精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期七年级 英 语 试 题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carrot cake ● Shred (切丝) three carrots and beat four eggs in a bowl. ● Put the carrots, eggs and a cup of oil into the blender. Mix everything together. ● Stir in 2 cups of flour, 2 cups of sugar, 3/4 cup of milk, and 1 spoon of baking powder. If you like, add 1/2 spoon of cinnamon. ● Pour the mixture into a baking pan, and bake at 160°C for about 50 minutes. Stir-fried carrots and eggs ● Cut a carrot into thin shreds. ● Beat two eggs in a bowl and add a little salt. Mix them well. ● Heat some oil in a pan and stir-fry the eggs. Then put the fried eggs into a bowl. ● Heat the oil again and stir-fry the carrot shreds. Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them together. ● Add salt and pepper to taste. Comments (评论) Jane ⦿ 20-09-2025 07:00 PM The dish of stir-fried carrots and eggs is not just delicious, but also healthy! Li Hui ⦿ 3-10-2025 09:00 AM The carrot cake is a favourite in my family. I also tried stir-fried carrots and eggs. The dish is easy to make and very tasty! 1. Which ingredient is NOT needed for making carrot cake? A. Milk. B. Baking powder. C. Salt. 2. How many eggs are used in the stir-fried carrots and eggs recipe? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website (网站). C. A diary. B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 4. What do people need to live according to the first paragraph? A. Connections with each other. B. Fruits, vegetables and honey. C. Bees only. 5. What is the greatest work of bees? A. Making honeycombs. B. Pollination. C. Dancing to communicate. 6. How do bees communicate when they find new food? A. By making loud noises. B. By using a special dance. C. By bringing pollen to others. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. How bees communicate with each other to find food. B. The process of how bees make honeycombs to store honey. C. The importance of bees to the ecosystem and why we need to protect them. C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 8. What did the writer’s father want him to be? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A radio host. 9. Where did the writer get his first part-time job? A. At the local radio station. B. At the school radio station. C. At the university radio station. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My Dream Job as a Teacher B. My Love for Music and Radio C. My Journey to My Dream Job D People often judge (判断) others by their appearance, but personality is more important. Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair colour, and clothes. Personality is what’s inside, like being kind, honest, or funny. A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality. They might be rude (粗鲁) or selfish (自私), which makes it hard to be friends with them. On the other hand, someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality. They could be friendly, helpful and fun to be with, making them popular. It’s important to remember that appearance can change but personality is harder to change. We should try to get to know people before judging them. A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Appearance is what you see on the outside. B. Personality is more valuable than appearance. C. A kind heart is as important as a pretty face. 13. Which of the following belongs to appearance? A. Being honest. B. Being funny. C. Hair colour. 14. Why are people with great personalities popular? A. Because they are friendly, helpful and fun to be with. B. Because they are rude and selfish. C. Because they are good-looking and kind. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to change one’s personality easily. B. How to change one’s appearance quickly. C. How to get to know people’s true personalities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you love them or hate them, there’s no doubt that spiders are amazing animals. In a study, scientists showed that some people are born with a fear of them. ____16____ So what do you think? Should people learn to love spiders? Yes — spiders are helpful to humans. The truth is, spiders work for humans to clear our homes and gardens of all the pests (害虫). Spiders are considered to be friends to gardeners. ____17____ Spiders are amazing animals. They have many talents, including making silk from their bodies, which is among the strongest and most flexible (柔韧的) natural materials on Earth. ____18____ In fact, they usually try to get away from people or hide. Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统), so people should learn to love them if humans want to protect the environment. No — people fear spiders for good reasons. With their many eyes and eight legs, spiders look scary. ____19____ The giant house spider (巨型家蛛) can move at half a metre in a second. Without even knowing them, they may have climbed up your leg. It’s no wonder so many people are scared of spiders, and maybe it’s wise to feel fear. ____20____ So we should learn to protect spiders instead of doing harm to them. They are also our friends. But not all spiders are harmless to humans, so you still have to be careful not to get bitten (被咬伤) by a spider. A. They also move so fast. B. However, others think they are amazing. C. Some small spiders are liked by some children. D. Spiders may look strange, but they don’t want to harm humans. E. In a word, spiders play an important role in nature. F. This is because they eat lots of pests that harm plants. 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. 选出划线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. think B. maths C. father D. earth 22. 选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. term B. number C. person D. early 23. 选出画线部分字母组合的发音为/ɪə/的一项。 A. how B. care C. sure D. near 24. —I need to buy milk, eggs, and bread for breakfast. —Good! ______, could you get some fruit for me? A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Against 25. —Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma loves cooking very much. It is her favorite ____26____. She enjoys making delicious food for our family in her ____27____ time. Every weekend, she goes to the market and buys fresh ____28____ like tomatoes, eggs, milk and flour. Then she starts to ____29____ a wonderful meal for us. She knows many different ____30____ from other countries. She can make pizza, cakes and noodles. When she cooks, she always ____31____ the recipes carefully. She knows how to ____32____ the ingredients together and how long to ____33____ the food. The kitchen ____34____ nice and warm when she cooks. We all enjoy her food and think it is full of love. For grandma, cooking is her way to ____35____ love to us. It makes our family warm and close, and we always have great fun at meals. 26. A. hobby B. prize C. novel 27. A. loud B. shy C. spare 28. A. butterflies B. ingredients C. secrets 29. A. make B. solve C. attend 30. A. dishes B. mirrors C. opinions 31. A. touches B. appears C. follows 32. A. store B. weigh C. mix 33. A. protect B. cook C. imagine 34. A. smells B. sounds C. feels 35. A. throw B. show C. close 第三节 按要求完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous ________ (act). 37. Julie always writes as ________ (careful) as her brother. 38. This is a great chance for you to become an excellent ________. (law) 39. He is going to be a writer when he ________ (grow) up. （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. 我想成为一名工程师，但我姐姐想成为一名音乐家。 I want to be an ________, but my sister wants to be a ________. 41. 最后，上桌前让派至少冷却一小时。 Finally, let the pie cool for ________ ________ an hour before serving. 42. 事实上，每个人都需要一个诚实的朋友。 ________, everyone needs an ________ friend. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，不多于3个单词；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。注意大小写。 Friendship is very important to our daily life. Some people like friends who are the same, but others like friends who are different. Should friends be similar ____43____ different? In my opinion, it ____44____ (not) matter at all. I have two close friends, Wang Lin and Liu Hao. Wang Lin is similar to me. I am ____45____ (hard-working) than most students in my class, and Wang Lin works hard too. We both enjoy ____46____ (read) in our free time. ____47____ weekdays, we often study and do homework together. But my other friend, Liu Hao, is very different. He is the ____48____ (outgoing) student in our class, and he is good at ____49____ (perform) in front of the class. He often tells jokes and makes us ____50____ (laugh).He also has a good sense of ____51____ (humorous). I don’t think ____52____ (different) really matter in a true friendship. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Tigers are from the cat family and they are one of the biggest cats. They live in forests or jungles. They are found in India, China, Russia and so on, but you might see some at the zoo. Tigers have stripes (斑纹) on their bodies. The stripes are usually yellow, orange and black. The stripes match the long grass in the jungle. This helps the tiger hide itself. When the other animals don’t see the tiger, it can get close and catch them. Tigers can run very fast. They can run about 60 km per hour. They hide their claws when they run. However, they are not able to run for a long time. That’s why tigers have to get close to their prey (猎物). Tigers spend the most time sleeping during the daytime. They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day. They usually look for food from sunset to dawn (黎明). Adult tigers usually live alone. However, a mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them. Baby tigers are called cubs. Tiger cubs cannot look for food. Their mother finds food for them. Their mother also teaches them how to look for food. When the tiger cubs are about two years old, they will leave their mother and live alone. Then they have to look for food by themselves. 53. Which family do tigers come from? ________________ 54. What colours are tigers’ stripes usually? ________________ 55. What do tigers do when they run? ________________ 56. How long do tigers sleep every day? ________________ 57. Complete the sentence with proper words. Tiger cubs can’t look for food, so ________. 第二节（满分15分） 58. 植物是大自然赐予我们的礼物，有的能在极端环境中生存，有的拥有独特的外形或特殊能力。请以“The Most Amazing Plant”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1．选择一种常见植物； 2．描述其独特之处（形态特征、生长习性等）； 3．阐述从该植物中你能学到什么。 注意： 1．70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期七年级 英 语 试 题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carrot cake ● Shred (切丝) three carrots and beat four eggs in a bowl. ● Put the carrots, eggs and a cup of oil into the blender. Mix everything together. ● Stir in 2 cups of flour, 2 cups of sugar, 3/4 cup of milk, and 1 spoon of baking powder. If you like, add 1/2 spoon of cinnamon. ● Pour the mixture into a baking pan, and bake at 160°C for about 50 minutes. Stir-fried carrots and eggs ● Cut a carrot into thin shreds. ● Beat two eggs in a bowl and add a little salt. Mix them well. ● Heat some oil in a pan and stir-fry the eggs. Then put the fried eggs into a bowl. ● Heat the oil again and stir-fry the carrot shreds. Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them together. ● Add salt and pepper to taste. Comments (评论) Jane ⦿ 20-09-2025 07:00 PM The dish of stir-fried carrots and eggs is not just delicious, but also healthy! Li Hui ⦿ 3-10-2025 09:00 AM The carrot cake is a favourite in my family. I also tried stir-fried carrots and eggs. The dish is easy to make and very tasty! 1. Which ingredient is NOT needed for making carrot cake? A. Milk. B. Baking powder. C. Salt. 2. How many eggs are used in the stir-fried carrots and eggs recipe? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website (网站). C. A diary. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍胡萝卜食谱的说明文，展示了胡萝卜蛋糕和胡萝卜炒蛋两种简单食谱，并附带了用户评论。 【1题详解】 制作胡萝卜蛋糕的步骤中提到了“3/4 cup of milk”和“1 spoon of baking powder”，但全程未出现盐，因此选C。 【2题详解】 胡萝卜炒蛋的步骤中明确写了“Beat two eggs in a bowl and add a little salt”，说明该食谱用2个鸡蛋，因此选A。 【3题详解】 文本包含“FUN KITCHEN”栏目、食谱分类、用户评论及发布时间，这些都是网站的典型特征，因此选B。 B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 4. What do people need to live according to the first paragraph? A. Connections with each other. B. Fruits, vegetables and honey. C. Bees only. 5. What is the greatest work of bees? A. Making honeycombs. B. Pollination. C. Dancing to communicate. 6. How do bees communicate when they find new food? A. By making loud noises. B. By using a special dance. C. By bringing pollen to others. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. How bees communicate with each other to find food. B. The process of how bees make honeycombs to store honey. C. The importance of bees to the ecosystem and why we need to protect them. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述蜜蜂的勤劳习性、传粉作用、生活习性与交流方式，点明蜜蜂在地球生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【4题详解】 第一段提到生活所需的各类食物果蔬都和生物间的相互联系息息相关，人们生存离不开彼此间的相互依存联系，对应选A。 【5题详解】 第二段明确说明“their greatest work is pollination”，蜜蜂最重要的工作是传粉，对应选B。 【6题详解】 第三段指出“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others”，蜜蜂通过特殊舞蹈进行交流，对应选B。 【7题详解】 全文依次介绍蜜蜂的重要作用、有趣习性，最后点明其生态重要性并呼吁保护蜜蜂，对应主旨选C。 C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 8. What did the writer’s father want him to be? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A radio host. 9. Where did the writer get his first part-time job? A. At the local radio station. B. At the school radio station. C. At the university radio station. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My Dream Job as a Teacher B. My Love for Music and Radio C. My Journey to My Dream Job 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从中学时不知未来想做什么，到高中时在学校广播站找到兼职并爱上这份工作，最终大学毕业后在当地广播站获得全职工作开启事业的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“My father wanted me to be a pianist.”，这直接表明作者的父亲想让他成为一名钢琴家。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“I got a part-time job at the school radio station”，说明作者的第一份兼职工作是在学校广播站。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”，这意味着作者的节目很受欢迎，即作者的节目现在很流行。 【11题详解】 文章整体讲述了作者从中学迷茫到高中找到兼职，再到大学毕业后开启事业，一步步走向自己梦想工作的过程，所以“My Journey to My Dream Job”作为标题最合适。 D People often judge (判断) others by their appearance, but personality is more important. Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair colour, and clothes. Personality is what’s inside, like being kind, honest, or funny. A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality. They might be rude (粗鲁) or selfish (自私), which makes it hard to be friends with them. On the other hand, someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality. They could be friendly, helpful and fun to be with, making them popular. It’s important to remember that appearance can change but personality is harder to change. We should try to get to know people before judging them. A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Appearance is what you see on the outside. B. Personality is more valuable than appearance. C. A kind heart is as important as a pretty face. 13. Which of the following belongs to appearance? A. Being honest. B. Being funny. C. Hair colour. 14. Why are people with great personalities popular? A. Because they are friendly, helpful and fun to be with. B. Because they are rude and selfish. C. Because they are good-looking and kind. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to change one’s personality easily. B. How to change one’s appearance quickly. C. How to get to know people’s true personalities. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们常通过外貌判断他人，但性格更为重要这一观点。阐述了外貌和性格的定义，并通过对比说明性格好的人更受欢迎，最后强调要了解人后再判断，善良的心比美丽的脸更有价值。 【12题详解】 文章最后一句点明主旨：“A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face”，说明性格比外表更有价值。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出“Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair colour, and clothes.”，所以头发颜色属于外貌。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality. They could be friendly, helpful and fun to be with, making them popular.”，说明性格好的人受欢迎是因为他们友好、乐于助人且相处起来很有趣。 【15题详解】 文章最后提到“We should try to get to know people before judging them.”，接下来最有可能围绕如何了解人们真正的性格展开论述。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you love them or hate them, there’s no doubt that spiders are amazing animals. In a study, scientists showed that some people are born with a fear of them. ____16____ So what do you think? Should people learn to love spiders? Yes — spiders are helpful to humans. The truth is, spiders work for humans to clear our homes and gardens of all the pests (害虫). Spiders are considered to be friends to gardeners. ____17____ Spiders are amazing animals. They have many talents, including making silk from their bodies, which is among the strongest and most flexible (柔韧的) natural materials on Earth. ____18____ In fact, they usually try to get away from people or hide. Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统), so people should learn to love them if humans want to protect the environment. No — people fear spiders for good reasons. With their many eyes and eight legs, spiders look scary. ____19____ The giant house spider (巨型家蛛) can move at half a metre in a second. Without even knowing them, they may have climbed up your leg. It’s no wonder so many people are scared of spiders, and maybe it’s wise to feel fear. ____20____ So we should learn to protect spiders instead of doing harm to them. They are also our friends. But not all spiders are harmless to humans, so you still have to be careful not to get bitten (被咬伤) by a spider. A. They also move so fast. B. However, others think they are amazing. C. Some small spiders are liked by some children. D. Spiders may look strange, but they don’t want to harm humans. E. In a word, spiders play an important role in nature. F. This is because they eat lots of pests that harm plants. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“是否应该爱蜘蛛”这一话题展开，分别阐述了赞成方（蜘蛛对人类有益）和反对方（人们害怕蜘蛛也有道理）的观点，最后总结蜘蛛在自然界的重要作用。 【16题详解】 上文指出“有些人生来就怕蜘蛛”，下文则提出一个问题“人们是否应该学会爱蜘蛛？”，故此处需要一个表示对比观点的选项。选项B“However, others think they are amazing.”与前文“一些人害怕”构成转折，引出下文对“爱蜘蛛”的讨论。 【17题详解】 上文提到蜘蛛能为园丁清除害虫，故此处应进一步解释原因。选项F“This is because they eat lots of pests that harm plants.”直接说明蜘蛛吃害虫，因此对园丁有益，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 上文描述了蜘蛛强大的吐丝能力，下文提到“它们通常试图远离人类或躲藏”，故此处应说明蜘蛛虽然强大但无害。选项D“Spiders may look strange, but they don’t want to harm humans.”承上启下，先承认蜘蛛长相奇怪，再转折说明其不主动伤害人类。 【19题详解】 上文描述蜘蛛“有很多眼睛和八条腿，看起来很可怕”，下文具体说明巨型蜘蛛移动速度极快，故此处应引出蜘蛛的另一个可怕特征“速度快”。选项A“They also move so fast.”中的“also”与上文连贯，引出对速度的描述。 【20题详解】 下文“所以我们应该学会保护蜘蛛，而不是伤害它们”是对前文的总结，故此处应是一个总结性语句。选项E“In a word, spiders play an important role in nature.”用“In a word”引出结论，强调蜘蛛在自然界中的重要作用，与下文保护蜘蛛的呼吁一致。 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. 选出划线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. think B. maths C. father D. earth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】think思考；maths数学；father父亲；earth地球。father中划线部分th发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 22. 选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. term B. number C. person D. early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 term中画线部分“er”发音为/ɜː/；number中画线部分“er”发音为/ə/；person中画线部分“er”发音为/ɜː/；early中画线部分“ear”发音为/ɜː/。根据发音可知，number中画线部分发音与其他三项不同，应选B。 23. 选出画线部分字母组合的发音为/ɪə/的一项。 A. how B. care C. sure D. near 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母组合的发音为/ɪə/的一项。 how中ow发音为/aʊ/；care中are发音为/eə/；sure中ure发音为/ʊə/；near中ear发音为/ɪə/。只有near中的ear符合该发音。 24. —I need to buy milk, eggs, and bread for breakfast. —Good! ______, could you get some fruit for me? A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要买牛奶、鸡蛋和面包当早餐。——好的！此外，你能帮我买些水果吗？ Except除……之外（不包括在内）；Besides此外，而且（包括在内）；Without没有；Against反对。根据语境可知，前文提到需要买牛奶、鸡蛋和面包，后文又补充请求“再买些水果”，表示在原有基础上“另外、此外”的意思，且水果是额外要买的（包括在请求中），应填Besides。 25. —Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！我奶奶正在拉二胡。——多么美妙的音乐啊！ 根据“beautiful music”可知，句中中心词“music”为不可数名词，故感叹句应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，即What beautiful music it is。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma loves cooking very much. It is her favorite ____26____. She enjoys making delicious food for our family in her ____27____ time. Every weekend, she goes to the market and buys fresh ____28____ like tomatoes, eggs, milk and flour. Then she starts to ____29____ a wonderful meal for us. She knows many different ____30____ from other countries. She can make pizza, cakes and noodles. When she cooks, she always ____31____ the recipes carefully. She knows how to ____32____ the ingredients together and how long to ____33____ the food. The kitchen ____34____ nice and warm when she cooks. We all enjoy her food and think it is full of love. For grandma, cooking is her way to ____35____ love to us. It makes our family warm and close, and we always have great fun at meals. 26. A. hobby B. prize C. novel 27. A. loud B. shy C. spare 28. A. butterflies B. ingredients C. secrets 29. A. make B. solve C. attend 30. A. dishes B. mirrors C. opinions 31. A. touches B. appears C. follows 32. A. store B. weigh C. mix 33. A. protect B. cook C. imagine 34. A. smells B. sounds C. feels 35. A. throw B. show C. close 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的奶奶热爱烹饪，她会利用空闲时间为家人准备美食，掌握多国菜肴的做法，厨房总是充满温馨，烹饪是她表达爱的方式。 【26题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好。 前句提到“奶奶非常喜欢烹饪”，烹饪是她的爱好，hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢在空闲时间为我们家做美味的食物。 固定搭配“spare time”意为“空闲时间”，符合“她喜欢在空闲时间为家人做美食”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每个周末，她都会去市场买新鲜的食材，比如西红柿、鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉。 后文列举的tomatoes,eggs,milk and flour都是烹饪的食材，ingredients意为“食材/原料”。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她开始为我们做一顿美味的饭菜。 固定搭配“make a meal”意为“做饭/准备餐食”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她会做许多来自其他国家的不同菜肴。 后文提到pizza,cakes and noodles都是菜肴，dishes意为“菜肴/菜品”。 【31题详解】 句意：她做饭时总是仔细按照食谱来。固定搭配“follow the recipes”意为“按照食谱（烹饪）”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她知道如何把食材混合在一起，也知道要把食物煮多久。 烹饪中需要把食材混合在一起，“mix the ingredients together”意为“把食材混合起来”。 【33题详解】 句意：她知道如何把食材混合在一起，也知道要把食物煮多久。 前文讲烹饪，此处指“煮食物”，“cook the food”意为“烹饪食物”。 【34题详解】 句意：她做饭的时候，厨房闻起来又香又暖。 厨房做饭时，会飘来饭菜的香味，“smells nice”意为“闻起来很香”。 【35题详解】 句意：对奶奶来说，烹饪是她向我们表达爱的方式。 固定搭配“show love to sb.”意为“向某人表达爱”，符合“烹饪是奶奶表达爱的方式”的语境。 第三节 按要求完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous ________ (act). 【答案】act 【解析】 【详解】句意：不看红绿灯就冲过马路是一种危险的行为。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作表语。act“行为”，可数名词，指具体的瞬间行为，用act最合适。故填act。 37. Julie always writes as ________ (careful) as her brother. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉总是写得和她哥哥一样认真。空格修饰的是动词writes，需要用副词；“as…as”结构表示“和……一样……”，中间需要用形容词或副词的原级，作同级比较。 38. This is a great chance for you to become an excellent ________. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处指成为一名优秀的律师，根据“an”可知用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 39. He is going to be a writer when he ________ (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大后打算成为一名作家。该处需要一个动词，在时间状语从句中作谓语，这是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时（is going to be），从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。结合所给词grow，所以填grows。 （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。注意大小写。 40. 我想成为一名工程师，但我姐姐想成为一名音乐家。 I want to be an ________, but my sister wants to be a ________. 【答案】 ①. engineer ②. musician 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工程师”和“音乐家”是关键词，表示“工程师”的单词是“engineer”，表示“音乐家”的单词是“musician”。本句为一般现在时，空前有不定冠词“an”和“a”，故两个单词均用原形。 41. 最后，上桌前让派至少冷却一小时。 Finally, let the pie cool for ________ ________ an hour before serving. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是at least，用来修饰an hour，表示时间长度。 42. 事实上，每个人都需要一个诚实的朋友。 ________, everyone needs an ________ friend. 【答案】 ①. Actually ②. honest 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词①为“事实上”，副词修饰全句，对应的英文是“actually”，句首字母大写；关键词②为“诚实的”，对应的英文是“honest”，元音音素开头符合不定冠词an，修饰名词friend。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，不多于3个单词；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。注意大小写。 Friendship is very important to our daily life. Some people like friends who are the same, but others like friends who are different. Should friends be similar ____43____ different? In my opinion, it ____44____ (not) matter at all. I have two close friends, Wang Lin and Liu Hao. Wang Lin is similar to me. I am ____45____ (hard-working) than most students in my class, and Wang Lin works hard too. We both enjoy ____46____ (read) in our free time. ____47____ weekdays, we often study and do homework together. But my other friend, Liu Hao, is very different. He is the ____48____ (outgoing) student in our class, and he is good at ____49____ (perform) in front of the class. He often tells jokes and makes us ____50____ (laugh).He also has a good sense of ____51____ (humorous). I don’t think ____52____ (different) really matter in a true friendship. 【答案】43. or 44. doesn’t 45. more hard-working 46. reading 47. On 48. most outgoing 49. performing 50. laugh 51. humour##humor 52. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕朋友应该相似还是不同展开论述，作者结合自己两位性格、特点不同的朋友，说明在真正的友谊中，差异并不重要。 【43题详解】 句意：朋友应该相似还是不同？本句为选择疑问句，or表示选择，意为“或者、还是”，用于连接两个并列的选择形容词similar和different。 【44题详解】 句意：在我看来，这一点根本不重要。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形matter，固定搭配it doesn’t matter表示“没关系、不重要”。 【45题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数学生更努力。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级形式；hard-working的比较级为more hard-working。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢在空闲时间阅读。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，动词需用动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。 【47题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们经常一起学习、写作业。固定介词搭配on weekdays，表示“在工作日”，时间介词on用于具体某天/某段日常日子前，首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他是我们班最外向的学生。限定范围为in our class，是三者及以上范围比较，形容词需用最高级；outgoing的最高级为most outgoing。 【49题详解】 句意：而且他擅长在全班同学面前表演。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后面接动名词形式，perform的动名词为performing。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，表示“使/让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式。 【51题详解】 句意：他也很有幽默感。固定搭配a sense of humour/humor，表示“幽默感”，介词of后接名词；humorous是形容词，名词形式为humour（英式）/humor（美式）。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为在真正的友谊中，差异真的不重要。宾语从句中谓语动词为原形matter，说明主语为复数；形容词different的名词复数形式为differences，表示“种种差异、不同之处”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Tigers are from the cat family and they are one of the biggest cats. They live in forests or jungles. They are found in India, China, Russia and so on, but you might see some at the zoo. Tigers have stripes (斑纹) on their bodies. The stripes are usually yellow, orange and black. The stripes match the long grass in the jungle. This helps the tiger hide itself. When the other animals don’t see the tiger, it can get close and catch them. Tigers can run very fast. They can run about 60 km per hour. They hide their claws when they run. However, they are not able to run for a long time. That’s why tigers have to get close to their prey (猎物). Tigers spend the most time sleeping during the daytime. They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day. They usually look for food from sunset to dawn (黎明). Adult tigers usually live alone. However, a mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them. Baby tigers are called cubs. Tiger cubs cannot look for food. Their mother finds food for them. Their mother also teaches them how to look for food. When the tiger cubs are about two years old, they will leave their mother and live alone. Then they have to look for food by themselves. 53. Which family do tigers come from? ________________ 54. What colours are tigers’ stripes usually? ________________ 55. What do tigers do when they run? ________________ 56. How long do tigers sleep every day? ________________ 57. Complete the sentence with proper words. Tiger cubs can’t look for food, so ________. 【答案】53. They come from the cat family. 54. They are usually yellow, orange and black. 55. They hide their claws when they run. 56. They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day. 57. their mother finds food for them(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老虎的科属、栖息地、斑纹特征、奔跑能力、作息习惯及幼崽成长过程，帮助我们了解这种大型猫科动物。 【53题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Tigers are from the cat family and they are one of the biggest cats.”说明老虎属于猫科动物，用完整句回答即可。 【54题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The stripes are usually yellow, orange and black.”原文直接给出了斑纹的颜色，直接提取信息作答。 【55题详解】 根据第三段第二句“They hide their claws when they run.”文中明确描述了老虎奔跑时的动作，直接引用原文内容作答。 【56题详解】 根据第四段第二句“They sleep for sixteen to twenty hours every day.”原文直接给出了老虎的每日睡眠时间，直接提取信息作答。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段第三句和第四句“Tiger cubs cannot look for food. Their mother finds food for them. Their mother also teaches them how to look for food.”可知幼虎无法自己觅食，因此母虎会为它们寻找食物，还会教它们如何觅食，核心信息是“母虎为它们找食物”，括号内内容可补充也可简化，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分15分） 58. 植物是大自然赐予我们的礼物，有的能在极端环境中生存，有的拥有独特的外形或特殊能力。请以“The Most Amazing Plant”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1．选择一种常见植物； 2．描述其独特之处（形态特征、生长习性等）； 3．阐述从该植物中你能学到什么。 注意： 1．70词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Most Amazing Plant In my opinion, the cactus is the most amazing plant. It usually grows in dry deserts. Its thick stem stores water, and sharp spines protect it from animals. Although the environment is tough, the cactus still survives and even blooms beautiful flowers. From the cactus, I learn the importance of being strong and adaptable. It teaches me to face difficulties bravely. Like the cactus, we should never give up easily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一种常见植物、描述其独特之处（形态特征、生长习性等）、阐述从该植物中能学到什么 确定人称：第三人称（it/its等） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明认为最神奇的植物是什么 主体段：分别描述植物的独特之处（形态特征、生长习性等） 结尾段：阐述从该植物中能学到什么，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择一种常见植物 植物选择：cactus/sunflower/rose/bamboo等 要点二：描述其独特之处 生长环境：in dry deserts/in hot and sunny places/in areas with little rainfall等 形态特征：thick stem stores water, and sharp spines protect it/tall and straight stem/bright and colorful petals等 生长习性：survives and even blooms beautiful flowers/grows quickly/has a long lifespan等 要点三：阐述从该植物中能学到什么 学到品质：being strong and adaptable/being brave/being persistent等 具体说明：teaches me to face difficulties bravely. Like..., we should never give up easily./reminds me to keep going no matter what happens. Just as..., we should always stay positive.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $