精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋华鑫教育集团期中联考试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A．Her sisters. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 2．What does Jessie look like? A．She has black hair. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair. 3．What does David do to help with housework? A.do the dishes B.clean the floor C.wash the clothes 4．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 5．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Who is Dave? A．The boy in a red T-shirt. B．The boy with a round face. C．The shorter boy. 7．What do Steve and Dave like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A．By bus. B．By bicycle. C．By subway. 9．What will Lisa buy for Tony? A．Strawberries and apples. B．Strawberries and pears. C．Apples and oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 11．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What does Peter think of London? A．It’s a big city. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s crowded. 13．What did Peter buy? A．A light blue jacket. B．A light blue shirt. C．A red and blue jacket. 14．What food does Peter like best? A．Fish soup. B．Fish and cakes. C．Fish and chips. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．Hard work. 16．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library. 17．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Which sign did they see in the zoo? A． B． C． 19．What did they do at 2:00 p.m.? A．Had lunch. B．Saw animals. C．Bought gifts. 20．What did Grace think of the trip? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Name: mole Lifetime: 2—3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15—20cm Weight: 70g—130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 1. What’s the “Animal of the Week”? A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake. 2. Which of the following facts can best describe moles? ①They live underground. ②They can see things well. ③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid of foxes. ⑤Earthworms are their favorite food. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 3. Where can we probably see the poster? A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard. B Teenagers will finally grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education. But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year, her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei has a 500-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 4. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. 5. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show that many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show that teenagers don’t need to know the importance of working hard. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government hardly pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. C “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaningful walk, I don’t stand still and look around on all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地)， And shout from where I am, What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 8. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question C. By using an old saying 9. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake B. Wang Lun seeing him off C. Songs by Wang Lun 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The writers of the poems B. The comparison of people C. The analysis of the poems 11. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. There’s just one sure delight, friendship like sunrise, warm and bright. 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余。 Beijing, October 18-Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. ____12____. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙)，he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. ____13____. Then he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. ____14____ He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” ____15____. A. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States to study. C. This dream came true when he was 35. D. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. E. He was 103 years old. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful field, there lived an ant named Andy who loved to work. Every day, Andy tried his best to look for food and ____16____ it in his underground home. He did this because he knew winter would come and food would be hard to ____17____. Not too far away, Gilles, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) spent his days having fun. Gilles loved to jump, play, and enjoy the sunshine. He never ____18____ about the future because he was always too busy having a good time. One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard. “Why don’t you come and play with me?” Gilles asked. Andy stopped his ____19____ and said, “I need to save food for winter, Gilles. It’s important to be prepared.” But Gilles just shrugged (耸肩) and kept ____20____. He didn’t think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away. However, winter arrived more ____21____ than Gilles thought. He found himself ____22____ and cold because he had no food saved. He felt sad and lonely (孤独的) until he remembered Andy. Gilles went to Andy’s, home and asked for help. Andy was ____23____ and gave some of his food to Gilles. Gilles felt very thankful and learned an important lesson that balance (平衡) is the ____24____ to a happy life. From then on, Gilles tried to balance his love for play with some time for work. He still had fun, ____25____ he also made sure to save some food for winter. 16. A. cooked B. saved C. carried 17. A. expect B. order C. find 18. A. worried B. heard C. discussed 19. A. work B. mind C. plan 20. A. thinking B. playing C. laughing 21. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly 22. A. hungry B. bored C. tired 23. A. sorry B. kind C. sad 24. A. idea B. key C. habit 25. A. but B. so C. though 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family ____26____ Chinese. Then do you know about ___27___ (something) about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “” means “pig”. Why is the pig in ____28____ house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people were fond of ____29____ (keep) pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old ____30____ (say) about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “____31____ I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often.The ____32____ (far) he is away from his home, the more homesick he becomes.The best thing for ____33____ (he) is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it is an ____34____ (forget) place in my heart wherever I go, he says. Home is where life ____35____ (begin) and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 第四节 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 36. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? _________________________________________________________ 37. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? _________________________________________________________ 38. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? _________________________________________________________ 39. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 41. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。但是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为了提高人们对野生动物的保护意识，学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”为题目的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，须包括所有要点； 2. 开头已给出不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Let’s Protect Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋华鑫教育集团期中联考试卷 八年级英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A．Her sisters. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 2．What does Jessie look like? A．She has black hair. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair. 3．What does David do to help with housework? A.do the dishes B.clean the floor C.wash the clothes 4．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 5．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Who is Dave? A．The boy in a red T-shirt. B．The boy with a round face. C．The shorter boy. 7．What do Steve and Dave like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A．By bus. B．By bicycle. C．By subway. 9．What will Lisa buy for Tony? A．Strawberries and apples. B．Strawberries and pears. C．Apples and oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where is Betty? A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou. 11．What is Sam doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What does Peter think of London? A．It’s a big city. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s crowded. 13．What did Peter buy? A．A light blue jacket. B．A light blue shirt. C．A red and blue jacket. 14．What food does Peter like best? A．Fish soup. B．Fish and cakes. C．Fish and chips. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．Hard work. 16．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library. 17．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Which sign did they see in the zoo? A． B． C． 19．What did they do at 2:00 p.m.? A．Had lunch. B．Saw animals. C．Bought gifts. 20．What did Grace think of the trip? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Name: mole Lifetime: 2—3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15—20cm Weight: 70g—130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 1. What’s the “Animal of the Week”? A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake. 2. Which of the following facts can best describe moles? ①They live underground. ②They can see things well. ③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid of foxes. ⑤Earthworms are their favorite food. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 3. Where can we probably see the poster? A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以海报的形式，介绍了鼹鼠的寿命、栖息地、体型、体重、喜爱的食物、天敌等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报开头“Name: mole”可知，本周的动物是鼹鼠。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“Living Place: underground”、“Favourite Food: earthworms”和“Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes”可知，①④⑤正确，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。海报内容围绕鼹鼠这一动物的自然特征、习性和趣事展开，属于动物科普知识，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 B Teenagers will finally grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education. But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year, her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei has a 500-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 4. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. 5. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show that many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show that teenagers don’t need to know the importance of working hard. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government hardly pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年学习生活技能和养成良好劳动习惯的重要性，并分别从政府、学校、家庭三个层面给出了建议。 【4题详解】 第二段指出“The government is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education. But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard.”，政府重视劳动教育，但很多青少年不理解努力的重要性，也就是“忽视”了劳动教育。 【5题详解】 作者举Nancy的例子，是为了具体说明前文提到的“They do not understand the importance of working hard.”。Nancy从不做家务，导致妈妈出差回家后家里一片狼藉，这个例子正是为了说明很多青少年缺乏劳动意识。 【6题详解】 第二段指出“The government is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education.”，政府正在努力重视劳动教育，而不是“hardly pays attention”，C错误。 【7题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明青少年应该学习生活技能、养成良好劳动习惯；第二、三、四段分别从政府、学校、家庭三个层面展开论述，是典型的“总—分”结构。选项C的结构图符合这一结构。 C “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaningful walk, I don’t stand still and look around on all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地)， And shout from where I am, What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 8. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question C. By using an old saying 9. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake B. Wang Lun seeing him off C. Songs by Wang Lun 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The writers of the poems B. The comparison of people C. The analysis of the poems 11. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. There’s just one sure delight, friendship like sunrise, warm and bright. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍两首关于友谊的诗歌：李白《赠汪伦》写送别之情，弗罗斯特《谈天时刻》写放下农活与友交谈，强调友谊珍贵。 【8题详解】 文章开头提到“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”，文章开篇引用了一句关于朋友的谚语“患难见真情”，然后引出话题。选项C“通过使用一句古老谚语”符合。 【9题详解】 文章最后一段明确说明“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”，李白描写的是朋友为他送行的场景。选项B“汪伦为他送行”符合题意。 【10题详解】 通读全文及根据文章最后一段“Both poems are famous...they tell different stories. Li Bai described...Robert Frost wrote about...Li made a comparison...Frost’s poem tells the readers that...The language is simple but sincere.”，对两首诗的内容、手法、主题和语言风格进行了分析和比较。选项C“对两首诗的分析”符合。 【11题详解】 文中李白的诗：友谊比桃花潭水更深；弗罗斯特的诗：应放下手中事与朋友交谈，没有什么能阻碍友谊时光，共同寓意：友谊珍贵、温暖、值得珍惜。选项C“友谊如日出般温暖明亮”，符合两首诗对友谊的赞美。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余。 Beijing, October 18-Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. ____12____. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙)，he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. ____13____. Then he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. ____14____ He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” ____15____. A. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States to study. C. This dream came true when he was 35. D. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. E. He was 103 years old. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就和爱国情怀。 【12题详解】 文章指出“Yang Zhenning…passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness.”，这里需要补充他去世时的年龄信息。E选项“He was 103 years old.”承接上文去世的消息，提供了背景信息。 【13题详解】 文章指出“I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”，后文紧接着写他后来获得了诺贝尔奖。B选项“后来，他去了美国芝加哥大学学习。”描述了他赴美求学的关键经历，是实现梦想的必要环节。 【14题详解】 前文指出“In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach.”和后文指出“He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad…”，这里需要补充他在清华任教期间的相关活动。D选项“Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students.”承接了“回清华教书”这一信息，具体说明了他晚年仍在教学。 【15题详解】 文章指出“He is like a circle…finally came home.”可知，这里需要一个总结全文、点明主旨的句子。A选项“杨振宁的一生告诉我们：热爱科学，热爱祖国，就能成就大事。”对杨振宁的一生进行了升华，点明了文章主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful field, there lived an ant named Andy who loved to work. Every day, Andy tried his best to look for food and ____16____ it in his underground home. He did this because he knew winter would come and food would be hard to ____17____. Not too far away, Gilles, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) spent his days having fun. Gilles loved to jump, play, and enjoy the sunshine. He never ____18____ about the future because he was always too busy having a good time. One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard. “Why don’t you come and play with me?” Gilles asked. Andy stopped his ____19____ and said, “I need to save food for winter, Gilles. It’s important to be prepared.” But Gilles just shrugged (耸肩) and kept ____20____. He didn’t think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away. However, winter arrived more ____21____ than Gilles thought. He found himself ____22____ and cold because he had no food saved. He felt sad and lonely (孤独的) until he remembered Andy. Gilles went to Andy’s, home and asked for help. Andy was ____23____ and gave some of his food to Gilles. Gilles felt very thankful and learned an important lesson that balance (平衡) is the ____24____ to a happy life. From then on, Gilles tried to balance his love for play with some time for work. He still had fun, ____25____ he also made sure to save some food for winter. 16. A. cooked B. saved C. carried 17. A. expect B. order C. find 18. A. worried B. heard C. discussed 19. A. work B. mind C. plan 20. A. thinking B. playing C. laughing 21. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly 22. A. hungry B. bored C. tired 23. A. sorry B. kind C. sad 24. A. idea B. key C. habit 25. A. but B. so C. though 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢Gilles在蚂蚁Andy的帮助下知道了平衡娱乐的工作的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，安迪都尽力寻找食物，并把它们保存在他的地下家中。 cooked烹饪；saved保存；carried搬运。根据“Andy tried his best to look for food and ... it in his underground home”可知是把寻找到的食物保存在家中。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他这样做是因为他知道冬天就要来了，食物很难找到。 expect期待；order命令；find找到。根据“because he knew winter would come”结合常识可知冬天很难找到食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他从不担心未来，因为他总是忙于享乐。 worried担心；heard听到；discussed讨论。根据“because he was always too busy having a good time”可知忙于享乐，不担心未来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：安迪停下手中的活，说：“吉尔斯，我需要为冬天储存食物。做好准备很重要。” work工作；mind思想；plan计划。根据“One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard.”可知是停下手中的活。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但吉尔斯只是耸耸肩，继续玩。 thinking想；playing玩；laughing笑。根据“He didn’t think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away.”可知吉尔斯继续玩。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，冬天来的比吉尔斯想象的要快。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“He found himself ... and cold because he had no food saved.”可知冬天来的比吉尔斯想象的要更快。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他发现自己又饿又冷，因为他没有储存食物。 hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“because he had no food saved”可知没有存粮，很饿。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：安迪很善良，把他的一些食物给了吉尔斯。 sorry对不起的；kind善良的；sad难过的。根据“gave some of his food to Gilles”可知安迪很善良。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：吉尔斯非常感激，也学到了一个重要的教训：平衡是幸福生活的关键。 idea主意；key关键；habit习惯。根据“balance (平衡) is the ... to a happy life”可知平衡是幸福生活的关键。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他仍然玩得很开心，但他也要确保为冬天保存一些食物。 but但是；so因此；though尽管。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选A。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family ____26____ Chinese. Then do you know about ___27___ (something) about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “” means “pig”. Why is the pig in ____28____ house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people were fond of ____29____ (keep) pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old ____30____ (say) about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “____31____ I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often.The ____32____ (far) he is away from his home, the more homesick he becomes.The best thing for ____33____ (he) is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it is an ____34____ (forget) place in my heart wherever I go, he says. Home is where life ____35____ (begin) and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 【答案】26. in 27. anything 28. the 29. keeping 30. sayings 31. When 32. farther##further 33. him 34. unforgettable 35. begins 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“家”的构成与由来，通过俗语和不同人的感受，阐述了“家”的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：它在中文里的意思是家和家庭。固定搭配in Chinese表示“用中文”。 【27题详解】 句意：那你知道关于它的故事吗？疑问句中，something需变为anything。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么房子里有一头猪？此处表示“这座房子”，用定冠词the。 【29题详解】 句意：在古代，人们喜欢在家里养猪，所以“有猪的房子”就是“家”。be fond of doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，keep的动名词形式为keeping。 【30题详解】 句意：关于这个汉字有一些古老的说法。some后接可数名词复数，say的名词形式saying的复数为sayings。 【31题详解】 句意：她说：“当我不开心的时候，我总是回家和父母或姐姐聊天。”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词When，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：他离家越远，就越想家。固定结构the+比较级, the+比较级，far的比较级为farther/further。 【33题详解】 句意：对他来说，最好的事情就是回家看望家人。介词for后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 【34题详解】 句意：他说：“无论我去哪里，我都认为它是我心中一个难忘的地方。”修饰名词place需用形容词，结合语境“难忘的”，用forget的形容词形式unforgettable。 【35题详解】 句意：家是生命开始、爱永不结束的地方。句子为一般现在时，主语life是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，begin的第三人称单数为begins。 第四节 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an. Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守卫) the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 36. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? _________________________________________________________ 37. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? _________________________________________________________ 38. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? _________________________________________________________ 39. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Xi’an 37. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 38. For 8 years. 39. I like Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. (言之有理即可) 40. 据说它在中国是保存最完好的古城墙。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的西安两日之旅，依次游览了陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑和西安城墙，感受西安深厚的历史文化底蕴。 【36题详解】 文章首段直接提到“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”，为原文原句提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据第一段下午行程内容：It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.直接摘抄核心信息作答。 【38题详解】 文中提到城墙1370年始建，1378年完工，计算得出时长为8年。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文中景点特色作答即可，观点合理、语句通顺即可。 【40题详解】 “It is said that...”译为“据说……”，固定译法，无需逐字翻译。“it is the best-preserved old city wall in China”译为“它是中国保存最完好的古城墙”。“the best-preserved”译为“保存最完好的”。“old city wall”译为“古城墙”。“in China”译为“在中国”，按汉语习惯置于“保存最完好的”之前。 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 41. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。但是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为了提高人们对野生动物的保护意识，学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”为题目的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，须包括所有要点； 2. 开头已给出不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Let’s Protect Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Protect Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. Many animals have less living space because people cut down forests. Some are even killed for their fur or meat, so their numbers are dropping fast. To help them, we should set up more wildlife parks to keep them safe. Governments need to make strict laws to stop hunting. We can also tell more people how important it is to protect wildlife. I hope humans and animals can live in peace on the same beautiful earth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：野生动物面临的问题（森林砍伐、捕杀等）、保护野生动物的措施（建立保护区、制定法律、宣传教育等）、表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they/animals）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，指出野生动物面临的问题 主体段：阐述保护野生动物的措施 结尾段：表达希望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野生动物面临的问题 问题描述： 森林砍伐：people cut down forests/trees are cut down on a large scale 捕杀：are killed for their fur or meat/are hunted for economic benefits 生存空间减少：have less living space/their habitats are being destroyed 数量下降：their numbers are dropping fast/the population of them is decreasing rapidly 作用效果：说明野生动物面临严峻形势，引出保护措施的必要性 要点二：保护野生动物的措施 建立保护区：set up more wildlife parks to keep them safe/establish more nature reserves to provide them with a safe habitat 制定法律：Governments need to make strict laws to stop hunting/The government should enact strict regulations to prohibit illegal hunting 宣传教育：We can also tell more people how important it is to protect wildlife/We ought to raise public awareness about the significance of wildlife protection through various channels 要点三： 表达希望：I hope humans and animals can live in peace on the same beautiful earth/I wish that humans and animals could coexist harmoniously on this wonderful planet 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $