精品解析：四川省广元市青川县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋青川县九年级英语期中测试卷 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一．选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 1. —How do you study a test? —I study working a group. A. for; in; with B. for; by; at C. for; by; with D. of; in; by 2. —Hey! Don’t you remember me? —Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair. A. be B. are C. have D. has 3. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed 4. Liu Xiang is one of ________ runners in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 5. —Tom,where is your father? —I’m not sure.He in his office. （　　） A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may 6. A number of students ________ playing in the playground, and the number of them ________ 200. A. are ; is B. is ; are C. are; are D. is;is 7. _______ a wonderful time they _________ in the park at this time yesterday afternoon! A. What; had B. What; were having C. How; had D. How; were having 8. My brother is going to look for another job ________ the company offers him more money. A. after B. when C. unless D. besides 9. The camera ________ in 1827 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented 10. — What _______ your bike yesterday? — It didn’t work. A. was happened in B. happened in C. was happened to D. happened to 11. —You look nice in this blue blouse. —-Thank you. It’s made ________ silk and it was made ________ Suzhou. A. of; in B. from; in C. of; from D. of; of 12. The mixture didn’t mix__________and tasted_________． A. good，bad B. bad，well C. good，badly D. well，bad 13. He has few friends，________?________．So he feels lonely from time to time． A. hasn’t he；Yes，he does． B. does he；No，he doesn’t． C. doesn’t he；No，he doesn’t． D. has he；Yes，he does． 14. —The light in the room is still on. Do you know _______? —In order to prepare for the coming exam. A. if he work hard B. why he stays up late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 15. —I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy. —__________. Please take your seat. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Thank you D. Glad to hear that 16. That is a good idea. Who it? A. stayed away from B. took pride in C. came up with D. paid attention to 17. The young trees should ______ well as often as possible. A. be water B. watered C. watering D. be watered 18. My brother spends too much time _________computer games. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing 19. —They have been to Canada before. What about you? —_________. A. Neither do we. B. So have we. C. Neither have we. D. So we have. 20. —How many people will come to Beijing next year? —It’s hard to say. _________ people , I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Million D. Millions 二、完形填空(20分) Do you like travelling? Today， I’ll give you some___21___about travelling. You should have a good night’s sleep before you travel. If you don’t， you will feel tired on the way. You should take some___22___with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. You should have a meal before travelling. If you don’t eat anything， you’ll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more___23___You should listen to the weather report earlier， so you can___24___a good plan for your travel. You’d better take a(n)___25___with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should wear your right clothes. When you’re going from a hot place to a cold place， you have to___26___some warm clothes. You should drink enough water. Don’t wait to be _____. You’d better take some water so that you can have a drink when you want to drink at any time. You should write down all the travel ______： departure(出发) and arrival time， bus or train number， your parents’ names ， address and phone number and so on. You should take a ______. You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery. When you come back， you can show the pictures to your friends. Above all，______ yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully. 21. A. idea B. advice C. time D. thing 22. A. drink B. food C. medicine D. vegetable 23. A. expensive B. delicious C. different D. worse 24. A. find B. get C. make D. made 25. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. bag D. map 26. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 27. A. happy B. thirsty C. hungry D. angry 28. A. information B. place C. way D. roads 29. A. radio B. computer C. camera D. phone 30. A. enjoy B. help C. forget D. play 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Mr. Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn’t work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away. He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with. One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with badly burned ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked Mr. Black. “Well”, said the man. “I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She had put the iron（熨斗）near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went in the sitting-room ,the phone rang and I answered the iron !” “And what happened to the other ear?” “When I put the iron down the table ,the telephone rang again !” 31. ________, so he almost drove the car into the river. A. Mr. Smith was not careful B. Mr. Smith drank too much C. Mr. Smith forget they were on the bridge D. Mr. Smith couldn’t work in the morning 32. Mr Smith went to watch the football match on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33. We can guess ________. A. Mr. Smith drank much after the match. B. Mr. Smith was very angry with his team C. Mr. Smith didn’t drink those day. D. Mr. Smith watched the match those days 34. The ________ badly burned Mr. Smith’s ears. A. telephone B. drinking C. iron D. irons 35. What would happen to Mr. Smith? A. He would go on driving for Mr. Black. B. He would join his football team. C. He would never watch any matches. D. Mr Black would send him away. B Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 37. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 38. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. C In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about．The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus． Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean ‘yes’— a nod means ‘no’. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免) touching the head of an adult (成人)——it’s just not done in Thailand. 41. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________． A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus 42. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________． A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people there 43. In India it is considered impolite ___________． A. to use the right hand for passing food at table． B. to pass food with the left hand． C. to eat food with your hands． D. to help yourself at table． 44. To cross one’s legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______． A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important manner C. a serious (严重的) trouble D. a bad manner 45. The best title (题目) for this article is ________． A. People's Everyday Life B. Mind Your Manners C. Shaking and Nodding Head D. Taking a Bus in England D You may know the word “astronaut”. But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998. a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry, more and more people all over the world have heard of the word. In September 2008, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space. some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity, following Russia and the USA. All the Chinese people are proud of our country. 46. What does “taikonaut” mean in English? A. Chinese astronaut． B. Chinese scientist． C. Chinese center． D. Chinese space industry. 47. Who completed China’s first spacewalk? A. Jing Haipeng． B. Liu Boming． C. Zhai Zhigang． D. Yang Liwei． 48. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity? A. Russia and the U.S.A． B. Russia and China． C. China and the USA． D. Russia, the USA and China. 49. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. B. Russia and the USA have already finished outer space activity. C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008. D. Zhai Zhigang completed a 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates. 50. The best title of this passage is_________. A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft B. Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk C. How the Word “taikonaut” Comes from D. The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry 四、根据要求完成单词(10分) 51. To our ________(惊奇), the old man’s hair turned black the next day. 52. In order to get to the nearest village, we have to walk ________ (穿过) a bridge. 53. She usually makes m________ in grammar. 54. Mr and Mrs Smith have been m________ for thirty years. 55. I think joining the English club is the best way to i________ my English. 56. I find it hard to d________ with family problems. 57. Many Chinese people take p________ in Yao Ming. 58. The doctor told me that it was h________ to eat vegetables. 59. His parents always _________ (鼓励) him to study hard. 60. They behave quite ________ (不同) at the dinner table. 五、 用单词的适当形式填空(10分) 61. The parents spent about two hours _________ (find) their daughter. 62. Would you mind my _________ (use) your dictionary? 63. She couldn’t make a _________ (decide) about the dresses. 64. The number of the students __________ (be) about six hundred in our school. 65. I often practice ________ (speak) English after class. 66. Tom told them ________ (polite) to leave him in peace. 67. —Do you know Liu Shenglan? —Yes, I do. He is very kind and ________ (help). 68. Don’t shout at your mother. Your parents should be spoken to _________ (polite). 69. Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him. 70. —Some people think that it’s not useful to learn much ________ (know). What about you? —I don’t think so. We should try our best to learn all the subjects well. 六.补全对话(5分) 选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: You look excited.____71____ B: My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery. A: Wow! ____72____ B: I’m not sure. Maybe he will put a half in the bank and give the rest to medical research. A: That sounds nice. ____73____As you know a bad snowstorm (暴风雪) happened in South China, lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless. ____74____ B: Yes, that’s a good idea. They really need help. A: ____75____ B: If I had a lot of money, I’d buy a very big house for my parents. A. I want to help them. B. What’s up? C. But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest to charities. D. What would you do if you had lots of money? E. What’s he going to do with the money? 七.书面表达(15) 76. 书面表达（30） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim 写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。 Jim 过去 功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。 Jim 现在 对学习没兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。 你的看法 玩电脑游戏可能使你放松，但…… 你的建议 （至少发挥两点） 要求：1．词数80左右。2．要点完整，层次清楚，语法正确。 Dear Jim, I really feel worried about you． _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋青川县九年级英语期中测试卷 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一．选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 1. —How do you study a test? —I study working a group. A. for; in; with B. for; by; at C. for; by; with D. of; in; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？ ——我是通过小组活动来学习的。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；of关于；in在里面，用某种语言；at在；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到……为止，用某种方式。根据“How do you study...a test”可知，此处指为了考试而学习，用介词for；根据“I study...working...a group.”可知，此处指通过和小组学习来准备考试。故选C。 2. —Hey! Don’t you remember me? —Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair. A. be B. are C. have D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿！你不记得我了吗？——哇！保拉？你留着卷发。 be是；have有。“留着卷发”要用have，used to do sth“过去经常做某事”，故填have。 3. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。 考查被动语态。主语Sixteen-years-olds是allow的承受者，故要用被动语态，shouldn’t是情态动词，故此处用情态动词的被动语态，故选A。 4. Liu Xiang is one of ________ runners in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔是世界上最著名的跑步运动员之一。 famous出名的；more famous更出名的；the most famous最出名的。用于三者及以上的大范围比较，常搭配in/of短语表示范围，且one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。所以选C。 5. —Tom,where is your father? —I’m not sure.He in his office. （　　） A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的爸爸在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在他的办公室。 考查may和be动词的用法。is是be动词is；may be情态动词may+be动词原形；maybe副词，也许，一般位于句首；may情态动词。分析句子可知，句中无谓语动词，所以排除C和D；又根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处不确定，所以推测可能性，表示“可能在”的含义。故选B。 【点睛】may、maybe和may be的区别： 1、may是情态动词，翻译为“可以、可能”，其后加动词原形。 例句：You may say. 你可能会说。 2、maybe是副词，翻译为“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 例句：Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。 3、may be，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，翻译为“也许是、可能是”。 例句：I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。 6. A number of students ________ playing in the playground, and the number of them ________ 200. A. are ; is B. is ; are C. are; are D. is;is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生正在操场上玩耍，他们的数量是200。 a number of表示“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第一空用are；the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用is。 7. _______ a wonderful time they _________ in the park at this time yesterday afternoon! A. What; had B. What; were having C. How; had D. How; were having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午这个时候他们在公园玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句以及动词时态。此处是感叹句，修饰中心词time是单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构。根据“at this time yesterday afternoon”可知，句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 8. My brother is going to look for another job ________ the company offers him more money. A. after B. when C. unless D. besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥打算再找一份工作，除非公司给他更多的钱。 after在……之后；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不；besides除了……之外还有。根据语境，前半句“找新工作”的前提是“公司不给他更多的钱”，unless表示“除非”，符合条件逻辑，应填unless。 9. The camera ________ in 1827 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照相机是在1827年由约瑟夫・尼塞福尔・涅普斯发明的。 根据时间状语“in 1827”和被动关系可知，相机是“被发明” 的，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，应填was invented。 10. — What _______ your bike yesterday? — It didn’t work. A. was happened in B. happened in C. was happened to D. happened to 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查动词短语。 【详解】句意：——昨天你的自行车怎么了？——它坏了。此题考查固定短语happen to sb/sth某物或某人发生了某事，happen不用被动结构。应选D。 11. —You look nice in this blue blouse. —-Thank you. It’s made ________ silk and it was made ________ Suzhou. A. of; in B. from; in C. of; from D. of; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你穿这件蓝色衬衫很好看。—— 谢谢。它是丝绸做的，并且是在苏州制造的。 be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；be made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；be made in表示“在……（某地）制造”。丝绸做的衬衫能看出原材料，用of；表示制造地点用in，应填of; in。 12. The mixture didn’t mix__________and tasted_________． A. good，bad B. bad，well C. good，badly D. well，bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：混合物混合得不好，尝起来不好。good：形容词，修饰名词；bad：形容词，坏的，糟糕的；well：副词，动词后修饰动词，badly：副词。根据语境，tasted是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合选项可知应选D。 考点：考查同义词用法辨析。 13. He has few friends，________?________．So he feels lonely from time to time． A. hasn’t he；Yes，he does． B. does he；No，he doesn’t． C. doesn’t he；No，he doesn’t． D. has he；Yes，he does． 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---他几乎没有朋友，对吗？---对。因此他经常感到孤独。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes+简短肯定句，事实是否定的，就要用no+简短否定句。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。根据语境可知应选B。 考点：考查反义疑问句及其回答。 14. —The light in the room is still on. Do you know _______? —In order to prepare for the coming exam. A. if he work hard B. why he stays up late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备即将到来的考试。 考查宾语从句。划线部分是句子的宾语，所以该句是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，排除选项C，根据答语“In order to prepare for the coming exam.”可知，问题是询问为什么，连接词使用why，故选B。 15. —I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy. —__________. Please take your seat. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Thank you D. Glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我想早点到这里，但是交通太拥挤了。——没关系。请坐下。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s right没错；Thank you谢谢；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.”以及“Please take your seat.”可知，此处应该回复没关系。故选A。 16. That is a good idea. Who it? A. stayed away from B. took pride in C. came up with D. paid attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是个好主意。是谁想出的这个主意？ stayed away from远离；took pride in为……感到骄傲；came up with想出、提出；paid attention to关注。根据“That is a good idea.”的语境，此处是询问是谁想出这个主意，因此came up with最符合语境。 17. The young trees should ______ well as often as possible. A. be water B. watered C. watering D. be watered 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：要尽可能常给小树浇水。 考查被动语态。Trees是water这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，前面已经有情态动词should，所以此处填写be watered，故选D。 18. My brother spends too much time _________computer games. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式playing作宾语。故选D。 19. —They have been to Canada before. What about you? —_________. A. Neither do we. B. So have we. C. Neither have we. D. So we have. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 他们以前去过加拿大。你们呢？—— 我们也去过。 neither也不；so也；do助动词（一般现在时）；have助动词（现在完成时）。问句使用了现在完成have been to，答句助动词需与问句保持一致，排除A；Neither用于否定回应，问句为肯定语境，排除C；So we have表示“我们确实如此”，不符合语境；So have we表示“我们也去过”，符合语境。 20. —How many people will come to Beijing next year? —It’s hard to say. _________ people , I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Million D. Millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年将有多少人来北京？——很难说，我认为数百万人 “million”意为“百万”。当表示不确定的“数百万”时，用millions of，其中millions要用复数形式，后面加of。如果前面有具体数字，则用“数字 + million”，“million”不加s也不加of。由于本题的空格前没有出现具体的数字，因此想强调不确定的数量，故选Millions of。 二、完形填空(20分) Do you like travelling? Today， I’ll give you some___21___about travelling. You should have a good night’s sleep before you travel. If you don’t， you will feel tired on the way. You should take some___22___with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. You should have a meal before travelling. If you don’t eat anything， you’ll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more___23___You should listen to the weather report earlier， so you can___24___a good plan for your travel. You’d better take a(n)___25___with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should wear your right clothes. When you’re going from a hot place to a cold place， you have to___26___some warm clothes. You should drink enough water. Don’t wait to be _____. You’d better take some water so that you can have a drink when you want to drink at any time. You should write down all the travel ______： departure(出发) and arrival time， bus or train number， your parents’ names ， address and phone number and so on. You should take a ______. You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery. When you come back， you can show the pictures to your friends. Above all，______ yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully. 21. A. idea B. advice C. time D. thing 22. A. drink B. food C. medicine D. vegetable 23. A. expensive B. delicious C. different D. worse 24. A. find B. get C. make D. made 25. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. bag D. map 26. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 27. A. happy B. thirsty C. hungry D. angry 28. A. information B. place C. way D. roads 29. A. radio B. computer C. camera D. phone 30. A. enjoy B. help C. forget D. play 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】该短文主要提出了对旅游的几点建议。如旅行前要睡好。要随身带点药。要随身带一把雨伞等等。 【21题详解】 句意：我将给你一些关于旅行的建议。 B考查名词及语境理解。idea主意；advice建议；time时间；thing东西，事情。根据下文的描述可知给出的是一些建议，所以选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该随身带点儿药。 C考查名词及语境理解。drink饮料；food食物；medicine药品；vegetable蔬菜。根据后文It may be helpful when you feel sick（当你生病了它会有帮助）。故上文是带上药。所以选C。 【23题详解】 句意：火车上的食品贵。 A考查形容词及语境理解。expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；different不同的；worse更糟的。根据常识，火车上的东西贵。所以选A.。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该早点儿听天气预报，以便于你能为旅行制定好计划。 C考查动词及语境理解。find找到，发现；get得到，获得；make制造，做； made是make的过去式或过去分词。制定计划，make a plan，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你最好随身带一把雨伞。 A查名词及语境理解。umbrella雨伞；raincoat雨衣；bag包； map地图。根据后文It can keep off the sun and the rain.它能防晒防雨，可知是带雨伞。所以选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你从暖和的地方去冷的地方，你得带暖和的衣服。 B考查动词及语境理解。bring带来；take带走，带去；fetch去拿；carry搬。根据句意可知是由一个地方到另一个地方，故是带走，带去，所以选B。 【27题详解】 句意：不要等到口渴了。 B考查形容词及语境理解。happy高兴的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的；angry生气的。根据上文You should drink enough water.你应该喝足够的水，可知后文是不要等到口渴了。所以选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你应该写下所有的旅游信息。 A考查名词及语境理解。information信息；place地点；way方式；roads路。根据后文departure(出发) and arrival time， bus or train number， your parents’ names ， address and phone number and so on.可知是一些信息，所以选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以带照相机。 C考查名词及语境理解。radio收音机；computer电脑；camera照相机；phone电话。根据后文You can take lots of photos when you see beautiful scenery.，可知是带照相机，所以选C。 【30题详解】 句意：听取）以上所有，当你旅行时，你将过得愉快 A考查动词及语境理解。enjoy欣赏，喜欢；help帮助；forget 网经济；play玩。enjoy oneself，过得愉快。所以选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A Mr. Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn’t work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away. He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with. One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with badly burned ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked Mr. Black. “Well”, said the man. “I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She had put the iron（熨斗）near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went in the sitting-room ,the phone rang and I answered the iron !” “And what happened to the other ear?” “When I put the iron down the table ,the telephone rang again !” 31. ________, so he almost drove the car into the river. A. Mr. Smith was not careful B. Mr. Smith drank too much C. Mr. Smith forget they were on the bridge D. Mr. Smith couldn’t work in the morning 32. Mr Smith went to watch the football match on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33. We can guess ________. A. Mr. Smith drank much after the match. B. Mr. Smith was very angry with his team C. Mr. Smith didn’t drink those day. D. Mr. Smith watched the match those days 34. The ________ badly burned Mr. Smith’s ears. A. telephone B. drinking C. iron D. irons 35. What would happen to Mr. Smith? A. He would go on driving for Mr. Black. B. He would join his football team. C. He would never watch any matches. D. Mr Black would send him away. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了史密斯先生最近遇到了麻烦，他为Black先生开车，但是喝酒太多他就不能工作，甚至有一次在桥上开车时掉进了河里，Black先生非常生气，让他等候处理，一个星期一的早上他来到办公室，两个耳朵红肿，原来是误把妻子的熨斗当作电话放在了自己的耳朵上。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But he couldn’t work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge”可知，他喝酒了无法工作，甚至开车掉进了河里，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with badly burned ears”和第四段中的“I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes”可知，史密斯先生是在星期一的前一天去看足球比赛的，即星期天，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But he couldn’t work when he drank too much”和倒数第三段中的“As soon as I went in the sitting-room ,the phone rang and I answered the iron !”可知，他经常醉酒，电话响了他拿起熨斗接电话，推出足球赛后他喝醉了，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二、三段中的“As soon as I went in the sitting-room ,the phone rang and I answered the iron !”“And what happened to the other ear?”“When I put the iron down the table ,the telephone rang again !”可知，史密斯的两只耳朵都是被熨斗烫的，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mr. Black became angry……him to wait to be dealt with”可知，在把车开到河里之后他承诺不再喝酒，Black先生让他等候处理，结果他又喝酒了，所以可猜测Black先生将会开除他，故选D。 B Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 37. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 38. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要说明细菌让我们生病。细菌无处不在。细菌经常出现在脏水中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Germs are everywhere. ” 细菌无处不在。可知该选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). ” 它们非常小，你用眼睛找不到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。可知该选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Germs are always found in dirty water. ” 脏水里总有细菌。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段开头“Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. ” 细菌并不只存在于水中。它们存在于空气和尘埃中。如果你划伤了你的手指，地板上一些灰尘就会进入伤口，一些细菌进入你的手指。不弄伤手指，就没有细菌是错误的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). ”细菌使你生病。故选A。 C In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about．The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus． Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean ‘yes’— a nod means ‘no’. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免) touching the head of an adult (成人)——it’s just not done in Thailand. 41. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________． A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus 42. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________． A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people there 43. In India it is considered impolite ___________． A. to use the right hand for passing food at table． B. to pass food with the left hand． C. to eat food with your hands． D. to help yourself at table． 44. To cross one’s legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______． A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important manner C. a serious (严重的) trouble D. a bad manner 45. The best title (题目) for this article is ________． A. People's Everyday Life B. Mind Your Manners C. Shaking and Nodding Head D. Taking a Bus in England 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区在社交、交通、饮食等方面存在的不同礼仪和文化习俗，强调了了解当地风俗习惯的重要性。 【41题详解】 第一段明确说明：“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.”，指出英国人推挤那三位外国绅士是因为他们没有排队。 【42题详解】 第二段开头点明：“Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.”，说明在国外旅行要想愉快，必须了解该国的礼仪和习俗。 【43题详解】 第二段说明：“A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.”，直接表明在印度，用左手在餐桌上传递食物是不礼貌的。 【44题详解】 第四段说明：“In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.”，可知在欧洲，重要会议上翘二郎腿是一种平常的习惯。 【45题详解】 全文围绕介绍不同国家的礼仪习俗展开，因此最佳标题应为“Mind Your Manners”。 D You may know the word “astronaut”. But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998. a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry, more and more people all over the world have heard of the word. In September 2008, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space. some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity, following Russia and the USA. All the Chinese people are proud of our country. 46. What does “taikonaut” mean in English? A. Chinese astronaut． B. Chinese scientist． C. Chinese center． D. Chinese space industry. 47. Who completed China’s first spacewalk? A. Jing Haipeng． B. Liu Boming． C. Zhai Zhigang． D. Yang Liwei． 48. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity? A. Russia and the U.S.A． B. Russia and China． C. China and the USA． D. Russia, the USA and China. 49. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. B. Russia and the USA have already finished outer space activity. C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008. D. Zhai Zhigang completed a 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates. 50. The best title of this passage is_________. A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft B. Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk C. How the Word “taikonaut” Comes from D. The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍 “taikonaut（中国航天员）”一词的来源，并详细讲述了神舟七号载人航天任务中翟志刚完成中国首次太空行走的相关内容，展现了中国航天事业的发展。 【46题详解】 第一段明确说明：“But do you know the word ‘taikonaut’? It means ‘Chinese astronaut’ in English.”，直接表明“taikonaut”在英语中的意思是Chinese astronaut（中国航天员）”。 【47题详解】 第二段说明：“With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk.”，直接表明翟志刚完成了中国首次太空行走。 【48题详解】 第二段说明：“China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity, following Russia and the USA.”，直接表明俄罗斯、美国和中国都完成了此类太空活动。 【49题详解】 第二段明确说明：“With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk.”，可知翟志刚是在队友的帮助下完成太空行走的，因此D选项“without the help of his two teammates”表述错误。 【50题详解】 文章先介绍“taikonaut”一词，核心内容围绕神舟七号任务中中国航天员的首次太空行走展开，因此最佳标题为“Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk”。 四、根据要求完成单词(10分) 51. To our ________(惊奇), the old man’s hair turned black the next day. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位老人的头发第二天变黑了。“To one’s+名词”表示“令某人……的是”，为固定搭配，中文提示是“惊奇”，对应的名词是surprise。故填surprise。 52. In order to get to the nearest village, we have to walk ________ (穿过) a bridge. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了到达最近的村庄，我们必须走过一座桥。根据汉语提示可知，across“穿过”，表示从物体的表面横穿、走过，比如过桥、过马路、过河，符合walk across a bridge（走过一座桥）的用法。 53. She usually makes m________ in grammar. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在语法方面犯错。根据“makes…in grammar”及首字母m可知，此处是固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错”，符合语境。mistakes，作名词，意为“错误”。 54. Mr and Mrs Smith have been m________ for thirty years. 【答案】married##arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇已经结婚三十年了。根据现在完成时结构“have been + 形容词”，空处需填形容词，且首字母为m，结合主语“Mr and Mrs Smith”夫妻的语境，可确定单词married，作形容词，意为“已婚的”；be married为固定搭配，表示“已婚”，符合语境。 55. I think joining the English club is the best way to i________ my English. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提升我英语水平的最佳方式。根据固定结构the way to do sth.可知空处需填动词原形，且首字母为i，再结合前文 “joining the English club is the best way to … my English.” 的语境，可确定单词improve，作动词，意为 “提高、改善”；improve English是常用搭配，意为“提升英语”，符合语境。 56. I find it hard to d________ with family problems. 【答案】deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现处理家庭问题很难。根据句中“with family problems”和首字母提示可知，空处应是deal，deal with处理、应付。故填deal。 57. Many Chinese people take p________ in Yao Ming. 【答案】pride##ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人为姚明感到自豪。根据“Many Chinese people take… in Yao Ming.”及首字母p，可知是固定短语take pride in，意思是“以……为荣；为……自豪”，可确定单词pride，作名词，意为“自豪、骄傲”。 58. The doctor told me that it was h________ to eat vegetables. 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我吃蔬菜是健康的。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，结合首字母h和语境“医生告诉我吃蔬菜是____”可知，此处应表示“健康的”，应填healthy。 59. His parents always _________ (鼓励) him to study hard. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母总是鼓励他要努力学习。 “鼓励”表达为encourage，主语His parents是复数，且有频度副词always，所以句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。 60. They behave quite ________ (不同) at the dinner table. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在餐桌上的表现相当不同。句中空格处修饰前面的实义动词behave，需用副词形式。根据中文提示“不同”可知，其对应的形容词为different，其副词形式需在词尾加-ly。 五、 用单词的适当形式填空(10分) 61. The parents spent about two hours _________ (find) their daughter. 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对父母花了大约两小时寻找他们的女儿。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。find的动名词形式为finding。 62. Would you mind my _________ (use) your dictionary? 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我使用你的字典吗？mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，动词use的动名词形式是去掉e再加上ing，应填using。 63. She couldn’t make a _________ (decide) about the dresses. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没法对这些连衣裙做出决定。空前有不定冠词“a”，后面需要接可数名词单数；decide是动词，对应名词形式为decision。固定搭配make a decision，意思是“做决定”，符合语境。 64. The number of the students __________ (be) about six hundred in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们学校的学生大约有六百人。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。 65. I often practice ________ (speak) English after class. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在课后练习说英语。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 66. Tom told them ________ (polite) to leave him in peace. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆礼貌地告诉他们让他静一静。“polite”是形容词，意为“礼貌的”；根据“Tom told them”可知，此处修饰动词要用副词，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”，意思是“礼貌地”。故填politely。 67. —Do you know Liu Shenglan? —Yes, I do. He is very kind and ________ (help). 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道刘胜兰吗？——是的，我知道。他非常善良，乐于助人。分析句子“He is very kind and…”，结合所给词可知，help“帮助”，动词，此处应填入其形容词形式helpful，作表语，意为“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，表达他非常善良，乐于助人。故填helpful。 68. Don’t shout at your mother. Your parents should be spoken to _________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对你妈妈大喊大叫。和父母说话应该有礼貌。“Your parents should be spoken to ______ (polite)”是被动语态，spoken to是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。polite是形容词，对应的副词形式是直接在末尾加-ly。故填politely。 69. Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个人是陌生人，我还是尽力帮助他。根据“I tried my best to help him.”以及所给的单词可知，应该是陌生人，stranger意为“陌生人”；由空前面的a可知，此处需用单数。故填stranger。 70. —Some people think that it’s not useful to learn much ________ (know). What about you? —I don’t think so. We should try our best to learn all the subjects well. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为学习太多知识没有用。那你呢？——我不这么认为。我们应该尽力把所有科目都学好。know“知道”，动词，much后加不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 六.补全对话(5分) 选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: You look excited.____71____ B: My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery. A: Wow! ____72____ B: I’m not sure. Maybe he will put a half in the bank and give the rest to medical research. A: That sounds nice. ____73____As you know a bad snowstorm (暴风雪) happened in South China, lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless. ____74____ B: Yes, that’s a good idea. They really need help. A: ____75____ B: If I had a lot of money, I’d buy a very big house for my parents. A. I want to help them. B. What’s up? C. But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest to charities. D. What would you do if you had lots of money? E. What’s he going to do with the money? 【答案】71. B 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“中奖及金钱用途”的对话。B因表亲中彩票而兴奋，两人围绕奖金规划、公益捐赠及假设性金钱用途展开交流。 【71题详解】 A看到B很兴奋，需要询问对方发生了什么事。B项“What's up?” 承接上文的“excited”，自然引出下文B的回应，符合上下文逻辑。 【72题详解】 B提到表亲中了百万美元，A需要询问这笔钱的用途。E项“What’s he going to do with the money?” 对应下文B对奖金规划的回答，衔接自然。 【73题详解】 B提到表亲计划将部分奖金用于医学研究，A提出不同的建议。C项“But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest to charities.” 引出下文南方暴风雪的话题，逻辑通顺。 【74题详解】 A提到南方暴风雪造成很多人无家可归，需要补充表达自己的想法。A项“I want to help them.” 承接上文的灾情描述，引出下文B的回应，符合语境。 【75题详解】 B回答了表亲的奖金规划后，A需要询问B的想法。D项“What would you do if you had lots of money?” 对应下文B对自己金钱用途的回答，衔接自然。 七.书面表达(15) 76. 书面表达（30） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim 写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。 Jim 过去 功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。 Jim 现在 对学习没兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。 你的看法 玩电脑游戏可能使你放松，但…… 你的建议 （至少发挥两点） 要求：1．词数80左右。2．要点完整，层次清楚，语法正确。 Dear Jim, I really feel worried about you． _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to the teachers as carefully as before in class. Also, you can’t hand in your homework on time. Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on them, you will have less time to study. And it may do harm to your health. For example, it can hurt your eyes and neck. I hope you achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，用一般现在时和一般过去时对比叙述 明确要点：Jim的过去与现在对比、玩游戏的利弊分析、具体建议（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I）与第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，要点完整，层次清晰，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，直接展开叙述 Jim 的现状对比 主体段：分析玩游戏的利弊，并提出两条及以上具体建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，衔接题目给出的落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Jim的过去与现在对比 过去：used to do well in his lessons and take an active part in the activities at school 现在：so crazy about computer games, no interest in schoolwork, don’t listen carefully in class, can’t hand in homework on time 要点二：利弊分析 好处：Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed 弊端：spend too much time on it → less time to study; do harm to your health (hurt eyes and neck) 要点三：具体建议 建议1：achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies 建议2：join some outdoor activities when you feel bored 可补充建议：communicate with friends/parents when you are free 要点四：结尾情感 朋友立场：As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness 美好祝愿：Best wishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $