Unit 3 Family Matters 单元基础知识检测试卷 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

unit 3 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.character n.__________ 2.career n. __________ 3.lawyer n.__________ 4.assume v. __________ 5.studio n.__________ 6.court n. __________ 7.sigh n. __________ 8.curtain n.__________ 9.generation n.__________ 10.gap n.__________ 11.currently adv. __________ 12.regularly adv.__________ 13.nowadays adv. __________ 14.jaw n.__________ 15.beard n. __________ 16.skin n. __________ 17.jogging n. __________ 18.cheek n. __________ 19.issue n.__________ 20.theme n. __________ 21.event n. __________ 22.feature n__________ 23.typically adv__________ 24.individual adj. __________ 25.extra adj. __________ 26.triathlon n. __________ 27.series n. __________ 28.onto prep. __________ 29.track n__________ 30.media n. __________ 31.despite prep. __________ 32.throughout prep.__________ 33.enormously adv. __________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.__________ v. 走近，靠近 2__________ n. 闲谈，聊天 3.__________ v集中（于） 4.__________ v. 尊敬，敬重 5.__________ v. 忽视，不理 6.__________ adj. 职业的 7__________ n. 天赋，才能 8__________ n. 选择 9.__________ adj.负有责任的 10.__________ n. 记忆，回忆 11._________ adj. 苗条的，修长的 12__________ n. 国家 13.__________ n. 主题 14.__________ v. 庆祝 15.__________ n.一系列 16.__________ v. 道歉 17.__________ n. 重音，重读 18.__________ n. 作用，影响 19.__________ n. 强烈程度 20.__________ v. 钦佩，赞美 21.__________ v. 和解，结束 22.__________ n. 细节，细微之处 23.__________ v. 包含，含有 24.__________ n. 总结，概要 25.__________ adj. 强有力的 26.__________ adv. 明显地 27.__________ prep. 尽管，虽然 28.__________ adj全部的，整个的 29.__________ adj. 好的，积极的 30.__________ n. 运动员 三：本单元重点词汇转换 1. lawyer n.律师→__________ n.法律 2. assume v.假定，假设，认为→__________ conj. 假设 3. respect n. & v. 尊敬，敬重→__________ adj.值得尊敬的→__________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 4. ignore v. 忽视，不理→__________ n. 愚昧；无知→__________ adj.无知的；愚昧的 5. currently adv.现时，当前→__________ adj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流 6. professional adj.职业的，专业的→__________ n．职业；专业→__________ n.教授 7. suit v. 适合→__________ adj.适合的；适宜的 8. talent n．天赋，才能→__________ adj.有才能的，多才的 9. option n. 选择，可选择的东西→__________ adj.可选择的 10. unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的→__________ v．期待；预期→__________ n．期待，期望 11. argument n．争论，争吵→__________ v．争论，争吵 12. positive adj.好的，积极的→__________ adj.消极的；否定的 13. aim v．力求达到 n．目的；目标→__________ adj.无目的的 14. disqualify v取消……的资格→_________v.具有资格；使合格→________adj.有资格的→__________ n.资格 15. regularly adv.经常→__________ adj.经常地；有规律的，定期地 16. memory n.记忆，回忆→__________ v.记忆→__________ n.纪念碑→__________ 值得纪念的 17. nation n.国家；民族→ __________ adj.国家的，民族的 18. strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→__________ v.使...加强 19. admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→__________ n.赞美，羡慕→__________ adj.令人钦佩的 20. typically adv.一般，通常→__________ adj.典型的 21. individual adj.独特的，与众不同的；个人的 n.个体→__________ adv.独特地；个人地 22. summary n.总结，概要 →__________ v.总结 23. powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 → __________ n.权力；能量；力量；功率 24. obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→__________ adj.明显的 25. entire adj.全部的，整个的→__________ adv.全部地，完全地 26. enormously adv.非常，极其；巨大地→__________ adj.巨大的 四：高频短语 1___________________ 向…求助以获取 2 ___________________ 结果是；证明是 3___________________ 冷静下来 4___________________ 以……为骄傲 5___________________接受某人的建议 6___________________惊讶地 7___________________（做）某事的秘诀 8 ___________________领先 9___________________偶尔 10___________________把……抛在后面；超过 11___________________最终 12___________________尽可能多的 13___________________各种各样的…… 14___________________对……产生影响 15___________________与……竞争 16 ___________________与……合作 17.___________________以……为目标 18. ___________________举办聚会 19.___________________对……负责 20.___________________人们认为 21. ___________________集中（注意力）于 22. ___________________ 随着春节的临近 23.___________________因（做）某事向某人道歉 24.___________________作为对…的纪念 25___________________. 钦佩某人(做)某事 26___________________力争做某事 27.___________________详细地 28___________________ 目的是(做)某事 29.___________________各种各样的 30.___________________范围从……到…… 31.___________________ 一连串的，一系列的 32.___________________ 安顿下来 33.___________________使……适合…… 34___________________总的来说 五:本单元重点单词语法填空 approach 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)As I __________(approach) the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster. 2.To achieve this aim, many approaches to __________(create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”， which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. 3.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold__________the approach of the night. 4.With the College Entrance Examination __________(approach), we are busy making full preparations for it. 5.Christmas Day__________ (approach). Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 6. At the meeting they discussed three different __________ (approach) to the study of mathematics. focus 1. To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more __________your career while you are young. 2. Because he __________ (focus) his attention on his homework, he didn’t know what was happening outside. 3.__________ (focus) on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. 4.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very __________ (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors. assume 1. People assume __________what they do has little effect on the environment. 2. We must assume him__________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 3.Apart from personal development, __________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my __________(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. ignore 1. I said hello to him, but he __________(ignore) me completely. 2. Some people always do everything they like, but are __________(ignore) of others’ feelings. 3. Children often behave badly out of __________(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 4. He completely__________ (ignore) her remark yesterday, preferring his own theory. 5. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should__________ (ignore). suit 1. It __________(suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night. 2. You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is ________ for others may be __________for you. (suit) talent 1. He is a man of many __________. As a well-known __________ musician, he also has a talent for cooking. (talent) 2. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent __________ art when he was only six years of age. responsible 1. Police believe that the same man is responsible __________three other murders in the area. 2. He is responsible for recruiting and__________ (train) new staff. 3. It was highly__________(responsible) of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. 4. Each manager had __________(responsibility) for just under 600 properties. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking __________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. aim 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims __________(help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 2.__________the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers. 3.Jane moved __________ (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 4.The little boy aimed__________(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim. 5.His brother studied hard, __________(aim) at passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination. 6. He lost everything in the financial crisis, leading an __________(aim) life. 7.His aim was __________(shoot) the bottles. He aimed __________the bottles but at last missed his aim. observe 1. She observed a man__________ (climb)onto the building when she was standing there. 2. The study was based on__________ (observe)of a group of 20 patients. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，__________(observe) how nature solved problems. range 1. The little girl has __________wide range of interests. 2. The prices of goods of this shop range from ￥0.5 __________￥10. 3. His theory was __________ range of human understanding at that time. 4. He has a wide range of interests, __________ (range) from swimming to listening to music. 5.春节期间的活动多种多样，从家庭聚餐(family reunions)、贴春联(couplets)到逛庙会(temple fairs)、放(set off)烟花，不一而足。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ apologize 1. He made an apology to me__________ his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 2. I'm afraid she's still angry and refuses__________(accept)my apology. 3. I made__________ apology to her for breaking her new vase. stress 1. Katy could think clearly when not __________stress. 2. Pugh laid particular stress __________ the need for discipline. 3. I think I've got one of the most __________(stress) jobs there is. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less __________ (stress) and even more optimistic. judge 1. All the __________ (judge) agreed that your speech was the best one this year. 2. __________from his clothes, he must be a middle school student. He didn't feel afraid in front of all the __________in court. He expressed his requirements clearly. As far as I can __________，he will be the winner of the case.(judge) settle 1. One day I'll want to settle __________ and have a family. 2. After the holiday, I need to settle down to __________（study）. 3. England will have to settle__________third or fourth place. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how__________(settle) it. 5.(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by __________(settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 6.The company offered a __________(settle) to the employees affected by the layoffs. detail 1. You don't have to write down everything __________ detail. 2. Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty, some for their __________(detail) design, and others for their architects' imagination. despite 1. He couldn’t see what was happening inside the crowd, despite __________(jump) upwards hard. 2. They will carry out the plan, regardless __________what happens. 3. __________ the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 4. __________ spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. argue 1. They argued __________ each other __________the best place for a holiday. 2. It is common to have __________(argue) with your family members on some trivial things. option 1. In the canteen, there are plenty of__________(option)for a dinner. 2. There are only two__________ (option) for you, accept the challenge or give it up. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from__________(option) online activities for thirty days. contain Human speech __________ (contain) more than 2，000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. contain 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and __________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. 2.Whether we are scientists，lawyers, doctors，public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our__________ (respect) contributions. 3. Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out __________respect for farmers' labor 六：本单元重点句式 句型1：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do [教材原句]But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” 用法归纳 (1)“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义； (2)当 “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do” 句型中的不定式动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加适当介词（如 live in、look at）。 (3)常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，good，comfortable，interesting，exciting等。 单句语法填空 1.If that's hard __________ (understand), let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. 2.（2023 年全国卷）The new library is easy __________(access) for people with disabilities. 3.The task was challenging__________(complete) within such a short time. 4.The apartment is suitable to live__________. 写作训练 1.即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成。”(主旨升华) _________________________________________________，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 2.这部电影很感人，让人想流泪。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这位老师很耐心，适合教小学生。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他很可靠，值得信任。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 句式2：动词-ing形式作主语 [教材原句]Playing in a band is not a job.玩乐队可算不上工作。 用法归纳 1.基本结构：Doing sth. + 谓语动词 + 其他成分 2.动名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数。 3.用 it 作形式主语：句型结构：It + be + 形容词 / 名词 / 过去分词 + doing sth. It's no use/good doing sth. 做某事没用 / 没好处 There's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 It's worthwhile doing sth. 做某事值得 It's fun/a waste of time doing sth. 整天玩游戏是浪费时间 单句语法填空 1.（2023・全国卷）__________(Learn) a foreign language requires long-term practice. 2.__________ (Collect) stamps has been his hobby since childhood. 3.It's no use__________(complain) without taking action. 4.It is worth__________(mention) that the project has helped thousands of students. 5.It's important __________ (balance) study and hobbies, but __________(find) the right method takes time. 写作训练 1.阅读能拓宽人的视野。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.每天跑步有助于保持健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.覆水难收。（谚语） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.学习一门新语言需要耐心。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing) 使 / 让某人持续做某事 [教材原句]Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.在我的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。 用法归纳（常考结构） have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让某人持续做某事 have sth. Done 让某事被做 单句语法填空 1.(2023 全国甲卷）The teacher had the students __________(read) the text aloud to improve their pronunciation. 2.I'll have my assistant __________ (send) you the report as soon as it's ready. 3.Don't have the water__________(run) while you brush your teeth. It's a waste. 4.（2023 新高考 II 卷）She had her hair__________(cut) before the important interview. 5.To make the house more beautiful, they had the walls __________(paint) in bright colors. 6.The old man had his watch __________(repair) because it stopped working. 写作训练 1.老师让学生们课后交作业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.演讲者精彩的故事让观众们一直大笑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.她的话让我整夜都在思考未来的计划。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们打算在婚礼前把花园装饰好。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：with复合结构 [教材原句]With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。 用法归纳 句型1：With复合结构：with +宾语+ doing/to do /done /介词短语 1. with + 宾语 + doing（主动、伴随或进行） 2. with + 宾语 + to do（未发生的动作） 3. with + 宾语 + done（被动、完成） 单句语法填空 1.（2023 全国甲卷）With the teacher __________(explain) the problem, the students finally understood. 2.With the wind __________(blow) strongly, the leaves fell off the trees. 3.With a lot of work __________(do), he had to stay up late. 4.（2023 新高考 I 卷）With all the tasks __________(finish), they went home happily. 5.With his homework completed(complete), he went out to play. 6.With the lights __________ all night, the room was very bright. 7.With the development__________ science and technology, our life has changed greatly. 写作训练(作文常用高能万能句型） 1.当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 2.看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。 ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 3.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦 ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 4. 我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。 ——————————————————————————————————————————————— $ Unit 3 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.character n.人物，角色 2.career n. 职业，事业 3.lawyer n. 律师 4.assume v. 假定，假设，认为 5.studio n.（音乐）录音室 6.court n. 法院，法庭 7.sigh n. 叹气，叹息 8.curtain n.幕，帷幕 9.generation n.一代（人） 10.gap n.差距，差别 11.currently adv. 现时，当前 12.regularly adv. 经常 13.nowadays adv. 现今，现时 14.jaw n.下巴，下颌 15.beard n. 胡须 16.skin n. 皮肤 17.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 18.cheek n. 面颊，脸颊 19.issue n.议题; 争论的问题 20.theme n. 主题 21.event n. 活动 22.feature n.特写 23.typically adv. 一般，通常 24.individual adj. 独特的 25.extra adj. 额外的 26.triathlon n. 铁人三项运动 27.series n. 系列比赛 28.onto prep. 到…上 29.track n. 跑道 30.media n. 新媒体，传媒31.despite prep. 尽管，虽然 32.throughout prep.自始至终 33.enormously adv. 非常，极其 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.approach v. 走近，靠近 2.chat n. 闲谈，聊天 3.focus v集中（于） 4.respect v. 尊敬，敬重 5.ignore v. 忽视，不理 6.professional adj. 职业的 7.talent n. 天赋，才能 8.option n. 选择 9.responsible adj.负有责任的 10.memory n. 记忆，回忆 11.slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 12.nation n. 国家 13.theme n. 主题 14.observe v. 庆祝 15.range n.一系列 16.apologise v. 道歉 17.stress n. 重音，重读 18.impact n. 作用，影响 19.strength n. 强烈程度 20.admire v. 钦佩，赞美 21.settle v. 和解，结束 22.detail n. 细节，细微之处 23.contain v. 包含，含有 24.summary n. 总结，概要 25.powerful adj. 强有力的 26.obviously adv. 明显地 27.despite prep. 尽管，虽然 28.entire adj. 全部的，整个的 29.positive adj. 好的，积极的 30.athlete n. 运动员 三：本单元重点词汇转换 1. lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 2. assume v.假定，假设，认为→assuming conj. 假设 3. respect n. & v. 尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 4. ignore v. 忽视，不理→ignorance n. 愚昧；无知→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 5. currently adv.现时，当前→current adj.现行的，当前的n.水流，气流；电流 6. professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业；专业→professor n.教授 7. suit v. 适合→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 8. talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有才能的，多才的 9. option n. 选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 10. unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的→expect v．期待；预期→expectation n．期待，期望 11. argument n．争论，争吵→argue v．争论，争吵 12. positive adj.好的，积极的→negative adj.消极的；否定的 13. aim v．力求达到 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的 14. disqualify v取消……的资格→qualify v.具有资格；使合格→qualified adj.有资格的→qualification n.资格 15. regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常地；有规律的，定期地 16. memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆→memorial n.纪念碑→memorable值得纪念的 17. nation n.国家；民族→ national adj.国家的，民族的 18. strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→strengthen v.使...加强 19. admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n.赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的 20. typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的 21. individual adj.独特的，与众不同的；个人的 n.个体→individually adv.独特地；个人地 22. summary n.总结，概要 →summarize v.总结 23. powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 → power n.权力；能量；力量；功率 24. obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 25. entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，完全地 26. enormously adv.非常，极其；巨大地→enormous adj.巨大的 四：高频短语 1．turn to...for... 向…求助以获取 2． turn out 结果是；证明是 3．calm down 冷静下来 4． be proud of 以……为骄傲 5．take one’s advice接受某人的建议 6．in/with surprise惊讶地 7．the secret to (doing)sth.（做）某事的秘诀 8. in the lead领先 9．now and then偶尔 10． leave...behind把……抛在后面；超过 11．end up最终 12．as many as possible尽可能多的 13. a wide range of各种各样的…… 14. have an impact on/upon对……产生影响 15.compete against/with与……竞争 16 cooperate with与……合作 17.aim for以……为目标 18. throw a party举办聚会 19.be responsible for对……负责 20.It is assumed that人们认为 21. focus on集中（注意力）于 22. with the approach of the Spring Festival 随着春节的临近 23.apologize to sb. for (doing) 因（做）某事向某人道歉 24.in memory of 作为对…的纪念 25.admire sb. for (doing) sth. 钦佩某人(做)某事 26.aim to do sth. 力争做某事 27.in detail 详细地 28.be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是(做)某事 29.a wide range of 各种各样的 30.range from...to 范围从……到…… 31.a series of 一连串的，一系列的 32.settle down 安顿下来 33.suit...to 使……适合…… 34.in summary 总的来说 五:本单元重点单词语法填空 approach 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)As I approached (approach) the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster. 2.To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating(create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”， which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. 3.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. 4.With the College Entrance Examination approaching(approach), we are busy making full preparations for it. 5.Christmas Day is approaching (approach). Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 6. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. focus 1. To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young. 2. Because he focused (focus) his attention on his homework, he didn’t know what was happening outside. 3.Focusing (focus) on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. 4.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors. assume 1. People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. 2. We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 3.Apart from personal development, assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. ignore 1. I said hello to him, but he ignored (ignore) me completely. 2. Some people always do everything they like, but are ignorant (ignore) of others’ feelings. 3. Children often behave badly out of ignorance(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 4. He completely ignored (ignore) her remark yesterday, preferring his own theory. 5. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored (ignore). suit 1. It suits(suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night. 2. You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you. (suit) talent 1. He is a man of many talents. As a well-known talented musician, he also has a talent for cooking. (talent) 2. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. responsible 1. Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area. 2. He is responsible for recruiting and training (train) new staff. 3. It was highly irresponsible (responsible) of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. 4. Each manager had responsibility (responsibility) for just under 600 properties. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking responsibility (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. aim 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 2.With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers. 3.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 4.The little boy aimed to climb(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim. 5.His brother studied hard, aiming(aim) at passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination. 6. He lost everything in the financial crisis, leading an aimless(aim) life. 7.His aim was to shoot (shoot) the bottles. He aimed at the bottles but at last missed his aim. observe 1. She observed a man climbing (climb)onto the building when she was standing there. 2. The study was based on observation (observe)of a group of 20 patients. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing (observe) how nature solved problems. range 1. The little girl has a wide range of interests. 2. The prices of goods of this shop range from ￥0.5 to ￥10. 3. His theory was beyond range of human understanding at that time. 4.He has a wide range of interests, ranging (range) from swimming to listening to music. 5.春节期间的活动多种多样，从家庭聚餐(family reunions)、贴春联(couplets)到逛庙会(temple fairs)、放(set off)烟花，不一而足。 Activities during the Spring Festival range from family reunions and pasting Spring Festival couplets to visiting temple fairs and setting off fireworks. apologize 1. He made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 2. I'm afraid she's still angry and refuses to accept (accept)my apology. 3. I made an apology to her for breaking her new vase. stress 1. Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 2. Pugh laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 3. I think I've got one of the most stressful (stress) jobs there is. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed (stress) and even more optimistic. judge 1. All the judges (judge) agreed that your speech was the best one this year. 2. Judging from his clothes, he must be a middle school student. He didn't feel afraid in front of all the judges in court. He expressed his requirements clearly. As far as I can judge，he will be the winner of the case.(judge) settle 1. One day I'll want to settle down and have a family. 2. After the holiday, I need to settle down to studying（study）. 3. England will have to settle for third or fourth place. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle (settle) it. 5.(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 6.The company offered a settlement (settle) to the employees affected by the layoffs. detail 1. You don't have to write down everything in detail. 2. Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty, some for their detailed (detail) design, and others for their architects' imagination. despite 1. He couldn’t see what was happening inside the crowd, despite jumping(jump) upwards hard. 2. They will carry out the plan, regardless of what happens. 3. Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 4. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. argue 1. They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 2. It is common to have arguments(argue) with your family members on some trivial things. option 1. In the canteen, there are plenty of options (option)for a dinner. 2. There are only two options (option) for you, accept the challenge or give it up. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from optional (option) online activities for thirty days. contain Human speech contains (contain) more than 2，000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. contain 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. 2.Whether we are scientists，lawyers, doctors，public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective (respect) contributions. 3.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor 六：本单元重点句式 句型1：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do [教材原句]But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” 用法归纳 (1)“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义； (2)当 “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do” 句型中的不定式动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加适当介词（如 live in、look at）。 (3)常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，good，comfortable，interesting，exciting等。 单句语法填空 1.If that's hard to understand (understand), let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. 2.（2023 年全国卷）The new library is easy to access(access) for people with disabilities. 3.The task was challenging to complete(complete) within such a short time. 4.The apartment is suitable to live in. 写作训练 1.即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成。”(主旨升华) Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 2.这部电影很感人，让人想流泪。 The movie is touching to watch. 3.这位老师很耐心，适合教小学生。 The teacher is patient to teach primary school students. 4.他很可靠，值得信任。 He is reliable to trust. 句式2：动词-ing形式作主语 [教材原句]Playing in a band is not a job.玩乐队可算不上工作。 用法归纳 1.基本结构：Doing sth. + 谓语动词 + 其他成分 2.动名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数。 3.用 it 作形式主语：句型结构：It + be + 形容词 / 名词 / 过去分词 + doing sth. It's no use/good doing sth. 做某事没用 / 没好处 There's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 It's worthwhile doing sth. 做某事值得 It's fun/a waste of time doing sth. 整天玩游戏是浪费时间 单句语法填空 1.（2023・全国卷）Learning(Learn) a foreign language requires long-term practice. 2.（2022・新高考 I 卷）：Collecting (Collect) stamps has been his hobby since childhood. 3.（2021・全国乙卷）：It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action. 4.（2020・山东卷）：It is worth mentioning (mention) that the project has helped thousands of students. 5.（2022・江苏卷）：It's important to balance (balance) study and hobbies, but finding (find) the right method takes time. 写作训练 1.阅读能拓宽人的视野。 Reading broadens one's horizons. 2.每天跑步有助于保持健康。 Running every day helps maintain good health. 3.覆水难收。（谚语） It's no use crying over spilt milk. 4.学习一门新语言需要耐心。 Learning a new language requires patience. 句型3：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing) 使 / 让某人持续做某事 [教材原句]Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.在我的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。 用法归纳（常考结构） have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让某人持续做某事 have sth. Done 让某事被做 单句语法填空 1.(2023 全国甲卷）The teacher had the students read (read) the text aloud to improve their pronunciation. 2.I'll have my assistant send (send) you the report as soon as it's ready. 3.Don't have the water running (run) while you brush your teeth. It's a waste. 4.（2023 新高考 II 卷）She had her hair cut (cut) before the important interview. 5.To make the house more beautiful, they had the walls painted (paint) in bright colors. 6.The old man had his watch repaired (repair) because it stopped working. 写作训练 1.老师让学生们课后交作业。 The teacher has the students hand in their homework after class. 2.演讲者精彩的故事让观众们一直大笑。 The speaker's wonderful stories had the audience laughing all the time. 3.她的话让我整夜都在思考未来的计划。 Her words had me thinking about future plans all night. 4.他们打算在婚礼前把花园装饰好。 They plan to have the garden decorated before the wedding. 句型4：with复合结构 [教材原句]With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。 用法归纳 句型1：With复合结构：with +宾语+ doing/to do /done /介词短语 1. with + 宾语 + doing（主动、伴随或进行） 2. with + 宾语 + to do（未发生的动作） 3. with + 宾语 + done（被动、完成） 单句语法填空 1.（2023 全国甲卷）With the teacher explaining(explain) the problem, the students finally understood. 2.With the wind blowing(blow) strongly, the leaves fell off the trees. 3.With a lot of work to do(do), he had to stay up late. 4.（2023 新高考 I 卷）With all the tasks finished(finish), they went home happily. 5.With his homework completed(complete), he went out to play. 6.With the lights on all night, the room was very bright. 7.With the development of science and technology, our life has changed greatly. 写作训练(作文常用高能万能句型） 1.当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 When hearing what the headmaster said, I was wild with joy, my eyes shining with excitement. 2.看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。 Looking at my report card my father nodded with satisfaction,（with） a smile spreading across his face. 3.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦 On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, （with） her eyes full of /filled with pleasure. 4.我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。 I felt a lump in my throat,（with） tears clouding my eyes. $