精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to work? A. B. C. 4. What are the woman’s favourite books? A. Travel books. B. Science books. C. History books. 5. Why did the man miss the train? A. Because he didn’t get up early. B. Because he was busy with work. C. Because there was a lot of traffic. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。（听两遍） 6. Where are the two speakers? A. On the bus. B. On the train. C. On the plane. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听第一篇短文，完成小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Welcome to Riverside Two hotels ·Park Hotel: nice and ________ ·Central Hotel: much cheaper Natural History Museum ·Be open for ________ hours ·Free to enter and very amazing Green Park ·A good place to relax yourselves ·Have a picnic, visit the zoo and go to the ________ 8. A. modern B. wonderful C. comfortable 9. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 10. A. natural park B. shopping mall C. outdoor market 听第二篇短文，回答小题。（听两遍） 11. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What kind of books should you choose? A. Long books. B. Difficult books. C. Favourite books. 13. How long should you read every day? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. 14. Why do you need to make a reading plan? A. It can help you remember to read. B. It can help you take a lot of notes. C. It can help you do homework easily. 15. How can you read with your family? A. Everyone reads books every day. B. Everyone shares their own feelings. C. Everyone sits far away from each other. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Middle schools hold the “Learning from City Models” themed activity, sharing stories of ________ in different fields to set examples for teenagers. A. painters B. pioneers C. planners D. publishers 2. You won’t truly know the power of hard work ________ you learn the spirit of Chinese table tennis team. A. until B. after C. though D. whether 3. —Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year? —Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A. how to watch B. when to watch C. which to watch D. where to watch 4. As a World City of Literature, Nanjing gives students chances to ________ stories about their hometown. A. stay up B. sign up C. pick up D. make up 5. — How is your class’s play for the Red Drama Festival? — We ________ the whole play, and we’re ready for the show now. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. were finishing 6. Thousands of local middle school students take part in the ________ study tour at Nanjing Museum this term. A. central B. ongoing C. faraway D. electric 7. Books in the library are for everyone. You ________ write in the books or take out any pages. A. may B. need not C. must not D. would not 8. The designs of Nanjing Zhan Garden ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. show off B. take off C. come down D. count down 9. — I wonder how long you ________ the “Yangtze River Protection” project. — Wait a minute. Let me check it out. A. have begun B. have joined C. have been in D. have been over 10. — As for Reading Week, I suggest we should choose a foreign novel. — ________, although I still believe local stories are also worth sharing. A. That’s all right B. It doesn’t matter C. I see your point D. I don’t agree at all 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hong Kong’s high-speed train service (服务) added sixteen new mainland stations in January 2026. The train ____11____ Hong Kong with popular mainland places for tourists. The new places include big cities like Nanjing in Jiangsu, ____12____ Hefei in Anhui. Travellers don’t need to change trains, because the number of direct train stations ____13____ up to 110. All trains start from Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Station. This newest service comes after ____14____ study of what people need. It wants to bring Hong Kong closer to culturally important places. These cities attract many tourists from home and abroad each year. As a ____15____, the service helps tourism and makes Hong Kong’s connection with the mainland stronger. It acts ____16____ a bridge in the Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). Besides, the new service is good for the environment. Train travel ____17____ less carbon than short air travel. This helps reduce pollution and clean the air in the area. It saves travel time and makes it ____18____ to plan the trip. The high-speed train connection is an example of ____19____ basic facilities improve people’s lives. It shows the new changes in modern transport _____20_____. China’s high-speed train is not only a pride of our country but also a shining sign of Chinese modernization. 11. A. shares B. provides C. connects D. discusses 12. A. no matter B. rather than C. as well as D. as good as 13. A. rises B. raises C. returns D. reduces 14. A. simple B. lively C. secret D. careful 15. A. fact B. form C. rule D. result 16. A. to B. as C. for D. from 17. A. produces B. protects C. prevents D. practises 18. A. worse B. easier C. harder D. earlier 19. A. how B. why C. when D. what 20. A. attraction B. invention C. agreement D. development 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Where Tradition Meets the Modern —Come and Try Fuse Beads (拼豆) Make cool art with colourful beads! You need: beads, boards, iron paper. Price: 58 yuan for one set Paint by Numbers Paint like an artist-just follow the numbers! You need: brushes, paper, watercolour. Price: 98 yuan for a large size Tie-dyeing Fold and tie to make magic patterns! You need: white cloth, plant dye, threads. Price: A scarf 88Vuan & A T-shirt 128 yuan Lacquer Fan Paint on a fan. Make old art alive! You need: a white fan, safe paint, brushes. Price: A bamboo fan 98 yuan & A wooden fan 128 yuan Time: Mon-Fri 10:00—20:00 Sat-Sun 8:00-22:00 Tel: 400-2405-2825 21. With 80 yuan to make a gift, which of the following is suitable? A. A tie-dyed T-shirt. B. A bamboo Lacquer Fan. C. A set of Fuse Beads. D. A large Paint by Numbers. 22. Simon wants to create special patterns through tie-dyeing. What does he need? A. Boards. B. Threads. C. Brushes. D. Watercolour. 23. Who may be interested in the courses in the poster? A. An art lover. B. A sports lover. C. A music fan. D. A science fan. B These days, phones, tablets and laptops have become a big part of daily life. But using them too much can sometimes make teenagers feel tired or lose focus. It is good to see the situation early and get help, so that teenagers can build better habits. A digital detox (排毒) works well for these problems. Why Teenagers Need a Digital Detox Some of them spend too much time in front of screens (屏幕). They may lose interest in hobbies or friends. Besides, apps like WeChat or Douyin can make them worry about missing the chance to follow what others are doing. This is called FOMO. Taking a break from screens can improve their moods (心情), help them sleep better and give them more time for meaningful activities and relationships. Preparing for a Digital Detox Before you start, think about what you want to get from your digital detox. Maybe you want more sleep, less worry or better school marks. Also, write down how you use your screens: how much time you spend online, and which apps or games take most of your time. Then, tell your plan to your friends or family so they can help you reach your goal. How to Start Your Digital Detox You don’t have to stop using screens at once. Reduce your time on your favourite apps and take short breaks from your digital tools. Create tech-free places in your home, such as the dinner table or your bedroom at night. Do offline activities you enjoy. You can read, draw, play sports or go out with friends in person. 24. Which of the following is a result of too much screen time? A. Sleeping better at night. B. Finding it easier to focus. C. Having more time for hobbies. D. Spending less time with friends. 25. What does “FOMO” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The fear of missing out. B. The worry about losing marks. C. The need to improve moods. D. The ability of planning activities. 26. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To tell readers about the danger of using screens. B. To explain what a digital detox is and how to do it. C. To study why teenagers are crazy about using phones. D. To show the differences between online and offline life. C When a Ming Dynasty artist steps into his courtyard, he may find a Qing Dynasty wedding next door. Both scenes can be seen at the same time in Yuanqiao Village. In fact, this village, lying in Central China’s Henan Province, has become a popular filming base for micro dramas (微短剧) . “Thanks to micro dramas, we saw a sudden rise in visitors during the Spring Festival,” said 75-year-old villager Yuan Tiefang. He is in his sixth year of caring for these old buildings. The village gets more attention when a drama filmed there becomes popular, and attracts more micro-drama teams. So far, over 50 micro dramas have been filmed in Yuanqiao. Besides, more tourists come to the village now. It can provide dinner for 1,200 people at a time. In 2025 alone, it welcomed around 150,000 tourists and made about 4 million yuan from tourism. For the future, the village head says they will continue fixing the ancient buildings and plan to spend 3 million yuan creating new drama scenes. They will not only help drama making but also improve tourists’ experiences. Yuanqiao also wants to work with colleges to offer young talent training programmes on micro dramas in 2026. The Year of the Horse will be another busy year. 27. What is Yuanqiao Village known for? A. Making music videos. B. Filming micro dramas. C. Fixing ancient buildings. D. Providing dinner for visitors. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Old villagers can take part in training programmes. B. All ancient buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty. C. The village made 4 million yuan in the Year of the Horse. D. More and more young talent will join the micro drama industry. 29. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 30. What is the structure of this passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D Characters: Harry Potter, Dumbledore (the headmaster of a magic school) Setting: One night, Harry Potter was sitting in front of the Magic Mirror (镜子) and looking at his family in it. Suddenly, Dumbledore spoke behind him. “So,” said Dumbledore, “you, like other people, have found the joy of the Mirror.” “I didn’t know it had magic, sir.” “But I think you’ve noticed what it does by now.” “It — well — it shows me my family — I have never seen them before.” “And it showed your friend Ron himself as a top student.” “How did you know — ?” “I don’t need a magic coat to become unseen,” said Dumbledore softly. “Now, can you think of what the Mirror shows us all?” Harry shook his head. “Let me explain. The happiest man on earth can use the Mirror like a common mirror, that is, he can look into it and see himself exactly (确切地) as he is. Does that help?” Harry thought. Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want... anything and everything we want....” “Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly. “It shows us the deepest and strongest wish of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you in the Mirror. However, it will not give us knowledge or truth.” “It doesn’t do to think too much about dreams and then forget to live. Remember that. I suggest that you go to sleep now.” Harry stood up. “Sir, can I ask you something? What do you see when you look in the Mirror?” “I? I see myself holding a pair of thick wool socks.” Harry didn’t understand. “One can never have enough socks,” said Dumbledore. “Another Christmas has come and gone and I haven’t got a single pair. People always give me books.” 31. What doesn’t Dumbledore need to become unseen? A. The Mirror. B. A magic coat. C. A Christmas gift. D. A pair of socks. 32. What does the Mirror show to people? A. The future life. B. The happiest moment. C. The strongest wish. D. The knowledge and truth. 33. What does Dumbledore mean with the underlined sentence “It doesn’t do to think too much about dreams and then forget to live.”? A. We should work hard to make our dreams come true. B. It is unwise to care much about dreams and miss real life. C. It is impossible for wise people to give up beautiful dreams. D. People can follow their dreams by learning and using magic. 34. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Harry asked a last question. b. Harry talked about his family. c. Dumbledore gave a suggestion. d. Dumbledore explained the Mirror. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-b-a-c 35. Which of the following can describe Harry in the passage? A. Cold and impolite. B. Active and funny. C. Naughty and careless. D. Friendly and curious. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Many people ____36____ (更喜欢) Jiangnan’s natural views: small bridges, running water and pretty flowers. _____37_____ (自……以来) the Tang Dynasty, poets like Bai Juyi have described its beauty. Now, Great Jiangnan is on TV, showing rice farming, old water systems and hard-working people. It also tries to ____38____ (探索) the real stories of Jiangnan. It is ____39____ (确定) that Jiangnan has deep spirit and a long history. We can learn a lot from these wonderful ____40____ (文章) and pictures. B 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In Gansu Province, there are two well-known places: the Mogao Caves and the Danxia Landform. People on _____41_____ (busy) there are always glad to visit them. The Mogao Caves have a wealth of beautiful paintings and sculptures. Some tell stories people have never ____42____ (hear) about before. What’s more, you can watch ____43____ (close) to admire the fine works of the ancient artists. As for the Danxia landform, it is a wonderful natural view. The colourful mountains look very fantastic. If people go there, they will be full of ____44____ (excite). No one is unwilling _____45_____ (spend) time enjoying these two special places. C 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。） report discuss recently historical hand in no doubt Lucy: Hi Tom! You’ve visited Paris online ____46____, haven’t you? Tom: Yes! I’m writing a ____47____ about it. Lucy: What have you found out? Tom: As the capital of France, it has a long history with many ____48____ buildings. Lucy: What attractions are there? Tom: There is ____49____ the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones. Lucy: The Louvre sounds nice! Online travel is a great way to visit museums. Tom: That’s true. I felt like I was there in person. Lucy: I’d like to have a try. After that, I will ____50____ the city with you again. 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于20个单词。 Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually ____51____ for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy ____52____ or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks ____53____ studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in ____54____ after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and ____55____ clubs. ·More schools ____56____ professional courses for students. ____57____ for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, ____58____ people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? _________________59_________________ (Answer in at least 20 words.) B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Among traditional Chinese paintings, One Hundred Horses is a well-known one. It is hard for you to i____60____ that an Italian named Castiglione painted the picture, not a Chinese artist. Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he w____61____ to Beijing. With experience in painting, he was invited to draw pictures for the emperor. He was f____62____ for his special painting style. It used both Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight meters long. In fact, painting on silk is not an easy task. Castiglione practised painting on paper f____63____. After planning every detail carefully, he started his design on silk. It took Castiglione four years to c____64____ the painting. There is no record of how Yongzheng thought of it. However, the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply attracted and got a real t____65____ of its amazing beauty, calling the painting a masterpiece. Just as its title tells us, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different poses. Some horses stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or e____66____ fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to catch people’s attention. Moreover, Castiglione’s painting was a wonderful m____67____ of Western realism (现实主义) and traditional Chinese art. It brings the trees, horses and people alive, t____68____ they were only painted with a brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in a very peaceful way. Everyone can find a b____69____ between Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Maybe this is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假设你是苏海，刚收到笔友Daniel的邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据其内容及你的真实情况用英语回复。 Dear Su Hai, How are you these days? I hope you and your family are all well. In your last email, you said you were reading a book and found people in it very interesting. Could you tell me some details about it? Which character in the book attracts you most and why? What else have you learnt from it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Daniel 注意： 1．回信涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Daniel, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Su Hai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to work? A. B. C. 4. What are the woman’s favourite books? A. Travel books. B. Science books. C. History books. 5. Why did the man miss the train? A. Because he didn’t get up early. B. Because he was busy with work. C. Because there was a lot of traffic. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。（听两遍） 6. Where are the two speakers? A. On the bus. B. On the train. C. On the plane. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听第一篇短文，完成小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Welcome to Riverside Two hotels ·Park Hotel: nice and ________ ·Central Hotel: much cheaper Natural History Museum ·Be open for ________ hours ·Free to enter and very amazing Green Park ·A good place to relax yourselves ·Have a picnic, visit the zoo and go to the ________ 8. A. modern B. wonderful C. comfortable 9. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 10. A. natural park B. shopping mall C. outdoor market 听第二篇短文，回答小题。（听两遍） 11. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What kind of books should you choose? A. Long books. B. Difficult books. C. Favourite books. 13. How long should you read every day? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. 14. Why do you need to make a reading plan? A. It can help you remember to read. B. It can help you take a lot of notes. C. It can help you do homework easily. 15. How can you read with your family? A. Everyone reads books every day. B. Everyone shares their own feelings. C. Everyone sits far away from each other. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Middle schools hold the “Learning from City Models” themed activity, sharing stories of ________ in different fields to set examples for teenagers. A. painters B. pioneers C. planners D. publishers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学举办“学习城市榜样”主题活动，分享不同领域开拓者的故事，为青少年树立榜样。 painters画家；pioneers先锋，开拓者；planners规划者；publishers出版商。根据“Learning from City Models”及“set examples for teenagers”可知，活动旨在树立榜样，且涉及“different fields”不同领域，其余选项均为特定职业，范围过窄，pioneers指各领域的先锋人物，符合语境。 2. You won’t truly know the power of hard work ________ you learn the spirit of Chinese table tennis team. A. until B. after C. though D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你学习了中国乒乓球队的精神，你才会真正知道努力的力量。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；though虽然；whether是否。根据“You won't truly know... ________ you learn...”可知，此处考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，应填until。 3. —Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year? —Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre. A. how to watch B. when to watch C. which to watch D. where to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年在哪里观看 2026 年江苏足球城市联赛在南京的比赛吗？——当然，我们可以在奥体中心观看它们。 根据答语“at the Olympic Sports Centre”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句询问的是在哪里观看比赛，where表示地点，符合语境。 4. As a World City of Literature, Nanjing gives students chances to ________ stories about their hometown. A. stay up B. sign up C. pick up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为世界文学之都，南京给学生们创作家乡故事的机会。 stay up熬夜；sign up报名；pick up捡起；make up编造，创作。根据“As the World City of Literature”可知，语境与文学创作有关。make up stories表示创作故事，符合题意。 5. — How is your class’s play for the Red Drama Festival? — We ________ the whole play, and we’re ready for the show now. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. were finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班红色戏剧节的剧目怎么样了？——我们已经完成了整个剧目，我们现在准备好演出了。 根据“we’re ready for the show now”可知，完成剧目的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（现在已准备好），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 6. Thousands of local middle school students take part in the ________ study tour at Nanjing Museum this term. A. central B. ongoing C. faraway D. electric 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期成千上万的当地中学生参加了南京博物馆正在进行的研学旅行。 central中心的；ongoing进行中的；faraway遥远的；electric电动的。考查形容词辨析。根据"this term"可知，活动是在本学期期间持续或发生的，ongoing表示正在进行的，符合语境。 7. Books in the library are for everyone. You ________ write in the books or take out any pages. A. may B. need not C. must not D. would not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆的书是供每个人使用的，你禁止在书上写字或带走任何书页。 may可能；need not不必；must not禁止；would not将不。根据“Books in the library are for everyone”可知这是公共规则，对于破坏书籍的行为应严格禁止，must not表示禁止，语气最强，符合语境。 8. The designs of Nanjing Zhan Garden ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. show off B. take off C. come down D. count down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京瞻园的设计展示了自然景观的美。 show off展示；take off起飞；come down下来；count down倒计时。Nanjing Zhan Garden（园林设计）是主语，the beauty of natural landscapes（自然之美）是宾语，设计是为了显露或展示美景，show off 符合语境。 9. — I wonder how long you ________ the “Yangtze River Protection” project. — Wait a minute. Let me check it out. A. have begun B. have joined C. have been in D. have been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你参加“长江保护”项目多久了。——等一下。让我查一下。 have begun已经开始；have joined已经加入；have been in已经参与；has been over已经结束。根据疑问词“how long”可知，此处询问动作持续的时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin和join均为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in表示处于某种状态，具有持续性，符合语法要求。 10. — As for Reading Week, I suggest we should choose a foreign novel. — ________, although I still believe local stories are also worth sharing. A. That’s all right B. It doesn’t matter C. I see your point D. I don’t agree at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于阅读周，我建议我们应该选一本外国小说。——我明白你的观点，虽然我仍然认为本土故事也值得分享。 That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；I see your point我理解你的意思；I don’t agree at all我根本不同意你。根据although可知，后半句表示让步关系，说明说话者对对方的建议持理解或部分认同的态度。A项和B项通常用于回应道歉或感谢；D项表示完全反对，语气过于强烈与后半句逻辑不吻合；C选项表示理解对方的观点，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hong Kong’s high-speed train service (服务) added sixteen new mainland stations in January 2026. The train ____11____ Hong Kong with popular mainland places for tourists. The new places include big cities like Nanjing in Jiangsu, ____12____ Hefei in Anhui. Travellers don’t need to change trains, because the number of direct train stations ____13____ up to 110. All trains start from Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Station. This newest service comes after ____14____ study of what people need. It wants to bring Hong Kong closer to culturally important places. These cities attract many tourists from home and abroad each year. As a ____15____, the service helps tourism and makes Hong Kong’s connection with the mainland stronger. It acts ____16____ a bridge in the Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). Besides, the new service is good for the environment. Train travel ____17____ less carbon than short air travel. This helps reduce pollution and clean the air in the area. It saves travel time and makes it ____18____ to plan the trip. The high-speed train connection is an example of ____19____ basic facilities improve people’s lives. It shows the new changes in modern transport _____20_____. China’s high-speed train is not only a pride of our country but also a shining sign of Chinese modernization. 11. A. shares B. provides C. connects D. discusses 12. A. no matter B. rather than C. as well as D. as good as 13. A. rises B. raises C. returns D. reduces 14. A. simple B. lively C. secret D. careful 15. A. fact B. form C. rule D. result 16. A. to B. as C. for D. from 17. A. produces B. protects C. prevents D. practises 18. A. worse B. easier C. harder D. earlier 19. A. how B. why C. when D. what 20. A. attraction B. invention C. agreement D. development 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年1月香港高铁新增16个内地站点的消息，阐述了这一服务在便利游客、促进大湾区联系、减少碳排放、改善民生等方面的意义，展现了中国高铁发展的现代化成就。 【11题详解】 句意：这趟列车将香港与内地热门旅游地连接起来。 根据下文“Hong Kong with popular mainland places for tourists”可知，此处是指将香港与内地热门旅游地连接起来，connects“连接”符合语境，connect…with…“把……和……连接起来”，固定搭配；shares“分享”、provides“提供”、discusses“讨论”均不符合此处搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：新增的站点包括江苏南京以及安徽合肥等大城市。 根据下文“Nanjing in Jiangsu”和“Hefei in Anhui”可知，此处是并列列举多个城市，as well as“以及”符合语境；no matter“无论”、rather than“而不是”、as good as“和……一样好”均不符合此处并列逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：旅客无需换乘，因为直达列车站点数量上升到110个。 根据上文“Travellers don’t need to change trains”及下文数字“up to 110”可知，此处指站点数量增加，rises“增加”符合语境；raises“举起 (及物动词，后需接宾语)”、returns“返回”、reduces“减少”均不符合此处数量变化的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这项最新服务是在对人们的需求进行仔细研究后推出的。 根据下文“study of what people need”及服务的人性化设计可知，此处指经过“仔细的”研究，careful“仔细的”符合语境；simple“简单的”、lively“活泼的”、secret“秘密的”均不符合此处对研究的描述。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，这项服务助力旅游业，加强了香港与内地的联系。 根据上下文逻辑，服务的推出带来了后续影响，固定搭配as a result“因此、结果”，result “结果”符合语境；fact“事实”、form“形式”、rule“规则”均不构成此搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：它在粤港澳大湾区起到了桥梁的作用。 根据下文“a bridge in the Greater Bay Area”可知，此处指充当桥梁的角色，固定搭配act as“充当、起……的作用”，as“作为”符合语境；to“到”、for“为了”、from“来自”均不构成此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：火车出行比短途航空出行产生的碳排放更少。 根据下文“This helps reduce pollution and clean the air”可知，此处指火车出行产生的碳排放更少，produces“产生”符合语境；protects“保护”、prevents“阻止”、practises“练习”均不符合此处“产生碳排放”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它节省了旅行时间，让规划行程变得更容易。 根据上文“It saves travel time”可知，节省时间会让行程规划更简单，easier“更容易的”符合语境；worse“更糟的”、harder“更难的”、earlier“更早的”均不符合此处便利的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：高铁连接是基础设施如何改善人们生活的一个例子。 根据下文“basic facilities improve people’s lives”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表达“如何改善生活”，how“如何”符合语境；why“为什么”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合此处从句的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：它展示了现代交通发展中的新变化。 根据下文“China’s high-speed train is not only a pride of our country but also a shining sign of Chinese modernization”可知，此处指交通的“发展”，development“发展”符合语境；attraction“吸引力”、invention“发明”、agreement“协议”均不符合此处与现代化相关的语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Where Tradition Meets the Modern —Come and Try Fuse Beads (拼豆) Make cool art with colourful beads! You need: beads, boards, iron paper. Price: 58 yuan for one set Paint by Numbers Paint like an artist-just follow the numbers! You need: brushes, paper, watercolour. Price: 98 yuan for a large size Tie-dyeing Fold and tie to make magic patterns! You need: white cloth, plant dye, threads. Price: A scarf 88Vuan & A T-shirt 128 yuan Lacquer Fan Paint on a fan. Make old art alive! You need: a white fan, safe paint, brushes. Price: A bamboo fan 98 yuan & A wooden fan 128 yuan Time: Mon-Fri 10:00—20:00 Sat-Sun 8:00-22:00 Tel: 400-2405-2825 21. With 80 yuan to make a gift, which of the following is suitable? A. A tie-dyed T-shirt. B. A bamboo Lacquer Fan. C. A set of Fuse Beads. D. A large Paint by Numbers. 22. Simon wants to create special patterns through tie-dyeing. What does he need? A. Boards. B. Threads. C. Brushes. D. Watercolour. 23. Who may be interested in the courses in the poster? A. An art lover. B. A sports lover. C. A music fan. D. A science fan. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项传统与现代结合的手工艺术体验项目，包含所需材料、价格及营业时间。 【21题详解】 海报中各项目价格信息“Fuse Beads: 58 yuan for one set”，扎染T恤128元，竹漆扇98元，大尺寸数字油画98元，只有一套拼豆58元，低于80元预算，符合题意。 【22题详解】 Tie‑dyeing板块“You need: white cloth, plant dye, threads.”，扎染所需材料包含线 (threads) 。 【23题详解】 全文介绍拼豆、数字油画、扎染、漆扇等艺术手工项目，四项均为创意美术、传统手工艺体验，项目均和艺术创作相关，因此艺术爱好者最感兴趣， B These days, phones, tablets and laptops have become a big part of daily life. But using them too much can sometimes make teenagers feel tired or lose focus. It is good to see the situation early and get help, so that teenagers can build better habits. A digital detox (排毒) works well for these problems. Why Teenagers Need a Digital Detox Some of them spend too much time in front of screens (屏幕). They may lose interest in hobbies or friends. Besides, apps like WeChat or Douyin can make them worry about missing the chance to follow what others are doing. This is called FOMO. Taking a break from screens can improve their moods (心情), help them sleep better and give them more time for meaningful activities and relationships. Preparing for a Digital Detox Before you start, think about what you want to get from your digital detox. Maybe you want more sleep, less worry or better school marks. Also, write down how you use your screens: how much time you spend online, and which apps or games take most of your time. Then, tell your plan to your friends or family so they can help you reach your goal. How to Start Your Digital Detox You don’t have to stop using screens at once. Reduce your time on your favourite apps and take short breaks from your digital tools. Create tech-free places in your home, such as the dinner table or your bedroom at night. Do offline activities you enjoy. You can read, draw, play sports or go out with friends in person. 24. Which of the following is a result of too much screen time? A. Sleeping better at night. B. Finding it easier to focus. C. Having more time for hobbies. D. Spending less time with friends. 25. What does “FOMO” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The fear of missing out. B. The worry about losing marks. C. The need to improve moods. D. The ability of planning activities. 26. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To tell readers about the danger of using screens. B. To explain what a digital detox is and how to do it. C. To study why teenagers are crazy about using phones. D. To show the differences between online and offline life. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年过度使用电子屏幕带来的负面影响，并详细解释了什么是“数字排毒”及其具体的实施方法，旨在帮助青少年建立更好的生活习惯。 【24题详解】 根据段落“Why Teenagers Need a Digital Detox”后内容“Some of them spend too much time in front of screens. They may lose interest in hobbies or friends.”表明在屏幕前花费大量时间可导致对爱好和朋友失去兴趣。选项D“Spending less time with friends.”花更少的时间和朋友一起，与原文内容表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据段落“Why Teenagers Need a Digital Detox”后内容​“Besides, apps like WeChat or Douyin can make them worry about missing the chance to follow what others are doing. This is called FOMO.”原文明确指出，像微信或抖音这样的应用让他们担心“worry about”错过“missing”了解别人在做什么的机会。这种心理状态被定义为 FOMO。选项A“The fear of missing out.”准确地概括了该含义。 【26题详解】 第一段“A digital detox works well for these problems.”引出“digital detox”是解决青少年过度使用屏幕问题的好方法；第二部分解释为什么需要“Why”，第三、四部分解释如何准备和开始“Preparing/How to Start”，因此文章的主旨是介绍什么是数字排毒以及如何去做。选项B“To explain what a digital detox is and how to do it.” 完美覆盖了文章的引入（what it is for）和后续的操作指南（how to do it）。 C When a Ming Dynasty artist steps into his courtyard, he may find a Qing Dynasty wedding next door. Both scenes can be seen at the same time in Yuanqiao Village. In fact, this village, lying in Central China’s Henan Province, has become a popular filming base for micro dramas (微短剧) . “Thanks to micro dramas, we saw a sudden rise in visitors during the Spring Festival,” said 75-year-old villager Yuan Tiefang. He is in his sixth year of caring for these old buildings. The village gets more attention when a drama filmed there becomes popular, and attracts more micro-drama teams. So far, over 50 micro dramas have been filmed in Yuanqiao. Besides, more tourists come to the village now. It can provide dinner for 1,200 people at a time. In 2025 alone, it welcomed around 150,000 tourists and made about 4 million yuan from tourism. For the future, the village head says they will continue fixing the ancient buildings and plan to spend 3 million yuan creating new drama scenes. They will not only help drama making but also improve tourists’ experiences. Yuanqiao also wants to work with colleges to offer young talent training programmes on micro dramas in 2026. The Year of the Horse will be another busy year. 27. What is Yuanqiao Village known for? A. Making music videos. B. Filming micro dramas. C. Fixing ancient buildings. D. Providing dinner for visitors. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Old villagers can take part in training programmes. B. All ancient buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty. C. The village made 4 million yuan in the Year of the Horse. D. More and more young talent will join the micro drama industry. 29. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 30. What is the structure of this passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了河南袁桥村作为微短剧拍摄基地，因微短剧带动旅游发展、规划未来文旅与人才培养项目的相关情况。 【27题详解】 第一段“has become a popular filming base for micro dramas”，原文说明袁桥村因拍摄微短剧而出名。 【28题详解】 第四段倒数第二句“offer young talent training programmes on micro dramas in 2026”，村庄计划开展青年人才培训，由此推断越来越多年轻人会加入微短剧行业。 【29题详解】 全文围绕微短剧、古村落、文旅文化展开，介绍传统古村、影视文化、民俗旅游，文章属于文化板块内容。 【30题详解】 全文段落逻辑，①总起介绍袁桥村；②③④分别介绍短剧影响、旅游收入、未来规划，文章为总—分结构：①总述，②③④分述。 D Characters: Harry Potter, Dumbledore (the headmaster of a magic school) Setting: One night, Harry Potter was sitting in front of the Magic Mirror (镜子) and looking at his family in it. Suddenly, Dumbledore spoke behind him. “So,” said Dumbledore, “you, like other people, have found the joy of the Mirror.” “I didn’t know it had magic, sir.” “But I think you’ve noticed what it does by now.” “It — well — it shows me my family — I have never seen them before.” “And it showed your friend Ron himself as a top student.” “How did you know — ?” “I don’t need a magic coat to become unseen,” said Dumbledore softly. “Now, can you think of what the Mirror shows us all?” Harry shook his head. “Let me explain. The happiest man on earth can use the Mirror like a common mirror, that is, he can look into it and see himself exactly (确切地) as he is. Does that help?” Harry thought. Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want... anything and everything we want....” “Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly. “It shows us the deepest and strongest wish of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you in the Mirror. However, it will not give us knowledge or truth.” “It doesn’t do to think too much about dreams and then forget to live. Remember that. I suggest that you go to sleep now.” Harry stood up. “Sir, can I ask you something? What do you see when you look in the Mirror?” “I? I see myself holding a pair of thick wool socks.” Harry didn’t understand. “One can never have enough socks,” said Dumbledore. “Another Christmas has come and gone and I haven’t got a single pair. People always give me books.” 31. What doesn’t Dumbledore need to become unseen? A. The Mirror. B. A magic coat. C. A Christmas gift. D. A pair of socks. 32. What does the Mirror show to people? A. The future life. B. The happiest moment. C. The strongest wish. D. The knowledge and truth. 33. What does Dumbledore mean with the underlined sentence “It doesn’t do to think too much about dreams and then forget to live.”? A. We should work hard to make our dreams come true. B. It is unwise to care much about dreams and miss real life. C. It is impossible for wise people to give up beautiful dreams. D. People can follow their dreams by learning and using magic. 34. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Harry asked a last question. b. Harry talked about his family. c. Dumbledore gave a suggestion. d. Dumbledore explained the Mirror. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-b-a-c 35. Which of the following can describe Harry in the passage? A. Cold and impolite. B. Active and funny. C. Naughty and careless. D. Friendly and curious. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓布利多向哈利·波特揭示厄里斯魔镜的本质，告诉哈利魔镜只能反映人内心最深处的渴望而不能给予真实的知识，并教导他不要沉湎于虚幻的梦想而忘记了现实生活。 【31题详解】 根据文章第七段：“I don’t need a magic coat to become unseen”，原文明确提到邓布利多不需要“a magic coat”一件魔法外套来隐身，这直接对应了选项B。 【32题详解】 根据文章倒数第七段“It shows us the deepest and strongest wish of our hearts.”原文指出魔镜展示的是“我们内心最深和最强烈的愿望”，这与选项C“The strongest wish”表述一致。 【33题详解】 划线句子在原文倒数第六段，“It doesn’t do to think too much...”这句话的字面意思是“过多思考梦想然后忘记去生活是不行的”。意指如果一个人总是沉浸在虚幻的梦想（对魔镜的注视）中，就会忽略现实生活中的美好。选项B“It is unwise to care much about dreams and miss real life.”即过于在意梦想而错过现实生活是不明智的，准确地转述了这一含义。 【34题详解】 通读全文，梳理逻辑顺序。b. Harry talked about his family.（第四段：“It—well—it shows me my family...”）哈利首先提到魔镜展示了他的家人；d. Dumbledore explained the Mirror.（第九段：“Let me explain...”）接着邓布利多开始向哈利解释魔镜的本质；c. Dumbledore gave a suggestion.（倒数第六段：“I suggest that you go to sleep now.”） 解释完后，邓布利多建议哈利去睡觉；a. Harry asked a last question.（倒数第四段：“Sir, can I ask you something?...”）最后哈利又提出了一个问题。根据上述事件的发生顺序，正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选A。 【35题详解】 文章中提及哈利不断向邓布利多提问（例如“How did you...?”等），表现出强烈的求知欲和好奇心（curious）；他对一系列的问题，回答时候，对长辈礼貌（friendly），没有粗鲁或无礼的表现。选项D“Friendly and curious”最能准确概括他的性格特点。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Many people ____36____ (更喜欢) Jiangnan’s natural views: small bridges, running water and pretty flowers. _____37_____ (自……以来) the Tang Dynasty, poets like Bai Juyi have described its beauty. Now, Great Jiangnan is on TV, showing rice farming, old water systems and hard-working people. It also tries to ____38____ (探索) the real stories of Jiangnan. It is ____39____ (确定) that Jiangnan has deep spirit and a long history. We can learn a lot from these wonderful ____40____ (文章) and pictures. 【答案】36. prefer 37. Since 38. explore 39. certain 40. articles 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江南的自然美景与文化魅力，讲述了从古至今对江南的描绘，从而展现了深厚的精神底蕴与悠久历史。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人较喜欢江南的自然风光：小桥、流水和鲜花。根据汉语提示，prefer“较喜欢”，主语“Many people”为复数，句子描述普遍情况，用一般现在时，填prefer。 【37题详解】 句意：自唐朝以来，像白居易这样的诗人就描绘过它的美。根据汉语提示，Since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：它也试图探索江南的真实故事。根据汉语提示explore“探索”，try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填explore。 【39题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，江南有着深厚的精神底蕴和悠久的历史。根据汉语提示，certain“确定”，固定句型It is certain that... 表示“毫无疑问”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以从这些精彩的文章和图片中学到很多东西。根据汉语提示，article“文章”，为可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数articles。 B 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In Gansu Province, there are two well-known places: the Mogao Caves and the Danxia Landform. People on _____41_____ (busy) there are always glad to visit them. The Mogao Caves have a wealth of beautiful paintings and sculptures. Some tell stories people have never ____42____ (hear) about before. What’s more, you can watch ____43____ (close) to admire the fine works of the ancient artists. As for the Danxia landform, it is a wonderful natural view. The colourful mountains look very fantastic. If people go there, they will be full of ____44____ (excite). No one is unwilling _____45_____ (spend) time enjoying these two special places. 【答案】41. business 42. heard 43. closely 44. excitement 45. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省两个著名景点，莫高窟和丹霞地貌的特色与魅力，人们无论多忙都乐意前往参观，无不为这些艺术与自然奇观所折服。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里出差的人们总是很高兴去参观它们。根据介词on和语境可知，此处需要一个名词构成介词短语作后置定语修饰People。busy的名词形式为business，on business是固定搭配，意为“出差”。故填business。 【42题详解】 句意：有些故事是人们以前从未听说过的。根据空前have never可知，此处为现在完成时，需用hear的过去分词heard构成have never heard。故填heard。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，你可以近距离观看，欣赏古代艺术家的精美作品。根据空前的watch和句意可知，此处应用副词修饰动词watch，表示“近距离地”。close的副词形式为closely，意为“仔细地，接近地”。故填closely。 【44题详解】 句意：如果人们去那里，他们会充满兴奋。根据空前be full of可知，后面需接名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋，激动”。故填excitement。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人不愿意花时间欣赏这两个特别的地方。根据固定结构be unwilling to do sth.可知，此处应用动词不定式。故填to spend。 C 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。） report discuss recently historical hand in no doubt Lucy: Hi Tom! You’ve visited Paris online ____46____, haven’t you? Tom: Yes! I’m writing a ____47____ about it. Lucy: What have you found out? Tom: As the capital of France, it has a long history with many ____48____ buildings. Lucy: What attractions are there? Tom: There is ____49____ the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones. Lucy: The Louvre sounds nice! Online travel is a great way to visit museums. Tom: That’s true. I felt like I was there in person. Lucy: I’d like to have a try. After that, I will ____50____ the city with you again. 【答案】46. recently 47. report 48. historical 49. no doubt 50. discuss 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom和Lucy在网上“游览”巴黎，Tom正在写一篇相关报告，两人讨论了巴黎的历史建筑和著名景点，并约定之后再一起讨论这座城市。 【46题详解】 句意：你最近在网上游览了巴黎，是吗？根据对话时态“have visited”及“haven’t you”反意疑问句可知，此处需要一个表示“最近”的时间副词。recently符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：是的！我正在写一份关于它的报告。根据动词“writing”及后文内容可知，Tom正在写关于巴黎游览的书面材料。report“报告”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：作为法国的首都，它有着悠久的历史，有许多历史建筑。根据前文“long history”及修饰“buildings”可知，此处强调与历史相关的建筑。historical“历史的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫是最受欢迎的两个景点。根据句子结构及后文肯定陈述“Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故填no doubt。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，我会再和你讨论这个城市。根据“with you again”及上文两人正在讨论巴黎可知，此处表示再次“讨论”这座城市。discuss符合语境。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于20个单词。 Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually ____51____ for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy ____52____ or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks ____53____ studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in ____54____ after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and ____55____ clubs. ·More schools ____56____ professional courses for students. ____57____ for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, ____58____ people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? _________________59_________________ (Answer in at least 20 words.) 【答案】51. lasts 52. light 53. like 54. looking 55. interest 56. provide 57. Reasons 58. so 59. I would like to go hiking with my family to enjoy beautiful spring views and take photos. I also plan to read storybooks at home and learn to grow small plants to get close to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分地区中小学引入的“春假”制度，包括假期时长、学生活动安排、家长面临的问题及学校的应对措施，以及设立春假的目的。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation...usually lasting for two to three days”，即春假通常“持续”两到三天，主语为It，应用第三人称单数形式，应填“lasts”。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“Teachers often give light or no homework”，即老师布置“少量”或不布置作业，因此应填“light”。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures”，“such as”与“like”同义，均表示“像……一样”，因此应填“like”。 【54题详解】 第三段指出“Many working parents are too busy...to look after their children”，即家长在“照顾”孩子方面有困难，look after意为“照顾”，of后接动名词形式，应填“looking”。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs”，即组织“兴趣”俱乐部，应填“interest”。 【56题详解】 第三段指出“More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional courses”，即学校“提供”专业课程，应填“provide”。 【57题详解】 表格“______ for introducing the break”右侧列出了设立春假的原因，因此此处应填“Reasons”，reasons for doing sth.“做某事的原因”，位于表格左栏首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“It lets families avoid crowds...Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience”，即避开人群“因此”人们可以更舒适地旅行，因此应填“so”。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，结合第二段提到的活动（亲近自然、读书、培养爱好、完成主题任务等）作答，合理即可。 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Among traditional Chinese paintings, One Hundred Horses is a well-known one. It is hard for you to i____60____ that an Italian named Castiglione painted the picture, not a Chinese artist. Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he w____61____ to Beijing. With experience in painting, he was invited to draw pictures for the emperor. He was f____62____ for his special painting style. It used both Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight meters long. In fact, painting on silk is not an easy task. Castiglione practised painting on paper f____63____. After planning every detail carefully, he started his design on silk. It took Castiglione four years to c____64____ the painting. There is no record of how Yongzheng thought of it. However, the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply attracted and got a real t____65____ of its amazing beauty, calling the painting a masterpiece. Just as its title tells us, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different poses. Some horses stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or e____66____ fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to catch people’s attention. Moreover, Castiglione’s painting was a wonderful m____67____ of Western realism (现实主义) and traditional Chinese art. It brings the trees, horses and people alive, t____68____ they were only painted with a brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in a very peaceful way. Everyone can find a b____69____ between Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Maybe this is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 【答案】60. imagine##magine 61. went##ent 62. famous##amous 63. first##irst 64. complete##omplete 65. taste##aste 66. even##ven 67. mixture##ixture 68. though##hough 69. balance##alance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《百骏图》的作者郎世宁的生平、创作背景、画作特点及其在中西艺术融合上的价值。 【60题详解】 句意：你很难想象这幅画是由一位名叫郎世宁的意大利人绘制的，而非中国艺术家。空格前不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，结合下文“an Italian named Castiglione painted the picture, not a Chinese artist.”，一位意大利人，而非中国画家，绘制了这幅画，这是很难想象的事情，首字母i对应动词imagine“想象”，用动词原形即可。 【61题详解】 句意：1715年，他前往北京。时间状语“In 1715”表明句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词的过去式；结合上下文，郎世宁从意大利来到中国，首字母w对应动词go的过去式went“前往”。 【62题详解】 句意：他因独特的绘画风格而闻名。下文“It used both Western and Chinese painting methods.”指出，郎世宁的绘画融合了中西方绘画技法，形成了他独特的绘画风格。正是因为他这种中西合璧的独特画风，才让他声名远扬，首字母f 对应形容词famous “著名的”，be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。 【63题详解】 句意：郎世宁首先在纸上练习绘画。结合上下文逻辑，正式在丝绸上作画前，需要先在纸上练习，这是创作的第一步；首字母f对应副词first“首先”，强调动作顺序。 【64题详解】 句意：郎世宁花了四年时间才完成这幅画。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”中，不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形；结合下文“four years”的创作时长，首字母c对应动词complete“完成”，用动词原形即可。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，后来的乾隆皇帝被深深吸引，真正领略了它惊人的美，称这幅画为杰作。上文“was deeply attracted”表明乾隆皇帝被画作深深打动，进而真正体会到画作的美。固定搭配“get a real taste of”意为“真正领略、体会到”，首字母t对应名词taste“体验、领略”。 【66题详解】 句意：有的马安静地站着，有的在奔跑、行走、喝水、在地上打滚，甚至打斗。结合上下文的动作列举，此处表示递进关系，强调动作的极端情况，首字母e对应副词even“甚至”。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，郎世宁的画作是西方现实主义与中国传统艺术的完美结合。空格前“a wonderful”后接可数名词单数，结合下文“Western realism and traditional Chinese art”，此处是指西方现实主义与中国传统艺术的结合，首字母m对应名词mixture“结合”，“a mixture of A and B”意为“A与B的结合”，固定搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：它把树木、马匹和人物都画活了，尽管它们只用了一支画笔绘制。结合上下文逻辑，前后两句存在让步关系；首字母t对应连词though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都能在东西方美学之间找到一种平衡。空格前“a”后接可数名词单数，结合下文“between Eastern and Western aesthetics”，此处是指在东西方美学之间找到一种平衡，首字母b对应名词balance，“find a balance between A and B”意为“在A和B之间找到平衡”，固定搭配。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假设你是苏海，刚收到笔友Daniel的邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据其内容及你的真实情况用英语回复。 Dear Su Hai, How are you these days? I hope you and your family are all well. In your last email, you said you were reading a book and found people in it very interesting. Could you tell me some details about it? Which character in the book attracts you most and why? What else have you learnt from it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Daniel 注意： 1．回信涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Daniel, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Su Hai 【答案】 Dear Daniel, I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m reading a famous book called The Little Prince. It tells a warm and meaningful story. The little prince is the character that attracts me most. Because he is kind and curious. He teaches me to see the world with a pure heart. From this book, I also learn to cherish the relationships with my family and friends. This book makes me think a lot about life. I hope you can read it too. What about your recent reading? Yours, Su Hai 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的书名、喜欢的角色、喜欢的原因、学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（He/she） 注意事项：文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信并过渡到自己读的书 主体段：根据题干的要求，从阅读的书名、喜欢的角色、喜欢的原因以及学到的道理这四个方面介绍自己读的书 结尾段：表达期盼并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的书名 The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea等 要点二：喜欢的角色 the little prince/the old fisherman等 要点三：喜欢的原因 kind and curious/never give up fighting against difficulties等 要点四：学到的道理 see the world with a pure heart/cherish the relationships/think a lot about life/keep courage and never lose hope等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $