精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2025-2026学年上学期期中学情测评八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. Where are probably the speakers talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 3. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today? A. She’s going to see her father off tonight. B. She’s going to see her mother off tonight. C. She’s going to Australia tonight. 4. What’s wrong with the man’s grandma? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She is too old to walk. C. She has a poor memory. 5. Who will cook breakfast? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does Ben usually go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who plays soccer best? A. Ben. B. David. C. Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend a day or two in bed. C. Take medicine twice a day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 11. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 12. How big is one of the largest kites in the world? A. It is as big as three football fields. B. It is as big as three baseball fields. C. It is as big as three basketball fields. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15. What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词 （短文读两遍）。 What’s Peter’s job To ________ new things. How many days to work Sometimes ________ days a week. What to drink Drink ________ all day. What to play Sometimes he plays the ________ . What is Peter interested in ________ any kinds of new problems. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore Your Future! Greenwood Middle School Career Day Are you thinking about your dream job? Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs. Date: Saturday, November 9th Time: 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p.m. Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground. ) Meet Our Guests! ★Firefighter Mike; Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground. ★Artist Ms. Chen: Love drawing? Talk to Ms. Chen. You can see her paintings and learn some drawing skills. ★Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital. The vet will share stories about helping sick animals. ★Engineers from Bright Future Tech: Interested in computers? Meet the engineers from this top company. They will show you how they build phone apps. ★ Special Talk at 11:00 a. m. ★ Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director. He will share his story on “How to Make Your Dream Come True”. Notes: ·This event is free for all students. • Please bring a notebook to write down useful information. Come and find the job you love! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Jim loves animals, who should he talk to? A. Mike. B. Ms. Chen. C. Dr. Evans. D. Mr. Davis. 2. What can students do in the playground on Career Day? A. Learn to draw. B. Help sick animals. C. See a fire truck. D. Build phone apps. 3. Which of the following pictures shows Mr. Davis’s job? A. B. C. D. 4. What should students bring to the event? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A box. D. Their homework. 5. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To sell tickets for a talk. B. To ask for new teachers. C. To show students’ paintings. D. To introduce a school event. B There are many different jobs in the world. Let’s meet some people and their jobs. Lisa is an artist. She loves painting. She uses pencils, brushes, paper and erasers to create beautiful pictures. She often paints in the park or by the river. Tom is a director. He works with actors, actresses and other artists. He gives directions to them and produces films. He wants to make interesting films for people. Anna is a guide. She shows people around different places. She knows a lot about history and culture, so people like listening to her stories. Peter is a pilot. He flies planes. He loves the feeling of flying in the sky. He wants to take people to different countries. 6. What does Lisa do? A. A director. B. A guide. C. An artist. D. A pilot. 7. Who works with actors and actresses? A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Anna. D. Peter. 8. What does Anna do? A. She shows people around places. B. She flies planes. C. She paints pictures. D. She builds houses. 9. What’s Peter’s job? A. A postman. B. A pilot. C. A scientist. D. An artist. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa paints at home. B. Peter works on the ground. C. Anna doesn’t like telling stories. D. Tom makes films. C The cartoon movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) was shown in Chinese cinemas on August 2, 2025. It comes from a short story in a book called China’s Fantastic Tales (奇幻故事). It’s a fun and useful movie for kids and teens. The story is about four little monsters (妖怪): a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), a weasel (黄鼠狼), and an orangutan (猩猩). They don’t have names. They live in Langlang Mountain, and their life is not interesting. They want a better life, so they decide to go on a trip. It’s like the famous story Journey to the West. They try to be like Tang Sanzang’s followers. They hope to find a more fun life. The movie looks very nice. It uses old-style ink drawings and new 2D pictures. These make the mountains and trees look beautiful. The music is good too, some songs are happy, and others make you feel brave. This happens when the monsters try to leave their common life. The movie teaches us a good thing: even small, common people can be special. The little monsters are like many of us, but they work hard to change their life. Many people love this story. Everyone can be great if they are brave enough to try. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was the movie Nobody shown in Chinese cinemas? A. On August 12, 2025. B. On June 12, 2025. C. On July 2, 2025. D. On August 2, 2025. 12. Which of the following is NOT one of the little monsters in the movie? A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A toad. D. A weasel. 13. Why do the little monsters decide to go on a trip? A. They want to find Tang Sanzang. B. They hope to change their boring life. C. They need to learn to draw pictures. D. They plan to make new music. 14. Which sentence may the little monsters say in the movie? A. “We don’t want to change our life.” B. “Let’s try to make our life better!” C. “Staying in Langlang Mountain is great.” D. “We are afraid to go on a trip.” 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a cartoon movie. B. A famous book called China’s Fantastic Tales. C. An introduction to the movie Nobody. D. Why teens love traveling D We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing. ____16____ Luckily, there are simple changes you can make during the day— anywhere, even at the workplace, to improve your health. ____17____ This makes you start your mornings actively and be ready to begin the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. ____18____ When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to help you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. ____19____ Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. ____20____ When possible, walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. A. Ask questions and talk about questions face to face. B. The more you sit, the weaker your body will be. C. Many Americans today walk during their lunch break. D. Get up and walk around the office every 60~90 minutes. E. Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed ____21____. “Why do you like fishing so much?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.” I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of ____22____. I hurried through life and always ____23____ about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing.” Sit and watch the water, “he said. ____24____ I waited, I noticed the sun ____25____ on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky ____26____. For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.” “But what if you don’t catch ____27____ fish?” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about ____28____ to be present. Life is like a lake. Sometimes it is calm, sometimes it is full ____29____ waves. The key is to keep ____30____ calm even when the storm comes.” His words made a difference ____31____ me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I ____32____ stay calm. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw he results, I found I had done better than expected. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall ____33____ afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn’t just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that ____34____ is not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments-if only we spend the time ____35____ them. 21. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredly 22. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angering 23. A. to complain B. complaining C. complain D. complained 24. A. When B. Until C. After D. Though 25. A. shone B. shine C. shining D. to shine 26. A. slowly B. slower C. slow D. more slowly 27. A. some B. no C. any D. all 28. A. to learn B. learned C. learn D. learning 29. A. of B. about C. for D. with 30. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 31. A. of B. from C. to D. on 32. A. must B. can C. may D. might 33. A. an B. a C. the D. / 34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 35. A. notice B. to notice C. noticing D. noticed 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interested, feel, help, for, way, although, need, two, enough, if How is your school life? You feel stressed (有压力的) sometimes. right? You are not alone! Many students feel the same way. A study says that there are about sixteen percent of the students in China feel stressed. ____36____ you have the same problem, don’t be afraid. You can overcome (克服) it through many ____37____. Let me tell you what to do. First of all, keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and get ____38____ sleep. A strong body ____39____ you get a strong mind. Secondly, talk with your family or teachers about your ____40____ and problems. It usually helps to work things out. they have better ideas to help you solve your problems. Never be afraid to ask ____41____ help. Thirdly, exercise often. Everyone ____42____ at least an hour of exercise every day. If you can’t do that, then ____43____ a week is also good. You can do all kinds of sports such as running and playing table tennis. When you exercise, your brain takes away stress chemicals. Last but not least, try to do something ____44____ to relax yourself in your free time. You can listen to music or just hug big trees. Remember, ____45____ it’s OK to feel stressed, you need to overcome it before it’s too late. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My brother is ____46____ football player. I am a football fan. He took part in a football game yesterday afternoon. I went to cheer him on. He played hard in the game. He did well. When I cheered him on, he fell on ____47____ playground. He hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk. Now he can’t take care of ____48____. My parents are doctors. They are busy. They aren’t at home. I need to look ____49____ my brother. I had to take three days’ leave. But I am worried ____50____ my homework. What should I do? 五、 补全对话 A: Hi, Jane! ___________________51___________________? B: I am going to go to a club and do paper-cutting there. A: ___________________52___________________? B: Yes, very interesting. Look! Here are some of my works. A: I really like them. ___________________53___________________? B: I started to learn it at the age of seven. I learnt it from my grandmother. A: I’d like to learn paper-cutting too. Can you teach me? B: ___________________54___________________ It’s not that difficult. I believe you can do it well. A: When shall we start it? B: ___________________55___________________ 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 艺术滋润心灵，艺术丰富生活并在我们生活中起重要作用。请以“The Art in My Life”为话题展开写作， 1. Art forms (music/films/dance/traditional art…) 2. The art form you like best and the reasons (be relaxed, enjoy the beauty of the world, learn about different cultures…) 3. Your dream (hope more people enjoy art…) 要求：1. 文章段落清晰、语句通顺、语言正确； 2. 卷面整洁，不使用修正带、涂改液； 3. 全文不少于100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. Where are probably the speakers talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 3. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today? A. She’s going to see her father off tonight. B. She’s going to see her mother off tonight. C. She’s going to Australia tonight. 4. What’s wrong with the man’s grandma? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She is too old to walk. C. She has a poor memory. 5. Who will cook breakfast? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does Ben usually go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who plays soccer best? A. Ben. B. David. C. Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend a day or two in bed. C. Take medicine twice a day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 11. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 12. How big is one of the largest kites in the world? A. It is as big as three football fields. B. It is as big as three baseball fields. C. It is as big as three basketball fields. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14. What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15. What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词 （短文读两遍）。 What’s Peter’s job To ________ new things. How many days to work Sometimes ________ days a week. What to drink Drink ________ all day. What to play Sometimes he plays the ________ . What is Peter interested in ________ any kinds of new problems. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore Your Future! Greenwood Middle School Career Day Are you thinking about your dream job? Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs. Date: Saturday, November 9th Time: 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p.m. Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground. ) Meet Our Guests! ★Firefighter Mike; Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground. ★Artist Ms. Chen: Love drawing? Talk to Ms. Chen. You can see her paintings and learn some drawing skills. ★Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital. The vet will share stories about helping sick animals. ★Engineers from Bright Future Tech: Interested in computers? Meet the engineers from this top company. They will show you how they build phone apps. ★ Special Talk at 11:00 a. m. ★ Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director. He will share his story on “How to Make Your Dream Come True”. Notes: ·This event is free for all students. • Please bring a notebook to write down useful information. Come and find the job you love! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Jim loves animals, who should he talk to? A. Mike. B. Ms. Chen. C. Dr. Evans. D. Mr. Davis. 2. What can students do in the playground on Career Day? A. Learn to draw. B. Help sick animals. C. See a fire truck. D. Build phone apps. 3. Which of the following pictures shows Mr. Davis’s job? A. B. C. D. 4. What should students bring to the event? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A box. D. Their homework. 5. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To sell tickets for a talk. B. To ask for new teachers. C. To show students’ paintings. D. To introduce a school event. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则格林伍德中学职业体验日的活动海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、到场嘉宾、特色讲座以及相关注意事项，邀请学生参与活动了解不同职业。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital.”可知喜欢动物可以和Dr. Evans交流。 【2题详解】 根据“Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.)”以及“You will meet him in the playground.”，消防员迈克会和他的消防车在操场，学生可以在操场参观真正的消防车。 【3题详解】 根据“Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director.”可知Davis先生是电影导演，对应拍摄相关画面；A展示的是电影导演工作场景。 【4题详解】 根据注释“Please bring a notebook to write down useful information.”可知，学生需要带笔记本参加活动。 【5题详解】 通读全文，整篇海报完整介绍格林伍德中学职业体验日这场校园活动的各项信息，目的是向学生介绍该校园活动；不卖票、不招聘老师、不展示学生画作均不符合文章内容。 B There are many different jobs in the world. Let’s meet some people and their jobs. Lisa is an artist. She loves painting. She uses pencils, brushes, paper and erasers to create beautiful pictures. She often paints in the park or by the river. Tom is a director. He works with actors, actresses and other artists. He gives directions to them and produces films. He wants to make interesting films for people. Anna is a guide. She shows people around different places. She knows a lot about history and culture, so people like listening to her stories. Peter is a pilot. He flies planes. He loves the feeling of flying in the sky. He wants to take people to different countries. 6. What does Lisa do? A. A director. B. A guide. C. An artist. D. A pilot. 7. Who works with actors and actresses? A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Anna. D. Peter. 8. What does Anna do? A. She shows people around places. B. She flies planes. C. She paints pictures. D. She builds houses. 9. What’s Peter’s job? A. A postman. B. A pilot. C. A scientist. D. An artist. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa paints at home. B. Peter works on the ground. C. Anna doesn’t like telling stories. D. Tom makes films. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界上几种不同的职业，分别讲述Lisa、Tom、Anna、Peter四人各自的工作内容与职业特点。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Lisa is an artist.”可知Lisa是一名画家。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“Tom is a director. He works with actors, actresses and other artists.”可知Tom和男女演员一起工作。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“Anna is a guide. She shows people around different places.”可知Anna的工作是带人们参观各处景点。 【9题详解】 根据第五段第一句“Peter is a pilot.”可知Peter的职业是飞行员。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“He gives directions to them and produces films.”可知Tom拍摄电影，D选项表述正确；Lisa常在公园或河边画画而非在家，Peter驾驶飞机不在地面工作，人们喜欢听Anna讲故事。 C The cartoon movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) was shown in Chinese cinemas on August 2, 2025. It comes from a short story in a book called China’s Fantastic Tales (奇幻故事). It’s a fun and useful movie for kids and teens. The story is about four little monsters (妖怪): a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), a weasel (黄鼠狼), and an orangutan (猩猩). They don’t have names. They live in Langlang Mountain, and their life is not interesting. They want a better life, so they decide to go on a trip. It’s like the famous story Journey to the West. They try to be like Tang Sanzang’s followers. They hope to find a more fun life. The movie looks very nice. It uses old-style ink drawings and new 2D pictures. These make the mountains and trees look beautiful. The music is good too, some songs are happy, and others make you feel brave. This happens when the monsters try to leave their common life. The movie teaches us a good thing: even small, common people can be special. The little monsters are like many of us, but they work hard to change their life. Many people love this story. Everyone can be great if they are brave enough to try. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When was the movie Nobody shown in Chinese cinemas? A. On August 12, 2025. B. On June 12, 2025. C. On July 2, 2025. D. On August 2, 2025. 12. Which of the following is NOT one of the little monsters in the movie? A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A toad. D. A weasel. 13. Why do the little monsters decide to go on a trip? A. They want to find Tang Sanzang. B. They hope to change their boring life. C. They need to learn to draw pictures. D. They plan to make new music. 14. Which sentence may the little monsters say in the movie? A. “We don’t want to change our life.” B. “Let’s try to make our life better!” C. “Staying in Langlang Mountain is great.” D. “We are afraid to go on a trip.” 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a cartoon movie. B. A famous book called China’s Fantastic Tales. C. An introduction to the movie Nobody. D. Why teens love traveling 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的上映信息、故事梗概、画面配乐特色，以及影片传递出平凡人勇敢尝试也能变得不凡的主旨内涵。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“The cartoon movie Nobody...was shown in Chinese cinemas on August 2, 2025.”可知，电影上映日期是 2025 年 8 月 2 日。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“The story is about four little monsters...: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an orangutan.”可知，故事中的妖怪包括猪、蛤蟆、黄鼠狼和猩猩，没有提到兔子 (rabbit)。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段中“They live in Langlang Mountain, and their life is not interesting. They want a better life, so they decide to go on a trip.”可知，它们觉得生活无趣，想要更好的生活，所以决定去旅行，即为了改变无聊的生活。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“They want a better life”以及最后一段“they work hard to change their life...Everyone can be great if they are brave enough to try.”可知，小妖怪们希望改变生活并为之努力，因此最可能说 “让我们试着让生活变得更好”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的上映时间、故事内容、画面音乐风格以及教育意义，主要是对这部电影的介绍。 D We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing. ____16____ Luckily, there are simple changes you can make during the day— anywhere, even at the workplace, to improve your health. ____17____ This makes you start your mornings actively and be ready to begin the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. ____18____ When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to help you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. ____19____ Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. ____20____ When possible, walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. A. Ask questions and talk about questions face to face. B. The more you sit, the weaker your body will be. C. Many Americans today walk during their lunch break. D. Get up and walk around the office every 60~90 minutes. E. Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述久坐对身体健康存在危害，并介绍了五种在日常工作生活中减少久坐、适度活动身体的实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文提到“sitting too much is not a good thing” (坐太久不是好事)，下文转折说“Luckily...” (幸运的是有改变方法)。空缺处应进一步阐述坐太久的危害，选项B“坐得越多，身体越弱”承上启下，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 下文关键词为“start your mornings” (开始你的早晨) 和“take the bus” (乘公交)。选项E“把车停在离办公室几个街区远的地方然后走去上班” 属于早晨通勤的具体建议，与下文关于早晨活动的描述一致。 【18题详解】 下文提到“Set a timer” (设定时器) 和“get up and take a walk around the office”。选项D“每 60~90 分钟起身在办公室走动” 概括了本段主旨，与下文设定的时间间隔和行动细节相呼应。 【19题详解】 下文明确建议“Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face” 。选项A“面对面询问和讨论问题” 与本段核心建议完全对应。 【20题详解】 本段首句提到“Use your lunch break”。选项C“许多美国人今天在午休期间散步”紧扣“lunch break”这一关键词，符合段落关于午休时间运动的主题。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed ____21____. “Why do you like fishing so much?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.” I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of ____22____. I hurried through life and always ____23____ about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing.” Sit and watch the water, “he said. ____24____ I waited, I noticed the sun ____25____ on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky ____26____. For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.” “But what if you don’t catch ____27____ fish?” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about ____28____ to be present. Life is like a lake. Sometimes it is calm, sometimes it is full ____29____ waves. The key is to keep ____30____ calm even when the storm comes.” His words made a difference ____31____ me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I ____32____ stay calm. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw he results, I found I had done better than expected. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall ____33____ afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn’t just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that ____34____ is not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments-if only we spend the time ____35____ them. 21. A. boring B. bored C. boringly D. boredly 22. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angering 23. A. to complain B. complaining C. complain D. complained 24. A. When B. Until C. After D. Though 25. A. shone B. shine C. shining D. to shine 26. A. slowly B. slower C. slow D. more slowly 27. A. some B. no C. any D. all 28. A. to learn B. learned C. learn D. learning 29. A. of B. about C. for D. with 30. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 31. A. of B. from C. to D. on 32. A. must B. can C. may D. might 33. A. an B. a C. the D. / 34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 35. A. notice B. to notice C. noticing D. noticed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，讲述作者偶遇一位钓鱼老人，老人通过钓鱼的故事教会作者耐心及享受当下，使作者受益匪浅。 【21题详解】 句意：他静静地坐在水边几个小时，但似乎从不感到无聊。 seem是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。boring：形容事物 “令人无聊的”，主语是人不能用，排除；bored：形容人 “感到无聊的、烦闷的”，主语he是人，正确。 【22题详解】 句意：多年前，我是个充满愤怒的年轻人。 固定搭配“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，of后面必须跟名词anger。 【23题详解】 句意：我匆匆度过一生，总是抱怨我没有的东西。 and连接并列谓语，前面hurried 是一般过去式，本空也要用一般过去式complained。 【24题详解】 句意：在我等待的时候，我留意到阳光洒在湖面，一只鸟儿缓缓划过天空。 根据“…I waited, I noticed...”，表示伴随状态，用When 引导时间状语。When“当……时候”，“When I waited”表示“在我等待期间”。 【25题详解】 句意：在我等待的时候，我留意到阳光洒在湖面，一只鸟儿缓缓划过天空。 固定结构“notice sb/sth doing sth”表示“注意到某物正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行），shining为现在分词。 【26题详解】 句意：在我等待的时候，我留意到阳光洒在湖面，一只鸟儿缓缓划过天空。 修饰动词flew（飞）要用副词，slowly副词，表示“缓慢地”。 【27题详解】 句意：我问道：“那如果一条鱼都钓不到怎么办？” 根据“don’t catch”（否定句），应用any。no本身表否定，和don’t 双重否定语义错误，排除B选项。故选any。 【28题详解】 句意：这是关于学习活在当下。 介词about后面，必须接动名词learning，“about learning…”表示“关于学会（活在当下）”。 【29题详解】 句意：时而风平浪静，时而波涛翻涌 “be full of” 与“be filled with” 同义。表示“充满……”。故选of。 【30题详解】 句意：关键是即使风暴来临也要保持我们自己冷静。 根据“keep”后接反身代词表示“保持我们自己”，ourselves表示“我们自己”，匹配主语逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：他的话对我产生了影响。 固定搭配“make a difference to sb”表示“对某人有影响、对某人起作用”，故选to。 【32题详解】 句意：我告诉自己必须保持冷静。 根据“I told myself”，表示坚定的决心，用must。can“能够”，语气太弱，体现不出内心自我叮嘱；may“可以、也许”，语气随意，不符合考试自我勉励的语境；might“可能”，表推测，语义完全不通。 【33题详解】 句意：如今每当我倍感焦虑时，总会想起那个在湖边的下午。 根据前文提到的特定下午，表特指，用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：他让我明白，幸福不在于急于奔向终点，而在于享受沿途的过程。 that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需要名词，故选happiness。 【35题详解】 句意：有时最珍贵的人生感悟往往藏在最平凡的瞬间，只要我们肯花时间用心去留意体会。 根据“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，in可省略，后面接动名词noticing。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interested, feel, help, for, way, although, need, two, enough, if How is your school life? You feel stressed (有压力的) sometimes. right? You are not alone! Many students feel the same way. A study says that there are about sixteen percent of the students in China feel stressed. ____36____ you have the same problem, don’t be afraid. You can overcome (克服) it through many ____37____. Let me tell you what to do. First of all, keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and get ____38____ sleep. A strong body ____39____ you get a strong mind. Secondly, talk with your family or teachers about your ____40____ and problems. It usually helps to work things out. they have better ideas to help you solve your problems. Never be afraid to ask ____41____ help. Thirdly, exercise often. Everyone ____42____ at least an hour of exercise every day. If you can’t do that, then ____43____ a week is also good. You can do all kinds of sports such as running and playing table tennis. When you exercise, your brain takes away stress chemicals. Last but not least, try to do something ____44____ to relax yourself in your free time. You can listen to music or just hug big trees. Remember, ____45____ it’s OK to feel stressed, you need to overcome it before it’s too late. 【答案】36. If 37. ways 38. enough 39. helps 40. feelings 41. for 42. needs 43. twice 44. interesting 45. although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生克服压力的几种方法。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你也有同样的问题，不要害怕。此处引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以通过许多方法克服它。many后接可数名词复数，这里表示“通过很多方式克服它”，way的复数是ways。 【38题详解】 句意：吃好并得到充足的睡眠。这里表示“获得足够的睡眠”，enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词sleep。 【39题详解】 句意：强健的体魄有助于你拥有强大的心智。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，结合语境“强壮的身体帮助你获得强大的心智”，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 【40题详解】 句意：与家人或老师谈谈你的感受和问题。这里需要名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，且这里指多种感受，用复数feelings。 【41题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕寻求帮助。ask for help意为“寻求帮助”，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人每天至少需要一小时锻炼。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，结合语境“每个人每天需要至少一小时的锻炼”，need用第三人称单数形式needs。 【43题详解】 句意：如果做不到，那么一周两次也不错。这里表示频率，“一周两次”用twice a week。 【44题详解】 句意：试着在空闲时间做些有趣的事情来放松。这里需要形容词修饰不定代词something，“有趣的事情”用interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，虽然感到压力没关系，但你需要在此之前克服它。前后句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My brother is ____46____ football player. I am a football fan. He took part in a football game yesterday afternoon. I went to cheer him on. He played hard in the game. He did well. When I cheered him on, he fell on ____47____ playground. He hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk. Now he can’t take care of ____48____. My parents are doctors. They are busy. They aren’t at home. I need to look ____49____ my brother. I had to take three days’ leave. But I am worried ____50____ my homework. What should I do? 【答案】46. a 47. the 48. himself 49. after 50. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的哥哥是足球运动员，昨天踢球摔伤了腿无法自理，父母工作忙碌不在家，作者需要在家照顾哥哥，同时还担心落下作业的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我的哥哥是一名足球运动员。根据空后“football player”名词单数，football发音以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指一名运动员，不定冠词用a。 【47题详解】 句意：当我为他加油时，他摔倒在了操场上。固定搭配on the playground意为“在操场上”，此处操场是双方都知晓的特定场地，需用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：现在他没办法照顾自己。前文他摔伤腿不能走路，此处表达无法照料他本人，反身代词himself指代主语he，take care of oneself表示照顾自己。 【49题详解】 句意：我需要照顾我的哥哥。固定短语look after意为“照顾、照料”，贴合文中哥哥受伤需要看护的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我很担心我的作业。固定搭配be worried about意为“担心……”，符合作者担忧作业落下的文意。 五、 补全对话 A: Hi, Jane! ___________________51___________________? B: I am going to go to a club and do paper-cutting there. A: ___________________52___________________? B: Yes, very interesting. Look! Here are some of my works. A: I really like them. ___________________53___________________? B: I started to learn it at the age of seven. I learnt it from my grandmother. A: I’d like to learn paper-cutting too. Can you teach me? B: ___________________54___________________ It’s not that difficult. I believe you can do it well. A: When shall we start it? B: ___________________55___________________ 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52. Is it interesting 53. When did you start to learn the skill 54. No problem. /Sure./Of course. 55. Let’s start it this weekend. 【解析】 【导语】本文对话是一段围绕剪纸展开的轻松对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I am going to go to a club and do paper-cutting there.”可知，问句是询问对方打算做什么。时态为一般将来时（be going to），所以填What are you going to do符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, very interesting.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是剪纸是否有趣。所以填Is it interesting符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I started to learn it at the age of seven.”可知，问句是询问开始学习的时间。时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问词用When，所以填When did you start to learn the skill符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上句“Can you teach me?”以及后文“It’s not that difficult.”可知，B同意了A的请求。此处表示肯定的回答，所以填No problem或者Sure或Of course等。 【55题详解】 根据上句“When shall we start it?”可知，答语需要提出具体的时间建议。所以填Let’s start it weekend等合理建议。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 艺术滋润心灵，艺术丰富生活并在我们生活中起重要作用。请以“The Art in My Life”为话题展开写作， 1. Art forms (music/films/dance/traditional art…) 2. The art form you like best and the reasons (be relaxed, enjoy the beauty of the world, learn about different cultures…) 3. Your dream (hope more people enjoy art…) 要求：1. 文章段落清晰、语句通顺、语言正确； 2. 卷面整洁，不使用修正带、涂改液； 3. 全文不少于100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Art in My Life Art is a bright light filling my life with rich color and special meaning. We have various art forms around us, including music, dance and precious Chinese traditional art like calligraphy and paper-cutting. I love traditional Chinese painting most. Its vivid landscapes and lively animals calm me down and let me appreciate the quiet beauty of nature. It also teaches me about China’s long history and splendid traditional culture. I’m always shocked by fantastic paintings in art museums. My dream is to introduce traditional Chinese painting to more people and share my deep love for art. Art carries beauty and builds warm bridges between different people and cultures. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，抒发个人对艺术的感悟 确定人称：第一人称I行文，结合自身喜好分享观点 明确要点： 1. Art forms：列举生活中各类艺术形式（音乐/电影/舞蹈/传统艺术等） 2. The art form you like best and the reasons：写明最喜欢的艺术门类，说明理由（放松身心、感受自然之美、了解多元文化） 3. Your dream：阐述个人理想，希望更多人感受艺术魅力 注意事项：全文不少于100词；段落清晰、语句通顺无语法错误；卷面整洁，无涂改；无需出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起点明艺术的价值，列举生活中多样的艺术形式 主体段：介绍自己最喜爱的中国国画，分层说明喜爱的多重原因 结尾段：讲述自己关于传播传统艺术的梦想，升华艺术连接人与文化的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：各类艺术形式 核心表达：Art is a bright light filling my life with rich color and special meaning. We have various art forms around us, including music, dance and precious Chinese traditional art like calligraphy and paper-cutting.等 配套词汇：diverse artistic styles/modern performing arts/classic folk crafts/traditional handicrafts等 要点二：最喜欢的艺术及理由 核心表达：I love traditional Chinese painting most. Its vivid landscapes and lively animals calm me down and let me appreciate the quiet beauty of nature. It also teaches me about China’s long history and splendid traditional culture. I’m always shocked by fantastic paintings in art museums.等 配套词汇：ease my stress/admire natural scenery/learn ancient culture/appreciate artistic charm等 要点三：个人梦想 核心表达：My dream is to introduce traditional Chinese painting to more people and share my deep love for art. Art carries beauty and builds warm bridges between different people and cultures.等 配套词汇：spread traditional art/let others feel artistic beauty/connect different cultures/pass on art charm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $