精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2026年九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2．答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place ________ February 6, 2026. A. at B. in C. to D. on 2. —Shall we watch a movie on Friday or Saturday night? —________ is fine. I’m free on both days. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 3. — Have you got the ________ of the Maths exam? — Yes. I failed the exam. I will put more energy into Maths study. A. result B. standard C. project D. method 4. The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A. decided B. managed C. failed D. finished 5. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A. might B. should C. must D. need 6. —Don’t enter your brother’s room ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do that again. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 7. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old. A. simply B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 8. If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A. as good as B. as well as C. as silly as D. as slow as 9. You will not ________ the answer until the very end of the horror film. A. find out B. put out C. break out D. work out 10. —Paul, your smartwatch looks so cool! —Thanks. I ________ it since I entered junior high school and it still works well. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 11. —Tom, do you know if Sam will come to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite 12. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 13. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your school work. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 14. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to C. how I can order a “Didi” online D. that I should take some flowers 15. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. I can’t agree more. D. No wonder 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Cole loved helping in his mother’s garden since he was a child. But after he finished school, he ____16____ as a salesman in a shopping center for thirty years. “Everything changed in 2016,” Cole said. That year, Cole’s mum, a flower-lover, moved in with him and his wife. She was ____17____ by so much litter on the street. “Why are there so many rubbish bags and empty bottles on this street?” she asked. She pointed at the dry tree pits outside their house and said, “Let’s ____18____ some roses from our old garden here!” Mum and Cole began to work. They moved young rose plants into six tree pits. Guess what? The plants grew really well! To their surprise, there was no more litter around. “That was great! I ____19____ that I could change something, rather than just sitting at home,” said Cole. In the ____20____ year, Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street. People up and down the street stopped to ____21____. “Who planted these flowers? They’re so beautiful!” and strangers turned into ____22____. Kids offered to water the plants. The next spring, the city used the ____23____ grass killer on the whole street to kill wild grass. Days later, all the plants turned brown. Cole stood in front of the ____24____ flowers, heartbroken. Then Aunt Mary from next door walked over ____25____ some seeds. “I have some flower seeds. Let’s start again!” The news ____26____. Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds. Even Mr. Smith, the serious banker, gave strawberry vines from his garden. Soon, fifteen tree pits were full of ____27____ plants. A group of neighbours helped look after them. The experience ____28____ Cole to begin his “City Garden Project”. The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds. ____29____ he sees kids watching bees in the flower beds, he remembers his mum’s words: “No big ____30____ are needed to change the world.” Everyone can make a difference with small actions. 16. A. studied B. worked C. lived D. waited 17. A. happy B. excited C. shocked D. bored 18. A. plant B. buy C. borrow D. find 19. A. forgot B. dreamed C. realized D. promised 20. A. past B. first C. early D. following 21. A. ask B. laugh C. answer D. cry 22. A. neighbors B. relatives C. members D. friends 23. A. light B. weak C. strong D. small 24. A. fresh B. dead C. green D. young 25. A. in B. on C. for D. with 26. A. spread B. stopped C. ended D. failed 27. A. dirty B. empty C. dry D. colorful 28. A. forced B. led C. warned D. asked 29. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 30. A. heroes B. salesmen C. flowers D. gardens 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas. AI helps with personalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platforms use AI to understand students’ strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI teachers can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways. This makes learning more suitable for each student. Healthcare AI is making a big difference in healthcare. It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage. AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients’ questions quickly. Transportation AI is leading the way in transportation innovation (创新). Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment, make decisions, and drive on roads safely. AI also has traffic used in the best way in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient. Customer Service Many businesses use AI in customer service. Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions, like checking order progress and general inquiries, all day and night. This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems. 31. Which of the following can be put in the empty box? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Entertainment. 32. According to the passage, what can AI do to help in healthcare? A. Teach students medical courses. B. Answer customers’ order questions. C. Study X-rays to find early diseases. D. Design self-driving car systems. 33. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to use AI properly. B. To advise people to avoid using AI products. C. To prove AI is smarter than human beings. D. To introduce the use of AI in different fields. B I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” How strange it was to choose who would work for the country like this! Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.” (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 34. What did Gulliver do to prevent the dancers from getting hurt? A. He asked the king to stop the competition. B. He made the rope much lower to the ground. C. He tied a handkerchief under the rope using sticks. D. He caught the dancers with his hands when they fell. 35. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dancing on the rope. B. Giving jobs to the best jumpers. C. Watching the performance. D. Falling off the rope and getting hurt. 36. From the passage, we can know ________ A. the king always follows Gulliver’s advice. B. the Lilliputians are never afraid of Gulliver. C. All the dancers could get good jobs in the end. D. the king cares little about the safety of his people. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Gulliver helped the king and won his trust. B. How people won important jobs in Lilliput. C. Why the king liked watching rope dancing. D. Gulliver tries to escape from Lilliput but fails. C Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rang her doorbell and Georgia answered it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was a pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many.” 38. Why didn’t Georgia go back to look for her purse or call the gas station? A. She had no time to go back. B. She thought someone had taken it away. C. She didn’t remember where she left it. D. She didn’t care about her purse. 39. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Pay for the gas fee. B. Give money to others. C. Return the purse in time. D. Pass kindness to others. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Nyma drove to Georgia’s house. b. Georgia left her purse at a gas station. c. The store posted the video online and searched for Nyma. d. Nyma found Georgia’s lost purse. e. Georgia attended her company party. A. ebdac B. dbace C. ebadc D. bdcae 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Georgia was at home when Nyma arrived. B. The video on Instagram made Nyma famous. C. Nyma found Georgia’s address by contacting the police. D. The owner of Bows Boutique will give Nyma a big present. D If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics—small plastic pieces under 5 mm—are quickly covered by harmful bacteria (细菌). This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles (载体) for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion (万亿) pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists say that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere (塑料表层菌群)—the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. ________ A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments—from hospital wastewater to coastal waters—carry bacteria during their whole journey. To prove their idea, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They put them along a river running from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens (病原体) and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, less plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean protection. 42. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By offering advice. B. By presenting study results. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information. 43. Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How can we deal with plastic waste? B. Why are bacteria difficult to study? C. What makes microplastics more dangerous? D. When do we do beach cleanups? 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Plastics easily carry harmful and drug-resistant bacteria. B. Wood and glass are safer than other materials in water. C. Hospitals are the main cause of plastic pollution in rivers. D. More experiments should be done in natural environments. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sea pollution: Serious problem B. Microplastics: Hidden disease carriers C. Beach cleanup: Safe and helpful work D. New Study: Stop Wastewater Pollution 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少) 47. She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地) 48. Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过) 49. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 50. The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的) 51. She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her) 52. You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret) 53. The music he made has left a ________ impression on the audiences. (last) 54. Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple) 55. Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful) 五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key.” Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds, a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. (Adapted from Secret Garden) 56. What does “there” in “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” refer to? _________________________________________ 57. Who carried Colin into his wheelchair? _________________________________________ 58. Where did Mary find the key? _________________________________________ 59. How did Colin feel in the garden? _________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Mary? _________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In China, tea has always been an important part of daily life. A Chinese saying goes, “firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea form the s____61____ daily necessities (必需品) of all households.” Since ancient times, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and drinking tea. Now, tea is w____62____ accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and associated social practices were a____63____ to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. One of the o____64____ ways to make tea is by boiling it, which began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits. L____65____, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), people began to use a quicker way — putting the tea leaves in hot water. Tea is not just a drink in China — it is part of the c____66____. It is a custom that hosts should serve hot tea to their g____67____. A famous poem from the Song Dynasty says, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, the fire burns b____68____.” This shows how tea brings people together and warms the heart. Recently, the old “stove-boiled tea” method has become popular again among young Chinese people. On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small stove. They sit a____69____ it, drink tea, eat snacks, and talk with friends. Some even wear traditional hanfu clothes to feel closer to ancient times. In this simple activity, people enjoy a s____70____, more relaxing life. For many hundreds of years, tea has been a way of building peace, friendship and cooperation between China and the world. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。 _________________________________ 72. 我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。 _________________________________ 73. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 74. 聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的英语征文活动。根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your unforgettable experience? (a trip, a sports meeting, a mistake...) 2. How did you feel about this experience? (happy, sad, sorry, regretful...) 3. What have you learned from the experience? (teamwork, friendship, never give up, learn some skills...) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3) 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 An Unforgettable Experience Looking back on the past three years, I have an unforgettable experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2．答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place ________ February 6, 2026. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日举行。 at用于具体时刻前，不符合具体日期的语境；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前，不用于具体某一天；to表示到、向，与题意无关；on用于具体的日期、星期前。“February 6, 2026”是具体日期，用on符合语法。 2. —Shall we watch a movie on Friday or Saturday night? —________ is fine. I’m free on both days. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周五晚上还是周六晚上看电影？——哪天都行。我这两天都有空。 Both两者都；Either任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据后句“I’m free on both days.”可知，回答者周五和周六都有空，因此两天中“任何一天”都可以。同时，根据空格后的谓语动词“is”可知，主语应使用单数概念的代词。Either符合“两者选其一”且作主语时谓语动词用单数的语法规则，应填Either。 3. — Have you got the ________ of the Maths exam? — Yes. I failed the exam. I will put more energy into Maths study. A. result B. standard C. project D. method 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拿到数学考试的结果了吗？——是的。我考试不及格。我会把更多的精力放在数学学习上。 result结果；standard标准；project项目；method方法。根据答语“Yes. I failed the exam.”可知，知道考试不及格是知道了考试的结果。 4. The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A. decided B. managed C. failed D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。 decided决定；managed设法做成；failed失败；finished完成。“Luckily”表明最终还是成功赶上火车，manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。 5. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A. might B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但还不确定。 might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“but I’m not sure about it”可知，还不确定去不去科学博物馆，所以只是“可能”去，应填might。 6. —Don’t enter your brother’s room ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do that again. A. if B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你被允许，否则不要进入你兄弟的房间。——好的，我不会再那样做了。 if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。unless通常引导条件状语从句；根据回答“OK. I won’t do that again.”可知，前句表示“不被允许时不要进”或“除非你被允许”，应填unless。 7. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old. A. simply B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我说不准这座房子确切是什么时候建的，但它一定很古老。 simply简单地/仅仅；directly直接地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据后句“but it must be very old”可知，无法“确切”说出建造时间，应填exactly。 8. If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A. as good as B. as well as C. as silly as D. as slow as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slow as和……一样慢。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。 9. You will not ________ the answer until the very end of the horror film. A. find out B. put out C. break out D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这部恐怖电影里，你要到最后才能找出答案。 find out找出，查明；put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out算出，解决。根据“the answer until the very end in the horror film”可知，在恐怖电影里要到最后才能“找出”答案，应填find out。 10. —Paul, your smartwatch looks so cool! —Thanks. I ________ it since I entered junior high school and it still works well. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的智能手表看起来好酷！——谢谢。自从我上初中以来，我就拥有它了，而且它仍然很好用。 根据“since I entered junior high school”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，主语是I，应填have had。 11. —Tom, do you know if Sam will come to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果他被邀请的话，他会来的。 invites一般现在时主动语态；is invited一般现在时被动语态；will be invited一般将来时被动语态；will invite一般将来时主动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“he”（指代Sam）是动作“invite”的承受者，即“被邀请”，需使用被动语态，排除A、D项；本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，当主句使用一般将来时（he will come）时，if引导的从句需用一般现在时表示将来。应填is invited。 12. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 13. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your school work. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力和清晰的计划，你将在学业上变得成功。 successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful快乐的。根据“With hard work and clear plans”可知，努力和计划会带来学业上的成功，因此选successful。 14. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to C. how I can order a “Didi” online D. that I should take some flowers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一场派对。你能告诉我怎么在网上叫滴滴 (打车) 吗？ —— 乐意效劳。请稍等。 “Could you please tell me ...?”是典型的宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，排除B；“tell me”后接宾语从句时，若为疑问内容不能用that引导从句，排除D；再结合“I’m going to a party tonight.”，要去派对，从句时态不用一般过去时，排除A。根据答句“With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.”可知，问句是请求对方帮忙解答或指导某个问题，“如何在线叫滴滴”与“去派对”的出行场景契合，逻辑通顺。 15. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. I can’t agree more. D. No wonder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是宝贵的品质。 Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；No wonder难怪。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，应用I can’t agree more，表示同意对方的观点。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Cole loved helping in his mother’s garden since he was a child. But after he finished school, he ____16____ as a salesman in a shopping center for thirty years. “Everything changed in 2016,” Cole said. That year, Cole’s mum, a flower-lover, moved in with him and his wife. She was ____17____ by so much litter on the street. “Why are there so many rubbish bags and empty bottles on this street?” she asked. She pointed at the dry tree pits outside their house and said, “Let’s ____18____ some roses from our old garden here!” Mum and Cole began to work. They moved young rose plants into six tree pits. Guess what? The plants grew really well! To their surprise, there was no more litter around. “That was great! I ____19____ that I could change something, rather than just sitting at home,” said Cole. In the ____20____ year, Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street. People up and down the street stopped to ____21____. “Who planted these flowers? They’re so beautiful!” and strangers turned into ____22____. Kids offered to water the plants. The next spring, the city used the ____23____ grass killer on the whole street to kill wild grass. Days later, all the plants turned brown. Cole stood in front of the ____24____ flowers, heartbroken. Then Aunt Mary from next door walked over ____25____ some seeds. “I have some flower seeds. Let’s start again!” The news ____26____. Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds. Even Mr. Smith, the serious banker, gave strawberry vines from his garden. Soon, fifteen tree pits were full of ____27____ plants. A group of neighbours helped look after them. The experience ____28____ Cole to begin his “City Garden Project”. The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds. ____29____ he sees kids watching bees in the flower beds, he remembers his mum’s words: “No big ____30____ are needed to change the world.” Everyone can make a difference with small actions. 16. A. studied B. worked C. lived D. waited 17. A. happy B. excited C. shocked D. bored 18. A. plant B. buy C. borrow D. find 19. A. forgot B. dreamed C. realized D. promised 20. A. past B. first C. early D. following 21. A. ask B. laugh C. answer D. cry 22. A. neighbors B. relatives C. members D. friends 23. A. light B. weak C. strong D. small 24. A. fresh B. dead C. green D. young 25. A. in B. on C. for D. with 26. A. spread B. stopped C. ended D. failed 27. A. dirty B. empty C. dry D. colorful 28. A. forced B. led C. warned D. asked 29. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 30. A. heroes B. salesmen C. flowers D. gardens 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Cole从童年喜爱园艺，到成年后与母亲一起改造街道树坑，带动社区居民参与，最终启动“城市花园项目”的故事，传递“小行动也能改变世界”的理念。 【16题详解】 句意：但毕业后，他在一家购物中心当了三十年的销售员。 根据“as a salesman”，结合选项，“worked”符合“从事销售员职业”的语境；studied学习、lived居住、waited等待，均与“销售员”的职业行为不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她对街上这么多垃圾感到震惊。 根据后文母亲的疑问“Why are there so many rubbish bags...”，结合选项，“shocked”能体现母亲看到垃圾时的意外与不满；happy开心的、excited兴奋的、bored无聊的，均不符合看到垃圾的情绪反应。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们从旧花园里移植一些玫瑰到这里吧！ 根据后文“They moved young rose plants into six tree pits”，结合选项，plant意为“移植”，符合“把玫瑰从旧花园移到树坑”的行为；buy购买、borrow借用、find找到，均与“移植植株”的动作不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到我可以改变一些事情，而不是仅仅坐在家里。 根据前文“To their surprise, there was no more litter around”，结合选项，realized意为“意识到”，能体现Cole从种花改善环境这件事中获得的认知；forgot忘记、dreamed梦想、promised承诺，均不符合语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：在接下来的一年里，Cole在街道沿线的六个树坑里创建了不同的花园。 根据前文“That year”的时间线，结合选项，following意为“接下来的”，能体现“2016年之后的一年”的时间关系；past过去的、first第一的、early早期的，均不符合“2016年之后”的时间逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：街道两旁的居民停下来询问。 根据后文“Who planted these flowers?”，结合选项，ask意为“询问”，符合居民看到漂亮花朵后想了解种植者的行为。 【22题详解】 句意：陌生人变成了朋友。 根据后文“Kids offered to water the plants”，结合选项，friends意为“朋友”，能体现陌生人因种花这件事建立友好关系的变化；neighbors邻居、relatives亲戚、members成员，均不符合“陌生人变熟悉”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：第二年春天，市政府在整条街上使用了强力除草剂来清除杂草。 根据后文“all the plants turned brown”，结合选项，strong意为“强力的”，能体现除草剂的药效足以杀死植物；light轻的、weak弱的、small小的，均无法解释“植物变黄死亡”的结果。 【24题详解】 句意：Cole站在枯萎的花朵前，心碎了。 根据前文“all the plants turned brown”，结合选项，dead意为“枯萎的、死的”，能体现植物因除草剂死亡的状态；fresh新鲜的、green绿色的、young年轻的，均与“植物变黄”的描述矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：然后隔壁的Mary阿姨带着一些种子走了过来。 根据后文“I have some flower seeds. Let's start again!”，结合选项，with能体现Mary阿姨拿着种子走来的动作；in在……里、on在……上、for为了，均不符合“携带种子”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这个消息传开了。 根据后文“Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds...”，结合选项，spread意为“传播、传开”，能体现“种花重启”的消息被社区居民知晓后，大家纷纷参与的行为；stopped停止、ended结束、failed失败，均与“居民参与种花”的语境矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，十五个树坑里就种满了五颜六色的植物。 根据前文居民带来的“rose plants, sunflower seeds, strawberry vines”，结合选项，colorful能体现多种植物共同生长的视觉效果；dirty脏的、empty空的、dry干燥的，均与“种满植物”的描述矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：这段经历促使Cole启动了他的“城市花园项目”。 根据后文“The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds”，结合选项，led意为“引导、促使”，符合“经历推动项目启动”的逻辑；forced强迫、warned警告、asked询问，均不符合“经历与项目启动”的因果关系。 【29题详解】 句意：每当他看到孩子们在花床里观察蜜蜂时，他就会想起母亲的话。 根据后文“he remembers his mum’s words”，结合选项，Whenever意为“每当”，能体现“看到孩子观察蜜蜂”与“想起母亲的话”的时间关联；Whatever无论什么、Wherever无论哪里、However无论如何，均不符合“时间触发回忆”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：改变世界不需要大英雄。 根据后文“Everyone can make a difference with small actions”，结合选项，heroes意为“英雄”，能体现“无需伟大人物，普通人也能改变世界”的理念；salesmen销售员、flowers花、gardens花园，均与“改变世界的主体”语境不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas. AI helps with personalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platforms use AI to understand students’ strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI teachers can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways. This makes learning more suitable for each student. Healthcare AI is making a big difference in healthcare. It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage. AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients’ questions quickly. Transportation AI is leading the way in transportation innovation (创新). Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment, make decisions, and drive on roads safely. AI also has traffic used in the best way in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient. Customer Service Many businesses use AI in customer service. Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions, like checking order progress and general inquiries, all day and night. This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems. 31. Which of the following can be put in the empty box? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Entertainment. 32. According to the passage, what can AI do to help in healthcare? A. Teach students medical courses. B. Answer customers’ order questions. C. Study X-rays to find early diseases. D. Design self-driving car systems. 33. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to use AI properly. B. To advise people to avoid using AI products. C. To prove AI is smarter than human beings. D. To introduce the use of AI in different fields. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人工智能如何改变生活”展开，介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。 【31题详解】 空格对应的段落内容是AI助力个性化学习、AI教师提供教学帮助，全部属于教育领域的应用。 【32题详解】 根据第二栏中“It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.”可知，AI可以分析X光这类医学影像，提早发现疾病。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“Let’s look at how it’s used in different areas.”可知，文章开头就点明“介绍AI在不同领域的应用”，随后分板块展开说明，因此文章的主要目的就是介绍AI在不同领域的用途。 B I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” How strange it was to choose who would work for the country like this! Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.” (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 34. What did Gulliver do to prevent the dancers from getting hurt? A. He asked the king to stop the competition. B. He made the rope much lower to the ground. C. He tied a handkerchief under the rope using sticks. D. He caught the dancers with his hands when they fell. 35. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dancing on the rope. B. Giving jobs to the best jumpers. C. Watching the performance. D. Falling off the rope and getting hurt. 36. From the passage, we can know ________ A. the king always follows Gulliver’s advice. B. the Lilliputians are never afraid of Gulliver. C. All the dancers could get good jobs in the end. D. the king cares little about the safety of his people. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Gulliver helped the king and won his trust. B. How people won important jobs in Lilliput. C. Why the king liked watching rope dancing. D. Gulliver tries to escape from Lilliput but fails. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在小人国帮助国王、赢得信任的故事。 【34题详解】 第五段指出：“I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope”，说明格列佛用棍子把手帕系在绳子下方防止舞者受伤。 【35题详解】 第四段提到：“I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest”，说明把王国里最好的职位授予那些无所畏惧、跳得最高的勇士们。由此可知this指代前文提到的“把工作给跳得最高的人”。 【36题详解】 文中国王以危险的绳舞比赛选拔官员，不在意舞者可能受伤甚至死亡，说明国王不太关心民众安全。 【37题详解】 全文围绕格列佛为绳舞比赛提供安全保护、讨好国王，最终获得国王与大臣认可展开，核心是格列佛帮助国王并赢得信任。 C Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rang her doorbell and Georgia answered it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was a pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many.” 38. Why didn’t Georgia go back to look for her purse or call the gas station? A. She had no time to go back. B. She thought someone had taken it away. C. She didn’t remember where she left it. D. She didn’t care about her purse. 39. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Pay for the gas fee. B. Give money to others. C. Return the purse in time. D. Pass kindness to others. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Nyma drove to Georgia’s house. b. Georgia left her purse at a gas station. c. The store posted the video online and searched for Nyma. d. Nyma found Georgia’s lost purse. e. Georgia attended her company party. A. ebdac B. dbace C. ebadc D. bdcae 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Georgia was at home when Nyma arrived. B. The video on Instagram made Nyma famous. C. Nyma found Georgia’s address by contacting the police. D. The owner of Bows Boutique will give Nyma a big present. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Georgia丢失钱包后，消防员Nyma无偿送还，店主发布视频传播善意的故事。 【38题详解】 第一段指出：“thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it”，说明她以为钱包被人拿走了。 【39题详解】 Nyma送回钱包后拒绝了Georgia的酬谢，他做好事不求回报，只要求对方把这份善意传递下去。pay it forward的常用含义就是“将善意传递下去”。 【40题详解】 故事顺序为：Georgia参加公司派对→把钱包落在加油站→Nyma捡到钱包→Nyma开车送还→店铺发布视频寻找Nyma，对应ebdac。 【41题详解】 最后一段提到：“The video has got millions of views”，可推断视频让Nyma受到广泛关注。 D If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics—small plastic pieces under 5 mm—are quickly covered by harmful bacteria (细菌). This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles (载体) for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion (万亿) pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists say that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere (塑料表层菌群)—the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. ________ A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments—from hospital wastewater to coastal waters—carry bacteria during their whole journey. To prove their idea, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They put them along a river running from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens (病原体) and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, less plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean protection. 42. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By offering advice. B. By presenting study results. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information. 43. Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How can we deal with plastic waste? B. Why are bacteria difficult to study? C. What makes microplastics more dangerous? D. When do we do beach cleanups? 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Plastics easily carry harmful and drug-resistant bacteria. B. Wood and glass are safer than other materials in water. C. Hospitals are the main cause of plastic pollution in rivers. D. More experiments should be done in natural environments. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sea pollution: Serious problem B. Microplastics: Hidden disease carriers C. Beach cleanup: Safe and helpful work D. New Study: Stop Wastewater Pollution 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍微塑料易附着有害细菌，成为疾病传播载体，带来健康风险并发出警示。 【42题详解】 第一段指出研究发现：“A new study shows microplastics...are quickly covered by harmful bacteria.”，说明作者通过呈现研究结果引入话题。 【43题详解】 第二段结尾点明，微塑料的危险不止来自塑料本身，还来自塑料表面的菌群，第三段后文引出新研究对该危险的验证。空处应承接上文危险来源并引出新研究，“What makes microplastics more dangerous”衔接最合理。 【44题详解】 第四段核心介绍实验结论：所有位置的塑料都携带病原体和耐药细菌，微塑料还会运输超级细菌。因此主旨是“塑料容易携带有害和耐药细菌”。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“微塑料会成为有害病菌、超级细菌的载体，传播疾病”这一核心展开，点明了微塑料隐藏的致病危害，“微塑料：隐藏的疾病载体”是最贴合的标题。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. You should watch ________ short videos and exercise more. (少) 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该少看短视频，多锻炼。根据括号内的汉语提示“少”，此处修饰名词复数“short videos”，用few，比较级为“fewer”，表“更少”，符合语境。 47. She ________ misunderstood me. I said nothing of this kind. (完全地) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她完全误解了我。我没有说过这种话。“完全地”对应英文副词completely，作状语，修饰动词misunderstood。 48. Open the curtains to let some light ________ the window. (透过) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：打开窗帘，让一些光线透过窗户照进来。根据汉语提示“透过”可知，此处应填入介词“through”，表示光线从窗户内部穿过。故填through。 49. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventor，其复数形式为inventors。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 50. The teacher just checked who was missing. Johnny has been ________ for two days. (缺席的) 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师刚刚检查了谁缺席了。约翰尼已经缺席两天了。根据汉语提示“缺席的”可知，此处应填入形容词“absent”，在句中作表语，表示状态。故填absent。 51. She promised me that she would keep the secret to ________ . (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她向我承诺会把秘密藏在心里。句中“keep the secret to oneself”为固定搭配，意为“保守秘密，不泄露”，此处主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。 52. You’d better think twice to avoid _______ your decision later. (regret) 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。 53. The music he made has left a ________ impression on the audiences. (last) 【答案】lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他创作的音乐给观众留下了持久的印象。句中“impression”为名词，提示前面应用形容词作定语修饰名词。“last”的形容词形式为“lasting”，意为“持久的”，故填lasting。 54. Finally, the ________ dream of opening a small restaurant came true. (couple) 【答案】couple’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。句中“dream”为名词，提示前面应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词。couple的所有格形式为couple’s。 55. Yangzhou ________ held the 2026 Marathon last month. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，扬州成功地举办了2026年马拉松赛。句中“held”为动词，提示前面应用副词作状语修饰动词。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，故填successfully。 五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key.” Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds, a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. (Adapted from Secret Garden) 56. What does “there” in “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” refer to? _________________________________________ 57. Who carried Colin into his wheelchair? _________________________________________ 58. Where did Mary find the key? _________________________________________ 59. How did Colin feel in the garden? _________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Mary? _________________________________________ 【答案】56. The secret garden. 57. A strong servant. 58. Under a big bush in the flower bed. 59. He felt happy and hopeful. 60. She is kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述玛丽带柯林进入秘密花园，柯林重获希望的故事。 【56题详解】 第四段提到：“I found the door into the secret garden.”，第六段提到要带柯林去那里，因此there指代“秘密花园”。 【57题详解】 第七段明确提到：“a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，说明是强壮的仆人把柯林抱上轮椅。 【58题详解】 第八段指出：“pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, ‘is where I found the key.’”，说明钥匙在花坛的大灌木丛下。 【59题详解】 倒数第三段提到：柯林在花园中说“I'm going to get well!”，体现他开心且充满希望。 【60题详解】 玛丽主动带柯林去花园重获希望，可见她善良且乐于助人。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） In China, tea has always been an important part of daily life. A Chinese saying goes, “firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea form the s____61____ daily necessities (必需品) of all households.” Since ancient times, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and drinking tea. Now, tea is w____62____ accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and associated social practices were a____63____ to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. One of the o____64____ ways to make tea is by boiling it, which began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits. L____65____, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), people began to use a quicker way — putting the tea leaves in hot water. Tea is not just a drink in China — it is part of the c____66____. It is a custom that hosts should serve hot tea to their g____67____. A famous poem from the Song Dynasty says, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, the fire burns b____68____.” This shows how tea brings people together and warms the heart. Recently, the old “stove-boiled tea” method has become popular again among young Chinese people. On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small stove. They sit a____69____ it, drink tea, eat snacks, and talk with friends. Some even wear traditional hanfu clothes to feel closer to ancient times. In this simple activity, people enjoy a s____70____, more relaxing life. For many hundreds of years, tea has been a way of building peace, friendship and cooperation between China and the world. 【答案】61. seven##even 62. widely##idely 63. added##dded 64. oldest##ldest 65. Later##ater 66. culture##ulture 67. guests##uests 68. brightly##rightly 69. around##round 70. slower##lower 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶在中国日常生活中的重要地位、传统制茶技艺的发展历史、茶文化习俗以及当代年轻人对传统煮茶方式的重新追捧，体现了茶作为文化载体连接中国与世界的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：中国有句俗语：“柴米油盐酱醋茶，是所有家庭的七样日常必需品。”前文列举了柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶共7种物品，对应中国“开门七件事”的传统说法，提示语义与“数量七”相关。此处需用基数词修饰“daily necessities”，首字母s对应seven。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，茶被广泛认可为一项属于全世界的宝贵文化礼物。此处需副词修饰动词“accepted”。前文提到茶从古至今融入中国人的生活，后文点明茶属于全世界，提示语义与“范围广泛地”相关。首字母w对应widely。 【63题详解】 句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关社会实践被加入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处描述中国茶技艺和非遗名录的关系，提示语义与“加入、录入”相关。主语“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关社会实践”与动作“加入、录入”为被动关系，需要用被动语态，时间状语“On November 29, 2022”与“were”以及固定搭配be added to（被加入）共同提示用一般过去时的被动语态were added to。首字母a对应added。 【64题详解】 句意：煮茶是最古老的制茶方法之一，起源于唐朝（618-907年）。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，后文“began in the Tang Dynasty”表明方法历史悠久，首字母o提示填oldest，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，在明朝（1368-1644年），人们开始使用一种更快捷的方法——直接把茶叶放入热水中冲泡。前文讲述唐代煮茶方式，后文讲述明代的新方式，此处需副词表示时间上的顺承，首字母L提示填Later，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是文化的一部分。后文讲述了茶相关的习俗、诗歌及社交意义，体现茶的文化属性。首字母c及语境“part of the+名词”提示填culture，此处指抽象的文化概念，是不可数名词。 【67题详解】 句意：主人给客人端上热茶是一种习俗。根据“hosts（主人）”的对应身份，此处指“客人”。首字母g及文意提示填guests，复数形式表泛指。 【68题详解】 句意：炉上的水沸腾时，火烧得明亮通红。（原句出自宋诗：“寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红”）此处需副词修饰动词“burns”。首字母b及诗句意境“火焰明亮燃烧”提示填brightly。 【69题详解】 句意：他们围坐在小炉子旁，喝茶、吃零食，和朋友们聊天。根据语境“围坐在炉子周围”，固定搭配“sit around”表示“围坐”。首字母a对应around。 【70题详解】 句意：在这个简单的活动中，人们享受更缓慢、更放松的生活。结构“more relaxing”为形容词比较级，此处需并列的形容词比较级修饰“life”。围炉煮茶本身是慢休闲活动，提示语义和“更缓慢的”相关。首字母s对应slower。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。 _________________________________ 【答案】First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service. 【解析】 【详解】“首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。”译为First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service。其中“首先”用First of all表示，是固定短语；“对……很满意”用be satisfied with…表示，这是固定搭配；“高水平服务”用high-level service表示。 72. 我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。 _________________________________ 【答案】We have no doubt that Yuan Longping is the pride of the world. 【解析】 【详解】时态一般现在时。毫不怀疑”最常用、最地道的表达是“have no doubt that...”，袁隆平”：专有名词，直接音译为Yuan Longping，结合主语Yuan Longping（单数第三人称），系动词用is，保持主谓一致。“the pride of...”（......的骄傲），“全世界”翻译为the world。 73. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，且为含有宾语从句的复合句。“我不确定”I’m not sure，“是否”用连词if或whether，引导宾语从句，“这个手提包”是the handbag，作从句的主语，“是棉制的”用be made of cotton，主语the handbag是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 74. 聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 【解析】 【详解】After the party“聚会之后”，时间状语；she“她”，主语；couldn’t wait to“迫不及待地做某事”，时态为一般过去时；open all the gifts“打开所有的礼物”。故填After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 75. 他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，表示发生过的事，用过去式was“是”，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作表语，notice“注意”，this mistake“这个错误”，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，too...to do sth“太……而没有做某事”，故填He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的英语征文活动。根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your unforgettable experience? (a trip, a sports meeting, a mistake...) 2. How did you feel about this experience? (happy, sad, sorry, regretful...) 3. What have you learned from the experience? (teamwork, friendship, never give up, learn some skills...) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3) 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 An Unforgettable Experience Looking back on the past three years, I have an unforgettable experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience Looking back on the past three years, I have an unforgettable experience. It was the school sports meeting last autumn. I took part in the 800-meter race. At first, I was afraid I would fall behind, but my classmates cheered loudly for me all the way. Though I felt very tired, I kept running and finally finished it. I was proud of myself. This experience made me very happy because I tried my best. It taught me to push past my limits, too. I learned that we should never give up. When we face difficulties, we need to be brave and keep going. This will help us succeed in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述一次难忘的经历、分享当时的感受、阐述从中获得的感悟与收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数约 100 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出难忘的经历 主体段：叙述经历的过程，描述当时的感受 结尾段：总结经历带来的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的经历 事件选择：school sports meeting/school trip/volunteer activity/making a mistake等 事件描述：take part in the 800-meter race/visit an old people’s home/join a group project等 过程细节：at first I was afraid.../cheer for me/keep running/catch up with others等 要点二：当时的感受 happy/proud/regretful/thankful/moved等 要点三：收获与感悟 push past my limits/never give up/be brave/keep going/the power of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $