精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What does Eric want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 2. Where is Frank going after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library. 3. Who is Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s cousin. 4. When will the girl’s father arrive in Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5. How many robots does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does Jimmy watch TV every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 7. What kind of TV shows does Jimmy like? A. Cartoons. B. Sitcoms. C. Game shows. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Emma want to do tomorrow? A. To go swimming. B. To go shopping. C. To go climbing. 9. When did Bob take up the new hobby? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 10. Who is good at playing the piano? A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the color of the robot dog? A. It’s black and brown. B. It’s brown and white. C. It’s black and white. 12. Who made the robot dog? A. Dave’s brother. B. Dave’s uncle. C. Dave’s father. 13. When will the speakers go to the robot show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How much do they need to pay for two tickets? A 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the bus station. B. At Dave’s home. C. In front of the park. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who taught Betty to cook? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 17. When did Betty make her first dish? A. At age 8. B. At age 10. C. At age 12. 18. What is Betty’s favorite dish? A. Beef soup. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 19. How does Betty like cooking? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 20. When does Betty usually cook for her family? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. Every night. 二、完形填空（10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time ____21____ me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____22____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____23____ how to solve (解决) problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____24____. Last term I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____25____ my English. I hope I can get good ____26____ in English next term. My ____27____ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before,____28____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____29____, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement. I’m going to ____30____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 21. A. with B. for C. through D. to 22. A. information B. education C. news D. relationships 23. A. him B. her C. you D. them 24. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. family 25. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 26. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 27 A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 28. A. because B. after C. so D. but 29. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 30. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. find out 三、阅读理解（25小题，满分25分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)? Today let’s follow Linda to learn how to cook it. Let’s start now! What do we need to prepare before we start? two fresh tomatoes some spring onions four eggs Cooking Ways Step 1: Cut up two tomatoes and spring onions. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil (食用油) into a pot and heat (加热) it. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy (多汁的), put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put them on a plate with some spring onions. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. showing an idea D. telling a story 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Onions. B. Plates. C. Eggs. D. Bowls. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. We need to cook some spring onions first. B. We need to cook tomatoes and make them juicy. C. We should put some salt when we pour the eggs into a bowl. D. We should put the eggs into the pot and cook them for five minutes. 34. Which is the right order according to the cooking ways? a. Pour the eggs into the pot. b. Cut some tomatoes and spring onions into pieces. c. Put some spring onions into it. d. Put tomatoes in a pot and cook them. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-d-b 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a history book. B. In an art book. C. In a maths book. D. In a cooking book. ①Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries (国家). Red is very important (重要的) in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness. So in China you can see many red things here and there. ②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the color. In fact, it’s a color of Chinese spirit (精神). 36. In the new year where do parents put the money? A. In a red sock. B. On red paper. C. In a red paper bag. D. In red clothes. 37. What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A. Red cakes. B. Red eggs. C. Red apples. D. Red bread. 38. What do people write on Chunlian? A. Some good words. B. Many red things. C. Their names. D. Chinese spirit. 39. What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us? A. The color of good luck. B. The color of happiness. C. The meaning of hongbao in China. D. The meaning of red in China. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams. I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min 41. What does Zhang Juan want to do? A. Take a trip to Beijing. B. Live with parents. C. Have a school library. D. Take the train to Shenzhen. 42. Wang Na lives with her___________. A. parents B. uncle C. sister D. grandparents 43. What kind of books does Liu Min like best? A. Stories B. History C. Science D. Art 44. Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. They never take the train. B. They want to have a library. C. They are in a small village. D. They all like traveling. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the material? A. A small village in China. B. The students’ small dreams. C. The students’ parents and school. D. Zhang Juan and her classmates. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 May 15th is one of my favourite days. ____46____ Well, that’s because it’s International Day of Families (国际家庭日). On this day, people like being with their families and doing something together. As middle school students, what can we do with our parents on this day? ____47____ We need to buy things from stores from time to time (不时地). Then, why not do some shopping with our parents on International Day of Families? ____48____ Watching an interesting TV show with parents can be great fun. ____49____ It’s not good for our eyes to watch too much TV. Do you like playing sports? ____50____ There are many ball games for us to play with our parents on this day, like basketball, football and baseball. They can help us relax. A. Do you know why? B. It can be great fun. C. Here are some ideas. D. But don’t watch it for too long. E. It can make us healthy and happy. F. I am very happy. E 阅读材料，根据所给的描述，将小题中的五位同学与A—E选项中他们可以应聘的工作进行匹配。 ____51____ Carla is a medical student. She wants to find a job. She doesn’t care about the money and the working conditions (条件). ____52____ Melisa is very patient (耐心的). And she is good at English. ____53____ Diego enjoys traveling and meeting different people. He can speak English, French and German. ____54____ Mark loves to show himself in front of people. He was a member of the play club in school. ____55____ Bob wants to work in a restaurant. He cooked in Beijing for three years. A. TV station wants to find people to be in a program. You need to have some experience (经验) of playing. B. A children’s hospital in Canada has over 80 ill children from 6 to 19 years old. We badly need people to look after them. C. Our language school is looking for English teachers to teach children aged 8—13. You must be patient and can speak English very well. D. Italy Nest needs a good cook for daytime services. You need to have some cooking experience. E. We are looking for tour guides. Our customers (顾客) are from all over the world, so you must be able to speak more than two languages. 四、单词考查（共7小题，满分7分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 56. These cartoons are ________ (meaning), let’s do something more interesting! 57. Mary ________ (plan) a surprise party for her best friend last week. 58. You should read English articles every day ________ (improve) your writing. 59. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the homework in half an hour. It is too much and difficult. 60. If they don’t see it with their own eyes, they ________ (not believe) the news. 61. My grandfather will plant ________ (hundred) of trees in the countryside next year. 62. Lots of ________(foreign) come to our city to learn about Chinese culture every year. 五、完成句子（5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 63. 原因之一是我没有赶上早班车。 One of the ________ ________ that I didn’t catch the early bus. 64. 他们经常对谁是最佳歌手有不同的看法。 They usually ________ ________ each other about the best singer. 65. 每个人都有他自己的想法。 Everyone ________ his ________ idea. 66. 汤姆生病了，所以昨天杰克代替他参加篮球赛。 Tom was ill, so Jack ________ his ________ in the basketball game yesterday. 67. 骑自行车带来的污染更少，对环境有益。 Riding bikes brings ________ ________ and it is good for the environment. 六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 being to grow them because shapes of medicine helpful leaves play part Plants are everywhere around us! They come in many ____68____, sizes and colors. They are not only beautiful to look at but also ____69____ an important role in our lives. From tiny flowers ____70____ tall trees, plants help us in many ways. Plants need three main things to ____71____: sunlight, water and air. Most of ____72____ can make their own food through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). They use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to create sugar and oxygen (氧气). This process is important ____73____ the oxygen is what animals and humans need for breathing. They provide (提供) us with food, like fruits, vegetables, and grains. They also give us wood to build houses and make furniture (家具). Cotton from plants is used to make clothes, and some plants are even used to make ____74____. Plants are also ____75____ to the environment in many ways. Their roots help keep soil from ____76____ washed away. In forests, they make a balanced home for different kinds of animals. Many birds build nests in trees, and insects (昆虫) eat plant ____77____ for food. 七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their ____78____ (meal). If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time ____79____ (prepare) rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up ____80____ (careful). Next, cut the chicken into ____81____ (piece). Remember to put all the things on ____82____ (plate). That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go ____83____ you cook. Then, cook the chicken soup at ____84____ very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just ____85____ (add) them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait ____86____ some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about ____87____ (serve) the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》). The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home. 88. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? ____________________________________________ 89. Why is the house light? ____________________________________________ 90. How many minutes can the house fly at a time? ____________________________________________ 91. What can bring the house up into the air? ____________________________________________ 92. How can we get the water in the flying house? ____________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分18分） 93. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“Life in the Future”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你对未来的憧憬。 要点提示： 1.机器人帮助人们工作，人们可以有更多空余时间； 2.多种树保护环境； 3.互联网让生活更便捷； 4.…… 参考词汇：protect v.保护；convenient adj.方便的 要求： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I would like to talk about the life in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。One, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Dot, what about you? eric? I want to be a pilot because I like flying. Question, what does eric want to be? too. Hi Frank. What are you going to do after school? Hi Sandy. I'm going to read some books in the library. Would you like to go with me question, where is Frank going after school? Three dot, tom, do you like scary movies? No, I don't. But my sister amy and my cousin ema love them. Question, who is amy? Four, when will your father go to hangzhou? His train will leave at nine AM tomorrow, and the trip will take two hours. Question, when will the girls father arrive in hangzhou? size. Are there any robots in your home? Yes, of course. I have one to cook in the other to clean the rooms. Question, how many robots does the men have? 2、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第六、七小题。Jimmy, how long do you watch TV every day . for about an hour? What kind of TV shows do you like? I love cartoons, but I can't stand sitcoms or game shows. I think that comes are relaxing and sometimes educational. Jimmy, how long do you watch TV every day . for about an hour? What kind of TV shows do you like? I love cartoons, but I can't stand sitcoms or game shows. I think that comes are relaxing and sometimes educational. questions. Six how long does Jimmy watch T, V every day? How long does Jimmy watch TV every day? Seven、what kind of TV shows does Jimmy like? What kind of TV shows does Jimmy like? 听第二段对话，完成8至10小题。Bob, let's go swimming tomorrow. Sorry, em, I have to take piano lessons. When did you take up the new hobby? Last month, I saw my cousin played the piano when I visited her. SHE plays IT very well. The music was so beautiful that I wanted to learn to play. IT. I see. Bob, let's go swimming tomorrow. Sorry, ma, I have to take piano lessons. When did you take up the new hobby? Last month, I saw my cousin played the piano when I visited her. SHE plays IT very well. The music was so beautiful that I wanted to learn to play. IT. I see. questions. Eight, what does MA want to do tomorrow? What does ema want to do tomorrow? Nine, when did bob take up a new hobby? When did bob take up a new hobby? Ten, who is good at playing the piano. who is good at playing the piano. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Hello, Grace, I have something to show you. Look, it's a robot. Well, IT looks like a dog is black and White. My uncle made IT. He says more robot dogs will help people in the future. Sounds good. Would you like to go to the robot show in the peace park with me this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. I'm free that day. Dave, by the way, do we need tickets to the show? Yes, one ticket is fifteen year on. We can buy them online. OK, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the bus station at nine o'clock in the morning. Okay, see you then. Hello, Grace, I have something to show you. Look, it's a robot. Well, IT looks like a dog is black and White. My uncle made IT. He says more robot dogs will help people in the future. Sounds good. Would you like to go to the robot show in the peace park with me this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. I'm free that day. Dave, by the way, do we need tickets to the show? Yes, one ticket is fifteen year on. We can buy them online. Okay, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the bus station at nine o'clock in the morning. Okay, see you then. questions. Eleven, what's the color of the robot dog? What's the color of the robot dog? Twelve, who made the robot dog? Who made the robot dog? Thirteen, when will the speakers go to the robot show? When will the speakers go to the robot show? Fourteen, how much do they need to pay for two tickets? How much do they need to pay for two tickets? Fifteen. where will they meet? Where will they meet? 4、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。I'm Betty Miller. I have many hobby, and cooking is my favorite. I never took any cooking lessons. I learned IT from my grandmother. SHE is an excEllent cook. SHE taught me to cook my first dish. When I was eight, my family enjoyed IT very much, so I took up this hobby. My favorite dish is mopo total, and i'm good at making IT. IT tastes delicious. I'm learning to make soup these days. Some people say cooking is boring, but I find IT interesting. I really love trying new food when I cook, but IT takes quite a lot of time to cook well. I usually cook for my family on weekends because i'm busy with my school work. I'm Betty Miller. I have many hobbies, and cooking is my favorite. I never took any cooking lessons. I learned IT from my grandmother. SHE is an excEllent cook. SHE taught me to cook my first dish. When I was eight, my family enjoyed IT very much, so I took up this hobby. My favorite dish is mopo tofu, and i'm good at making IT. IT tastes delicious. I'm learning to make soup these days. Some people say cooking is boring, but I find IT interesting. I really love trying new food when I cook, but IT takes quite a lot of time to cook well. I usually cook for my family on weekends because i'm busy with my school work. questions. Sixteen who taught bit to . cook who taught bit to cook. Seventeen, when did Betty make her first dish? When did beddy maker first this? Eighteen, what is Betty's favorite dish? What is Betty favorite dish? Nineteen how does Betty like cooking? How does Betty like cooking? Twenty, when does Betty usually cook for her family? When does Betty usually cook for her family? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. What does Eric want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, Eric? B: I want to be a pilot because I like flying. Q: What does Eric want to be? 2. Where is Frank going after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. What are you going to do after school? B: Hi, Sandy. I’m going to read some books in the library. Would you like to go with me? Q: Where is Frank going after school? 3. Who is Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you like scary movies? B: No, I don’t. But my sister Amy and my cousin Emma love them. Q: Who is Amy? 4. When will the girl’s father arrive in Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When will your father go to Hangzhou? B: His train will leave at nine a.m. tomorrow and the trip will take two hours. Q: When will the girl’s father arrive in Hangzhou? 5. How many robots does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any robots in your home? B: Yes, of course. I have one to cook and the other to clean the rooms. Q: How many robots does the man have? （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does Jimmy watch TV every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 7. What kind of TV shows does Jimmy like? A. Cartoons. B. Sitcoms. C. Game shows. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jimmy, how long do you watch TV every day? B: For about an hour. A: What kind of TV shows do you like? B: I love cartoons, but I can’t stand sitcoms or game shows. A: I think sitcoms are relaxing and sometimes educational. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Emma want to do tomorrow? A. To go swimming. B. To go shopping. C. To go climbing. 9. When did Bob take up the new hobby? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 10. Who is good at playing the piano? A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, let’s go swimming tomorrow. B: Sorry, Emma. I have to take piano lessons. A: When did you take up the new hobby? B: Last month. I saw my cousin play the piano when I visited her. She plays it very well. The music was so beautiful that I wanted to learn to play it. A: I see. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the color of the robot dog? A. It’s black and brown. B. It’s brown and white. C. It’s black and white. 12. Who made the robot dog? A. Dave’s brother. B. Dave’s uncle. C. Dave’s father. 13. When will the speakers go to the robot show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How much do they need to pay for two tickets? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the bus station. B. At Dave’s home. C. In front of the park. 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Grace. I have something to show you. Look, it’s a robot. B: Wow, it looks like a dog. It’s black and white. A: My uncle made it. He says more robot dogs will help people in the future. B: Sounds good. A: Would you like to go to the robot show in the Peace Park with me this Saturday? B: Yes, I’d like to. I’m free that day, Dave. By the way, do we need tickets to the show? A: Yes. One ticket is fifteen yuan, we can buy them online. B: OK When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the bus station at nine o’clock in the morning. B: OK. See you then. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who taught Betty to cook? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 17. When did Betty make her first dish? A. At age 8. B. At age 10. C. At age 12. 18. What is Betty’s favorite dish? A. Beef soup. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 19. How does Betty like cooking? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 20. When does Betty usually cook for her family? A On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. Every night. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Betty Miller. I have many hobbies in cooking as my favorite. I never took any cooking lessons. I learned it from my grandmother, she is an excellent cook. She taught me to cook my first dish when I was eight. My family enjoyed it very much so I took up this hobby. My favorite dish is mapo tofu and I’m good at making it. It tastes delicious. I’m learning to make soup these days. Some people say cooking is boring but I find it interesting. I really love trying new food when I cook, but it takes quite a lot of time to cook well. I usually cook for my family on weekends because I’m busy with my schoolwork. 二、完形填空（10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time ____21____ me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____22____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____23____ how to solve (解决) problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____24____. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____25____ my English. I hope I can get good ____26____ in English next term. My ____27____ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before,____28____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____29____, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement. I’m going to ____30____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 21. A. with B. for C. through D. to 22. A. information B. education C. news D. relationships 23. A. him B. her C. you D. them 24. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. family 25. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 26. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 27. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 28. A. because B. after C. so D. but 29. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 30. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. find out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在新年之际制定的四个决定，涉及家庭关系、学业进步、健康改善和个人兴趣发展方面。 【21题详解】 句意：是时候让我写下我的新年决定了。 with和；for对……来说；through通过；to向。根据“It is time...me to write down my New Year’s resolutions.”可知，为“It is time for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示是某人做某事的时候了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第一个决定是关于改善我与家人的关系。 information信息；education教育；news新闻；relationship关系。根据后文“spend more time talking to my parents”和“play with my younger brother”可知，此处强调家庭关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我会和弟弟一起玩，并教他如何解决生活中的问题。 him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach”可知，此处用男性单数代词him指代前文的“brother”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的第二个决定与我的学业有关。 friends朋友；classmates同学；studies学业；family家庭。根据后文提到“got good grades in all my subjects”可知，第二个决定是关于学业的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以明年，我打算花大量时间提高我的英语。 questioning提问；improving提高；breaking打破；wondering想知道。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English.”可知，作者英语不好，因此此处是提高英语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我希望下学期能在英语课上取得好成绩。 programs项目；prizes奖项；lessons教训；grades成绩。根据前文“I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English.”可知，作者英语成绩不好，所以希望下次取得好成绩。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的第三个决定是关于改善我的健康。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据前面“The first resolution”和“My second resolution”可推知，此处为第三个决定。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 because因为；after在……之后；so因此；but但是。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before,...I was busy with my schoolwork.”可知，作者以前几乎从不锻炼是因为忙于学业，后一句是前一句的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，我放学后要去打球。 However然而；For sure确定地；For example例如；All in all总而言之。根据“I’m going to do exercise often..., I’m going to play ball games after school.”可知，作者要锻炼，此处举例打球。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我要开始培养一个新的爱好——读书。 take up培养；dress up穿衣打扮；make up化妆；find out查明。根据“I’m going to...a new hobby—reading books.”可知，作者计划培养一个新爱好。故选A。 三、阅读理解（25小题，满分25分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)? Today let’s follow Linda to learn how to cook it. Let’s start now! What do we need to prepare before we start? two fresh tomatoes some spring onions four eggs Cooking Ways Step 1: Cut up two tomatoes and spring onions. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil (食用油) into a pot and heat (加热) it. Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy (多汁的), put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put them on a plate with some spring onions. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. showing an idea D. telling a story 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Onions. B. Plates. C. Eggs. D. Bowls. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. We need to cook some spring onions first. B. We need to cook tomatoes and make them juicy. C. We should put some salt when we pour the eggs into a bowl. D. We should put the eggs into the pot and cook them for five minutes. 34. Which is the right order according to the cooking ways? a. Pour the eggs into the pot. b. Cut some tomatoes and spring onions into pieces. c. Put some spring onions into it. d. Put tomatoes in a pot and cook them. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-d-b 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a history book. B. In an art book. C. In a maths book. D. In a cooking book. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? Today let’s follow Linda to learn how to cook it. Let’s start now!”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together.”可知，在碗里打四个鸡蛋，把它们搅拌在一起，“them”代指鸡蛋。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When tomatoes become juicy, put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all.”可知，我们需要煮西红柿，让它们变得多汁。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Cut up two tomatoes and spring onions.”，“Step 4: Pour the eggs into the pot…”，“Step 5: Put some cooking oil in the pot and heat it again. Then put tomatoes in the pot and cook them.”及“Step 6: Put them on a plate with some spring onions.”可知，首先，将一些西红柿和葱切成块，然后，把鸡蛋倒进锅里，把西红柿放在锅里煮，最后，放一些葱进去。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋，有可能会在烹饪书中看到这篇文章。故选D。 ①Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries (国家). Red is very important (重要的) in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness. So in China you can see many red things here and there. ②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the color. In fact, it’s a color of Chinese spirit (精神). 36. In the new year, where do parents put the money? A. In a red sock. B. On red paper. C. In a red paper bag. D. In red clothes. 37. What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A. Red cakes. B. Red eggs. C. Red apples. D. Red bread. 38. What do people write on Chunlian? A. Some good words. B. Many red things. C. Their names. D. Chinese spirit. 39. What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us? A. The color of good luck. B. The color of happiness. C. The meaning of hongbao in China. D. The meaning of red in China. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao.”可知，中国父母在新年总是把钱放在一个红色的纸袋里，这个纸袋叫红包。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs.”可知，在中国，过生日时，有些人喜欢穿红色的衣服，吃红色的鸡蛋。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year.”可知，人们也会在红纸上写上一些吉祥话，这种红纸叫春联，是对新年的美好祝愿。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries (国家). Red is very important (重要的) in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness.”可知，第一段主要介绍颜色在生活中无处不在，红色在中国很重要；根据文章第二段“In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year.”和第三段“On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life.”可知，第二段和第三段主要介绍了红色在中国的一些习俗；根据文章第四段“For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the color. In fact, it’s a color of Chinese spirit (精神).”可知，第四段主要总结红色是中国的精神象征。由此可知，文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams. I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. — Zhang Juan My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. — Wang Na I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. — Liu Min 41. What does Zhang Juan want to do? A. Take a trip to Beijing. B. Live with parents. C. Have a school library. D. Take the train to Shenzhen. 42. Wang Na lives with her___________. A. parents B. uncle C. sister D. grandparents 43. What kind of books does Liu Min like best? A. Stories B. History C. Science D. Art 44. Which sentence do you think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. They never take the train. B. They want to have a library. C. They are in a small village. D. They all like traveling. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the material? A. A small village in China. B. The students’ small dreams. C. The students’ parents and school. D. Zhang Juan and her classmates. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在中国乡村的几个学生的小梦想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? ...I want to see it one day...Zhang Juan”可知，张娟从未去过北京。她希望有一天能看到它。故推测她想去北京旅行。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them...Wang Na”可知，王娜的父母在深圳工作，他们只在春节期间回家看她和爷爷奶奶，故推测她和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun...Liu Min”可知，Liu Min很喜欢阅读，她认为书里的故事很有趣，故推测她最喜欢读故事书。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China.”可知，这些孩子都住在中国的一个小山村里。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.”以及后文介绍的每个人的小梦想可知，文章主要讲述了几个乡村孩子的小梦想。B选项“学生们的小梦想”符合最佳标题。故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 May 15th is one of my favourite days. ____46____ Well, that’s because it’s International Day of Families (国际家庭日). On this day, people like being with their families and doing something together. As middle school students, what can we do with our parents on this day? ____47____ We need to buy things from stores from time to time (不时地). Then, why not do some shopping with our parents on International Day of Families? ____48____ Watching an interesting TV show with parents can be great fun. ____49____ It’s not good for our eyes to watch too much TV. Do you like playing sports? ____50____ There are many ball games for us to play with our parents on this day, like basketball, football and baseball. They can help us relax. A. Do you know why? B. It can be great fun. C. Here are some ideas. D. But don’t watch it for too long. E. It can make us healthy and happy. F. I am very happy. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际家庭日的意义，并建议中学生可以在这一天与父母一起购物、看电视和运动。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Well, that’s because it’s International Day of Families (国际家庭日).”解释了原因，可知此处是问为什么。选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“what can we do with our parents on this day?”提出了问题，以及下文介绍具体活动，可知此处是引出建议。选项C“这里有一些想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Then, why not do some shopping with our parents on International Day of Families?”可知，提议在国际家庭日和父母一起购物，由此推知此处是阐述这样做的好处。选项B“这会很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It’s not good for our eyes to watch too much TV.”可知，看太多电视对眼睛不好，说明不能看太久的电视。选项D“但是不要看太久。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Do you like playing sports?”可知，询问是否喜欢运动。再根据下文“There are many ball games for us to play with our parents on this day, like basketball, football and baseball. They can help us relax.”可知，介绍了和父母一起玩的球类运动以及这些运动的好处。选项E“它可以使我们健康和快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 E 阅读材料，根据所给的描述，将小题中的五位同学与A—E选项中他们可以应聘的工作进行匹配。 ____51____ Carla is a medical student. She wants to find a job. She doesn’t care about the money and the working conditions (条件). ____52____ Melisa is very patient (耐心的). And she is good at English. ____53____ Diego enjoys traveling and meeting different people. He can speak English, French and German. ____54____ Mark loves to show himself in front of people. He was a member of the play club in school. ____55____ Bob wants to work in a restaurant. He cooked in Beijing for three years. A. TV station wants to find people to be in a program. You need to have some experience (经验) of playing. B. A children’s hospital in Canada has over 80 ill children from 6 to 19 years old. We badly need people to look after them. C. Our language school is looking for English teachers to teach children aged 8—13. You must be patient and can speak English very well. D. Italy Nest needs a good cook for daytime services. You need to have some cooking experience. E. We are looking for tour guides. Our customers (顾客) are from all over the world, so you must be able to speak more than two languages. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧为五个人对工作岗位的要求，右侧为五个不同的工作职务及其招聘条件。 【51题详解】 根据“Carla is a medical student. She wants to find a job. She doesn’t care about the money and the working conditions”可知，Carla是一名医学生。她想找一份工作。她不在乎薪资和工作条件。选项B“加拿大的一家儿童医院目前收治了80多名6至19岁的患病儿童。我们急需志愿者来照顾他们。”与其匹配，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Melisa is very patient (耐心的). And she is good at English.”可知，Melisa非常有耐心。而且她英语很好。选项C“我们的语言学校正在招聘英语教师，教授8至13岁的儿童。您必须具备耐心且英语口语流利。”与其匹配，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Diego enjoys traveling and meeting different people. He can speak English, French and German.”可知，Diego喜欢旅行和结识不同的人。他会说英语、法语和德语。选项E“我们正在招聘导游。我们的客户来自世界各地，因此你必须能够掌握两种以上的语言。”与其匹配，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Mark loves to show himself in front of people. He was a member of the play club in school.”可知，Mark喜欢在众人面前展示自己。他在学校时是戏剧社的成员。选项A“电视台正在寻找参与节目的人员。你需要具备一定的表演经验。”与其匹配，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Bob wants to work in a restaurant. He cooked in Beijing for three years.”可知，Bob想在餐厅工作。他在北京当了三年的厨师。选项D“意大利Nest餐厅现招募白天班次厨师。要求具备一定烹饪经验。”与其匹配，故选D。 四、单词考查（共7小题，满分7分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 56. These cartoons are ________ (meaning), let’s do something more interesting! 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些卡通片毫无意义，我们去做些更有趣的事情吧！meaning“意义”，are之后需用形容词作表语，根据“let’s do something more interesting!”可知，此处表示卡通片没意思，没意义。应使用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 57. Mary ________ (plan) a surprise party for her best friend last week. 【答案】planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上周为她最好的朋友计划了一个惊喜派对。根据“last week”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 58. You should read English articles every day ________ (improve) your writing. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天读英语文章来提高你的写作水平。根据“You should read English articles every day…your writing.”及提示词可知，此处表达为了提高写作水平，空处应用不定式作目的状语，improve“提高”，动词。故填to improve。 59. It’s ________ (possible) to finish the homework in half an hour. It is too much and difficult. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：半小时内完成作业是不可能的。太多太难了。根据“It’s…to finish the homework in half an hour. It is too much and difficult.”及提示词可知，此处表达作业太多太难，所以，半小时内完成作业是不可能的，空处应用形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 60. If they don’t see it with their own eyes, they ________ (not believe) the news. 【答案】won’t believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不是亲眼所见，他们不会相信这个消息。根据“If they don’t see it with their own eyes, they…the news.”及提示词可知，if“如果”，引导条件从句中时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“will not+动词原形”。故填won’t believe。 61. My grandfather will plant ________ (hundred) of trees in the countryside next year. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父明年将在乡下种植数百棵树。根据“plant...of trees”可知，空前无具体数字，空后有of，此处表示约数，hundreds of“数百”，符合语境。故填hundreds。 62. Lots of ________(foreign) come to our city to learn about Chinese culture every year. 【答案】foreigners 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有很多外国人来到我们的城市学习中国文化。分析句式结构可知此处为句子主语，结合语境判断是“很多外国人来学习中国文化”，foreign意为“外国的”其名词形式为“foreigner”，lots of意为“许多”，接可数名词复数，故填foreigners。 五、完成句子（5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 63. 原因之一是我没有赶上早班车。 One of the ________ ________ that I didn’t catch the early bus. 【答案】 ①. reasons ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“原因”和“是”，“原因”的英文表达为reason，可数名词结合空格前“One of the”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式reasons；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是One of the reasons，所以此处be动词要用is。故填reasons；is。 64. 他们经常对谁是最佳歌手有不同的看法。 They usually ________ ________ each other about the best singer. 【答案】 ①. disagree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“有不同的看法”，disagree with不同意，不一致；根据“usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填disagree；with。 65. 每个人都有他自己的想法。 Everyone ________ his ________ idea. 【答案】 ①. has ②. own 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“有”和“自己的”，英文表达分别为“have”和“own”，结合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语是Everyone，所以，have应用单三形式has。故填has；own。 66. 汤姆生病了，所以昨天杰克代替他参加篮球赛。 Tom was ill, so Jack ________ his ________ in the basketball game yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“代替”，英文表达为take one’s place，固定短语，结合“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以，take应用过去式took。故填took；place。 67. 骑自行车带来的污染更少，对环境有益。 Riding bikes brings ________ ________ and it is good for the environment. 【答案】 ①. less ②. pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，less“更少的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填less；pollution。 六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 being to grow them because shapes of medicine helpful leaves play part Plants are everywhere around us! They come in many ____68____, sizes and colors. They are not only beautiful to look at but also ____69____ an important role in our lives. From tiny flowers ____70____ tall trees, plants help us in many ways. Plants need three main things to ____71____: sunlight, water and air. Most of ____72____ can make their own food through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). They use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to create sugar and oxygen (氧气). This process is important ____73____ the oxygen is what animals and humans need for breathing. They provide (提供) us with food, like fruits, vegetables, and grains. They also give us wood to build houses and make furniture (家具). Cotton from plants is used to make clothes, and some plants are even used to make ____74____. Plants are also ____75____ to the environment in many ways. Their roots help keep soil from ____76____ washed away. In forests, they make a balanced home for different kinds of animals. Many birds build nests in trees, and insects (昆虫) eat plant ____77____ for food. 【答案】68. shapes 69. play 70. to 71. grow 72. them 73. because 74. medicine 75. helpful 76. being 77. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物的多样性、生长需求及其对人类和环境的重要作用。 【68题详解】 句意：它们有许多形状、大小和颜色。根据“Plants are everywhere around us! They come in many... sizes and colors”可知，此处缺复数名词，与sizes and colors并列作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，shapes“形状”，符合此处描述的“植物有很多形状”的语境。故填shapes。 【69题详解】 句意：它们不仅看起来美丽，而且在我们的生活中也发挥着重要作用。根据“...an important role in our lives.”可知，此处为“play an important role in sth”，表示“在某方面起到重要作用”。故填play。 【70题详解】 句意：从娇小的花朵到参天大树，植物以多种方式帮助我们。根据“From tiny flowers...tall trees”可知，此处为“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，符合语境。故填to。 【71题详解】 句意：植物生长需要三样主要东西：阳光、水和空气。根据“Plants need three main things to...”可知，植物需要三样主要东西来生长，grow“生长”，符合语境。故填grow。 【72题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数可以通过一个叫做光合作用的过程来制造自己的食物。根据“Most of...can make their own food可知，它们中的大多数能自己制造食物，them指代前文的“plants”，故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：这个过程很重要，因为氧气是动物和人类呼吸所必需的。根据“This process is important...the oxygen is what animals and humans need for breathing.”可知，这个过程很重要，因为氧气是动物和人类所需的，前后为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：棉花是从植物中提取的，用于制作衣服，有些植物甚至被用于制作药物。根据“some plants are even used to make...”可知，一些植物甚至被用来制作药物，medicine“药品”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填medicine。 【75题详解】 句意：植物在许多方面对环境也有帮助。根据下文“In forests, they make a balanced home for different kinds of animals.”可推知，此处表示植物在许多方面对环境也有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填helpful。 【76题详解】 句意：它们的根系有助于防止土壤被冲刷流失。根据“Their roots help keep soil from...washed away”可知，它们的根防止土壤被冲走，“being”在此处表被动。故填being。 【77题详解】 句意：许多鸟儿在树上筑巢，昆虫以植物叶子为食。根据“insects eat plant...for food”可知，昆虫以植物的叶子为食，leaves“叶子”，符合语境。故填leaves。 七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their ____78____ (meal). If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time ____79____ (prepare) rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up ____80____ (careful). Next, cut the chicken into ____81____ (piece). Remember to put all the things on ____82____ (plate). That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go ____83____ you cook. Then, cook the chicken soup at ____84____ very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just ____85____ (add) them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait ____86____ some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about ____87____ (serve) the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. 【答案】78. meals 79. preparing 80. carefully 81. pieces 82. plates 83. when 84. a 85. add 86. for 87. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南米线的制作步骤，包括准备食材、处理配料、煮汤和最终组合的过程，并鼓励读者与家人朋友分享这道美食。 【78题详解】 句意：在云南，许多人吃饭时吃米粉。根据“In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their…”及提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词，后接名词复数作宾语，meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，复数为meals。故填meals。 【79题详解】 句意：在你煮米粉之前，你应该花一些时间准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“you should spend some time…”及提示词可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，prepare“准备”，动词。故填preparing。 【80题详解】 句意：首先，你需要洗生菜并小心地把它切碎。根据“To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up…”及提示词可知，此处表达小心地切碎，空处应用副词修饰动词“cut it up”，careful“小心的”，形容词，副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【81题详解】 句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成块。根据“Next, cut the chicken into…”及提示词可知，此处表达把鸡肉切成块，介词into后接名词作宾语，piece“块”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 【82题详解】 句意：记得把所有的东西都放在盘子里。根据“Remember to put all the things on…”及提示词可知，此处表达把所有的东西都放在盘子里，介词on后接名词，作宾语，plate“盘子”，可数名词，复数为plates。故填plates。 【83题详解】 句意：这很有帮助，因为你可以在做饭的时候一次性把它们放进锅里。根据“That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go…you cook.”及提示词可知，此处表达当你做饭的时候，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，从属连词。故填when。 【84题详解】 句意：然后，用很高的温度煮鸡汤，超过100℃。根据“Then, cook the chicken soup at…very high temperature, over 100℃.”及提示词可知，at a very high temperature“在一个非常高的温度下”，固定搭配。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：当然，如果你想有什么其他的东西，就加到你的锅里吧！根据“Of course, if you want to have any other things, just…them to your pot!”及提示词可知，just后接动词原形，用于建议或祈使句，add“添加”，动词。故填add。 【86题详解】 句意：等待几分钟，然后你就可以得到美味的米粉。根据“Wait…some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles.”及提示词可知，此处表达等待几分钟，wait for“等待”，动词短语。故填for。 【87题详解】 句意：把美味的米粉端给家人或朋友怎么样？根据“What about…the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends?”及提示词可知，about介词，后接动名词作宾语，serve“端上”，动词，动名词为serving。故填serving。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》). The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home. 88. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? ____________________________________________ 89. Why is the house light? ____________________________________________ 90. How many minutes can the house fly at a time? ____________________________________________ 91. What can bring the house up into the air? ____________________________________________ 92. How can we get the water in the flying house? ____________________________________________ 【答案】88. I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 89. Because it is a wooden house. 90. Sixty/60. 91. Some helium balloons. 92. By collecting rainwater. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发，产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。 【88题详解】 根据“I get the idea from the film Up”可知，作者从电影《飞屋环游记》中产生自己的想法。故填I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 【89题详解】 根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子是木质的，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house. 【90题详解】 根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞一个小时。故填Sixty/60. 【91题详解】 根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”可知，一些氦气球可以把房子带到空中去。故填Some helium balloons. 【92题详解】 根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们可以收集雨水来利用。故填By collecting rainwater. 九、书面表达（满分18分） 93. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“Life in the Future”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你对未来的憧憬。 要点提示： 1.机器人帮助人们工作，人们可以有更多空余时间； 2.多种树保护环境； 3.互联网让生活更便捷； 4.…… 参考词汇：protect v.保护；convenient adj.方便的 要求： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I would like to talk about the life in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Today, I would like to talk about the life in the future. First, I believe that robots will help us with a lot of work. This will make our lives easier and we will have more free time to relax. At the same time, people will try their best to protect our earth, such as planting more trees to stop pollution, so the environment will be better and better. Moreover, the Internet will be used more often by people from all walks of life. It will be more convenient to study, work, shop and order food online. What’s more, I believe medical care will improve. People may live healthier and longer lives. All in all, I’m excited about the future life and I believe that with the help of technology and our efforts, we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来机器人的使用、人们对环境的保护、互联网的使用以及医疗的提升和人们寿命的增长； 第二步，书写结语，表达对未来的兴奋感和期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②at the same time同时 ③try one’s best to do sth竭尽某人全力做某事 ④such as例如 ⑤what’s more除此之外还 ⑥all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①First, I believe that robots will help us with a lot of work. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $