Start with the “why”. B. Keep instructions simple. C. It’s never late for the elderly to learn new things. D. They can make the learning process much more relaxing. E. It’s about showing them how tech can improve their lives. F. You’d better offer your tech suggestions based on their interests and needs. G. Every small progress they make deserves sincere praise and recognition from you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 August 6th was a hot summer day. The Smith children were playing in their yard after breakfast. Mr. White, a neighbor, hurried by with a paper bag. The children asked where he was going. “For a ___41___. It’s a holiday today,” he said and left. The children were __42___. They rushed back into the house and asked their parents what holiday that day was. As the family were new to the village, Mr. Smith guessed it might be some ___43___ holiday they hadn’t heard of. He decided that they should join in the ____44___ as they were part of the neighborhood. So they packed some home-made sandwiches in a picnic basket and ___45___ the park nearby, where the villagers would gather on a holiday. When the kids next door saw that, they asked their parents if they could go, too. Before long, the news ___46___ through the village. By noon the park was ___47___ with people from the neighborhood. Everybody had a ___48___ time. The children played games under the trees while the grown-ups sat on the grass and talked. And many were amazed at how many new ___49___ they made that day. But Mr. White wasn’t there, and nobody knew where he was. At sunset, Mr. White walked through the park with a fishing pole. Everybody asked him what ____50____ August 6th was. Mr. White was ___51___ about what he had started. “I was just ____52___. It was so hot this morning that I wanted a day off,” he ____53___. Everybody laughed. They said it was a lovely ___54___ and decided to celebrate again the next year. But since they didn’t think “August 6th” was much of a ___55___, they called it “Neighborhood Day.” 41. A. race B. movie C. picnic D. concert 42. A. lucky B. curious C. helpful D. careless 43. A. local B. foreign C. national D. international 44. A. discussion B. organization C. conversation D. celebration 45. A. longed for B. headed for C. reached for D. watched for 46. A. rose B. spread C. rushed D. disappeared 47. A. mixed B. listed C. crowded D. covered 48. A. short B. tough C. suitable D. fantastic 49. A. friends B. baskets C. families D. sandwiches 50. A. secret B. battle C. holiday D. business 51. A. sick B. bored C. surprised D. confident 52. A. joking B. guessing C. listening D. communicating 53. A. sang B. cheered C. thought D. explained 54. A. request B. revision C. competition D. misunderstanding 55. A. name B. plan C. fact D. sign 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius Temple, one of the most visited ___56___(attraction) in Nanjing, is located at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer___57___(variety) types of snacks and local foods, Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage.___58___presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be___59___(true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple. The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is___60___(honor) Confucius. He is often referred to___61___the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has___62___history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty,___63___Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully___64___(protect), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings recording Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple___65___(offer) an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits. 第4部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园文化周（Campus Culture Week）开幕式，请你作为学生代表，用英语发表一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 介绍校园文化周的活动（如读书分享、英语角、才艺表演等）； 2. 谈谈参与校园文化活动的意义； 3. 号召同学们积极参与。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adler lived with his out-of-work mother and a younger brother in a small house in Durango.Like other boys of his age, the small golden-haired boy wanted to play with his friends and have fun. But fate had other plans. After watching what was happening at home, the boy decided to do something for his family. He picked up his only toy, a ball, and left the house with a clear purpose — to help his family. Little Adler walked to the nearest store, holding his last toy in hand. He hoped he could sell it. His simple mind could only come up with this idea to help his mother, not knowing no one would buy the ball from him. While the little boy was trying to sell his toy on the street, a man named John Brown saw him. Curious, he walked up to Adler to see what was wrong with the little boy. With tears in his eyes, the little boy said, “I just want to sell my only toy, sir. Would you like it?”When Mr Brown learned that Adler was selling his toy to help his family, he asked, “How much is it?” Adler answered, “I don’t want money, sir. I just want milk and bread for my family.” At that moment, Mr Brown was deeply moved by how this little boy had such mature thoughts. While other children at his age were living a carefree life, Adler was worrying about his family’s financial problems. Without thinking twice, Mr Brown took the ball from the boy, gave him a hug and said, “Don’t worry, my boy. I’ll keep your ball for now, and I hope to play it with you one day.” Mr Brown did buy milk and bread in exchange for his ball and sent him back home. The boy smiled widely and said, “Thank you so much, sir. I’m looking forward to it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Immediately Mr Brown got home, he posted Adler’s story online. One day, there was a knock at the door. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $