精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语题

初二年级阳光调研试卷 英语 2025.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where would Andy like to go for his holiday? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the railway station? A. B. C. 3. Which book would Ben like to read? A. B. C. 4. Which part of Nora's computer is broken? A. B. C. 5. When should the woman return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 6. Where did Mary work after she finished school? A. She was in America. B. She was in England. C. She was in China. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 8. What does the man think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Not as good as he thought. C. Better than he thought. 9. How often does the No.8 bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every seven minutes. C. Every three minutes. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She missed the meeting. B. She has never been there before. C. She didn't want to go to the meeting. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does Daniel usually use the computer for? A. Chat with his friends. B. Search for information. C. Do word processing. 12. How often does Daniel use the computer? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Growing up with changes Changes during this period Get taller and 13 . 14 more about how you look in the eyes of others Find it hard to keep calm from time to time. Advice for you Take it easy and share your feelings with your 15 or friends 13. A. fatter B. smarter C. stronger 14. A. Care B. Worry C. Think 15. A. teachers B. relatives C. parents 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where is the Black Country? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 17. What did we also learn more about? A. The people. B. The culture. C. The history. 18. Who gave us lessons before the trip? A. Our biology teacher. B. Our history teacher. C. Our geography teacher. 19. When did we visit the Black Country Museum? A. The first day. B. The next day. C. The third day. 20. How was the trip according to the writer? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____1____. A neighbor advised me to learn to ____2____. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____3____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____5____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____6____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, ____7____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. ____8____ I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____9____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the _____10_____ books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother 6 A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold 7. A. searching B. laughing C. whispering D. talking 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. give away B. look through C. put down D. go over 10. A. long B. easy C. serious D. right 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling (涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head, two bent and two straight arms and legs. 3. Carefully cut out all these shapes with scissors. 4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to coloured paper. 5. Trace (描摹) around your figure (图形) with a black marker. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background paper. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer (击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your paper is full. 11. What is the first step to make some Haring sports scenes? A. Repeat with different poses. B. Get everything ready. C. Draw the head. D. Cut it out. 12. What are the black marker used for? A. Cutting out the figure. B. Tracing the figure. C. Gluing the figure. D. Adding the figure. 13. What is the main purpose of repeating with different sporty poses? A. To practice scissor-cutting skills. B. To test different colored background sheets. C. To make sure all parts are glued firmly. D. To fill the whole background sheet. B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, like flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Suzhou held a special activity for students—a hike to Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (苏州烈士陵园). At 6:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 20 kilometers until they reached Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Starting in 1995, the 20-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realize that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 14. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Flying kites. B. Eating cold food. C. Sweeping tombs. D. Going on spring outings. 15. Why did the school start the 20-kilometer hike? A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students learn to face difficulties. C. To help students develop colorful traditions. D. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. 16. How did the writer describe the activity in Paragraph 2? A. By offering numbers. B. By showing reasons. C. By providing details. D. By making up stories. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 20-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. It took the students 3 hours to finish the hike. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. C Scientists in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is able to tell the environment. It can also read traffic lights which traditional guide dogs cannot. The robot uses AI to hear voices. It is able to listen to and speak with a blind owner. The robot dog is described as about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the other two legs make it less likely to fall down and its movements smoother. Professor (教授) Gao Feng, the head of the research team said, “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It is the strongest shape.” It is said that there are just over 400 traditional guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. So robot guide dogs are badly needed. However, they cost a lot. “It’s a bit like cars. I can make a large number of robot dogs in the same way as cars, so they will become more affordable,” Gao said. He thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. “There might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs,” he added. 18. What can the robot dog do? A. It can take photos for the blind. B. It can communicate with the blind. C. It can protect the environment. D. It can change traffic light colors. 19. What does the robot dog look like? A. It has three legs instead of four. B. It is as big as an English bulldog. C. It is wider than a real dog with six legs. D. It is about the size of a French bulldog. 20. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean according to the passage? A. Strong. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Large. 21. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the robot guide dogs. B. To call on readers to help the blind. C. To say something about real dogs. D. To tell us a great scientist—Gao Feng. （D） The captain stood proudly on the high walls of Troy (特洛伊) looking at the empty beach where the Greek (希腊) ships had once been. The morning sun shone on the sea, and a cool wind carried the taste of salt and success. “After ten long years, they’ve finally given up!” the captain said, raising his sword (剑) high. The Trojans below cheered and jumped, “We’ve won! The Greeks are gone!” Just then, an old soldier (士兵) named Hector narrowed his eyes and pointed towards the beach. “Captain, look! They left something behind—a giant wooden horse!” The captain laughed, “Those foolish Greeks! They built it but couldn’t even take it home!” He turned to his soldiers. “Bring it inside! Let it stand in our city as a symbol of our success!” Some of the soldiers were not sure, “what if it’s a trick? The Greeks are cunning (狡猾的).” The captain shouted, “Shut up! After ten years of fighting, they’ve failed. This horse is our prize!” He asked Trojans to pull the giant horse through the gates with ropes. That night, the city held a big celebration. Torches lit up the square as people danced and sang around the wooden horse. “To the stupid Greeks!” a drunk soldier sang and raised his cup. “They spent years building this horse, only to leave it behind! I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood!” the captain laughed and said. As the party died down, the Trojans locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. At midnight, the square fell into silence. A hidden door on the horse’s belly (腹部) suddenly opened, and a Greek soldier came out. Then armed Greek soldiers went out one by one, they moved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlocked the gates, flooding the city. Early in the morning, Troy was in big fire. The Greeks, who had failed for ten years, had won with a single trick. The captain’s joy turned to fear as he finally got to know: the horse was never a gift—it was a trap, and the “gift” had destroyed (摧毁) them. 22. Why did the Trojans bring the wooden horse into the city? A. Because the Greeks asked them to keep it safe. B. Because they believed it was a gift from the gods. C. Because they wanted to burn it to celebrate success. D. Because they thought it was a prize of their success. 23. How did the Greeks finally won after 10 years? A. By attacking the city with a stronger army. B. By hiding soldiers inside the wooden horse. C. By making a peace agreement with the Trojans. D. By waiting for the Trojans to give up. 24. What did the Trojans do during the celebration? A. They prepared for another war. B. They thanked the Greeks for leaving. C. They killed the men in the wooden horse. D. They sang, danced, and joked about the Greeks. 25. Which lesson does this story teach? A. Never trust your enemies (敌人). B. Big things are always expensive. C. War should last for ten years. D. Horses are important in wars. 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____26____ Ask a librarian The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____30____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are always smart. C. Improve your reading skills. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第五部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. We plan to visit a few ________ (岛屿) countries in Europe this summer. 32. After joining the school club, Amy doesn’t feel ________ (孤独) any more because she has made many friends. 33. The doctor has ________ (回到) to his own country after two years’ voluntary work. 34. Reading books is a great way to improve your ________ (知识) and understanding of the world. 35. Even in the dark, I’m ________ to find you by the sound of your sweet voice. 36. The tree provided shade a________ the hot summer sun. 37. The exchange students from the UK decided to stay in Suzhou for a c________ of months. 38. —Can you find out Sanya in the map? —Sure. It’s in the s________ part of China. It’s a great place for holiday. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because of meal bring back big study Scientists found fossils (化石) of a huge snake in India. This snake, named Vasuki, lived 47 million years ago. It was as long as a school bus (11~15 meters) and weighed up to 1,000 kg. Researchers ____39____ its bones and guessed its size. Vasuki was even ____40____ than the largest Asian snake today which is 10 meters. This huge snake lived in forests. ____41____ its huge body, it moved slowly and couldn’t attack (攻击) quickly. Instead, it used its strong body to press (挤压) animals until they died. Scientists also found bones of catfish, whales, and other animals nearby. Maybe these were its ____42____. Snakes need warm weather to grow very big, so does that mean global (全球的) warming could ____43____ huge snakes? 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ____44____ its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ____45____ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ____46____ (shine) lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ____47____ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) the ____48____ (other) back. They had a lot of fun playing in ____49____ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ____50____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____51____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ____52____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always tells _____53_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 When I was a little kid, I thought my dad knew everything. I would ask him all kinds of questions, like how the moon worked or how to play a model plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎). As I got older, I moved out on my own. I often called him when something in my flat went wrong, like the toilet, the light, the air-conditioner (空调)...However, after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems. At other times, the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less and our calls were really short. I don’t know when it happened, but our phone calls became just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” Because I still needed mum for help, like asking advice for looking after my sick children or cooking tastier chicken soup. Last summer, when our house was being redecorated, we lived with my parents for a while. Dad asked me to help him in rebuilding the ceiling of the attic (阁楼). As we worked, I was amazed by his skills. How could he be so skillful at this job? When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong. I suddenly understood that I used to keep asking mum and dad wrong questions all along. Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need. 54. During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her? ________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer call her father less and less? ________________________________________________ 56. Please make up a question that the writer truly wants to ask. Give your reasons. ________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2.分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3.谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级阳光调研试卷 英语 2025.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where would Andy like to go for his holiday? A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the railway station? A. B. C. 3. Which book would Ben like to read? A. B. C. 4. Which part of Nora's computer is broken? A. B. C. 5. When should the woman return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 6. Where did Mary work after she finished school? A. She was in America. B. She was in England. C. She was in China. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 8. What does the man think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Not as good as he thought. C. Better than he thought. 9. How often does the No.8 bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every seven minutes. C. Every three minutes. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She missed the meeting. B. She has never been there before. C. She didn't want to go to the meeting. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does Daniel usually use the computer for? A. Chat with his friends. B. Search for information. C. Do word processing. 12. How often does Daniel use the computer? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Growing up with changes Changes during this period Get taller and 13 . 14 more about how you look in the eyes of others. Find it hard to keep calm from time to time. Advice for you Take it easy and share your feelings with your 15 or friends. 13. A. fatter B. smarter C. stronger 14. A. Care B. Worry C. Think 15. A. teachers B. relatives C. parents 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where is the Black Country? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 17. What did we also learn more about? A. The people. B. The culture. C. The history. 18. Who gave us lessons before the trip? A. Our biology teacher. B. Our history teacher. C. Our geography teacher. 19. When did we visit the Black Country Museum? A. The first day. B. The next day. C. The third day. 20. How was the trip according to the writer? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____1____. A neighbor advised me to learn to ____2____. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____3____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____5____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____6____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, ____7____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. ____8____ I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____9____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the _____10_____ books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother 6. A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold 7. A. searching B. laughing C. whispering D. talking 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. give away B. look through C. put down D. go over 10. A. long B. easy C. serious D. right 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day”可知，作者每天受伤让妈妈很担心。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。 fish钓鱼；jog慢跑；draw画画；sing唱歌。根据下文“...to get close to any body of water.”可知，需要接近水域的活动最可能是钓鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“...my mom said no.”和“...to get close to any body of water.”可知，妈妈拒绝这个建议，应是认为靠近水域危险。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：每天她让我坐在书桌前阅读一小时。 write写；paint绘画；read阅读；listen听。根据下文“I hated reading...”可知，妈妈要求的是阅读。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，我的叔叔，一位学校老师，来帮忙。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbour邻居；brother兄弟。根据下文“After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested...”可知，叔叔给了建议，所以来帮忙的是叔叔。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他把我领到书桌前，让我挑一本书 pick挑选；borrow借；buy买；hold拿。根据下文“If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one”可知，此处指先选一本书读，觉得不感兴趣后再选另一本书读。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，笑得在地板上打滚。 searching搜索；laughing大笑；whispering低语；talking说话。根据下文“What a stupid emperor!”可知，皇帝的愚蠢引得作者大笑。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我开始读更长的、更严肃的书。 Or或者；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“I was able to easily understand the stories....I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，因为作者理解能力得到提升，所以他开始挑战读更难的书，前因后果，应用so连接。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 give away赠送；look through浏览；put down放下；go over仔细检查。根据“My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to...the book.”可知，此处指作者不想放下正在读的书而出去玩。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就听从我叔叔的建议，找合适的书。 long长的；easy简单的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据上文“Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one”可知，叔叔的建议是不断尝试，不断更换，直到读到自己感兴趣的书为止，也就是要找到适合自己的书。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling (涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head, two bent and two straight arms and legs. 3. Carefully cut out all these shapes with scissors. 4. Put them into a sporty pose and tack (用图钉固定) them to coloured paper. 5. Trace (描摹) around your figure (图形) with a black marker. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background paper. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer (击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your paper is full. 11. What is the first step to make some Haring sports scenes? A. Repeat with different poses. B. Get everything ready. C. Draw the head. D. Cut it out. 12. What are the black marker used for? A. Cutting out the figure. B. Tracing the figure. C. Gluing the figure. D. Adding the figure. 13. What is the main purpose of repeating with different sporty poses? A. To practice scissor-cutting skills. B. To test different colored background sheets. C. To make sure all parts are glued firmly. D. To fill the whole background sheet. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的艺术形式——哈林运动场景的制作步骤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一步“Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.”可知，第一步是先把所需材料准备好。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五步“Trace (描摹) around your figure (图形) with a black marker.”可知，用黑色马克笔是为了描摹图形的轮廓。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八步“Repeat with different sporty poses until your paper is full”可知，重复不同的运动姿势是为了填满背景纸。故选D。 B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, like flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓). The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Suzhou held a special activity for students—a hike to Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (苏州烈士陵园). At 6:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 20 kilometers until they reached Suzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respects to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士). Starting in 1995, the 20-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地),” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realize that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs.” 14. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Flying kites. B. Eating cold food. C. Sweeping tombs. D. Going on spring outings. 15. Why did the school start the 20-kilometer hike? A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students learn to face difficulties. C. To help students develop colorful traditions. D. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. 16. How did the writer describe the activity in Paragraph 2? A. By offering numbers. B. By showing reasons. C. By providing details. D. By making up stories. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 20-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. It took the students 3 hours to finish the hike. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的传统文化习俗以及苏州一所中学组织的徒步扫墓活动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓).”可知，清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot”可知，学校组织徒步活动的目的是让学生实地感受历史。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 6:30 in the morning, more than 2,000 teachers and students set off...They hiked for 20 kilometers...swept tombs and offered flowers...”可知，作者通过提供具体细节（时间、人数、距离、活动）描述这次活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.”可知，Zhao Mingyu认为这次徒步虽然艰难但很有意义，选项D符合文意。故选D。 C Scientists in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is able to tell the environment. It can also read traffic lights which traditional guide dogs cannot. The robot uses AI to hear voices. It is able to listen to and speak with a blind owner. The robot dog is described as about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the other two legs make it less likely to fall down and its movements smoother. Professor (教授) Gao Feng, the head of the research team said, “When three legs are lifted, there are still three legs. It is the strongest shape.” It is said that there are just over 400 traditional guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. So robot guide dogs are badly needed. However, they cost a lot. “It’s a bit like cars. I can make a large number of robot dogs in the same way as cars, so they will become more affordable,” Gao said. He thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. “There might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs,” he added. 18. What can the robot dog do? A. It can take photos for the blind. B. It can communicate with the blind. C. It can protect the environment. D. It can change traffic light colors. 19. What does the robot dog look like? A. It has three legs instead of four. B. It is as big as an English bulldog. C. It is wider than a real dog with six legs. D. It is about the size of a French bulldog. 20. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean according to the passage? A. Strong. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Large. 21. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the robot guide dogs. B. To call on readers to help the blind. C. To say something about real dogs. D. To tell us a great scientist—Gao Feng. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海科学家研发的机器人导盲犬及其功能和特点。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It is able to listen to and speak with a blind owner.”可知，机器人导盲犬可以与盲人交流。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The robot dog is described as about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four…”可知，机器人导盲犬与英国斗牛犬体型相仿，但比真正的狗稍宽一些，且有六条腿。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“I can make a large number of robot dogs in the same way as cars, so they will become more affordable”可知，大规模生产可以降低成本，使价格更便宜，所以“affordable”与“Cheap”意思相近。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕机器人导盲犬的功能、外形、市场需求等方面展开，主要目的是介绍这一新型导盲工具。故选A。 （D） The captain stood proudly on the high walls of Troy (特洛伊), looking at the empty beach where the Greek (希腊) ships had once been. The morning sun shone on the sea, and a cool wind carried the taste of salt and success. “After ten long years, they’ve finally given up!” the captain said, raising his sword (剑) high. The Trojans below cheered and jumped, “We’ve won! The Greeks are gone!” Just then, an old soldier (士兵) named Hector narrowed his eyes and pointed towards the beach. “Captain, look! They left something behind—a giant wooden horse!” The captain laughed, “Those foolish Greeks! They built it but couldn’t even take it home!” He turned to his soldiers. “Bring it inside! Let it stand in our city as a symbol of our success!” Some of the soldiers were not sure, “what if it’s a trick? The Greeks are cunning (狡猾的).” The captain shouted, “Shut up! After ten years of fighting, they’ve failed. This horse is our prize!” He asked Trojans to pull the giant horse through the gates with ropes. That night, the city held a big celebration. Torches lit up the square as people danced and sang around the wooden horse. “To the stupid Greeks!” a drunk soldier sang and raised his cup. “They spent years building this horse, only to leave it behind! I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood!” the captain laughed and said. As the party died down, the Trojans locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. At midnight, the square fell into silence. A hidden door on the horse’s belly (腹部) suddenly opened, and a Greek soldier came out. Then armed Greek soldiers went out one by one, they moved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlocked the gates, flooding the city. Early in the morning, Troy was in big fire. The Greeks, who had failed for ten years, had won with a single trick. The captain’s joy turned to fear as he finally got to know: the horse was never a gift—it was a trap, and the “gift” had destroyed (摧毁) them. 22. Why did the Trojans bring the wooden horse into the city? A. Because the Greeks asked them to keep it safe. B. Because they believed it was a gift from the gods. C. Because they wanted to burn it to celebrate success. D. Because they thought it was a prize of their success. 23. How did the Greeks finally won after 10 years? A. By attacking the city with a stronger army. B. By hiding soldiers inside the wooden horse. C. By making a peace agreement with the Trojans. D. By waiting for the Trojans to give up. 24. What did the Trojans do during the celebration? A. They prepared for another war. B. They thanked the Greeks for leaving. C. They killed the men in the wooden horse. D. They sang, danced, and joked about the Greeks. 25 Which lesson does this story teach? A. Never trust your enemies (敌人). B. Big things are always expensive. C. War should last for ten years. D. Horses are important in wars. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特洛伊木马的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The captain laughed, ‘Those foolish Greeks! They built it but couldn’t even take it home!’ He turned to his soldiers. ‘Bring it inside! Let it stand in our city as a symbol of our success!’”以及“The captain shouted, ‘Shut up! After ten years of fighting, they’ve failed. This horse is our prize!’ He asked Trojans to pull the giant horse through the gates with ropes.”可知，特洛伊人认为这是他们成功的奖品，所以把木马带进了城。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At midnight, the square fell into silence. A hidden door on the horse’s belly (腹部) suddenly opened, and a Greek soldier came out. Then armed Greek soldiers went out one by one, they moved quickly and quietly in the darkness. Within minutes, the Greeks unlocked the gates, flooding the city.”可知，希腊人是把士兵藏在木马里，在特洛伊人睡着后从木马里出来打开城门，最终获胜。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, the city held a big celebration. Torches lit up the square as people danced and sang around the wooden horse. ‘To the stupid Greeks!’ a drunk soldier sang and raised his cup.”可知，在庆祝活动中，特洛伊人唱歌、跳舞并且嘲笑希腊人。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，特洛伊人因为相信了希腊人留下的木马是礼物，没有怀疑这是陷阱，最终导致城市被摧毁。这个故事告诉我们永远不要相信敌人。故选A。 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____26____ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____30____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are always smart. C. Improve your reading skills. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读是一生的旅程，并给出了如何挑选好书的建议。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，下文四个小标题介绍了具体的方法，此处位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文，选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，此处向读者推荐图书管理员，并介绍他们的优势，选项B“他们总是很聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Make a change.”可知，此段强调在挑选书本上做一些改变，选项E“转换到一种新的书籍风格并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Read reviews.”可知，此段建议和书评相关，选项D“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，此段建议要挑战自己，选项A“挑战你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. We plan to visit a few ________ (岛屿) countries in Europe this summer. 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划今年夏天去欧洲的几个岛屿国家旅游。island“岛屿”，名词，修饰名词“countries”，名词作定语时常用单数形式。故填island。 32. After joining the school club, Amy doesn’t feel ________ (孤独) any more because she has made many friends. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入学校社团后，艾米不再感到孤独，因为她交到了许多朋友。根据“Amy doesn’t feel...”和提示词可知，此处表示情感上的孤独，应用形容词lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 33. The doctor has ________ (回到) to his own country after two years’ voluntary work. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生在两年的志愿工作后已经回到了自己的国家。return“回到”，填过去分词形式returned，和空前的has一起构成现在完成时。故填returned。 34. Reading books is a great way to improve your ________ (知识) and understanding of the world. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书是提高你的知识和对世界的理解的好方法。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填knowledge。 35. Even in the dark, I’m ________ to find you by the sound of your sweet voice. 【答案】able 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使在黑暗中，我也能通过你甜美声音找到你。此处表达“能够通过你甜美的声音找到你”，“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”，符合句意。故填able。 36. The tree provided shade a________ the hot summer sun. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树提供了阴凉，抵挡炎热的夏日阳光。根据“The tree provided shade...the hot summer sun.”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词against“对抗、遮挡”，表示抵挡炎热的夏日阳光。故填(a)gainst。 37. The exchange students from the UK decided to stay in Suzhou for a c________ of months. 【答案】(c)ouple 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自英国的交换生决定在苏州待上几个月。a couple of“几个”，为固定短语，修饰复数名词“months”，表示“几个月”。故填(c)ouple。 38. —Can you find out Sanya in the map? —Sure. It’s in the s________ part of China. It’s a great place for holiday. 【答案】(s)outhern 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在地图上找到三亚吗？——当然。它位于中国南部。是一个度假的好地方。 考查形容词。根据“Can you find out Sanya in the map?”和常识以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词southern“南方的、南部的”，作定语，修饰名词part，表示三亚位于中国南部。故填(s)outhern。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because of meal bring back big study Scientists found fossils (化石) of a huge snake in India. This snake, named Vasuki, lived 47 million years ago. It was as long as a school bus (11~15 meters) and weighed up to 1,000 kg. Researchers ____39____ its bones and guessed its size. Vasuki was even ____40____ than the largest Asian snake today which is 10 meters. This huge snake lived in forests. ____41____ its huge body, it moved slowly and couldn’t attack (攻击) quickly. Instead, it used its strong body to press (挤压) animals until they died. Scientists also found bones of catfish, whales, and other animals nearby. Maybe these were its ____42____. Snakes need warm weather to grow very big, so does that mean global (全球的) warming could ____43____ huge snakes? 【答案】39. studied 40. bigger 41. Because of 42. meals 43. bring back 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度科学家发现了一条蛇的化石，并介绍了它的生活习性。 【39题详解】 句意：研究人员研究了它的骨骼，并猜测了它的大小。根据“Researchers...its bones and guessed its size.”以及备选词可知，应填动词study“研究”的过去式studied，和后面的guessed并列作谓语，表示研究人员研究了它的骨骼。故填studied。 【40题详解】 句意：Vasuki甚至比今天最大的亚洲蛇还要大，它有10米长。根据“Vasuki was even...than the largest Asian snake today”以及备选词可知，应填形容词big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，表示比今天最大的亚洲蛇还要大。故填bigger。 【41题详解】 句意：因为它巨大的身体，它移动缓慢，不能快速攻击。根据“its huge body”和“it moved slowly and couldn’t attack (攻击) quickly”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以应用because of“因为”，句首字母大写。故填Because of。 【42题详解】 句意：也许这些是它的食物。根据前一句“Scientists also found bones of catfish, whales, and other animals nearby.”以及备选词可知，此处表示也许这些是它的食物。meal“食物”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填meals。 【43题详解】 句意：蛇需要温暖的天气才能长得很大，那么这是否意味着全球变暖可能会带回巨大的蛇呢？根据“does that mean global (全球的) warming could...huge snakes?”以及备选词可知，此处表示这是否意味着全球变暖可能会带回巨大的蛇呢。bring back“带来”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填bring back。 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ____44____ its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ____45____ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ____46____ (shine) lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ____47____ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) the ____48____ (other) back. They had a lot of fun playing in ____49____ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ____50____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____51____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ____52____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always tells _____53_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】44. for 45. places 46. shiny 47. happily 48. other’s 49 the 50. to catch 51. heard 52. and 53. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍摄自然美景的经历，尤其描绘了偶遇两只小熊嬉戏的温馨场景，并感慨照片让自己领悟到真正的美源自大自然本身。 【44题详解】 句意：它以其奇幻的景色和种类繁多的动物而闻名，尤其是熊。根据“It is well-known...its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals”可知，景色和动物是这个公园出名的原因，应用短语be well-known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。“one of+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”，此处应填复数名词places“地方”。故填places。 【46题详解】 句意：鸟儿飞过波光粼粼的湖面。修饰名词“lake”应用形容词shiny“闪亮的”。故填shiny。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。修饰动词“run”应用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：有时一只会蹭另一只的背。修饰名词“back”应用所有格形式the other’s，表示所属关系。故填other’s。 【49题详解】 句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to catch。 【51题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard“听见”。故填heard。 【52题详解】 句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。“stood up”和“ran back”是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：这张照片总是让我明白，真正的美是存在于大自然中的“本真之美”。动词“tells”后接宾格代词me“我”作宾语。故填me。 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 When I was a little kid, I thought my dad knew everything. I would ask him all kinds of questions, like how the moon worked or how to play a model plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎). As I got older, I moved out on my own. I often called him when something in my flat went wrong, like the toilet, the light, the air-conditioner (空调)...However, after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems. At other times, the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less and our calls were really short. I don’t know when it happened, but our phone calls became just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” Because I still needed mum for help, like asking advice for looking after my sick children or cooking tastier chicken soup. Last summer, when our house was being redecorated, we lived with my parents for a while. Dad asked me to help him in rebuilding the ceiling of the attic (阁楼). As we worked, I was amazed by his skills. How could he be so skillful at this job? When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong. I suddenly understood that I used to keep asking mum and dad wrong questions all along. Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need. 54. During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her? ________________________________________________ 55 Why did the writer call her father less and less? ________________________________________________ 56. Please make up a question that the writer truly wants to ask. Give your reasons. ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. How to drive a car and simple car care. 55. Because her husband and the Internet could help with household problems and she no longer needed her father’s help so much. 56. The writer may ask, “Dad, what other skills did you learn in your youth that I don’t know about?”, because she realized she didn’t know everything about her father, like his attic-building skills from college, and she now talks to her parents out of genuine interest, not just need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲关系的变化，以及最终意识到应更多关注父母本身而非仅寻求帮助。 【54题详解】 根据“During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire.”可知，父亲教她驾驶和基础汽车维护。故填How to drive a car and simple car care. 【55题详解】 根据“...after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems... the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less...”可知，丈夫和互联网就能帮助作者解决问题，她不再那么需要父亲的帮助，于是就越来越少打电话给他。故填Because her husband and the Internet could help with household problems and she no longer needed her father’s help so much. 【56题详解】 根据“Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need.”和“When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong.”可知，作者现在真正想问的问题不是和自己的需求相关，纯粹出于对父母个人经历的兴趣而提问，结合上文作者不知道父亲大学暑假期间练就修缮阁楼的天花板的技艺推测，此处会问父亲大学的经历或学习过的技能等。参考答案为The writer may ask, “Dad, what other skills did you learn in your youth that I don’t know about?”, because she realized she didn’t know everything about her father, like his attic-building skills from college, and she now talks to her parents out of genuine interest, not just need. 第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2.分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3.谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories. First, travelling in person lets me feel the local atmosphere. For example, last summer I visited Beijing. Walking through the ancient hutongs, tasting street food, and talking with locals made me understand Chinese traditions better. Second, it’s a chance to escape daily routines. Climbing the Great Wall taught me perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views. Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure. Travelling is not just about seeing; it’s about living the moment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明倾向“亲历旅行”； 第二步，结合北京之旅的经历说明做出这样选择的原因； 第三步，总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②in person亲自 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$