精品解析：湖南省湘西州花垣县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋八年级期中质量监测英语试题卷 姓名___________ 准考证号___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 7. 本试卷共两大部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5题;每题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。 1. What does Molly often help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Kate go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How often does Claire go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 5. Which is the best radio station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 970 AM. B. 97.9 FM. C. 107.9 FM. 第二节（共15题;每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4 个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can you see Frank in Big Club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Frank play tennis? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week. 10. How does Frank get to Big Club? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day was it yesterday? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. Who’s Tintin? A. Sandra’s sister. B. Sandra’s classmate. C. Sandra’s pen friend. 13. Where did Jimmy see Tintin one year ago? A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 15. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 16. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 听下面的独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Nelly from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 18. When did Nelly join the chess club? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19 What is Laura talented in? A. Playing the violin. B. Cooking beef noodles. C. Telling stories. 20. What picture did Nelly draw for Laura yesterday? A. The one of a tree. B. The one of a bird. C. The one of a house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The following table (下表) is about some activities. An American girl made it for next week. Now let’s have a look. Time Noon Afternoon Evening Monday Foreign language Swimming lessons English party Tuesday Homework Beach volleyball Video evening Wednesday Homework Free Dancing Thursday Homework Museum exhibition (展览) Free Friday Homework Free Singing 21. Who made the table? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese boy. C. An American girl. 22. The girl often does homework ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon 23. When will the girl go to the museum exhibition? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 24. What is the survey about? A. Exercise, watching TV and housework. B. Use of the Internet and TV shows. C. Exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 25. How often do most students watch TV? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 26. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? A. Exercising. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching TV. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar (学者) who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒学). The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode (集), Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for her to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, she made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics (古典文学), we can see the foundations (基础) of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.” 28. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A. a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B. many people have ever read Shangshu C. Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 29. Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A. live a rich life B. make himself famous C. pass on a country’s culture 30. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence? A. 出版 B. 播出 C. 观看 31. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To ask people to watch CCTV. B To encourage people to learn classics. C. To advise people to take part in stage shows. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homework is your teacher’s way of evaluating (评估) how much students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you have to finish your homework. Here are a few tips. Make a homework plan. ____32____ If you forget them, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra (额外的) time in school to do your homework. ____33____ The place doesn’t need to be very large, just big enough to put your school things in it. You’d better not do it in front of a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to focus on your homework. Get to work. When you start your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Later, when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. ____34____ or call a classmate for advice. Have a rest. ____35____ A 15-minute rest is enough for you. A Find a place to do your homework. B. The time can be neither too short nor too long. C. Students must finish their work at school. D. First, write all the tasks down in your notebook. E. You can ask an adult for help 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, How is it going? My parents and I are in China now. My parents ____36____ in a computer company (公司) and I study in a middle school. We live ____37____ a tall building in the middle of the city. My good friend Lingling and I live in the same building. She is very ____38____ and friendly so I get on well with her. Her father is our Chinese teacher and he is ____39____ of all teachers. I like listening to his classes very much. There is a big cinema near my home. I ____40____ go there with my parents. The cinema is always ____41____ of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there. Of course there are other ____42____. For example, you can sit the most ____43____ because it has the biggest seats. There is also a restaurant near the cinema. The menu ____44____ over 20 different dishes and the service is very good. I like the fish in the restaurant there. I also plan _____45_____ to other cities in China because I want to know more about China. I am having a good time in China, so don’t worry about me. Yours, Jenny 36. A. live B. play C. work 37. A. on B. with C. in 38. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy 39. A. worse B. the funniest C. funnier 40. A. often B. never C. hardly 41. A. afraid B. full C. free 42. A. reasons B. ways C. habits 43. A. quickly B. quietly C. comfortably 44. A. have B. has C. is having 45. A. to look B. to travel C. travel 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and ____46____ (sun) on Monday, so they decided ____47____ (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister ____48____ (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old ____49____ (build) there. They saw the houses of the Chinese traders ____50____ 100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was ____51____ (enjoy) to walk around the town. But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring ____52____ umbrella. And they couldn’t see ____53____ (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so ____54____ (hunger)! ____55____ a difference a day makes! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact, they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 56. How many talent shows are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 57. What does the winner always get? ____________________________________________ 58. Why do some people like these shows? ____________________________________________ 59. Do you think talent shows are fun to watch? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如Lucy是你的好朋友，请根据提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 生活方式 exercise three times a week; hardly ever eat junk food; go to bed early… 爱好与特长 be good at sports; like singing and dancing; be talented in music… 与你比较 like to do the same things as me; like reading; outgoing; smart… be different from; less hard-working; shy; popular… 喜欢她的原因 truly care about me; be a good listener; bring out the best in me… 要求： 1.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋八年级期中质量监测英语试题卷 姓名___________ 准考证号___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 7. 本试卷共两大部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5题;每题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。 1. What does Molly often help do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Molly often helps do the dishes at home. 2. Where did Kate go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate went to Beijing on vacation. 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear your brother visited the South Lake last Sunday. M: Yes, he did. The cloudy weather was just fine for the trip. 4. How often does Claire go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to the movies, Claire? M: I go to the movies maybe once a month 5. Which is the best radio station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 970 AM. B. 97.9 FM. C. 107.9 FM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the best radio stations in Green City? M: 107.9 FM is the best. The DJs choose songs the best carefully. 第二节（共15题;每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4 个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister, Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar, but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: She’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Sally. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can you see Frank in Big Club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9 How often does Frank play tennis? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week. 10. How does Frank get to Big Club? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you practice the piano every week, Frank? M: Five times. I practice it from Monday to Friday in Big Club. W: Do you relax on weekends? M: Yes, I usually play tennis with Tina once a week. W: How do you get to Big Club? M: Oh, my father drives me there. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day was it yesterday? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. Who’s Tintin? A. Sandra’s sister. B. Sandra’s classmate. C. Sandra’s pen friend. 13. Where did Jimmy see Tintin one year ago? A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Green Cinema last night, Jimmy? M: Yeah! In the cinema, I met Sandra and her brother Brendan. W: I know! Sandra and Brendan go to the movies every Friday. M: Tintin also went there to see the movie. M: Is Tintin Sandra’s cousin? M: No. She is Sandra’s pen friend from America. The last time I saw Tintin was in Thailand one year ago. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A player. 15. How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 16. Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, boy. I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure, you can. W: What is your favorite bookstore in your city? M: Sun Bookstore is the best and I go there twice a month. W: Do you go to the bookstore with your parents? M: No, I go there with my friends. W: OK. Thank you very much. 听下面的独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Nelly from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 18. When did Nelly join the chess club? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. What is Laura talented in? A. Playing the violin. B. Cooking beef noodles. C. Telling stories. 20. What picture did Nelly draw for Laura yesterday? A. The one of a tree. B. The one of a bird. C. The one of a house. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Nelly. I’m fifteen years old. I’m from Australia and I live in Canada now. I think I’m an outgoing person. I like going to different school clubs and meeting different people. I joined the chess club in May and I met Laura in the club at that time. Laura is the same age as me and she is a shy girl. She is talented in playing the violin. She once played it for me. The sound was just beautiful. I’m better at drawing than Laura. Laura often watches me draw pictures after school. I drew a red house for her yesterday. She liked it very much. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The following table (下表) is about some activities. An American girl made it for next week. Now let’s have a look. Time Noon Afternoon Evening Monday Foreign language Swimming lessons English party Tuesday Homework Beach volleyball Video evening Wednesday Homework Free Dancing Thursday Homework Museum exhibition (展览) Free Friday Homework Free Singing 21. Who made the table? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese boy. C. An American girl. 22. The girl often does homework ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon 23. When will the girl go to the museum exhibition? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份个人日程安排表，展示了一位美国女孩下周在中午、下午和晚上的活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“An American girl made it for next week.”可知，表格由一位美国女孩制定。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格，周二至周五的Noon时间段均安排了Homework，因此女孩常在中午做作业。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据周四下午（Afternoon）的活动“Museum exhibition”可知，女孩周四下午去参观博物馆展览。故选A。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 24. What is the survey about? A. Exercise, watching TV and housework. B. Use of the Internet and TV shows. C. Exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 25. How often do most students watch TV? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 26. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? A. Exercising. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching TV. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了学生课余时间在运动、上网和看电视三方面的数据结果，并建议通过运动来放松身心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.”可知，调查内容涉及运动、上网和看电视。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，大多数学生每天看电视。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“we think the best way to relax is through exercise.”可知，作者认为最好的放松方式是运动。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出调查主题；第二至四段分别报告运动、上网、看电视的调查结果；第五段总结并提出建议。因此文章结构是“总分总”，故选C。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar (学者) who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒学). The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode (集), Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for her to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, she made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics (古典文学), we can see the foundations (基础) of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.” 28. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A. a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B. many people have ever read Shangshu C. Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 29. Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A. live a rich life B. make himself famous C. pass on a country’s culture 30. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence? A. 出版 B. 播出 C. 观看 31. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To ask people to watch CCTV. B. To encourage people to learn classics. C. To advise people to take part in stage shows. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了央视节目《典籍里的中国》通过舞台剧形式让观众了解古代学者伏生及其保护传承《尚书》的故事，并阐述了古典文学对现代中国文化自信的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，我们可以通过电视节目认识伏生。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，伏生一生致力于传承国家文化。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.”的语境可推知，此处“presented”应指央视“播出”这个节目。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段田沁鑫导演的话“No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”可知，这段旨在鼓励人们学习经典。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homework is your teacher’s way of evaluating (评估) how much students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you have to finish your homework. Here are a few tips. Make a homework plan. ____32____ If you forget them, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra (额外的) time in school to do your homework. ____33____ The place doesn’t need to be very large just big enough to put your school things in it. You’d better not do it in front of a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to focus on your homework. Get to work. When you start your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Later, when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. ____34____ or call a classmate for advice. Have a rest ____35____ A 15-minute rest is enough for you. A. Find a place to do your homework. B. The time can be neither too short nor too long. C. Students must finish their work at school. D. First, write all the tasks down in your notebook. E. You can ask an adult for help 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高效完成家庭作业的几个技巧。 【32题详解】 根据“Make a homework plan. ... If you forget them, please ask the teachers again.”可知，制定作业计划的第一步是记下所有任务，D选项“首先，在笔记本上写下所有任务。”是具体做法，符合逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The place doesn’t need to be very large, just big enough to put your school things in it. You’d better not do it in front of a computer or on your comfortable bed.”可知，本段讲寻找合适的写作业地点，A选项“找一个做作业的地方。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落结构。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. ... or call a classmate for advice.”可知，遇到难题时可以寻求帮助，E选项“你可以向成年人寻求帮助。”是建议之一，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a rest. ... A 15-minute rest is enough for you.”可知，休息时间不宜过长或过短，B选项“时间既不能太短也不能太长。”概括了休息时间的把握，符合段落内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, How is it going? My parents and I are in China now. My parents ____36____ in a computer company (公司) and I study in a middle school. We live ____37____ a tall building in the middle of the city. My good friend Lingling and I live in the same building. She is very ____38____ and friendly so I get on well with her. Her father is our Chinese teacher and he is ____39____ of all teachers. I like listening to his classes very much. There is a big cinema near my home. I ____40____ go there with my parents. The cinema is always ____41____ of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there. Of course, there are other ____42____. For example, you can sit the most ____43____ because it has the biggest seats. There is also a restaurant near the cinema. The menu ____44____ over 20 different dishes and the service is very good. I like the fish in the restaurant there. I also plan _____45_____ to other cities in China because I want to know more about China. I am having a good time in China, so don’t worry about me. Yours, Jenny 36. A. live B. play C. work 37. A. on B. with C. in 38. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy 39. A. worse B. the funniest C. funnier 40. A. often B. never C. hardly 41. A. afraid B. full C. free 42. A. reasons B. ways C. habits 43. A. quickly B. quietly C. comfortably 44. A. have B. has C. is having 45. A. to look B. to travel C. travel 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Jenny写给Lisa的一封信，信中Jenny向Lisa介绍了自己和父母在中国的生活状况，包括父母的工作、自己的学习与居住环境，好友Lingling的性格和相处情况，家附近影院和餐厅的优势，以及自己计划游历中国其他城市的想法，最后告知Lisa自己在中国过得很愉快，让对方不必担心。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母在一家电脑公司工作，我在一所中学上学。 live居住；play玩耍；work工作。根据空格后“in a computer company”可知，此处是指在一家电脑公司工作。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们住在市中心的一栋高楼里。 on在……上面；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据空格后“a tall building”可知，此处是指住在一栋高楼里；考查“live in +建筑”，固定搭配，表示“住在某建筑里”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她非常外向和友好，所以我与她相处得很好。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。与“friendly”并列且能促成“get on well”的应为褒义词，outgoing符合语境；shy、lazy不符合逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她父亲是我们的中文老师，他是所有老师中最风趣的。 worse更差的；the funniest最有趣的；funnier更有趣的。空格后“of all teachers”提示用形容词最高级，且需加定冠词the。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常和父母去那里 (电影院)。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据下文“The cinema is always … of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there.”可知，电影院受欢迎，说明作者常去。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这家电影院周末总是座无虚席，因为它有着当地最大的银幕。 afraid害怕的；full满的；free空闲的。be full of“充满”，固定搭配，符合“受欢迎”的语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，还有其他原因。 reasons原因；ways方式；habits习惯。根据下文“because it has the biggest seats”可知，有最大的座位，这是影院受欢迎的其他点，对应“原因”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，你可以坐得最舒服，因为它有最大的座位。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据下文“it has the biggest seats”可知，“最大的座位”对应“坐得舒服”，应用副词comfortably修饰动词“sit”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：菜单上有超过20种不同的菜品，服务也很好。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；is having正在有，现在进行时。主语“The menu”是单数，且句子描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我也计划去中国其他城市旅行，因为我想更多地了解中国。 to look去看，动词不定式；to travel去旅行，动词不定式；travel旅行，动词原形。根据“other cities”可知，此处是指去其他城市旅行，排除A；plan to do“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to travel，排除C。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and ____46____ (sun) on Monday, so they decided ____47____ (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister ____48____ (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old ____49____ (build) there. They saw the houses of the Chinese traders ____50____ 100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was ____51____ (enjoy) to walk around the town. But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring ____52____ umbrella. And they couldn’t see ____53____ (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so ____54____ (hunger)! ____55____ a difference a day makes! 【答案】46. sunny 47. to go 48. tried 49. buildings 50. from 51. enjoyable 52. an 53. anything 54. hungry 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简和家人在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历。 【46题详解】 句意：星期一天气炎热晴朗，所以他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“The weather was hot and...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，sun的形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【47题详解】 句意：星期一天气炎热晴朗，所以他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【48题详解】 句意：简和她的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动，这让她感觉自己像一只鸟。根据“Jane and her sister...paragliding”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 【49题详解】 句意：那里仍然有许多古老的建筑。根据“many old...there”可知，此处使用名词复数，build的名词为building“建筑物”，其复数为buildings。故填buildings。 【50题详解】 句意：他们在韦尔德码头看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据“...100 years ago”可知，此处指100年前，表示过去的时间，使用介词from“从……起”。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：在镇上四处走走真是令人愉快。根据“It was...to walk around the town.”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【52题详解】 句意：他们等了很长时间火车，又湿又冷，因为他们忘了带雨伞。根据“because they forgot to bring...umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella为元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，他们从山顶看不到下面的任何东西。根据“And they couldn’t see...below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather.”可知，句子为否定句，使用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 【54题详解】 句意：但味道很好，因为简太饿了！根据“Jane was so...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，hunger的形容词为hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 【55题详解】 句意：一天的变化真大啊！根据“...a difference a day makes!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词difference为可数名词单数，使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact, they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 56. How many talent shows are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________ 57. What does the winner always get? ____________________________________________ 58. Why do some people like these shows? ____________________________________________ 59. Do you think talent shows are fun to watch? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Three./3. 57. A very good prize. 58. Because they are fun to watch and give people a way to make their dreams come true. 59. Yes, I do. Because I can see different talents and enjoy the performances./No, I don’t. Because some shows are not real or are too competitive. 60. 然而，并非每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了选秀节目在世界各地的流行情况、共同特点以及人们对这些节目的不同看法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“American Idol and America’s Got Talent”和“China’s Got Talent”可知，文中提到了三个选秀节目。故填Three./3. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“And the winner always gets a very good prize.”可知，获胜者总是会得到一份丰厚的奖励。故填A very good prize. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.”可知，人们喜欢这些节目是因为它们有趣并能帮人实现梦想。故填Because they are fun to watch and give people a way to make their dreams come true. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可表达自己的观点并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because I can see different talents and enjoy the performances./No, I don’t. Because some shows are not real or are too competitive. 【60题详解】 however“然而”；not everybody“并非每个人”；enjoys watching“喜欢看”；these shows“这些节目”。故填：然而，并非每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如Lucy是你的好朋友，请根据提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 生活方式 exercise three times a week; hardly ever eat junk food; go to bed early… 爱好与特长 be good at sports; like singing and dancing; be talented in music… 与你比较 like to do the same things as me; like reading; outgoing; smart… be different from; less hard-working; shy; popular… 喜欢她的原因 truly care about me; be a good listener; bring out the best in me… 要求： 1.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. Lucy has a healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and hardly ever eats junk food. She gets up early and goes to bed early. She is good at sports and loves singing and dancing. She is talented in music. We both enjoy reading. We are both outgoing and smart. However, she is less hard-working. Lucy is shy but popular. I like her because she is a good listener and truly cares about me. She also brings out the best in me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lucy的生活方式、爱好与特长； 第二步，描述我们之间的相同点和差异； 第三步，介绍喜欢她的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②talented 有天赋的 ③however 然而 [高分句型] I like her because she is a good listener and truly cares about me. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $花垣县2024年秋季学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Molly often helps do the dishes at home. Molly often helps do the dishes at home. Number two, kate went to beijing on vacation. Kate went to beijing on vacation. Number three, I hear your brother visited the south lake last sunday. Yes, he did. The cloudy weather was just fine for the trip. I hear your brother visited the south . lake last sunday. Yes, he did. The cloudy weather was just fine for the trip. Number four, how often do you go to the movies? clear. I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often do you go to the movies? clear. I go to the movies maybe once a month. Number five, what's the best radio stations in Green city? One hundred and seven point nine? F, M is the best. The D, J is. Choose songs the best carefully. What's the best radio stations in Green city? One hundred . and seven point nine? F, M, is the best, the D, J, chose songs the best carefully. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第六段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Do you think you are different from your . sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're . very different really. In what ways are you different? She's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Sally. Do you agree? IT. yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well. we are both tall and we both have long hair. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you . different? She's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Sally. Do you agree? IT, yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。How often do you practice the piano . every week? Frank, five times. I practice IT from monday to friday . in big club. Do you relax on weekends? Yes, I usually play tennis with tina once a week. How do you get to big club? Oh, my father drives me there. How often do you practice the piano . every week? Frank, five times. I practice IT from monday to friday . in big club. Do you relax . on weekends? Yes, I usually play tennis with tina once a week. How do you get to big club? Oh, my father drives me there. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Did you go to Green cinema last night? Jimmy, yeah. In the cinema, I met SAndra and her brother Brendan. I know SAndra brendon. Go to the movies every friday. Tinton also went there to . see the movie. Is tinton sander's cousin? no. SHE is sander's pen friend from america. The last time I saw tinton was in thailand one year ago. Did you go to Green cinema last night? Jimmy, yeah. In the cinema, I met SAndra and her brother brand. Dom. I know SAndra. Brendon, go to the movies every friday. Tinton also went there to . see the movie is tinton SAndra's cousin? no. SHE is Andreas pen friend from america. The last time I saw tinton was in thailand one year ago. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Hi, boy, i'm a reporter. May I ask you some questions? Sure, you can. What is your favorite bookstore in your city? Sun bookstore is the best. And I go there twice a month. Do you go to the bookstore with your parents? No, I go there with . my friends. Okay, thank you very much. Hi, boy, i'm a reporter. May I ask you some questions? Sure, you can. What is your favorite bookstore in your city? Sun bookstore is the best. And I go there twice a month. Do you go to the bookstore with your parents? No, I go there with . my friends. Okay, thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Hello everyone, i'm nearly i'm fifteen years old. I'm from australia and I live in canada now. I think i'm an outgoing person. I like going to different school clubs and meeting different people. I joined the chess club in may, and I met Laura in the club at that time. Laura is the same age as me, and he is a shy girl. SHE is talented in playing the violin. SHE once played IT. For me, the sound was just beautiful. I'm Better at drive. Laura. Laura often watches me draw pictures. After school, I drew a red house for her yesterday. SHE liked you very much. Hello everyone, i'm neily. I'm fifteen years old. I'm from australia and I live in canada now. I think i'm an outgoing person. I like going to different school clubs and meeting different people. I joined the chess club in may, and I met Lauren in the club at that time. Laura is the same age as me, and he is a shy girl. He is talented and playing the violin. SHE once played for me. The sound was just beautiful. I'm Better at drawing than moral. Laura often watches me draw pictures. After school, I drew a red house for her yesterday. SHE liked IT very much. 听力考试结束，同学们请继续答题。