Unit 3 Growing up Section B 2a-2c (课件）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Growing Up Growing Up Growing Up Section B How can we stay positive? Section B 2a-2c Learning Objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: 能识别并分类描述情感的形容词(positive/negative),掌握 -ful 和 -ed 词缀的构词规律; 能根据语境判断词性,正确使用 lonely, shock等词的不同形式;能理解 2C 文本主旨,完成词汇替换与文本填空。 (学习理解) 能运用情感词汇描述自己或他人的感受，在对话中使用正确的词形;能针对孤独、霸凌、压力、迟到等情境,用英语给出合理的应对建议;能复述 2C 文本核心内容,表达对“如何健康表达愤怒”的理解。(应用实践) 能反思自身情绪管理方式,形成积极应对负面情绪的意识;能在真实生活中运用所学策略处理霸凌、压力等问题,提升心理韧性与社交能力。(迁移创新) Q1: After getting up in the morning, how do you usually feel? A: Full of energy, ready to plan the day. B: Just okay, do things as usual. C: Don't want to get up, feel tired. Emotion Type Quiz Q2: If a classmate bumps into you by accident, what will you do? A: It's okay, he might be in a hurry. B: A little uncomfortable, say "Be careful!" C: Very angry, want to show your dissatisfaction. Emotion Type Quiz Q3: If you fail an exam, how will you deal with it? A: Analyze mistakes, ask the teacher for help. B: Feel sad for a while, then fix the mistakes. C: Don't want to talk, hide the paper. Emotion Type Quiz Q4: If a classmate says bad things about you behind your back, what will you do? A: Talk to him to clear up the misunderstanding. Emotion Type Quiz B: Feel hurt, talk to a good friend. C: Get angry and quarrel with him. Type A (Happy & Calm) You are good at facing problems and staying calm. Type B (Quiet & Kind) You care about your feelings and know how to handle emotions gently. You react quickly to emotions and need to learn how to manage them better. Type C (Easy to get angry) Emotion Type Quiz Now we know our emotion types. Today, we'll learn more words to describe these feelings and how to talk about them in English. 2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups. joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm Positive Negative joyful thankful excited proud angry shocked stressed worried hurtful upset lonely afraid shy calm Can you think of more words about feelings? Positive Negative joyful thankful excited proud angry shocked stressed worried hurtful upset lonely afraid shy calm happy cheerful satisfied hopeful peaceful lucky sad anxious disappointed nervous What do these words have in common? They are all adjectives and they all describe feelings. Look at their endings. Can you find any rules? ful ful ful ful ful ful d ed ed ed ed ed joyful thankful hurtful hopeful Find the rules. excited shocked stressed worried joy n. thank v./n. hurt v. hope v./n. excite v. shock v./n. stress n. worry v./n +-ful +-d/ed Rules1: n./v. + -ful → adj. (充满…的,强调本身带有这种情绪) Rules2: v./n. + -ed → adj. (感到…的,强调人内心受到外界影响而产生的感受) Now we can understand our feelings well. But what should we do when we have negative feelings? shock stress worry lonely Look and match (adj. 孤独的) loneliness (n. 孤独) (v./n. 使震惊; 震惊) shocked (adj. 感到震惊的) shocking (adj. 令人震惊的) (v./n. 压力; 使焦虑) stressed (adj. 紧张的, 有 压力的) (v./n. 担心; 担忧) worried (adj. 担心的, 焦 虑的) 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. A: What should I do if I feel ______ after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ______. (lonely) 2. A: Did you hear the news? I was _________ to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a ______ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________. B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under ________. (stress) 4. A: I’m really _________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t _______. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) adj. n. adj. n. adj. n. adj. v. feel + adj. be + n./adj. 介词 + n. a + n. Don’t + v. Tips 冲...喊叫 behave v. /bɪˈheɪv/ 表现;举止得体 differently adv. /ˈdɪfrəntli / 不同地 /ˈfɪzɪks/ n.物理 /əˈweɪk/ adj.醒着的 What else can we do when we feel lonely? 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. A: What should I do if I feel ______ after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ___________. (lonely) lonely loneliness - Join a club or a sports team to meet new people. - Talk to your family or old friends on the phone. - Keep a pet, like a dog or a cat. What does bullying mean? 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 2. A: Did you hear the news? I was _________ to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a ______ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) shocked shock Bullying is when someone hurts others on purpose, again and again. What should we do if we see bullying or if we are bullied? If we are bullied We should stay calm. We should say “Stop!” firmly. We should walk away to keep safe. We should tell our teacher or parents. We should not keep it secret. If we see bullying We should not laugh or join in. We should stop the bullying gently. We should help the victim. We should tell an adult at once. We should be kind and supportive. What can we do when we feel stressed? 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________. B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under ________. (stress) stressed stress - Make a to-do list to organize your tasks. - Do some exercise, like yoga or running. - Listen to soft music to relax. What should we do if we are late for class? 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 4. A: I’m really _________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t _______. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) worried worry - We should say sorry to the teacher. - We should tell the teacher the truth. - We should walk into the classroom quietly. - We should not do it again. - We should get up early next time. Now we can not only understand our feelings, but also deal with our feelings. But how can we control our anger and stay calm? Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative 1. decision n. 决定，抉择 - 短语：make a decision (做决定)； reach a decision (达成决定) - 词形变化：→ decide v. 决定 - 用法：decide to do sth. (决定做某事) - 例句：这是一个重要的决定。 It is an important decision. 例句：我决定每天锻炼。 I decide to exercise every day. 2. hurt v./adj. 使受伤/伤心;受伤的,伤心的 - 用法：hurt oneself (伤到自己)； feel hurt (感到受伤) - 词形变化：→ hurtful adj.伤感情的 - 例句：不要用言语伤害别人。 Don’t hurt others with words. 例句：我感到很受伤。 I feel hurt. Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative 3. anger n. 愤怒，怒火 - 搭配：in anger (生气地)； control one’s anger (控制愤怒) - 词形变化：→ angry adj. 生气的 → angrily adv. 生气地 - 用法：be angry with sb. (对某人生气)； be angry about sth. (因某事生气) - 例句：他无法控制自己的愤怒。 He can’t control his anger. 例句：她对我很生气。 She is angry with me. 4. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的(描述人) - 搭配：feel relaxed (感到放松)； a relaxed mood (轻松的心情) - 词形变化：→ relax v. 放松； → relaxing adj. 令人放松的(描述事物) - 用法：relax oneself (放松自己)； a relaxing holiday (一个令人放松的假期) - 例句：散步后我感到很放松。 I feel relaxed after a walk. 例句：这首音乐很令人放松。 This music is relaxing. Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative 5. bit n./adv. 少量,一点;有点儿,稍微 - 搭配：a bit (有点儿，修饰形容词/副词)；a bit of (一点，修饰名词) - 例句：今天有点冷。 It’s a bit cold today. 例句：我需要一点水。 I need a bit of water. 6. negative adj./n. 消极的,负面的;否定词,负面情绪 - 搭配：negative feelings (负面情绪)； a negative attitude (消极的态度) - 词形变化：→ negatively adv. 消极地； → positive adj. 积极的（反义词） - 例句：不要这么消极。 Don’t be so negative. 例句：她有积极的态度。 She has a positive attitude. decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c Mad Angry Stressed Not OK Calm Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad  ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean  things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay   calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! adj. 生气的;愤怒的 adj. 不好的;恶劣的 adj. 刻薄的;不友善的 adj. 冷静的;平静的 adv. 稍微;一点儿 v. 选择;决定 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad  ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean  things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay   calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! negative angry hurtful relaxed   decide bit （使）平静下来 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! Read and Analyze What is the main idea of this passage? Although getting angry is normal, we should control our anger and express it in good ways. Topic sentence Supporting details Conclusion Read and fill Topic sentence Although it is __________ to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to ________________ instead of expressing it in bad ways. normal control our anger Supporting details 1 Bad ways to express anger: 1._____________________ 2._____________________ _____________________ shouting at other people saying mean things to people Supporting details 2 Ways to stay calm: 1._________________________ 2._________________________ 3._________________________ 4._________________________ trying taking a deep breath taking a walk going for a run writing about your feelings Conclusion _____________ is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger ___________! Getting angry is up to you Think 1. Why is anger compared to a fire? Because anger can make you hurt others or yourself, just like a fire can destroy things. 2. Have you ever felt really angry? What did you do? Was it a good or bad way to express your anger? Yes, I felt angry when my little brother broke my favorite toy. I shouted at him. That was a bad way because it hurt his feelings. Next time I will take a deep breath and talk to him calmly. 3. If you see a classmate getting angry and shouting at others, what advice would you give them? I would tell them to take a deep breath and calm down first. Then I would advise them to talk about their feelings instead of shouting. Think further 1. What does the sentence "what you choose to do with your anger is up to you" mean to you? It means we are responsible for our own actions and feelings. We can choose to let anger control us, or we can choose to control our anger and act wisely. 2. How can being able to control our anger help us grow up? Controlling anger helps us make better decisions, build better relationships, and become more mature and responsible people. It is an important part of growing up. Group work Make an Emotion Advice Poster A clear Title 4 Feelings (lonely, stressed...) Advice for each feeling An encouraging Slogan Poster Content Leader:Organize discussion Writer:Write down words Painter:Draw & color Speaker:Present the poster Team Roles Language Support (Useful Sentences) For titles - How to Deal with Bad Feelings - How to Stay Calm and Happy - We Can Control Our Feelings - Stay Positive, Stay Healthy For advice - You shouldn’t ___. - Don’t ___. - Why not ___? - Why don’t you ___? - You can ___. - It’s good to ___. For slogan - It’s OK to have bad feelings. - Stay calm, stay happy. - Control your feelings, control your life. - Be happy, be healthy. Show time! Evaluation Criteria Content All parts correct & included. ☆☆☆☆☆ Language Rich feeling words, correct sentences. ☆☆☆☆☆ Design Beautiful and creative poster. ☆☆☆☆☆ Language Points 34 Language Points 1. thankful感激的 汤姆对他的老师们心存感激。 Tom is thankful to his teachers. 我感谢她的帮助。 I was thankful for her help. thankful(形容词)感谢的；感激的；欣慰的 ① be thankful to sb对某人心存感激 ② be thankful to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而对某人心存感激 ③ be thankful to do sth做某事感到欣慰 我感谢父母出钱让我接受教育。 I am thankful to my parents for paying for my education. 我们很欣慰按时完成了工作。 We are thankful to finish the work on time. Language Points 2. We should say no to bullying.我们应该对霸凌说不。 霸凌他人是错误的。 It's wrong to bully others. 离他远点，你这个大坏蛋！ Leave him alone, you big bully! bully ① [动词)霸凌；恐吓 ② [名词)恶霸 Language Points 3. I'm sorry I shouted at you just now.抱歉，我刚才冲你喊叫了。 别冲我喊叫。 Don't shout at me. 这儿太吵了，你应该大点儿声对他说。 It's too noisy here. You should shout to him. 辨析：shout at sb与shout to sb ① shout at sb：(动词短语)多指出于生气、愤怒或其他原因对某人喊叫 ② shout to sb：(动词短语)一般指因距离过远而不得不大喊以让别人听见，无感情因素 Language Points 4. People can behave differently under stress.人在压力之下会表现不同。 男孩和女孩的表现可能不同。 Boys and girls may behave differently. 你能换种方式解释吗？我没听懂。 Can you explain it differently? I don't understand. differently(副词)不同地，相当于in different ways，常用来修饰动词 (短语)或句子。其形容词形式为different (不同的) Language Points 5. Last night, I couldn't get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night.昨晚我一点也睡不着，大半夜都醒着躺在床上。 我想知道他是否醒着。 I wonder if he is awake. 那位乐师毫无睡意，无法入睡。 The musician was wide awake and couldn't fall asleep. awake① [形容词)醒着的 (常在句中作表语，不在名词前作定语，不能用very修饰，可用half/fully/wide修饰；反义词为asleep。) ② (动词)(awoke, awoken)(使)醒来，唤醒 我从沉睡中醒来。 I awoke from a deep sleep. 她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。 Her voice awoke the sleeping child. Language Points 5. Last night, I couldn't get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night.昨晚我一点也睡不着，大半夜都醒着躺在床上。 你通常早晨几点钟醒？ What time do you usually wake up in the morning? 尽量别把婴儿弄醒。 Try not to wake the baby up. 拓展: wake(动词)叫醒；醒来 搭配: wake up醒来；叫醒 Language Points 6. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.尽管偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应始终尽全力控制我们的怒火，而不是用不好的方式发泄。 人走神是正常的。 It's normal for the human mind to wander. 我只是一个普通的医生。 I'm just a normal doctor. (1)normal ① (形容词)正常的；普通的，可在句中作表语或定语。 ② [名词)常态；一般水平 拓展:normally(副词)正常地，通常 这次旅途花的时间比平常多。 The journey took longer time than normal. 我们通常在春天植树。 We normally plant trees in spring. Language Points 6. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.尽管偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应始终尽全力控制我们的怒火，而不是用不好的方式发泄。 你疯了，车开得那么快！ You're mad to drive so fast! 请别生我的气。 Please don't get mad at/with me. (2)mad(形容词)发狂的；疯的 ① be/get mad at/with sb生某人的气 ② be/get mad about sth因某事生气 没有必要为这件事生气！ There's no need to get mad about it! Language Points 6. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.尽管偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应始终尽全力控制我们的怒火，而不是用不好的方式发泄。 我的脑海里时常会浮现出好主意。 Good ideas float into my mind from time to time. (3)from time to time不时；偶尔，相当于sometimes或at times Language Points 7. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. 当我们生气时，我们可能会对别人大喊大叫，或者对他们说刻薄的话。 我认为他不是一个刻薄的男孩。 I don't think he is a mean boy. 他非常吝啬，从不请人喝一杯。 He's so mean that he never buys anyone a drink. mean① [形容词)刻薄的；吝啬的 ② [及物动词)意思是；意味着；打算 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 错过这班火车意味着再等1小时。 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 我本打算今天给你这本书，但我忘了。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. Language Points 8.  For example, try taking a deep breath.例如，试着深呼吸。 考试前，我深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 Before the exam, I took a deep breath to calm my nerves. take a deep breath深呼吸 $