精品解析：河南省鲁山县两校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

鲁山县两校联考2023 ~2024 学年上学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 4. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. ( )7. How will he go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Woodcarving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 9. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biseuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Yang Gang eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Some vegetables. C. Junk food. 14. How often does Yang Gang eat fruit? A. Hardly ever. B. Always. C. Often. 15. Who has a healthy lifestyle? A. Yang Gang. B. Wang Fang. C. Both of them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补充完整。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children’s SnackProblems Lose 16 in the meal or become fatter and fatter. Advice from doctors Should 17 healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. Should never eat snacks just because they feel 18 . Shouldn’t eat snacks too 19 . Not to eat anything at least 20 hours before bedtime. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ci of the Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People“draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Zhang Yibai love? A. Oil-paper umbrellas. B. Ci of the Song Dynasty. C. Dian Cha. D. Modern poems. 2. Who are mentioned as great poets of the Song Dynasty? A. Zhang Yibai and Zhou Yirui. B. Shen Bingying and Li Qingzhao. C. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. D. Su Shi and Shen Bingying. 3. Why does Zhou Yirui love oil-paper umbrellas? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to carry. C. They show poetic beauty. D. They can keep people warm. 4. What is special about Dian Cha? A. It is a new tea art. B. People “draw” pictures on the tea. C. It comes from the Tang Dynasty. D. It is only popular among young people. 5. What do the three forms of art have in common? A. They are all from foreign countries. B. They are all modern art forms. C. They are all part of Chinese cultural heritage. D. They are all about daily life. B I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 6. How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 7. What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A. Strict. B. Silent. C. Lonely. D. Friendly. 8. What can we learn about the races from the passage? A. The winners of the races can get a cake. B. Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C. People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D. During the races, runners run together all the time. 9. How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A. Easy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 10. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Food. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ※Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ※Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep. they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ※Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ※Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11. If you________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk after lunch D. join social groups 12. What is the Chinese meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 13. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better________. A. invite your friend to have a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 14. How many habits are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise D China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. ___16___ At a press meeting (新闻发布会) in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). ___17___ Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If something changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). ___18___ Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the responsibility and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (饮食指南) mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. ___19___ Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (食谱) with modern science. ___20___ Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. B. The news quickly gained popularity online. C. To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024. D. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. E. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) “It’s cold today. ___21___ you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn’t believe her words, but I said ___22___ . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the ___23___ . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. ___24___ a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted that I didn’t ___25___ Mom. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are ___26___ ,” the teacher said. “We must ___27___ other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of the cold?” I ___28___ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and ___29___ now.” I accepted her ___30___ . She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a ___31___ bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt ___32___ . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also ___33___ me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much ___34___ and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my ___35___ ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 21. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. hospital B. school C. park D. store 24. A. For B. With C. As D. From 25. A. listen to B. care for C. look after D. hear from 26. A. tired B. sick C. stupid D. unhappy 27. A. make B. stop C. teach D. cheer 28. A. said B. thought C. advised D. answered 29. A. read B. play C. chat D. rest 30. A. choice B. advice C. interest D. feeling 31. A. quick B. clean C. hot D. cool 32. A. happy B. terrible C. serious D. comfortable 33. A. offered B. lent C. provided D. introduced 34. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. healthier 35. A. problem B. worry C. illness D. trouble 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough ____36____. Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, ____37____ fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should ____38____ that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is ____39____. Besides water, ____40____ also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your ____41____ life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks ____42____ little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much ____43____ you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the ____44____ you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please _____45_____ to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should friends be the same or different? Let’s see what kids will say. It’s not necessary to ____46____ the same. My best friend Larry is quite different ____47____ me. He is taller and more outgoing _____48_____ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. ____49____, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is ____50____ hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. —Jeff Green 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. You always look healthy. ___51___? B: I exercise three times a week. How about you? A: ___52___. B: Once a month? You should exercise more. A: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. ___53___? B: I like running. I always feel happy after running. Would you like to run with me? A: It sounds good. ___54___? B: I run for thirty minutes every time. A: That’s OK. I can run with you. ___55___? B: I usually run in the playground. A: OK. Let’s run after school. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁山县两校联考2023 ~2024 学年上学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 4. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the boy going? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. ( )7. How will he go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Woodcarving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 9. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biseuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does Yang Gang eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Some vegetables. C. Junk food. 14. How often does Yang Gang eat fruit? A. Hardly ever. B. Always. C. Often. 15. Who has a healthy lifestyle? A. Yang Gang. B. Wang Fang. C. Both of them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将表格中的信息补充完整。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children’s SnackProblems Lose 16 in the meal or become fatter and fatter. Advice from doctors Should 17 healthy snacks to eat, like eggs, milk and fruit. Should never eat snacks just because they feel 18 . Shouldn’t eat snacks too 19 . Not to eat anything at least 20 hours before bedtime. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ci of the Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People“draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Zhang Yibai love? A. Oil-paper umbrellas. B. Ci of the Song Dynasty. C. Dian Cha. D. Modern poems. 2. Who are mentioned as great poets of the Song Dynasty? A. Zhang Yibai and Zhou Yirui. B. Shen Bingying and Li Qingzhao. C. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. D. Su Shi and Shen Bingying. 3. Why does Zhou Yirui love oil-paper umbrellas? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to carry. C. They show poetic beauty. D. They can keep people warm. 4. What is special about Dian Cha? A. It is a new tea art. B. People “draw” pictures on the tea. C. It comes from the Tang Dynasty. D. It is only popular among young people. 5. What do the three forms of art have in common? A. They are all from foreign countries. B. They are all modern art forms. C. They are all part of Chinese cultural heritage. D. They are all about daily life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位同学喜爱的中国传统艺术形式：宋词、油纸伞和点茶。 【1题详解】 根据张一白的描述“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous…That’s why I love it.”，可知他喜爱的是宋词。 【2题详解】 根据张一白的描述“Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”，可知文中提到的宋代诗人是苏轼和李清照。 【3题详解】 根据周怡瑞的描述“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic beauty.”，可知她喜欢油纸伞是因为它们展现了诗意之美。 【4题详解】 根据沈冰颖的描述“People ‘draw’ beautiful pictures on the tea.”，可知点茶的特别之处在于人们会在茶上“画”出漂亮的图案。 【5题详解】 宋词、油纸伞和点茶都是中国传统文化遗产的一部分，这是它们的共同点。 B I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 6. How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 7. What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A. Strict. B. Silent. C. Lonely. D. Friendly. 8. What can we learn about the races from the passage? A. The winners of the races can get a cake. B. Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C. People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D. During the races, runners run together all the time. 9. How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A. Easy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 10. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Food. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆参与山地跑步运动的经历，包括他加入俱乐部的过程、俱乐部成员的友善、比赛规则及恶劣天气下完赛的成就感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later.”可知，7岁接触该运动，一年后加入俱乐部。即加入俱乐部年龄为8岁。故选C。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段“They are friendly to me and often give me advice.”可知，俱乐部成员很友善。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake!”可知，获胜者可得蛋糕。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling.”可知，上周比赛后Jim感到很兴奋。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了Jim对山地跑步的热爱以及他在山地跑步俱乐部的经历。故推测我们可以从报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you. ※Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ※Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep. they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ※Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ※Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11. If you________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. A. have breakfast in the morning B. get enough sleep C. take a walk after lunch D. join social groups 12. What is the Chinese meaning of “Poor sleep” in Paragraph 3? A. 贫穷的睡眠 B. 可怜的睡眠 C. 低质量的睡眠 D. 优质的睡眠 13. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better________. A. invite your friend to have a meal B. stay safe and get enough sleep C. take a walk every day D. become a member of a social group 14. How many habits are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Improve Your Health C. Why to Keep Healthy D. Breakfast and Exercise 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了改善健康的四个实用习惯：每天吃早餐可避免午餐过量，充足睡眠能减少事故风险，每天散步是简单的锻炼方式，加入社交团体可获得支持并保持思维活跃，旨在帮助读者通过这些习惯提升健康水平。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，吃早餐能避免午餐过量或变胖。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep.”可知，“Poor sleep”指睡眠质量差，没有足够的睡眠。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social groups can give you support... The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other”可知，加入社交团体可互相帮助。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast every morning, Get enough sleep, Take a walk every day, Join social groups.”可知，这篇文章依次提到了“吃早餐、充足睡眠、每天散步、加入社交团体”共4个习惯。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕改善健康的四个习惯展开，Ways to Improve Your Health“改善健康的方法”最能概括主旨。故选B。 D China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. ___16___ At a press meeting (新闻发布会) in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). ___17___ Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If something changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). ___18___ Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the responsibility and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (饮食指南) mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. ___19___ Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (食谱) with modern science. ___20___ Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. B. The news quickly gained popularity online. C. To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024. D. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. E. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的一系列措施，包括开设体重管理诊所、推广健康饮食和运动等措施。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The government recently announced it will open more special ‘weight clinics’ in hospitals.”可知，空格处应进一步说明这些体重诊所的作用或特点。选项E“这些诊所利用医生、食品专家和传统中医来帮助人们安全减肥。”符合情景。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy.”可知，空格处应说明这一消息的传播情况。选项B“这一消息很快在网上流行起来。”符合情景。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes.”可知，空格处应说明为解决超重问题所采取的措施。选项C“为了解决这一问题，中国在2024年启动了一项为期三年的‘体重管理’活动。”符合情景。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities...”以及后文“Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish.”可知，空格处应说明人们饮食习惯的具体变化。选项A“人们正在选择少糖少油的食物。”符合情景。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.”可知，空格处应举例说明这种结合的具体表现。选项D“例如，陕西面条现在加入了更多的蔬菜和豆腐。”符合情景，符合该段关于饮食变化的主题。故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) “It’s cold today. ___21___ you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn’t believe her words, but I said ___22___ . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the ___23___ . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. ___24___ a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted that I didn’t ___25___ Mom. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are ___26___ ,” the teacher said. “We must ___27___ other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of the cold?” I ___28___ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and ___29___ now.” I accepted her ___30___ . She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a ___31___ bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt ___32___ . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also ___33___ me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much ___34___ and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my ___35___ ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 21. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. hospital B. school C. park D. store 24. A. For B. With C. As D. From 25. A. listen to B. care for C. look after D. hear from 26. A. tired B. sick C. stupid D. unhappy 27. A. make B. stop C. teach D. cheer 28. A. said B. thought C. advised D. answered 29. A. read B. play C. chat D. rest 30. A. choice B. advice C. interest D. feeling 31. A. quick B. clean C. hot D. cool 32. A. happy B. terrible C. serious D. comfortable 33. A. offered B. lent C. provided D. introduced 34. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. healthier 35. A. problem B. worry C. illness D. trouble 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一个孩子不听妈妈的话，没穿外套出门，结果感冒了，后来被老师要求回家，妈妈用各种方法照顾他，最后康复的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不穿外套出去，你会感冒的。 Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“you’ll catch a cold”可知，前句是后句的条件，如果你不穿外套出去，你会感冒的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t believe her words, but I said”可知，作者什么也没说，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我没穿外套就离开家，坐公交车去了学校。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；store商店。根据“Soon she got a phone call from my teacher.”可知，作者坐公交车去了学校。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，我后来得了重感冒。 For为了；With和；As作为；From来自。as a result“因此”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。 listen to听；care for照顾；look after照顾；hear from收到来信。根据“I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted that...”可知，作者后悔没有听妈妈的话穿上外套，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“学生生病时不允许来学校，”老师说。 tired劳累的；sick生病的；stupid愚蠢的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I caught a really bad cold later...other students from being ill”可知，作者感冒了，学生生病时不允许来学校，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止其他学生被传染。 make制作；stop停止；teach教；cheer使振奋。根据“So I had to go home”可知，阻止其他学生被传染。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我怎样才能摆脱感冒？”我低声说道。 said说；thought认为；advised建议；answered回答。根据“in a low voice”可知，作者低声说道。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在躺在床上休息吧。 read阅读；play玩耍；chat聊天；rest休息。感冒时的合理建议是躺下休息。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 choice选择；advice建议；interest兴趣；feeling感觉。根据“Lie down on your bed and rest”可知，作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她让我用芥末粉洗热水澡。 quick快速的；clean干净的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，感冒时热水澡是常见疗法。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：洗澡20分钟后，我感到舒服多了。 happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；comfortable舒服的。热水澡缓解了不适。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈还给我一些草药茶。 offered提供；lent借出；provided提供；introduced介绍。根据“me some herbal (草本的) tea.”可知，offer sb sth给某人提供某物，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：十小时后醒来，我感觉好多了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据“was full of energy”可知，作者病情好转，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：是什么治好了我的病？ problem问题；worry担忧；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据上文“I caught a really bad cold later”可知，是谁治好了作者的重感冒，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough ____36____. Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, ____37____ fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should ____38____ that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is ____39____. Besides water, ____40____ also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your ____41____ life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks ____42____ little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much ____43____ you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the ____44____ you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please _____45_____ to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 【答案】36. exercise 37. especially 38. remember 39. important 40. children 41. daily 42. with 43. makes 44. time 45. try 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康生活”展开，指出健康生活意味着合理饮食和充足锻炼，并从饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注身体饱腹感、减少屏幕时间等方面给出具体建议，倡导人们养成健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着吃得好且获得足够的锻炼。根据下文“spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，花更多的时间进行体育锻炼，所以此处是指获得足够的锻炼；考查exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。 【37题详解】 句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据空后“fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调要多吃水果和蔬菜。故填especially。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该记住，只有通过吃各种食物，我们才能获得身体所需的东西。根据空后“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记住通过吃多种食物才能获取身体所需；考查remember“记住”，动词，空前为“should”，所以这里应用动词原形，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填remember。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都知道水是重要的。根据上文“Drink water and milk most often.”和备选词汇可知，最常喝水和牛奶，所以此处是指水是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 【40题详解】 句意：除了水，孩子们也需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，牛奶中富含钙。根据下文“need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones”和备选词汇可知，需要钙来长骨头的是孩子们；考查child“儿童，小孩”，名词；又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式children作句子的主语。故填children。 【41题详解】 句意：在你的日常生活中，当你9岁或更大时，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“In your … life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你的日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：你最好尝试喝少糖的饮料。根据“drinks … little sugar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少糖的饮料，应用介词with“带有”表伴随状态。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖。根据“Eating too much … you become unhealthy and fat.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖；考查make sb. become...“使某人变得……”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 【44题详解】 句意：减少你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。根据下文“you spend in watching TV and playing computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间；考查spend time in doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 【45题详解】 句意：请尽量花更多时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等。根据空后“to spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力花更多时间做运动；考查try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填try。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should friends be the same or different? Let’s see what kids will say. It’s not necessary to ____46____ the same. My best friend Larry is quite different ____47____ me. He is taller and more outgoing _____48_____ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. ____49____, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is ____50____ hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. —Jeff Green 【答案】46. be 47. from 48. than 49. However 50. less 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该相同还是不同”展开，Jeff Green分享了自己和好友Larry的相处，阐述了朋友间的差异与互补。 【46题详解】 句意：完全一样是没有必要的。固定句型“It’s not necessary to do sth.”，to后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Larry和我很不一样。固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：他比我更高、更外向。“more outgoing”是比较级，比较级后用than引出比较对象。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，Larry经常帮助展现出我最好的一面。前文说Larry网球比我好，后文说他帮助我进步，存在转折关系，用However。 【50题详解】 句意：不过，Larry不如我用功。根据后文“I always get better grades than he does”，说明Larry没有我用功，即“less hard-working”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. You always look healthy. ___51___? B: I exercise three times a week. How about you? A: ___52___. B: Once a month? You should exercise more. A: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. ___53___? B: I like running. I always feel happy after running. Would you like to run with me? A: It sounds good. ___54___? B: I run for thirty minutes every time. A: That’s OK. I can run with you. ___55___? B: I usually run in the playground. A: OK. Let’s run after school. 【答案】51. How often do you exercise 52. I exercise once a month 53. What kind of exercise do you like 54. How long do you run every time 55. Where do you usually run 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动习惯和喜好的对话。A询问B的运动频率，并分享了自己的运动情况，B给出建议并邀请A一起跑步，双方就跑步的时间、地点等细节进行了交流。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“I exercise three times a week.”可知，A询问的是B的运动频率，故填How often do you exercise。 【52题详解】 根据B的回应“Once a month? You should exercise more.”可以推断，A回答自己运动频率是一月一次，故填I exercise once a month。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“I like running.”可知，A询问的是B喜欢的运动类型，故填What kind of exercise do you like。 【54题详解】 根据B的回答“I run for thirty minutes every time.”可知，A询问的是B每次跑步的时间长度，故填How long do you run every time。 【55题详解】 根据B的回答“I usually run in the playground.”可知，A询问的是B通常跑步的地点，故填Where do you usually run。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My life will be very different in 25 years. I will live in a small but comfortable house near a park, enjoying fresh air every morning. Working as a doctor in a local hospital, I will help people stay healthy. I will have a happy family with a kind wife and two lovely children. We will eat dinner together nightly and take relaxing weekend trips. In my free time, I will read to learn, play basketball with friends to keep fit, and volunteer to help the elderly in my community, giving back to society. I believe my life will be full of love and meaning. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需从居住工作、家庭、业余生活等方面展开想象，描述25年后的生活。 【写作步骤】 第一步，用1-2句回答居住和工作地点； 第二步，描述家庭状况； 第三步，说明业余安排并补充未来生活细节。 【亮点词汇】 ①comfortable舒适的 ②lovely children可爱的孩子们 ③help the elderly帮助老年人 【高分句型】 ①Working as a doctor in a local hospital, I will help people stay healthy.（运用了动名词作状语） ②I believe my life will be full of love and meaning.（运用了宾语从句表达对未来的期望） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $