2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语练习卷（天津卷）（测试范围：外研版必修一Unit 1-3）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围（必修一Unit 1-2）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park? —________ You can take the No.6 bus there. A．It’s impossible. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．You’d better not. D．Sure. It’s not far. 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去中央公园的路吗？——当然。离这儿不远。你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。A. It’s impossible.这不可能；B. Sorry, I’m new here.对不起，我是新来的；C. You’d better not.你最好不要；D. Sure. It’s not far.当然。离这儿不远。由“You can take the No.6 bus there”可知，第二个说话人愿意告诉第一个人去中央公园的路，而且中央公园离得不远，因此正确的答案是D选项，故选D。 2．I have written to my pen pal and now I’m ______ his letter. A．looking for B．looking after C．looking forward to D．looking up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经给我的笔友写了信，现在我期待着他的来信。A.looking for寻找；B.looking after照顾；C.looking forward to期盼；D.looking up查阅。根据上句“I have written to my pen pal (我已经给我的笔友写了信)”，可知我在期待着他的来信。故选C。 3．______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：明天早起，否则你赶不上火车。此处为祈使句+or/and+简单句句型，故选B。 4．Did you do anything ________ to celebrate the National Day? A．in particular B．in trouble C．in panic D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为庆祝国庆节做了什么特别的事吗？A. in particular尤其、特别；B. in trouble处于麻烦中；C. in panic惊恐地；D. in fact实际上。 National Day是一个特殊的节日，此处指“做了什么特别的事”。故选A项。 5．The students are having a(n)________on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school. A．encounter B．debate C．impact D．reaction 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见；B. debate辩论；C. impact影响；D. reaction反应。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。故选B项。 6．The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 7．Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A．personality B．creativity C．pressure D．advance 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格；B. creativity创造力；C. pressure压力；D. advance进步。由Studying is very important可知，父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。故选C项。 8．—Why do you ________ his invitation? —Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow. A．receive B．make C．accept D．refuse 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么拒绝他的邀请？——因为我必须为明天的数学考试做准备。A. receive收到；B. make制作；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据答句“Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow.”可知，要为考试作准备，应是拒绝了邀请，故选D。 9．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。 10．Mr Green wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas. A．anxious B．formal C．sharp D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. formal正式的；C. sharp锋利的；D. confident自信的。由letter of apology可知，是一封正式的道歉信。故选B项。 11．Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A．came across B．dealt with C．looked after D．went for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？今天上午打扫浴室的时候我偶然发现的。A.come across：偶然遇见，偶然碰到;B. deal with:处理;C. look after:照顾，照料;D. go for：适用于某人（或某事物）。根据I was cleaning the bathroom this morning可知，今天上午打扫浴室的时候我偶然发现的。故选A. 12．The president________ the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race. A．showed up B．turned up C．went up D．wound up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统在演讲结束时希望所有国家应该为人类共同的未来而共同努力。A. showed up到场；B. turned up出现；C. went up上升；D. wound up结束。根据后文“the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race”指用希望所有国家应该为人类共同的未来而共同努力来结束演讲，应用wind up。故选D。 13．The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．Protects 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在建立自然公园来保护野生大熊猫。分析句子成分，谓语动词是is setting up，所以空处填非谓语动词。由句意可知，保护大熊猫是建立自然公园的目的，所以用不定式，即to protect作目的状语。故选C。 14．The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A．common B．positive C．creative D．formal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子做出不同的画。A.common普通的； B.positive 积极的；C.creative 有创造力的；D.formal正式的。根据“make different pictures with sand.”得知，这是很有创造力的。故选C。 15．It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________. A．debate B．survival C．civilization D．apartment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B. survival生存；C. civilization文明；D. apartment公寓。根据空前“the furniture ”可知，空处需用名词apartment，表示把家具搬到公寓去。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were 16 for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none 17 . We waited for an hour and were getting 18 . We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to 19 the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same 20 passed by in their car. Probably 21 that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a 22 . I was so 23 by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my 24 , the family dropped us at the nearest 25 from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had 26 our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) 27 an auto (汽车). The driver saw his 28 and asked him whether he had 29 . The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver 30 to take him. I remembered my own 31 a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to 32 with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to 33 the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep 34 and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness 35 . 16．A．calling B．waiting C．asking D．looking 17．A．stopped B．arrived C．continued D．followed 18．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．hopeless 19．A．rest B．leave C．work D．sleep 20．A．show B．celebration C．meeting D．wedding 21．A．sensing B．saying C．hoping D．hearing 22．A．hug B．call C．lift D．gift 23．A．touched B．annoyed C．puzzled D．shocked 24．A．house B．road C．town D．workplace 25．A．store B．airport C．hotel D．station 26．A．bought B．parked C．lost D．found 27．A．stopped B．drove C．rode D．repaired 28．A．eyes B．wallet C．card D．clothes 29．A．time B．luggage C．money D．experience 30．A．preferred B．refused C．promised D．advised 31．A．failure B．favor C．behavior D．trouble 32．A．sit B．agree C．discuss D．meet 33．A．deal with B．get through C．pass on D．give in 34．A．gently B．happily C．eagerly D．easily 35．A．start B．continue C．grow D．stop 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公交车回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. looking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transport bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stopped停下；B. arrived到达；C. continued继续；D. followed跟着。根据本句中的“although”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. show展览；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hoping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. touched感动的；B. annoyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. house屋子；B. road道路；C. town城镇；D. workplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot we had 　　11　 our bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. store商店；B. airport机场；C. hotel旅店；D. station站点。根据空后“from where we could catch a bus or a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bought买；B. parked停车；C. lost失去；D. found发现。根据本句“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stopped停止；B. drove开车；C. rode骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an auto”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I would pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The labourer shook his head and said, “No”.”以及后文“I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favor恩惠；C. behavior行为；D. trouble麻烦。根据空前“my own”以及空后“a few hours earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I would pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get through通过；C. pass on传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“joy”可知，应为同义词复现，表达作者帮助了别人之后的快乐心情。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. grow成长；D. stop停止。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to pass on the act of kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! by Fiona Waters Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom. There are old and new poems from all over the world, by poets including Lewis Carroll and Grace Nichols — as well as lots of wonderful artwork. Dear Ugly Sisters by Laura Mucha The first collection from exciting new poet Laura includes all kinds of topics, such as science, space, and classic stories. Other poems are inspired by events that influence us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which impresses respect for those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠状病毒流行病). The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice by A．F. Harrold There’s all kinds of unexpected advice in this poetry book, whether you want to know about breakfast or parrots. Bringing together lots of silly poems by A．F. Harrold, it also includes fun illustrations (插画) by Mini Grey. On The Move by Michelle Rosen illustrated by Quentin Blake Two former children’s Laureates have joined forces to create this book. Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about. 36．Which of the following books is animal-related? A．The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B．Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C．Dear Ugly Sisters D．On The Move 37．Whose book describes events that influence people today? A．Fiona Waters’s. B．A．F. Harrold’s. C．Laura Mucha’s. D．Michelle Rosen’s. 38．Which book is based on the author’s childhood? A．The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B．Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C．Dear Ugly Sisters D．On The Move 39．Who is maybe a painter? A．Mini Grey. B．A．F. Harrold. C．Fiona Waters. D．Michelle Rosen. 40．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all based on the author’s own stories. B．They all collect traditional stories. C．They all give readers lots of advice. D．They are all poetry books. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对四本有趣且优秀的诗集进行了介绍。 36．细节理解题。根据“Tiger Tiger Burning Bright!”部分中的“Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom.(在一年中的每一天都有一首不同的诗，这本美丽的书汇集了动物王国鼓励的不同诗歌。)”可知，《Tiger Tiger Burning Bright!》这本书与动物相关。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Dear Ugly Sisters部分中的“Other poems are inspired by events that influence us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which impresses respect for those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠状病毒流行病).(其他诗歌的灵感来自于影响我们今天的事件，比如《亲爱的关键员工》，这首诗表达了对那些在冠状病毒大流行期间帮助我们所有人的尊重。)”可知，劳拉·穆夏的书描述了影响当今人们的事件。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据On The Move部分中的“Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about.(米歇尔·罗森从他的童年和家族史以及来自世界各地的移民故事中获得灵感，创作出了让你深思的诗歌。)”可知，《On The Move》这本书是基于作者的童年写的。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice部分中的“Bringing together lots of silly poems by A. F. Harrold, it also includes fun illustrations (插画) by Mini Grey.(这本书汇集了许多哈罗德的傻诗，还包括了Mini Grey的有趣插图。)”可知，Mini Grey可能是个画家。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Tiger Tiger Burning Bright!”部分中的“Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom.(在一年中的每一天都有一首不同的诗，这本美丽的书汇集了动物王国鼓励的不同诗歌。)”，Dear Ugly Sisters部分中的“The first collection from exciting new poet Laura includes all kinds of topics, such as science, space, and classic stories.(来自令人兴奋的新诗人劳拉的第一个集合包括各种主题，如科学，空间和经典故事。)”，The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice部分中的“There’s all kinds of unexpected advice in this poetry book, whether you want to know about breakfast or parrots.(这本诗集里有各种意想不到的建议，无论你是想知道早餐还是鹦鹉。)”和On The Move部分中的“Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about.(米歇尔·罗森从他的童年和家族史以及来自世界各地的移民故事中获得灵感，创作出了让你深思的诗歌。)”可知，这四本书都是诗集。故选D。 B  Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 41．What activity was organized for the school reunion? A．Sightseeing in the park. B．A picnic on the school playground. C．Telling stories about past events. D．Graduates’ reports in the old building. 42．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B．Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C．Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D．Most people had little interest in the reunion. 43．We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A．kept track of her students’ progress B．gave her students advice on their careers C．attended her students’ college graduations D．went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 44．What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A．Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B．Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C．Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D．Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 45．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A．Reliable and devoted. B．Tough and generous. C．Proud but patient. D．Strict but caring. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次学校学生的重聚聚会上，耶茨老师的发言让学生明白了老师对他们的付出和爱，深受感动。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”（参观了老校舍，还在同盟公园野餐。几名之前的教师在场讲述过去的故事。）可知，学校重聚上组织的活动包括参观老校舍、在同盟公园野餐和几名之前的教师在场讲述过去的故事，结合选项可知，学校重聚上组织的活动是讲述关于过去事件的故事。故选C项。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，学生们不喜欢耶茨老师的教学风格，因为她对自己的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习，由此可知，从第二段可以推断出许多毕业生不喜欢耶茨老师的教学方式。故选B项。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段中耶茨老师的话“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”（我不能告诉你我在这里有多高兴。自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。虽然我没有亲自出现，但在我的想象中，我参加过你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至是你们孩子的出生。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然追踪着学生的进步，她追随着学生们的职业生涯，为学生的胜利而喜悦，也为他们的悲剧而哭泣，由此可知，我们可以从耶茨老师的演讲中了解到她追踪着学生们的进步。故选A项。 44．推理判断题。根据第六段中耶茨老师的话“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”（我相信，如果我尽我所能地鞭策你们，你们中的一些人会成功地取悦我，而另一些人会成功地激怒我。不管我们的动机是什么，我可以看到你们都在你们选择的道路上取得了成功。）可知，耶茨老师认为作为老师，应该尽其所能地严格要求学生，这样他们更容易在自己选择的道路上取得成功，由此可知，耶茨老师对教育青少年的信念是被严格要求的学生更容易成功。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。据第二段关键句“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，耶茨老师对学生要求非常严格，由此可知，她是一个严格的人；根据第四段关键句“I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”（自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然关注着自己的学生，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，由此可推断出，耶茨老师是一个严格但体贴的人。故选D项。 C With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native (当地的) speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening because native speakers talk at such a speed (速度). I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient . The satisfaction (满意) that comes from simple things like ordering food (点餐) in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only double but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 46．What is the author’s regret? A．He had a new challenge. B．He decided to begin his language journey. C．He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier D．He passed his HSK3 exam. 47．What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2? A．upset. B．Possible. C．Comfortable. D．Difficult. 48．Which one is the most challenging for the author? A．Writing characters. B．Taking part in HSK exams. C．Listening to the native speaking. D．Speaking to a taxi driver. 49．Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying? A．It can make the author proud. B．It makes the author know more Chinese characters. C．It can be useful in daily life. D．It makes the author more competitive. 50．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Passing exams isn’t a piece of cake B．Learning Chinese isn’t unbeatable C．Explore the historical and cultural country D．Deepen understanding of Chinese culture 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者自己学习汉语的经历和感受。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.(怀着对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾是没有早点开始)”可知，作者渴望新的挑战，决定开始语言之旅，唯一的遗憾是没有早点开始，所以，作者后悔的是没有早点开始学习汉语。故选C项 47．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“When I speak to native (当地的) speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.(当我和母语者用汉语交谈时，他们几乎都能理解我。我还发现记忆汉字没那么难，现在我甚至能写超过400个汉字了)”可知，作者现在发现学习说汉语并不是很难，结合划线单词所在的句子“Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as…as I once thought.(学习说汉语并不像我曾经想的一样……)”可知，作者之前应对学习说汉语有自己的想法，结合下文中介绍的作者学习说汉语的感受可知，此处指的是作者认为学习汉语并不像以前所想的那么的困难，所以划线单词的意思应与 “困难的”意义相近。故选D项。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The thing I find most challenging is listening because native speakers talk at such a speed (速度).(我发现最具挑战的事是听力，因为母语者们语速如此之快)”可知，因为母语者说的语速很快，所以，作者认为学习汉语时最困难的部分是听母语者讲话。故选C项。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The satisfaction (满意) that comes from simple things like ordering food (点餐) in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.(一些小事带来的满足感，比如用中文点餐，在网上购物或是和出租车司机交流，让我感到所有的辛苦都是值得的)”可知，作者认为用中文点餐，在网上购物或者与出租车司机交流这些小事带来很多的满足感，由此可知，因为日常生活中能使用汉语，所以作者认为学习中文令他感到满足。故选C项。 50．主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only double but can also be enjoyable.(我学习中文最大的收获就是，学习中文不仅是可行的，而且是充满乐趣的)”以及上文中的对作者学习汉语的经历和感受的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是作者作为外国人分享了自己学习中文的经历和感受，所以标题“学中文没那么难”与文章内容吻合，且能概括本文的主题，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂ Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂ 51．What do we know about John? A．He enjoyed his career and marriage. B．He had few childhood playmates. C．He received little love from his family. D．He was envied by others in his childhood. 52．Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as　　　　. A．a description of personal values and social values B．an analysis of how work was related to competence C．an example for parents’ expectations of their children D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 53．Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by　　　　. A．recording the boys’ effort in school B．evaluating the men’s mental health C．comparing different sets of scores D．measuring the men’s problem solving ability 54．What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂ probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Quick to react. B．Having a thin edge. C．Clear and definite. D．Sudden and rapid. 55．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Competent adults know more about love than work. B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C．Love brings more joy to people than work does. D．Independence is the key to one’s success. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.，可知，他的工作满意度更高，婚姻更美满，身体也更健康。所以John对他的事业和婚姻很满意。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society可知，在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得足以过温饱生活的收入，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员。由此判断出第二段Vaillant的话是解释为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores，可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据第四段的Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid.可知，那些在男孩时期参加过最多活动的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍。所以这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是确定），所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，这里sharp的意思是明确的，一定的。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how too love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work，可知，如果一个人懂得如何工作，懂得如何去爱，懂得为所爱的人工作，懂得爱自己的工作，那么他就能在这个世界上活得很精彩。由此判断出情感健康对精彩的成年人的生活至关重要。故选B。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I was working one night when a couple came in. They picked a quiet corner and sat down without much energy. And I thought both of them were in need of a shower and a change of clean clothes. I served them food and then focused on my own things, but I was still concerned about them. They looked really sad. The woman explained in the end. They were worried about their little boy who was sick. They had been in the hospital for many days and the nurses asked them to rest for a while. I felt terribly sorry for them. I still remembered exactly what happened to my little daughter one year before. I understood their struggles and pains more than others. The nurses had done the same thing to me. And I had been forced to be away for a few hours. I knew there was no way to reduce their anxiety. but I could help them a little. So I told them that the meal was free of charge that night and provided them with delicious desserts they hadn’t ordered before. I wished them luck before they left. To my surprise, a few minutes later, the young woman came back. She told me that she and her husband were really grateful for my kindness. Then she handed me a few flowers. A few years passed. One day I was approached by a woman and she said, “You probably don’t remember me!” Beside her was a little boy who was playing on the street. 56．What did the author think of the couple when she first saw them? (no more than 8 words) 57．What happened to the author’s daughter one year before? (no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the author say that she understood this couple? (no more than 12 words) 59．What did the young woman do after she came back to the restaurant? (no more than 12 words) 60．What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．They needed a shower and some clean clothes. 57．She was sick and was in hospital for many days. 58．Because the nurses did the same thing to her one year before. 59．She thanked the author and handed the author a few flowers. 60．Small acts of kindness will have a great impact on other people’s lives.(答案不唯一，符合文意即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇因为孩子生病很难过，作者有类似的经历，很理解他们的感受，并用自己小小的善举给予这对夫妇关心，并得到了这对夫妇的感谢。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段关键句“And I thought both of them were in need of a shower and a change of clean clothes. (我还以为他们俩都需要洗个澡，换件干净的衣服。)”可知，当作者第一次看到这对夫妇时，她认为他们俩都需要洗个澡，换件干净的衣服，结合题目要求“不超过8个单词”可知，答案为“They needed a shower and some clean clothes.”。故答案为They needed a shower and some clean clothes. 57．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段关键句“They were worried about their little boy who was sick. They had been in the hospital for many days and the nurses asked them to rest for a while. (他们担心生病的小男孩。他们已经在医院住了很多天，护士让他们休息一会儿。)”和第三段内容“I felt terribly sorry for them. I still remembered exactly what happened to my little daughter one year before. I understood their struggles and pains more than others. The nurses had done the same thing to me. And I had been forced to be away for a few hours.”（我为他们感到非常难过。我仍然清楚地记得一年前我小女儿的遭遇。我比其他人更了解他们的挣扎和痛苦。护士们也对我做了同样的事。我被迫离开了几个小时。）可知，夫妻俩的孩子生病了，住院很多天，作者的女儿一年前遭遇了同样的事，由此可知，作者的女儿一年前也生病了，住院好几天，结合题目要求“不超过10个单词”可知，答案为“She was sick and was in hospital for many days.”。故答案为She was sick and was in hospital for many days. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段内容“I felt terribly sorry for them. I still remembered exactly what happened to my little daughter one year before. I understood their struggles and pains more than others. The nurses had done the same thing to me. And I had been forced to be away for a few hours.”（我为他们感到非常难过。我仍然清楚地记得一年前我小女儿的遭遇。我比其他人更了解他们的挣扎和痛苦。护士们也对我做了同样的事。我被迫离开了几个小时。）可知，作者说她理解这对夫妇是因为她和这对夫妇有同样的遭遇，在女儿生病住院期间，护士们也对她做了同样的事，结合题目要求“不超过12个单词”可知，答案为“Because the nurses did the same thing to her one year before.”。故答案为Because the nurses did the same thing to her one year before. 59．考查细节理解。根据第四段关键句“To my surprise, a few minutes later, the young woman came back. She told me that she and her husband were really grateful for my kindness. Then she handed me a few flowers.”（令我惊讶的是，几分钟后，这位年轻女子回来了。她告诉我，她和她的丈夫非常感激我的好意。然后她递给我几朵花。）可知，这位年轻女子回到餐厅后对作者表示了感谢并送给作者几朵花，结合题目要求“不超过12个单词”可知，答案为“She thanked the author and handed the author a few flowers.”。故答案为She thanked the author and handed the author a few flowers. 60．开放性试题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇因为孩子生病很难过，作者有类似的经历，很理解他们的感受，并用自己小小的善举给予这对夫妇关心，并得到了这对夫妇的感谢，从中我们可以学到小小的善举会对他人的生活产生巨大的影响，本题为开放性试题，答案符合文章内容即可，结合题目要求“不超过20个单词”可知，答案可以为“Small acts of kindness will have a great impact on other people’s lives.”。故答案为Small acts of kindness will have a great impact on other people’s lives. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。 (1) 表示理解和安慰；        (2) 介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）； (3) 表示祝愿。 参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety 注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear David, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear David, How are you?Knowing that you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help. To begin with, it is normal for people to feel anxious when faced with new challenges, for they are definitely uncertain and challenging. So take it easy! Besides, keeping a positive attitude is an excellent way to help you adjust to the new environment faster. Just remain calm and hold your head up. If running across any difficulties, you can turn to teachers as well as classmates, who are sure to give you a hand. I sincerely hope that you can overcome these hardships and have a good beginning to your new life at senior high. Best wishes! Look forward to your early reply! Yours, Lijin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David写一封回信，对他高中新的生活及遇到的挑战给予一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→tense 此外：besides→moreover 积极的：positive→active 克服：overcome→conquer 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing that you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help. 拓展句：As I know you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help. (运用了现在分词作原因状语) 【高分句型2】If running across any difficulties, you can turn to teachers as well as classmates, who are sure to give you a hand. (运用了条件状语从句中的省略和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围（必修一Unit 1-2）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park? —________ You can take the No.6 bus there. A．It’s impossible. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．You’d better not. D．Sure. It’s not far. 2．I have written to my pen pal and now I’m ______ his letter. A．looking for B．looking after C．looking forward to D．looking up 3．______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 4．Did you do anything ________ to celebrate the National Day? A．in particular B．in trouble C．in panic D．in fact 5．The students are having a(n)________on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school. A．encounter B．debate C．impact D．reaction 6．The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement 7．Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A．personality B．creativity C．pressure D．advance 8．—Why do you ________ his invitation? —Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow. A．receive B．make C．accept D．refuse 9．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what 10．Mr Green wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas. A．anxious B．formal C．sharp D．confident 11．Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A．came across B．dealt with C．looked after D．went for 12．The president________ the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race. A．showed up B．turned up C．went up D．wound up 13．The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．Protects 14．The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A．common B．positive C．creative D．formal 15．It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________. A．debate B．survival C．civilization D．apartment 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were 16 for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none 17 . We waited for an hour and were getting 18 . We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to 19 the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same 20 passed by in their car. Probably 21 that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a 22 . I was so 23 by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my 24 , the family dropped us at the nearest 25 from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had 26 our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) 27 an auto (汽车). The driver saw his 28 and asked him whether he had 29 . The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver 30 to take him. I remembered my own 31 a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to 32 with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to 33 the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep 34 and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness 35 . 16．A．calling B．waiting C．asking D．looking 17．A．stopped B．arrived C．continued D．followed 18．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．hopeless 19．A．rest B．leave C．work D．sleep 20．A．show B．celebration C．meeting D．wedding 21．A．sensing B．saying C．hoping D．hearing 22．A．hug B．call C．lift D．gift 23．A．touched B．annoyed C．puzzled D．shocked 24．A．house B．road C．town D．workplace 25．A．store B．airport C．hotel D．station 26．A．bought B．parked C．lost D．found 27．A．stopped B．drove C．rode D．repaired 28．A．eyes B．wallet C．card D．clothes 29．A．time B．luggage C．money D．experience 30．A．preferred B．refused C．promised D．advised 31．A．failure B．favor C．behavior D．trouble 32．A．sit B．agree C．discuss D．meet 33．A．deal with B．get through C．pass on D．give in 34．A．gently B．happily C．eagerly D．easily 35．A．start B．continue C．grow D．stop 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! by Fiona Waters Including a different poem for each day of the year, this beautiful book brings together different poetry encouraged by the animal kingdom. There are old and new poems from all over the world, by poets including Lewis Carroll and Grace Nichols — as well as lots of wonderful artwork. Dear Ugly Sisters by Laura Mucha The first collection from exciting new poet Laura includes all kinds of topics, such as science, space, and classic stories. Other poems are inspired by events that influence us today, such as Dear Key Workers, which impresses respect for those who have helped us all during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠状病毒流行病). The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice by A．F. Harrold There’s all kinds of unexpected advice in this poetry book, whether you want to know about breakfast or parrots. Bringing together lots of silly poems by A．F. Harrold, it also includes fun illustrations (插画) by Mini Grey. On The Move by Michelle Rosen illustrated by Quentin Blake Two former children’s Laureates have joined forces to create this book. Michelle Rosen has taken inspiration from his childhood and family history, as well as stories of Migration from all over the world to create poems that will leave you with lots to think about. 36．Which of the following books is animal-related? A．The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B．Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C．Dear Ugly Sisters D．On The Move 37．Whose book describes events that influence people today? A．Fiona Waters’s. B．A．F. Harrold’s. C．Laura Mucha’s. D．Michelle Rosen’s. 38．Which book is based on the author’s childhood? A．The Book of Not Entirely Useful Advice B．Tiger Tiger Burning Bright! C．Dear Ugly Sisters D．On The Move 39．Who is maybe a painter? A．Mini Grey. B．A．F. Harrold. C．Fiona Waters. D．Michelle Rosen. 40．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all based on the author’s own stories. B．They all collect traditional stories. C．They all give readers lots of advice. D．They are all poetry books. B  Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 41．What activity was organized for the school reunion? A．Sightseeing in the park. B．A picnic on the school playground. C．Telling stories about past events. D．Graduates’ reports in the old building. 42．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B．Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C．Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D．Most people had little interest in the reunion. 43．We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A．kept track of her students’ progress B．gave her students advice on their careers C．attended her students’ college graduations D．went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 44．What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A．Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B．Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C．Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D．Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 45．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A．Reliable and devoted. B．Tough and generous. C．Proud but patient. D．Strict but caring. C With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native (当地的) speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening because native speakers talk at such a speed (速度). I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient . The satisfaction (满意) that comes from simple things like ordering food (点餐) in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only double but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 46．What is the author’s regret? A．He had a new challenge. B．He decided to begin his language journey. C．He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier D．He passed his HSK3 exam. 47．What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2? A．upset. B．Possible. C．Comfortable. D．Difficult. 48．Which one is the most challenging for the author? A．Writing characters. B．Taking part in HSK exams. C．Listening to the native speaking. D．Speaking to a taxi driver. 49．Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying? A．It can make the author proud. B．It makes the author know more Chinese characters. C．It can be useful in daily life. D．It makes the author more competitive. 50．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Passing exams isn’t a piece of cake B．Learning Chinese isn’t unbeatable C．Explore the historical and cultural country D．Deepen understanding of Chinese culture D When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂ Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂ 51．What do we know about John? A．He enjoyed his career and marriage. B．He had few childhood playmates. C．He received little love from his family. D．He was envied by others in his childhood. 52．Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as　　　　. A．a description of personal values and social values B．an analysis of how work was related to competence C．an example for parents’ expectations of their children D．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 53．Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by　　　　. A．recording the boys’ effort in school B．evaluating the men’s mental health C．comparing different sets of scores D．measuring the men’s problem solving ability 54．What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂ probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Quick to react. B．Having a thin edge. C．Clear and definite. D．Sudden and rapid. 55．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Competent adults know more about love than work. B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C．Love brings more joy to people than work does. D．Independence is the key to one’s success. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I was working one night when a couple came in. They picked a quiet corner and sat down without much energy. And I thought both of them were in need of a shower and a change of clean clothes. I served them food and then focused on my own things, but I was still concerned about them. They looked really sad. The woman explained in the end. They were worried about their little boy who was sick. They had been in the hospital for many days and the nurses asked them to rest for a while. I felt terribly sorry for them. I still remembered exactly what happened to my little daughter one year before. I understood their struggles and pains more than others. The nurses had done the same thing to me. And I had been forced to be away for a few hours. I knew there was no way to reduce their anxiety. but I could help them a little. So I told them that the meal was free of charge that night and provided them with delicious desserts they hadn’t ordered before. I wished them luck before they left. To my surprise, a few minutes later, the young woman came back. She told me that she and her husband were really grateful for my kindness. Then she handed me a few flowers. A few years passed. One day I was approached by a woman and she said, “You probably don’t remember me!” Beside her was a little boy who was playing on the street. 56．What did the author think of the couple when she first saw them? (no more than 8 words) 57．What happened to the author’s daughter one year before? (no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the author say that she understood this couple? (no more than 12 words) 59．What did the young woman do after she came back to the restaurant? (no more than 12 words) 60．What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。 (1) 表示理解和安慰；        (2) 介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）； (3) 表示祝愿。 参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety 注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear David, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $