精品解析：2026 年春季江苏苏州市吴中区八年级英语阶段检测试卷

2026 年春季吴中区八年级英语期中试卷 二、完形填空 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. With the ____1____ of science and technology, the Internet appeared. As a result, people had other ____2____ to share their lives with their friends. Nowadays, most people show their lives through social media (社交媒体). On the Internet, people often use sounds, videos and words to ____3____ what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They only ____4____ videos. They like watching, listening to and buying. Someone says that social media ____5____ a personal TV station. People can choose a specific (特定的) person to know about his daily life. Besides, most social media apps are free. So anyone can put videos online ____6____ paying any money. Some people become ____7____ because of their excellent short videos. Some people even have millions of fans. People’s lives become ____8____ because of the Internet. In the past people had to walk a long way to get to the ____9____ in order to buy things. Now people can ____10____ buy what they want with their mobile phones. Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time. 1. A. growth B. instruction C. protection D. development 2. A. subjects B. ways C. rules D. problems 3. A. express B. admire C. stop D. forget 4. A. post B. buy C. sell D. touch 5. A. looks like B. seems like C. comes from D. signs up 6. A. with B. by C. without D. for 7. A. lazy B. famous C. rich D. tired 8. A. simple B. usual C. boring D. convenient 9. A. market B. school C. hospital D. cinema 10. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. completely 三、阅读理解 A An index tells us where certain topics are in a book. Let’s take a close look at one. Index (A–N) art, 21–23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18–19 economy, 29–40 emperors, Ming, 16–20, see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67–68 Grand Canal, 60–63 Great Wall, 45–50 Hongwu period, 33–51 maps, 55, 148 Nanjing, 52, 67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45–50 (R–Z) religion Buddhism, 78–81 Chinese folk, 75–78 Taoism, 81–83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131–135 jobs, 121, 145–147 social classes, 53–57, 120, 131 trade, 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare civil war, 167–169 with Japan, 174–180 with Mongolia, 180–183 Yongle period, 52–69 Zheng He, 55, 148–151 200, 57 Emperor Yongle (yoong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the construction (建造) of the Forbidden City. 11. In which page range can you read the information on the right? A. Pages 16-20. B. Pages 33-51. C. Pages 75-78. D. Pages 52-69. 12. Which of the following is right? A. He is the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. B. He is the most powerful emperor in history. C. He was once the emperor for over 20 years. D. The Great Wall was built during Yongle period. 13. The material is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a history book C. a science textbook D. a travel guide B In 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey. Villagers asked, “You travelled all your life. Do you regret (后悔) it?” His eyes still shone brightly, “I saw China’s greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood. How could I regret it?” This man was Xu Xiake, a traveller who left his footprints across China. Born into a rich family in Jiangyin, Xu had a strong love for geography and nature at an early age. At 18, his father passed away, forcing (迫使) him to take charge of the family farm. Luckily, his mother fully understood his passion and agreed to let him travel for three months each year during the farming off-season. For about 30 years, he travelled across most parts of the Ming Empire, mostly on foot. He climbed Huangshan and Lianhua Peak of Huangshan, proving that Lianhua was higher. He recorded every detail of landforms in his diary which developed into The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, a work of over 500,000 words. Though much of the diary was lost or damaged after his death, the rest still provides valuable scientific and geographical knowledge about China nearly 400 years ago. It encourages people to love travel and respect nature. 14. How did Xu Xiake feel after his final journey? A. Tired and sad. B. Peaceful and proud. C. Down and regretful. D. Calm and bored. 15. What can we learn about Xu Xiake’s journey? A. He took his journey mainly by horse. B. He just visited famous places of interest. C. He kept a diary to record the landforms. D. He spent 22 years travelling across China. 16. How did Xu Xiake prove Lianhua Peak was higher? A. By asking many local villagers for answers. B. By reading ancient books about Huangshan. C. By comparing at the bottom of both mountains. D. By climbing both tops and testing carefully. 17. What does Xu Xiake’s story tell us? A. Traveling is more important than reading. B. Traveling is the only way to get knowledge. C. A strong love can help realize one’s dream. D. It is always necessary to get close to nature. C A new social media trend (潮流)—known as “Becoming Chinese”—is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens; and practising baduanjin slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life from young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with burnout. For example, these cultures stress getting close to nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, inclusiveness (包容) and calm inside. “Many young people abroad hold a favourable view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for a long period of time, from Chinese phones and open-source AI models to cultural icons like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. 18. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is a Chinese self-care habit? A. Drinking cold drinks. B. Walking barefoot indoors. C. Eating raw salad greens. D. Practising baduanjin. 19. What does the underlined word “favourable” probably mean? A. worried B. positive C. doubtful D. careful 20. How does the writer explain Chinese lifestyle wisdom in Paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why Chinese lifestyles become popular abroad. B. How Chinese products are sold worldwide. C. When “Becoming Chinese” started on TikTok. D. What Western people think of Chinese lifestyle. D One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (马车). The weather was rainy and windy, cold raindrops getting my thin coat wet and strong wind making a noise past my ears, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There is going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound, moving through the tree tops and sending dead leaves flying all around us. Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声), and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossroad,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew that the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable straw (稻草) bed. I was happy because I was very tired. —Adapted from Black Beauty 22. What’s the right order of the story? ① A big tree fell down on the road. ② Black Beauty stopped on the broken bridge. ③ They went to the town for business. ④ The man told them the bridge was broken. ⑤ It rained and blew hard on their way. A. ⑤③①②④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤④②① 23. Why did Black Beauty stop dead when he stepped on the bridge? A. Because he was too tired to walk further. B. Because he was afraid of the darkness. C. Because he knew the bridge was unsafe. D. Because he didn’t like to cross the river. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Black Beauty enjoyed being busy all day long. B. Black Beauty felt safe and relaxed after danger. C. Black Beauty was too tired to feel anything. D. Black Beauty felt happy to have a straw bed. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Heavy Storm in Autumn B. A Broken Wooden Bridge C. A Clever and Careful Horse D. An Unlucky Journey Home 四、信息还原 Do you like travelling? In 2070, travelling might become much smarter. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions. ____26____ Paper passports will be a thing of the past. ____27____ Experts say everyone’s heartbeat is special, so it can tell who you are. Plane seats will no longer be “one size fits all”. You can book a seat by your body type. It will also come with smart settings to match your needs. ____28____ There will be no more seatback screens—a special machine will show movies before your eyes. Packing clothes will be easier. Before you fly, your body shape will be recorded. When you arrive, 3D-printed clothes in your size are ready for you. ____29____ You can even 3D-print any food you like. If you visit historic sites, AR will make your trip amazing. Wearing a headset, you can see old stories at the site. ____30____ More people will want to travel for such great experiences. A. Let’s take a look at some of these ideas. B. You will use heartbeat passports instead. C. That must make future travel very popular! D. The seat can even cool or warm you to keep you comfortable. E. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled for the next visitor. F. You will need to carry a heavy suitcase full of clothes for your trip. G. For example, you can watch how a famous battle happened long ago. 五、词汇检测 A) 根据句意或汉语提示写单词 31. Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 32. This was not the first time he had such d________. 33. Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 34. But Mr Daniel noticed t________ and program. 35. Ally had to make a hard c________: keep hiding her trouble or accepting help. 36. After thinking t________ (两次), she decided to face her problem without shame. 37. She received special t________ and started to tell similar letters apart. 38. Ally has never i________ (想象) herself reading as fast as other children. B) 用所给词适当形式填空 complete no matter explore difference especially Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. She knew which places to ____39____ next. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally ____40____ it. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The ____41____ make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, ____42____ women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), ____43____ how big or small they may be. 六、短文填空 How do you treat (对待) your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid ____44____ (fold) a page? Or perhaps you pay less attention ____45____ their condition—you’re happy to write notes on them. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? Recently, people ____46____ (share) their opinions online about this. Some say it’s important to care for your books. This is especially true when the book ____47____ (cost) a lot of money or is a present from others. Treating books ____48____ (bad) could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine (罚款) or ____49____ angry friend. However, many people think readers can make books their own with notes. This is one of the ____50____ (great) things about a real book. The scribbles (涂画) make a book ____51____ (feel) personal and special to you. You can always buy new ____52____ (copy) if the old books get too damaged, ____53____ there is no need to worry about the ripped (撕碎的) pages. 七、阅读表达 He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers, each standing for a goddess (神) of one month’s flower. The show came from the old Chinese custom of the twelve flower goddesses. The program is special in many ways. The designers made beautiful costumes in old Chinese styles with special patterns. For example, Li Qin played the Goddess of osmanthus (桂花) in a nice Song-style dress. Qin Lan was the Goddess of Peach Blossoms and looked lovely. Besides beautiful looks, the program also had strong cultural meanings. Each flower stands for good values. Chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity, and lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and beauty. The show told these cultural stories in a lively way. Modern technology played an important role, too. Modern AI and 3D effects made the stage look like a real garden. The great visual experience made it popular with people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a show. It makes traditional Chinese culture new and lively. It helps people enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative programs. 54. How many performers took part in the program He Hua Shen? ________________________________ 55. What makes the program He Hua Shen so special? ________________________________ 56. What do you think of the program He Hua Shen? Why? ________________________________ 八、书面表达 57. 人民城市人民“荐”。“My Favourite Suzhou・爱苏州的理由”青少年外语演讲大赛火热举办中，现邀请你以“城市推荐官”的身份，向中外友人展示活力苏州，可爱中国。 内容要点： 1. 讲述苏州今昔变化 (1-2个方面)； 2. 最推荐的景点及推荐原因； 3. 向中外友人发出诚挚邀请。 要求： 1. 词数100词左右，开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不出现真实校名、姓名。 My Favourite Suzhou Dear friends, As your city recommender, I’m excited to take you on a journey to my favourite Suzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春季吴中区八年级英语期中试卷 二、完形填空 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. With the ____1____ of science and technology, the Internet appeared. As a result, people had other ____2____ to share their lives with their friends. Nowadays, most people show their lives through social media (社交媒体). On the Internet, people often use sounds, videos and words to ____3____ what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They only ____4____ videos. They like watching, listening to and buying. Someone says that social media ____5____ a personal TV station. People can choose a specific (特定的) person to know about his daily life. Besides, most social media apps are free. So anyone can put videos online ____6____ paying any money. Some people become ____7____ because of their excellent short videos. Some people even have millions of fans. People’s lives become ____8____ because of the Internet. In the past people had to walk a long way to get to the ____9____ in order to buy things. Now people can ____10____ buy what they want with their mobile phones. Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time. 1. A. growth B. instruction C. protection D. development 2. A. subjects B. ways C. rules D. problems 3. A. express B. admire C. stop D. forget 4. A. post B. buy C. sell D. touch 5. A. looks like B. seems like C. comes from D. signs up 6. A. with B. by C. without D. for 7. A. lazy B. famous C. rich D. tired 8. A. simple B. usual C. boring D. convenient 9. A. market B. school C. hospital D. cinema 10. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. completely 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和社交媒体的发展：从过去用词语交流到如今通过视频、声音等形式分享生活，社交媒体像个人电视台，免费且便捷，让生活更方便，人们能轻松购物、出名。 【1题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，互联网出现了。 此处表示“随着科技的发展”，with the development of“随着……的发展”是固定搭配；growth“成长”，instruction“说明”，protection“保护”，都不符合搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：于是人们有了其他和朋友分享生活的方式。 前文说过去只用文字，现在有了网络，是新的分享生活的“方式”，ways“方式、途径”符合语境；subjects“科目”，rules“规则”，problems“问题”，均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：人们经常使用声音、视频和词语来表达他们想说的话。 使用多种媒介的目的是“表达”思想，因此选express。admire”欣赏”、stop“停止”、forget“忘记”不合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他们只发布视频。 在社交媒体语境下，上传/发布视频用post最合适。buy“买”、sell“卖”、touch“触摸”不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：有人说社交媒体看起来像个人电视台。 looks like意为“看起来像”。seems like也可表示“似乎像”，但looks like更直观描述外形/功能。comes from“来自”、signs up“注册”错误。此处选looks like更常见。 【6题详解】 句意：所以任何人都可以不用付钱就把视频传到网上。 文中说大多数社交媒体是免费的，因此“不花一分钱”发布视频，选without。with“有”、by“通过”、for“为了”不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人因为出色的短视频而出名。 制作优秀短视频的结果通常是“出名”，而不是直接变富或变懒。lazy“懒惰”、rich“富有”、tired“疲倦”不准确。 【8题详解】 句意：人们的生活因为互联网而变得便捷。 下文提到网购省时，体现的是“便利”，因此选convenient。simple“简单”、usual“通常”、boring“无聊”不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：过去人们必须走很远的路去市场买东西。 market意为“市场”买东西的地方是市场，符合常识。school“学校”、hospital“医院”、cinema“电影院”与购物无关。 【10题详解】 句意：现在人们可以用手机轻松买到他们想要的东西。 手机购物非常便捷，easily副词，修饰动词buy，表示“便捷的、容易地”。hardly几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”、completely“完全地”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 A An index tells us where certain topics are in a book. Let’s take a close look at one. Index (A–N) art, 21–23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18–19 economy, 29–40 emperors, Ming, 16–20, see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67–68 Grand Canal, 60–63 Great Wall, 45–50 Hongwu period, 33–51 maps, 55, 148 Nanjing, 52, 67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45–50 (R–Z) religion Buddhism, 78–81 Chinese folk, 75–78 Taoism, 81–83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131–135 jobs, 121, 145–147 social classes, 53–57, 120, 131 trade, 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare civil war, 167–169 with Japan, 174–180 with Mongolia, 180–183 Yongle period, 52–69 Zheng He, 55, 148–151 200, 57 Emperor Yongle (yoong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the construction (建造) of the Forbidden City. 11. In which page range can you read the information on the right? A. Pages 16-20. B. Pages 33-51. C. Pages 75-78. D. Pages 52-69. 12. Which of the following is right? A. He is the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. B. He is the most powerful emperor in history. C. He was once the emperor for over 20 years. D. The Great Wall was built during Yongle period. 13. The material is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a history book C. a science textbook D. a travel guide 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为书籍索引与历史片段，介绍明代永乐帝相关信息，展示书籍索引使用方法。 【11题详解】 索引显示：“Yongle period, 52–69”，右侧内容介绍永乐帝，对应页码52–69。 【12题详解】 文中提到：“He ruled for 22 years”，说明他统治了超过20年。 【13题详解】 材料包含明代皇帝、历史建筑、朝代时期等内容，属于历史书籍。 B In 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey. Villagers asked, “You travelled all your life. Do you regret (后悔) it?” His eyes still shone brightly, “I saw China’s greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood. How could I regret it?” This man was Xu Xiake, a traveller who left his footprints across China. Born into a rich family in Jiangyin, Xu had a strong love for geography and nature at an early age. At 18, his father passed away, forcing (迫使) him to take charge of the family farm. Luckily, his mother fully understood his passion and agreed to let him travel for three months each year during the farming off-season. For about 30 years, he travelled across most parts of the Ming Empire, mostly on foot. He climbed Huangshan and Lianhua Peak of Huangshan, proving that Lianhua was higher. He recorded every detail of landforms in his diary which developed into The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, a work of over 500,000 words. Though much of the diary was lost or damaged after his death, the rest still provides valuable scientific and geographical knowledge about China nearly 400 years ago. It encourages people to love travel and respect nature. 14. How did Xu Xiake feel after his final journey? A. Tired and sad. B. Peaceful and proud. C. Down and regretful. D. Calm and bored. 15. What can we learn about Xu Xiake’s journey? A. He took his journey mainly by horse. B. He just visited famous places of interest. C. He kept a diary to record the landforms. D. He spent 22 years travelling across China. 16. How did Xu Xiake prove Lianhua Peak was higher? A. By asking many local villagers for answers. B. By reading ancient books about Huangshan. C. By comparing at the bottom of both mountains. D. By climbing both tops and testing carefully. 17. What does Xu Xiake’s story tell us? A. Traveling is more important than reading. B. Traveling is the only way to get knowledge. C. A strong love can help realize one’s dream. D. It is always necessary to get close to nature. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。文章介绍了他一生热爱旅行、克服困难游历中国各地、记录地理地貌并留下巨著《徐霞客游记》的经历，体现了他对旅行和自然的热爱，以及其成就对后世的积极影响。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“In 1640, an old man returned home, weak but peaceful after his final journey... His eyes still shone brightly, ‘I saw China’s greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood. How could I regret it?’”可知，徐霞客最后一次旅行归来后，虽然身体虚弱但内心平静，且为自己游历中国奇景、追随英雄足迹感到自豪，而非“疲惫悲伤”、“沮丧后悔”或“平静无聊”。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“He recorded every detail of landforms in his diary which developed into The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake”可知，徐霞客通过日记记录地貌细节。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“He climbed Huangshan and Lianhua Peak of Huangshan, proving that Lianhua was higher”可知，徐霞客通过亲自攀登黄山和莲花峰，实际考察后证明了莲花峰更高。 【17题详解】 根据全文内容，徐霞客自幼热爱地理自然，虽父亲去世需打理家业，但母亲支持他每年旅行，他坚持30年游历并留下巨著，体现了“强烈的热爱能帮助实现梦想”。 C A new social media trend (潮流)—known as “Becoming Chinese”—is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers (拖鞋) indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens; and practising baduanjin slow exercise loved by older people. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life from young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with burnout. For example, these cultures stress getting close to nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order, inclusiveness (包容) and calm inside. “Many young people abroad hold a favourable view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for a long period of time, from Chinese phones and open-source AI models to cultural icons like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. 18. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is a Chinese self-care habit? A. Drinking cold drinks. B. Walking barefoot indoors. C. Eating raw salad greens. D. Practising baduanjin. 19. What does the underlined word “favourable” probably mean? A. worried B. positive C. doubtful D. careful 20. How does the writer explain Chinese lifestyle wisdom in Paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why Chinese lifestyles become popular abroad. B. How Chinese products are sold worldwide. C. When “Becoming Chinese” started on TikTok. D. What Western people think of Chinese lifestyle. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道/说明文，主要讲述了全球社交媒体上兴起的“Becoming Chinese”（变身为中国人）潮流。文章介绍了这一潮流的具体表现（如喝温水、练八段锦等），分析了其背后的原因（追求健康生活、中国魅力提升），并探讨了这一现象所体现的中国软实力的增长。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“These lifestyles often include everyday Chinese self-care habits... and practising baduanjin slow exercise loved by older people.”可知，练习八段锦属于中国式的自我护理习惯。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“Many young people abroad hold a favourable view of China... from viewing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it.”可知，外国年轻人从“远观”中国文化转变为“参与”其中，这说明他们对中国的看法是“赞同的、积极的”。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“For example, these cultures stress getting close to nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang.”可知，作者在解释中式生活智慧时使用了“For example”，通过举例子的方式来说明这些文化如何帮助人们应对倦怠。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“Becoming Chinese”潮流，第二段介绍具体表现，第三段至最后一段分析了这一潮流背后的原因（如追求健康生活、中国软实力提升、科技产品的影响等）。因此，文章的主旨是解释为什么中国生活方式在海外变得流行。 D One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (马车). The weather was rainy and windy, cold raindrops getting my thin coat wet and strong wind making a noise past my ears, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There is going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound, moving through the tree tops and sending dead leaves flying all around us. Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声), and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossroad,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew that the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable straw (稻草) bed. I was happy because I was very tired. —Adapted from Black Beauty 22. What’s the right order of the story? ① A big tree fell down on the road. ② Black Beauty stopped on the broken bridge. ③ They went to the town for business. ④ The man told them the bridge was broken. ⑤ It rained and blew hard on their way. A. ⑤③①②④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤④②① 23. Why did Black Beauty stop dead when he stepped on the bridge? A. Because he was too tired to walk further. B. Because he was afraid of the darkness. C. Because he knew the bridge was unsafe. D. Because he didn’t like to cross the river. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Black Beauty enjoyed being busy all day long. B. Black Beauty felt safe and relaxed after danger. C. Black Beauty was too tired to feel anything. D. Black Beauty felt happy to have a straw bed. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Heavy Storm in Autumn B. A Broken Wooden Bridge C. A Clever and Careful Horse D. An Unlucky Journey Home 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的节选，讲述了黑骏马凭借冷静的判断，拯救了自己及主人的性命。 【22题详解】 根据原文叙事顺序，事件发生顺序为：出行途中遇到狂风暴雨（⑤）→到达城镇办事情（③）→返程时大树倒在路上拦路（①）→绕路到木桥，黑骏马一踩桥就停下（②）→收费员赶来告知桥已经断裂（④），对应顺序为⑤③①②④。 【23题详解】 根据第六段中“As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”以及后文黑骏马知道桥危险等相关内容可知，黑骏马突然停下是因为它知道桥不安全。 【24题详解】 结合全文内容可知，黑骏马一行人刚刚经历了桥断裂的生命危险，安全回家后享用美食、睡舒适的草床，由此可推断出，黑骏马脱险后感到安全又放松。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了黑骏马在旅途中凭借自己的感知避免了大家陷入危险，突出了黑骏马的聪明和细心，C选项“一匹聪明细心的马”最能概括文章主旨。 四、信息还原 Do you like travelling? In 2070, travelling might become much smarter. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions. ____26____ Paper passports will be a thing of the past. ____27____ Experts say everyone’s heartbeat is special, so it can tell who you are. Plane seats will no longer be “one size fits all”. You can book a seat by your body type. It will also come with smart settings to match your needs. ____28____ There will be no more seatback screens—a special machine will show movies before your eyes. Packing clothes will be easier. Before you fly, your body shape will be recorded. When you arrive, 3D-printed clothes in your size are ready for you. ____29____ You can even 3D-print any food you like. If you visit historic sites, AR will make your trip amazing. Wearing a headset, you can see old stories at the site. ____30____ More people will want to travel for such great experiences. A. Let’s take a look at some of these ideas. B. You will use heartbeat passports instead. C. That must make future travel very popular! D. The seat can even cool or warm you to keep you comfortable. E. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled for the next visitor. F. You will need to carry a heavy suitcase full of clothes for your trip. G. For example, you can watch how a famous battle happened long ago. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕EasyJet航空公司对2070年未来旅行的五大预测展开，介绍了无纸质护照、智能座椅、3D打印衣物食物、AR历史体验等创新设想，展现未来旅行的便捷与智能。 【26题详解】 前文提到EasyJet做出了一些预测，后文开始逐一介绍具体的预测内容，A选项“Let’s take a look at some of these ideas.”让我们看看其中的一些设想，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的各项预测，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到“Paper passports will be a thing of the past(纸质护照将成为过去)”，后文解释“Experts say everyone’s heartbeat is special, so it can tell who you are(专家表示每个人的心跳都是独特的，因此可以识别身份)”，B选项“You will use heartbeat passports instead.”你将改用心跳护照，承接了纸质护照成为过去的内容，并引出下文对心跳护照的说明，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 前文提到飞机座椅将有智能设置满足你的需求，后文介绍了座椅的观影功能，D选项“The seat can even cool or warm you to keep you comfortable.”座椅甚至可以为你制冷或制热，让你保持舒适，是对“智能设置”的具体举例，衔接上下文关于座椅的描述，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到到达后会有合适尺寸的3D打印衣物，后文提到甚至可以3D打印食物，E选项“When you leave, the clothes can be recycled for the next visitor.”当你离开时，这些衣服可以回收供下一位游客使用，补充了3D打印衣物的后续处理方式，承接前文的衣物话题，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文提到参观历史遗迹时，AR技术会让旅行变得精彩，你可以佩戴耳机看到遗址上的旧故事，G选项“For example, you can watch how a famous battle happened long ago.”例如，你可以观看一场著名战役很久以前是如何发生的，是对“看到旧故事”的具体举例，后文“More people will want to travel for such great experiences(更多人会为了这样的精彩体验想要旅行)”也呼应了AR带来的奇妙体验，逻辑连贯。 五、词汇检测 A) 根据句意或汉语提示写单词 31. Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 32. This was not the first time he had such d________. 【答案】difficulty##ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是他第一次遇到这样的困难了。根据首字母提示和“such”可知，此处表示“他遇到过这样的困难”。名词difficulty“困难”符合语境。“This was”提示填单数形式。故填difficulty。 33. Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 【答案】unwilling 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ally讨厌与众不同，并且不愿意与任何人分享她的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“不愿意的”对应的英语单词是“unwilling”，它是一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成短语“be unwilling to do sth.”，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 34. But Mr Daniel noticed t________ and program. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔先生注意到了麻烦和程序。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“丹尼尔先生注意到了某种异常或困难”。名词trouble“麻烦、困难、问题”符合语境。故填trouble。 35. Ally had to make a hard c________: keep hiding her trouble or accepting help. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ally不得不做出一个艰难的选择：是继续隐藏她的麻烦，还是接受帮助。根据首字母提示和冒号后面的内容“keep hiding her trouble or accepting help”可知，这是两个选项，说明她需要做出一个“选择”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词hard修饰，此处应填名词单数形式。故填choice。 36. After thinking t________ (两次), she decided to face her problem without shame. 【答案】twice##wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三思之后，她决定毫无愧色地面对她的问题。“两次”英语中对应单词为“twice”，“think twice”为固定短语，意为“再三考虑、三思”。故填twice。 37. She received special t________ and started to tell similar letters apart. 【答案】training##raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：她接受了特殊的训练，并开始能区分相似的字母。上下文暗示可能涉及认知或视觉方面的训练，帮助她提升区分字母的能力，故填training。 38. Ally has never i________ (想象) herself reading as fast as other children. 【答案】imagined##magined 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ally从未想象过自己能像其他孩子一样读得那么快。括号内是想象，对应imagine。首字母i，所以填入imagined。 B) 用所给词适当形式填空 complete no matter explore difference especially Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a travelling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. She knew which places to ____39____ next. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finally ____40____ it. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than travelling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The ____41____ make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, ____42____ women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (极限), ____43____ how big or small they may be. 【答案】39. explore 40. completed 41. differences 42. especially 43. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford在21岁时完成了环游世界所有国家的壮举。文章讲述了她成长于旅行家庭，从小跟随母亲游历，最终用两年时间访问了全球195个国家，并鼓励其他人，特别是女性和年轻人，去探索世界并挑战自我。 【39题详解】 句意：她知道接下来要去哪些地方探索。根据上文提到她18岁时已经去过70个国家，以及下文提到她开始旅行去访问所有国家，可知此处是指她知道接下来要去哪里“探索”。空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形explore。 【40题详解】 句意：两年后，她终于完成了这件事。根据上文“Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries”以及空前“she finally...”可知，她最终“完成”了这项壮举。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填completed。 【41题详解】 句意：这些差异使得发现新文化成为如此美好的体验。根据上文“The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere”可知，正是因为各地的“不同”才让旅行变得有趣。此处作主语，且谓语动词是make，说明主语是复数，故填名词复数形式differences。 【42题详解】 句意：Lexie希望其他人，尤其是女性和年轻人，能够走出去看看世界。此处Lexie希望“其他人”走出去，后面紧跟“women and young people”，是对“others”的进一步强调和特指，表示“尤其”是这些群体。故填副词especially。 【43题详解】 句意：她最大的目标是鼓励其他人挑战自己的极限，无论这些极限是大是小。根据空后的“how big or small they may be”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”多么大或小。固定搭配“no matter how”意为“无论如何/不管多么”。故填no matter。 六、短文填空 How do you treat (对待) your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid ____44____ (fold) a page? Or perhaps you pay less attention ____45____ their condition—you’re happy to write notes on them. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged. What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? Recently, people ____46____ (share) their opinions online about this. Some say it’s important to care for your books. This is especially true when the book ____47____ (cost) a lot of money or is a present from others. Treating books ____48____ (bad) could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine (罚款) or ____49____ angry friend. However, many people think readers can make books their own with notes. This is one of the ____50____ (great) things about a real book. The scribbles (涂画) make a book ____51____ (feel) personal and special to you. You can always buy new ____52____ (copy) if the old books get too damaged, ____53____ there is no need to worry about the ripped (撕碎的) pages. 【答案】44. folding 45. to 46. have shared 47. costs 48. badly 49. an 50. greatest 51. feel 52. copies 53. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何对待书籍，人们观点不同：有人认为应爱护书籍避免损坏，也有人觉得做笔记、涂画能让书籍变得个性化，不必过于担心破损。 【44题详解】 句意：避免折叠书页。avoid后接动名词，fold变成folding。 【45题详解】 句意：不太注意它们的状况。attention后固定搭配介词to。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，人们在网上分享了对此的看法。 recently常与现在完成时连用，主语people复数，故填have shared。 【47题详解】 句意：当这本书花费很多钱时。一般现在时，主语the book第三人称单数，cost变为costs。 【48题详解】 句意：粗暴对待书籍可能变成一个坏习惯。修饰动词treating 需用副词badly。 【49题详解】 句意：或者一个生气的朋友。angry以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【50题详解】 句意：纸质书最棒的事情之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。 【51题详解】 句意：让一本书感觉上属于自己且特别。make sb./sth. do sth.，后接动词原形 feel。 【52题详解】 句意：如果旧书损坏太严重，可以买新的。copy意为“册、本”，可数，前面new和语境暗示复数，用copies。 【53题详解】 句意：所以没有必要担心撕破的书页。 前后为因果关系（因为可以买新书，所以不必担心），用并列连词so。 七、阅读表达 He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers, each standing for a goddess (神) of one month’s flower. The show came from the old Chinese custom of the twelve flower goddesses. The program is special in many ways. The designers made beautiful costumes in old Chinese styles with special patterns. For example, Li Qin played the Goddess of osmanthus (桂花) in a nice Song-style dress. Qin Lan was the Goddess of Peach Blossoms and looked lovely. Besides beautiful looks, the program also had strong cultural meanings. Each flower stands for good values. Chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity, and lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and beauty. The show told these cultural stories in a lively way. Modern technology played an important role, too. Modern AI and 3D effects made the stage look like a real garden. The great visual experience made it popular with people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a show. It makes traditional Chinese culture new and lively. It helps people enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative programs. 54. How many performers took part in the program He Hua Shen? ________________________________ 55. What makes the program He Hua Shen so special? ________________________________ 56. What do you think of the program He Hua Shen? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】54. Twelve/12 performers. 55. Beautiful old-style costumes, strong cultural meanings and modern AI and 3D effects. 56. I think it is creative. Because it makes traditional Chinese culture new and lively. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》。文章详细描述了该节目的特别之处，包括精美的古风服饰、深厚的文化寓意以及现代科技的应用，并指出该节目让传统文化焕发了新生。 【54题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It had twelve performers, each standing for a goddess of one month’s flower.”可知，参加节目的表演者共有12位。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 文章分别从三个方面阐述了节目的特别之处：第二段提到“The designers made beautiful costumes in old Chinese styles...”；第三段提到“...the program also had strong cultural meanings.”；第四段提到“Modern technology played an important role, too.”。综合这三点，提取原文信息。 【56题详解】 文章最后一段提到“It makes traditional Chinese culture new and lively.”以及“Many people hope to see more such creative programs.”，可以据此回答认为节目“有创意”、“精彩”或“有意义”，并引用文中相关句子作为理由，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理即可。 八、书面表达 57. 人民城市人民“荐”。“My Favourite Suzhou・爱苏州的理由”青少年外语演讲大赛火热举办中，现邀请你以“城市推荐官”的身份，向中外友人展示活力苏州，可爱中国。 内容要点： 1. 讲述苏州今昔变化 (1-2个方面)； 2. 最推荐的景点及推荐原因； 3. 向中外友人发出诚挚邀请。 要求： 1. 词数100词左右，开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不出现真实校名、姓名。 My Favourite Suzhou Dear friends, As your city recommender, I’m excited to take you on a journey to my favourite Suzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： My Favourite Suzhou Dear friends, As your city recommender, I’m excited to take you on a journey to my favourite Suzhou. In the past, it was famous for gardens and canals, but now it has become a modern city with new high-speed trains and tall buildings. Life here is getting faster and more colourful every day. Among all places, I highly recommend the Humble Administrator’s Garden. It is not only a beautiful classical garden but also a peaceful place where you can enjoy nature and learn about Chinese culture. I believe you will love its quiet bridges and lovely ponds. Suzhou is waiting for you! Welcome to visit this amazing city and feel its unique charm. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：苏州今昔变化、最推荐的景点及原因、向中外友人发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“城市推荐官”身份，引出苏州 主体段：讲述苏州今昔变化，介绍推荐景点及原因 结尾段：发出诚挚邀请，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：今昔变化 过去：famous for gardens and canals/quiet water towns/slow pace of life等 现在：become a modern city/with new high-speed trains/tall buildings/faster and more colourful life等 要点二：推荐景点 选择：the Humble Administrator’s Garden/Pingjiang Road/Tiger Hill等 原因：not only a beautiful classical garden but also a peaceful place/enjoy nature/learn about Chinese culture/feel the old Suzhou life等 要点三：发出邀请 Welcome to visit this amazing city/Suzhou is waiting for you/Feel its unique charm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $