精品解析：河南省顶山市鲁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

鲁山县2024 ~2025 学年上学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 (时间:100 分钟 满分:120分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Kim want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 2. How was Jane's school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 3. What might the man probably be? A. A doctor. B. A TV host. C. A teacher. 4. What does Mary often do in the park? A. She often exercises there. B. She often plays the violin there. C. She often reads there. 5. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Saturday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Paul? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the gym. 7. When does P aul often exercise? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl think of the Grand Canyon? A. It's really deep. B. It's quite narrow. C. It's not very long. 9. What did Mary see during her trip to Jiuzhaigou? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls.B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. Who was the first person to do yoga in the speaker's family? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. The writer. 11. What do you think of Sissy, Mom's best friend? A. She cares about peace and healthy habits. B. She likes busy lifestyles. C. She teaches yoga professionally. 12. What made Dad decide to try yoga? A. His friends invited him to a class. B. He wanted to compete with his wife. C. He didn't want to be left out. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who was Susan's first piano teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 14. How long does Susan need to play the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hour. 15. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补充完整。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy life Get off the sofa! ◆ ________ at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat healthy food! ◆Eat food that is ________ and natural, such as fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can! Get about ________ hours' sleep a night. Do not worry.Be happy! It's not easy to be a teenager because of the ________ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say“no” to smoking! Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. ✔ It ________ nearly every part of your body. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online courses for you! LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a wonderful way! Shuttlecock exercise is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise. Karen is a good Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—11 a. m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p. m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced (有经验的) learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes don’t matter how old you are or how fat you are. John is a very good spin teacher. Time: 7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p. m. at weekends, he can go to ________ A. Latin Dance B. Yoga class C. Spin class D. Shuttlecock exercise 2. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Karen’s. B. Sara’s. C. John’s. D. Liu Genghong’s. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Spin classes are only fit for young people. B. Few people like Karen’s Latin dance classes. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are right for the beginners. D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight (体重) quickly. 4. How many courses can you choose after 7 p. m. on weekdays? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Where is the passage from? A. A movie poster. B. A sports website. C. A news report. D. A story book. B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes (形状) has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 普通的 B. 热情的 C. 可怜的 D. 特殊的 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why people were interested in sugar painting. B. How sugar making became sugar painting art. C. What people thought of sugar painting in the past. D. How people made sugar in different ways in old days. 8. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people's waiting time. 9. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 10. Which can be the best title for the article? A. History of sugar painting. B. Improving the taste of sugar painting. C. Learning about the art of sugar painting. D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting. C Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who try to find an immediate thrill (毛骨悚然)from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (峭壁). Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Bungee jumping: a dangerous sport. B. Bungee jumping: an exciting sport. C. Dangerous sports: what and how? D. Dangerous sports: what and why? 12. What does bungee jumping mean? A. 跳伞 B. 跳台 C. 跑酷 D. 蹦极 13. Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping? A. B. C. D. 14. People take part in dangerous sports mainly because ________ A. they want to have a change in sports B. there is not much work for them to do C. there is not much excitement in their lives D. they are serious about such sports 15. It seemed that the writer of the text is ________. A. afraid of dangerous sport B. against (反对) dangerous sports C. for (支持) dangerous sports D. neither for nor against dangerous sports D Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out paper. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has ___21___ nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province,___22___ out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but ___23___ of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the ___24___ of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills ___25___ books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would ___26___ teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about ___27___ Chinese culture. An has ___28___ more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make ___29___ wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of ____30____ of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an ____31____ in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom ____32____ bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their ____33____ after watching the video. To ____34____ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money ____35____ my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 21. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed 22. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied 23. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing 24. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill 25. A. from B. with C. by D. in 26. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for 27. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical 28. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D. designed 29. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 30. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks 31. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance 32. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 33. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students 34. A. sell B. support C. make D. add 35. A. from B. to C. for D. off 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend healthy show different but relax good run easy an If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can't make a big ____36____ or running is the ____37____ way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study ____38____ that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after ____39____ illness, you can try walking instead of ____40____.You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ____41____ start a short walk. You can walk with your ____42____, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to ____43____ after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, ____44____ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ____45____ you’ll become. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! Have you watched the 2024 Paris Olympics? Last summer vacation, I stayed at home most of the time to watch the Olympic Games. My favorite star is Sun Yingsha. She ____46____ two gold medals (奖牌) and one silver medal. Sun was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She began to learn table tennis at the age of 5. Ten years later, she joined the Chinese national team. When she was 17 years old, she started to take part in many games. People say that she is talented ____47____ playing table tennis, but in fact her success comes from her daily training. She practices for hours every day to be better.Along the way,____48____ she met all kinds of difficulties, she always told herself to keep going and try her best. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像) ____49____ learns from her. Now, Sun is an excellent table tennis player. I believe that Sun will create ____50____ glories (荣誉) in the future for our country. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions? B:_______________51_______________. A: You look very healthy. How do you keep healthy? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit, and drink milk every day. I also exercise. A:_______________52_______________? B: Yes, I like it very much. But I eat junk food only once a month, because it’s bad for us. A:_______________53_______________? B: Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents. A:_______________54_______________? B: No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night. A:_______________55_______________? B: About eight hours. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，根据表格内容，介绍中国宣纸。 Place Anhui History Over 1,000 years Materials used bamboo, rice straw (稻草) How to make by hand, 18 procedures (工序), about one year Be used for calligraphy and paintings Features smell of plants, loved by writers, keep for a long time 注意： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80—100。 Chinese Xuan Paper _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁山县2024 ~2025 学年上学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 (时间:100 分钟 满分:120分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Kim want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 2. How was Jane's school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 3. What might the man probably be? A. A doctor. B. A TV host. C. A teacher. 4. What does Mary often do in the park? A. She often exercises there. B. She often plays the violin there. C. She often reads there. 5. When will the speakers go to the theater? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Saturday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Paul? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the gym. 7. When does P aul often exercise? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl think of the Grand Canyon? A. It's really deep. B. It's quite narrow. C. It's not very long. 9. What did Mary see during her trip to Jiuzhaigou? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls.B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. Who was the first person to do yoga in the speaker's family? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. The writer. 11. What do you think of Sissy, Mom's best friend? A. She cares about peace and healthy habits. B. She likes busy lifestyles. C. She teaches yoga professionally. 12. What made Dad decide to try yoga? A. His friends invited him to a class. B. He wanted to compete with his wife. C. He didn't want to be left out. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who was Susan's first piano teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 14. How long does Susan need to play the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hour. 15. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补充完整。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy life Get off the sofa! ◆ ________ at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat healthy food! ◆Eat food that is ________ and natural, such as fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can! Get about ________ hours' sleep a night. Do not worry.Be happy! It's not easy to be a teenager because of the ________ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say“no” to smoking! Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. ✔ It ________ nearly every part of your body. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online courses for you! LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a wonderful way! Shuttlecock exercise is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise. Karen is a good Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—11 a. m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p. m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced (有经验的) learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes don’t matter how old you are or how fat you are. John is a very good spin teacher. Time: 7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p. m. at weekends, he can go to ________ A. Latin Dance B. Yoga class C. Spin class D. Shuttlecock exercise 2. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Karen’s. B. Sara’s. C. John’s. D. Liu Genghong’s. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Spin classes are only fit for young people. B. Few people like Karen’s Latin dance classes. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are right for the beginners. D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight (体重) quickly. 4. How many courses can you choose after 7 p. m. on weekdays? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Where is the passage from? A. A movie poster. B. A sports website. C. A news report. D. A story book. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种适合在家锻炼的线上课程：刘畊宏毽子操、Karen的拉丁舞、Sara的瑜伽课和 John的动感单车课，并分别说明了课程特点、授课老师和上课时间。 【1题详解】 题干提到Mike周末下午5点后才有空，查看各课程周末时间：毽子操为9 a.m.—10:30 a.m.，拉丁舞为9 a.m.—11 a.m.，瑜伽无周末下午时段，动感单车课为每天7 p.m.—8 p.m.，符合Mike周末下午5点后的时间要求。 【2题详解】 第二段指出“Latin dance mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise. Karen is a good Latin dance teacher…”，说明Karen的拉丁舞课结合了音乐、舞蹈和高强度锻炼，与Susan喜欢跳舞且不介意高强度锻炼的需求匹配。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“you can burn your fat fast”，说明毽子操能快速燃烧脂肪，帮助人们减肥。 【4题详解】 查看工作日晚上7点后的课程：刘畊宏毽子操为7 p.m.—8:30 p.m.，动感单车课为7 p.m.—8 p.m.，共2门课程可选。 【5题详解】 本文是推荐居家锻炼的线上运动课程，形式和主题都符合运动类网站的特征。 B Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes (形状) has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 普通的 B. 热情的 C. 可怜的 D. 特殊的 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why people were interested in sugar painting. B. How sugar making became sugar painting art. C. What people thought of sugar painting in the past. D. How people made sugar in different ways in old days. 8. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people's waiting time. 9. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 10. Which can be the best title for the article? A. History of sugar painting. B. Improving the taste of sugar painting. C. Learning about the art of sugar painting. D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“糖画”这一中国传统民间艺术。 【6题详解】 第二段中“So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. ”，前半段的“homes of the kings”与后面的“common people’s homes”形成对比，并且句中还有“also”表示“也”，所以选项A的意思符合题意。 【7题详解】 第二段按照时间顺序，讲述了制糖技术的发展，从不同朝代不断改进，逐渐演变为糖画，所以本段落的核心内容为制糖如何演变为糖画艺术，选项B符合题意。 【8题详解】 第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. ”，直接回答了糖画快速制作的目的是为了防止糖浆变硬。 【9题详解】 第四段中“However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. ”以及“What’s worse”等内容，都表现出作者对糖画的现状持悲观态度，选项D符合题意。 【10题详解】 全文围绕糖画展开，介绍了它的定义、起源、制作、现状与文化价值，整体是一篇介绍糖画艺术的说明文，选项C最能概括全文内容。 C Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who try to find an immediate thrill (毛骨悚然)from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (峭壁). Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Bungee jumping: a dangerous sport. B. Bungee jumping: an exciting sport. C. Dangerous sports: what and how? D. Dangerous sports: what and why? 12. What does bungee jumping mean? A. 跳伞 B. 跳台 C. 跑酷 D. 蹦极 13. Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping? A. B. C. D. 14. People take part in dangerous sports mainly because ________ A. they want to have a change in sports B. there is not much work for them to do C. there is not much excitement in their lives D. they are serious about such sports 15. It seemed that the writer of the text is ________. A. afraid of dangerous sport B. against (反对) dangerous sports C. for (支持) dangerous sports D. neither for nor against dangerous sports 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以蹦极为代表的危险运动，并分析了人们参与这类运动的原因——现代生活平淡，人们渴望寻找刺激。 【11题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了危险运动是什么，后半部分分析了人们参与这类运动的原因，这个标题最能概括全文内容。 【12题详解】 第三段指出“bungee jumping...You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope to your ankles”，这正是“蹦极”的定义。 【13题详解】 第三段指出“You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground”，蹦极的运动过程是从高处快速下落，绳索被拉紧后回弹并小幅震荡，选项A的图示最符合这个运动轨迹。 【14题详解】 第四段指出“Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement”，说明人们参与危险运动的主要原因是生活中缺乏刺激。 【15题详解】 作者只是客观介绍了危险运动和人们参与的原因，全文未出现支持或反对危险运动的表述，立场中立。 D Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____16____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____17____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____18____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____19____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____20____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out paper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史、用途、制作所需材料、学习难度及传播方式，展现了剪纸这一传统艺术的特点与魅力。 【16题详解】 根据后句“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”，可知此处应解释剪纸最初贴在窗户上的行为。D选项“人们最初把剪纸贴在窗户上装饰房屋。”承接上文，引出“窗花”的由来。符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句“except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls”，可知此处是对剪纸张贴位置的补充。A选项 “甚至是家里的家具。”，进一步列举了剪纸的装饰位置，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后句“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”，可知此处是询问制作剪纸需要的材料。C选项“开始制作你需要什么？”，引出下文对材料的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前句“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.”，可知此处是制作剪纸的下一步骤。E选项“然后你就可以裁剪纸张了，”，承接“画图案”的步骤，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”，可知此处应说明剪纸的线上传播方式。B选项“现在一些艺术家在线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技巧。”，解释了剪纸能被全球年轻人欣赏的原因，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has ___21___ nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province,___22___ out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but ___23___ of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the ___24___ of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills ___25___ books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would ___26___ teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about ___27___ Chinese culture. An has ___28___ more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make ___29___ wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of ____30____ of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an ____31____ in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom ____32____ bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their ____33____ after watching the video. To ____34____ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money ____35____ my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 21. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed 22. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied 23. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing 24. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill 25. A. from B. with C. by D. in 26. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for 27. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical 28. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D. designed 29. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 30. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks 31. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance 32. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 33. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students 34. A. sell B. support C. make D. add 35. A. from B. to C. for D. off 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一位名叫安旭的年轻人如何从大城市的工作回到家乡，通过自学和热爱成为了一名专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木艺作品的木匠，并因此获得了广泛的关注和收入。 【21题详解】 句意：仅仅两年时间，他就收获了近900万线上粉丝。 collected收集；guided引导；got得到；allowed允许。根据语境可知，此处是指在短短两年内他获得了近900万线上粉丝。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：安旭今年 26 岁，来自贵州省凤冈县龙山村。2011 年，他从高中辍学。 dropped放弃；lived生活；tried尝试；studied学习。根据下文“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，所以此处是指安旭在2011年退学了；考查drop out of school“退学”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，但没有一份适合他。 any任何一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；none全无，指三者或三者以上都不，可指人或物；no one没有人，只能指人，且不与of 连用；nothing没有什么，指物。根据上文“tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，他尝试了几份工作，but表示转折，所以此处是指这些工作没有一个适合他。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2019 年，听从父母的建议，他决定成为一名木匠，并且很快就爱上了这份工作。 love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“taking the … of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter”可知，此处是指他听从了父母的建议决定成为木匠。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，安旭持续从书籍和网站上学习新技能。 from从；with和；by通过；in在……里。根据“An has kept on learning new skills … books and websites”可知，此处是指安旭从书籍和网络上学习新技能；考查learn ... from ...“从……学习……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，一遍又一遍地练习。 search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；wait for等待。根据“When faced with difficulties, he would … teaching videos on the Internet”可知，此处是指遇到困难时，他会上网搜索教学视频。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：此后，他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。 public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医学的。根据上文“An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture”可知，安旭专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木工作品，所以此处是指他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，安旭已经设计了100 多件作品。 described描述；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据上文“He then began to design more works”可知，他开始设计更多的作品，所以此处是指他已经设计了100多件作品。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 the other指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常接复数名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他人，相当于“other + 复数名词”。根据“make … wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower”可知，此处是指制作另一件木工作品——文峰塔模型，泛指另一件作品，应用another。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 years年；months月；days天；weeks周。根据常识可知，塔一般有几百年的历史，所以此处是指他家乡有几百年历史的文峰塔。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：受他的影响，越来越多的人开始对古老的手工艺和文化产生兴趣。 influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。根据“more people have started to have an … in ancient crafts and culture”可知，此处是指越来越多的人对古代工艺和文化产生了兴趣；考查have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以我想为她做一个。 seldom很少；usually通常；often常；always总是。根据下文“so I wanted to make one for her”可知，此处是指妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以他想给妈妈做一个。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：安说：“我妈妈从未给自己买过手镯，所以我想为她做一个。” 他还补充道，希望观众看完视频后能更珍惜自己的家人。 friends朋友；families家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“I wanted to make one for her”可知，他为妈妈制作手镯，所以此处是他希望观众看了视频后能更好地爱他们的 家人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，频繁出现在他的视频中。 sell卖；support支持；make制作；add添加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos”可知，他的父母辞去了工作并成为他视频的常客，目的是支持他的工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在做自己最喜欢的木工活时，我还能为家庭赚钱。 from从；to到；for为了；off离开。根据“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money … my family”可知，此处是指在做自己喜欢的木工活时，他也能为家人赚钱；考查bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend healthy show different but relax good run easy an If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can't make a big ____36____ or running is the ____37____ way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study ____38____ that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after ____39____ illness, you can try walking instead of ____40____.You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ____41____ start a short walk. You can walk with your ____42____, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to ____43____ after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, ____44____ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ____45____ you’ll become. 【答案】36. difference 37. best 38. shows 39. an 40. running 41. easily 42. friends 43. relax 44. but 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步行对健康的益处，并将其与跑步进行比较，指出步行是一种简单、安全、免费的锻炼方式，但也并非适合所有人。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能认为散步不会带来很大的不同，或者跑步是保持健康的最好方式。上文提到“take a quick walk”，下文说“Maybe you are wrong”，暗示散步也有作用。由此推知此处要表达“不同、差别”的含义。所给词different的名词形式difference，与make a big difference（产生很大影响）为固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能认为散步不会带来很大的不同，或者跑步是保持健康的最好方式。下文通过研究说明散步可能和跑步一样好，暗示人们通常认为跑步是更好的方式。由此推知此处要表达“最好的”含义。所给词good的最高级best，修饰way。 【38题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，散步可能和跑步一样对我们的健康有益。上文提出人们的错误看法，下文用研究结果来反驳。由此推知此处要表达“表明、展示”的含义。所给词show，主语A new study为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式shows。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在生病之后身体状况不佳，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。上文提到walking是最简单最安全的运动之一，下文举例说明。由此推知此处要表达“一种”疾病的含义。所给词an的不定冠词形式an（后跟illness，元音音素开头）。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在生病之后身体状况不佳，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。上文提到walking is as good as running，下文建议用散步代替另一种更剧烈的运动。由此推知此处要表达“跑步”的含义。所给词run，前面介词of后用动名词形式running，与walking并列对比。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在任何地方散步，并且你可以轻松地开始一段短距离的散步。上文说步行免费、不需要设备、任何地方都可以，下文进一步说明步行的便利性。由此推知此处要表达“容易地”的含义。所给词easy的副词形式easily，修饰start。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人或宠物一起散步。下文列举了co-workers, family members, pets等多种可以一起散步的对象。由此推知此处要表达“朋友”的含义。所给词friend，your后面用复数形式friends。 【43题详解】 句意：在辛苦工作了一整天之后，散步是一种放松的好方法。上文提到walking is healthy and easy，下文说明它对缓解疲劳的作用。由此推知此处要表达“放松”的含义。所给词relax，a great way to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式to 后跟动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：散步是健康且容易的，但是它并不是一项适合所有人的运动，尤其是对于那些膝盖不好的人来说。上文说步行有很多好处，下文指出它不适合膝盖不好的人，前后为转折关系。由此推知此处要表达“但是”的含义。所给词but，符合转折逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：在某些方面，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康。上文讨论步行对健康的益处，这是一个“越……就越……”的结构。由此推知此处要表达“更健康的”含义。所给词healthy的比较级healthier，与前面的The farther构成“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”句型。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! Have you watched the 2024 Paris Olympics? Last summer vacation, I stayed at home most of the time to watch the Olympic Games. My favorite star is Sun Yingsha. She ____46____ two gold medals (奖牌) and one silver medal. Sun was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She began to learn table tennis at the age of 5. Ten years later, she joined the Chinese national team. When she was 17 years old, she started to take part in many games. People say that she is talented ____47____ playing table tennis, but in fact her success comes from her daily training. She practices for hours every day to be better.Along the way,____48____ she met all kinds of difficulties, she always told herself to keep going and try her best. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像) ____49____ learns from her. Now, Sun is an excellent table tennis player. I believe that Sun will create ____50____ glories (荣誉) in the future for our country. 【答案】46. won 47. in 48. although 49. and 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的获奖情况、成长经历、成功源于坚持与训练，以及她谦虚的品质和未来为国家创造更多荣誉的期望。 【46题详解】 句意：她赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。孙颖莎获得奖牌是2024巴黎奥运会的过去事件，用一般过去时，win过去式won符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：人们说她在打乒乓球方面有天赋。固定搭配be talented in doing sth.表示“在某方面有天赋”。 【48题详解】 句意：一路走来，虽然她遇到了各种各样的困难，但她总是告诉自己要坚持下去，尽最大努力。两个句子之间是让步状语，表示“虽然/尽管”，用although。 【49题详解】 句意：她把张怡宁看作自己的偶像，并且向她学习。连接两个并列谓语sees…和learns from…，表示顺承关系，用连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信孙颖莎未来会为我们的国家创造更多/更大/新的荣誉。表示“在未来创造更多的荣誉”，用more修饰glories，符合语境和语法。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions? B:_______________51_______________. A: You look very healthy. How do you keep healthy? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit, and drink milk every day. I also exercise. A:_______________52_______________? B: Yes, I like it very much. But I eat junk food only once a month, because it’s bad for us. A:_______________53_______________? B: Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents. A:_______________54_______________? B: No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night. A:_______________55_______________? B: About eight hours. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 【答案】51. Sure 52. Do you like junk food 53. How often do you exercise 54. Do you often stay up late 55. How long do you sleep every night 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访对话，记者询问受访者保持健康的方法，受访者分享了健康饮食、规律锻炼、不熬夜和充足睡眠的良好生活习惯。 【51题详解】 上文记者以“Can I ask you some questions?”请求采访，此处需礼貌回应并同意采访。 【52题详解】 下文受访者回答“Yes, I like it very much. But I eat junk food only once a month…”，表明此处需询问是否喜欢/常吃垃圾食品。 【53题详解】 下文受访者回“Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents.”，这是对锻炼频率的回应。 【54题详解】 下文受访者回答“No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night.”，是否定回答，表明此处需询问是否经常熬夜。 【55题详解】 下文受访者回“About eight hours.”，这是对睡眠时长的回应。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，根据表格内容，介绍中国宣纸。 Place Anhui History Over 1,000 years Materials used bamboo, rice straw (稻草) How to make by hand, 18 procedures (工序), about one year Be used for calligraphy and paintings Features smell of plants, loved by writers, keep for a long time 注意： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80—100。 Chinese Xuan Paper _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Xuan Paper Xuan Paper is one of our famous Chinese cultural treasures. It is mainly produced in Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. People make it with natural materials like bamboo and rice straw. The whole work is done by hand. It needs 18 procedures and it takes about one year to finish. Xuan Paper is widely used for Chinese calligraphy and paintings. It has a fresh plant smell and is loved by writers. What’s more, works on it can be kept for a long time. It is truly a great part of our intangible cultural heritage. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，客观介绍中国宣纸的相关信息 明确要点：表格中所有内容（产地、历史、制作材料、制作方式、用途、特点），可适当补充细节 确定人称：第三人称（it/people），避免使用第一人称，保持说明的客观性 注意事项：词数控制在80—100之间，涵盖所有要点，语言简洁易懂，符合初中生英语水平 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明宣纸是中国非物质文化遗产，引出其产地 主体段：依次介绍宣纸的历史、制作材料、制作方式，清晰呈现核心信息 结尾段：介绍宣纸的用途和特点，总结其价值，呼应开头的非物质文化遗产主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：产地与地位 地点描述：Anhui Province/mainly produced in Anhui/from Anhui/in southern Anhui等 地位说明：one of our famous Chinese cultural treasures/a symbol of Chinese culture/a national treasure等 历史介绍：over 1,000 years/a long history of over 1,000 years/with a history of more than 1,000 years等 要点二：材料与制作 材料选择：bamboo, rice straw/bamboo and rice straw/natural materials like bamboo and rice straw等 制作方式：by hand/made by hand/completely made by hand/all done by hand等 工序时间：18 procedures, about one year/18 steps, takes about one year/18 procedures and about one year等 要点三：用途与特点 用途说明：calligraphy and paintings/used for calligraphy and paintings/widely used for Chinese calligraphy and paintings等 特点描述：smell of plants/fresh plant smell/a fresh plant smell/has a plant smell等 受欢迎程度：loved by writers/deeply loved by writers/popular with writers and artists等 保存特性：keep for a long time/can be kept for a long time/lasts for centuries/works on it can be kept for a long time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $