2026届最新高考英语模拟三轮冲刺之语法填空15篇（浙江专用）

2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺卷（浙江专用） 语法填空专练15篇 Passage 1 （25-26高三下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 1 (call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, 2 (make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 3 is a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷) . They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high 4 (precise) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human 5 (performer). The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, 6 they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It 7 (combine) traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu 8 a new perspective. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be 10 (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life. Passage 2 （25-26高三下·甘肃白银·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Meteorological (气象的) Administration (CMA) on Wednesday released the CMA Global Climate Datasets at the 4th China-ASEAN Meteorological Cooperation Forum in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 represents China’s first sharing of high-value climate data products 2 the international stage. The datasets have several 3 (category): global surface and upper-air datasets, grid-based reconstructions, CMA’s global atmospheric reanalysis, Fengyun satellite land-surface and radiation datasets, and ocean datasets. The CMA said the data match international standards and 4 (support) applications such as early warning systems, disaster response, AI development and climate research. The CMA Global Climate Dataset is now 5 (access) through international channels, including the English versions of the China Meteorological Data Network and the World Meteorological Centre (Beijing) website. The forum also launched the China-ASEAN Joint Innovation Action for Meteorological AI Model Application, an initiative 6 (co-develop) advanced AI weather prediction models aimed at improving forecasts for severe events such as typhoons. The action plan focuses on four key areas: joint innovation, data 7 (integrate), talent development and building a shared cooperation platform 8 (know) as the “China-ASEAN Meteorological Home”. Held under the theme “Digital Intelligence Empowers Meteorological Cooperation”, the forum brought together officials from China, ASEAN member states 9 the World Meteorological Organization. Speakers 10 (highlight) the transformative potential of AI in meteorology and reemphasized their support for advancing the UN’s “Early Warnings for All” initiative. Passage 3 （25-26高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last 1 (remain) two giant pandas left Ueno Zoo in Japan on Tuesday for their return to China, marking the first time that there will be no pandas in Japan in around half 2 century. The twin pandas, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, 3 (transport) by truck from the Ueno Zoological Gardens to Narita Airport, where they were scheduled 4 (board) a flight back to China. Their return to China followed a period of massive public attention. According to the Mainichi Shimbun, around 311,500 people applied for the zoo’s tickets, 5 reservations for the final public viewing on Jan. 25 reached 24.6 times the 6 (permit) capacity. 7 failing to secure tickets to see the pandas, many Japanese fans still went to Ueno Zoo to bid farewell to Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei on the last day for public viewing. Mikako Kaneko, deputy director of Ueno Zoo, said she was deeply 8 (gratitude) to all those 9 had followed the pandas and supported their growth over the years. Following Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei’s 10 (depart), there will be no giant pandas in Japan for the first time since the two arrived in 1972 to commemorate the normalization of diplomatic ties between the countries. Passage 4 （25-26高三下·江西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group has revealed the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, drawing on China’s horse culture. The Spring Festival Gala, first broadcast in 1983, is one of the most-watched TV programs 1 Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four lively and vivid mascots 2 (perfect) fit the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”, matching the cheerful spirit of the coming Year of the Horse. Their designs are rooted in China’s classical 3 (describe) of horses across dynasties, artfully combining traditional beauty with modern energy, and hold symbolic meanings of success and prosperity. Qi Qi is designed after a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wine vessel 4 (shape) like a horse. Its smooth, dignified form and elegant dark blue-black color show the horse’s symbol of nobility in ancient China, 5 (represent) ambition and courage. Ji Ji takes inspiration from a famous Han Dynasty bronze horse statue, 6 wide-spread wings stand for vitality and an unyielding courage 7 (face) new challenges. Chi Chi is based on 8 celebrated Tang Dynasty “three-color” glaze horse, unearthed from the Mausoleum of Princess Yongtai. Cheng Cheng models the Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species. It symbolizes nature’s resilience and the harmony between humans and the environment, highlighting 9 (ecology) protection and biodiversity. As the New Year 10 (approach), these four mascots will bring joy, vitality and hope to global celebrations, inspiring people to embrace new opportunities with enthusiasm. Passage 5 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lego has unveiled Smart Bricks — tech-filled versions of its small building blocks — which it says will bring the blocks 1 life with sound, light and reaction to movement. However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm 2 makes Lego special for children in an increasingly digital world. Announced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026 in Las Vegas, the Danish toymaker’s Smart Play system introduces new electronic 3 (component) to the classic plastic blocks. Lego says its new tech-enabled products, launched in March with a new Star Wars set, are 4 (it) “most revolutionary innovation” in nearly 50 years. But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay, believes Smart Bricks could “destroy what 5 (be) once great about Legos — using children’s own imagination during play. He said the toy did not require extra features 6 (generate) sounds or other effects. 7 is known to all, children’s Lego creations already do move and make noises through the power of their imaginations,” he told BBC． The company’s chief product and 8 (market) officer, Julia Goldin, 9 (previous) told BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”. “We don’t look at the digital world as 10 threat,” she said — adding that its smart range weaves (编入) interactivity “seamlessly” with its physical blocks. Passage 6 （25-26高三下·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, a time-honored practice 1 (originate) from more than 5,000 years ago, is a vital part of Chinese culture. Based on the concept of “harmony between humans and nature”, it holds the view 2 each herb has its own unique property to balance the body’s inner energy, or qi. 3 Western medicine, which often targets symptoms directly, Chinese herbs aim to restore the body’s natural balance and cure illnesses from the root 4 they take more time to show effects. In ancient times, doctors journeyed into remote mountains to gather wild herbs. Today, these herbs are not only grown on professional plantations but also are exported across the world because over time, more and more people 5 (witness) herbs selected carefully for their properties work well in relieving certain conditions. A single herb can work alone, or it can be mixed with others to make a 6 (tailor) prescription (药方) — a process that requires rich experience to ensure safety and 7 (efficient). Many herbs are frequently used in daily life: they 8 (boil) into tea to clear internal heat or added to soups to boost immunity (免疫力). There is 9 growing global interest in herbal medicine, as more people recognize its mild yet lasting benefits. Researchers in this field are now conducting studies to clarify its scientific principles, linking traditional wisdom with modern science. Hopefully, people will 10 (thorough) understand the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. Passage 7 （2026·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Francesco Sanna, an Italian chef, has made China his home for sixteen years. His childhood fascination with China, sparked by textbook images of busy streets, solidified when local Chinese restaurants introduced him to using chopsticks, which ultimately 1 (draw) him to China in 2009. Now working at the Niccolo Hotel in Chongqing, a hotel 2 name comes after explorer Marco Polo’s father, Sanna sees his kitchen as a place for dialogue. His signature creation, the Chongqing Spicy Chicken Pizza, 3 (perfect) illustrates his cuisine philosophy. It transforms a classic local stir-fried chicken dish by placing it on a hand-tossed pizza base with local chilies and cheese, 4 (create) a surprising harmony between Italian tradition and bold Chinese flavors. This brand-new pizza has thus successfully translated 5 (region) taste into a universally appreciated format. For Sanna, this dish represents a meaningful cultural exchange 6 (root) in mutual respect. He observes that both Italian and Chinese cuisines share 7 core emphasis on local ingredients. His work is not about simple integration 8 about interpreting local Chongqing flavors through Italian techniques, a process where he learns from Chinese 9 (chef) as much as he teaches. This cuisine exchange mirrors broader ties between the nations. Over the years, Sanna has witnessed a genuine growth in appreciation for authentic cuisine cultures between the people. Through his food, Sanna actively contributes to this deepening bond. He proves that cultural connections can 10 (build) by shared appreciation for heritage and innovation. Passage 8 （25-26高三下·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng: Shaping AI Through Open-Source Innovation In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of Chinese AI company DeepSeek, 1 (name) one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures and praised by the British journal as a “technology disruptor” for creating the groundbreaking R1 large language model. Liang’s journey began in a rural Guangdong village, 2 his parents taught at a primary school. After graduating from Zhejiang University with 3 master’s degree in engineering, he entered the finance industry, earning millions by applying AI to financial markets. In 2015, he co-founded the investment fundFantuan Quant, later 4 (start) DeepSeek as a separate company in 2023. The R1 model, released in January 2025, amazed the world with its advanced reasoning capabilities, comparable to top U.S. models 5 at a much lower cost. What made R1 truly revolutionary was its open-source nature — Liang made the model’s weights freely available, enabling researchers 6 (global) to refine and build upon it. This move made AI more 7 (access) to everyone, particularly benefiting labs in resource-limited countries. His team prioritized transparency, publishing detailed training methods and becoming the first 8 (submit) a large language model to peer review. Today, DeepSeek’s models power diverse 9 (application) in China, symbolizing the nation’s shift from technological imitation 10 innovation. Liang’s vision of open-source AI continues to reshape the global scientific landscape. Passage 9 （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building 1 (technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it 2 merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When 3 (ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s 4 (grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major 5 (restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task 6 (be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it 7 (look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect 8 original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, 9 can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li 10 (carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. Passage 10 （25-26高三下·福建·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is like watching a ballet performance of fingers, 1 is both elegant and skillful. Ever since she was a young girl, Yao has been creating Suzhou Embroidery, one of the most 2 (represent) type of Chinese embroidery. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. Yao Jianping was able to complete an embroidered tie 3 her own when she was 12 years old. After learning the skills of her predecessors (前人), Yao created 4 unique artistic style of this-millennia-old art. She has not only produced a series of high-level works, but also managed 5 (get) the fine art to reach more ordinary people. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ 6 (receive) a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift from the 7 (visit) Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. The gift, Song of Life, was a vivid portrayal (描绘) of the Queen and her husband Prince Philip. A total of 1.18 meters in 8 (long), the work took Yao and her assistants over three months to complete. 9 (include) in important institutions, such as the National Museum of China and the Buckingham Palace, many of her works are well-known 10 (global). Passage 11 （2026·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fourth Belt and Road Music Education Alliance (联盟) International Conference opened at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing on Oct.19,2025. 1 (theme) “Cross-Cultural Resonance and the Integration of Global Perspectives”, this year’s conference attracted nearly 100 artists, 2 (representative), and scholars from over 40 famous music institutions across China and the world. Participants, 3 gathered to discuss the future of international cooperation in music education, used music as a bridge to promote mutual understanding 4 foster global cultural exchange. Organized by the Central Conservatory of Music, 5 event was held over the course of five days, featuring a diverse program that included the opening ceremony, a dean’s forum, concerts, academic forums, workshops, and youth performances. The aim of the conference was 6 (develop) a professional platform for international cooperation in music education among countries and regions involved 7 the Belt and Road Initiative, facilitating cross-cultural understanding through music and 8 (contribute) to the creation of a colorful, modern civilization. The event was founded eight years ago by the Central Conservatory of Music. So far, the alliance 9 (establish) long-term cooperative mechanisms with 66 institutions in 32 countries and regions, 10 (significant) facilitating extensive exchanges in music education, artistic creation and talent cultivation. Passage 12 （25-26高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as 1 (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, 2 relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts 3 (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by 4 unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films 5 (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a 6 (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he 7 (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ 8 (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding 9 we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, 10 I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. Passage 13 （2026·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, the Xixia Imperial Tombs, dormant for nearly a millennium, 1 (see) a surge in popularity recently. The site received around 1 million visitors in 2025, 2 increase of about 30 percent from the previous year. Built by the Tangut ethnic group, the tombs, 3 were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List last year, have uncovered over 7,100 artifacts, 4 (reveal) the dynasty’s cultural achievements. To satisfy visitors’ curiosity, the museum has introduced immersive VR experiences, with key artifacts 5 (display) in digital cases, 6 an advanced monitoring network protects the site. More than 160 graded relics have been digitally preserved, enabling the development of cultural and 7 (create) products. Efforts are being made 8 (link) the tombs with nearby wineries, as the World Heritage inscription has injected momentum into Ningxia’s tourism. This trend reflects how culture and tourism 9 (integrate) deeply, contributing 10 the spread of Chinese civilization. Passage 14 （2026·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control methods. Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3 (dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap. All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago, when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered in China. Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete) in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination of deserts 9 the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the Earth’s ecosystem. Passage 15 （2026·全国·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has brought a surprise hit to audiences: a stage show mixing AI technology with Mashehuo, a national intangible cultural heritage from China’s northwest Loess Plateau. Created by a team of 12 post-95s creators, the show has gone viral for its perfect combination of traditional horse-year folk culture and latest digital technology. The team first got the idea in late 2025, when they 1 (invite) to join the gala’s creative project. They spent three months visiting local inheritors, recording classic Mashehuo movements, and 2 (use) AI tools to restore vivid details of the ancient performance. “We wanted to present the heritage in a way 3 could resonate with young people,” said team leader Chen Xi. Their show used AI to generate dynamic scenes, with the 1000-year-old folk art 4 (bring) to brand new life on the stage. Up to now, the show’s short clips 5 (gain) over 200 million views online. Many viewers commented that the show made 6 feel the charm of traditional culture in a fresh way. For the team, the success is far more than an honor. It encourages more young people to give new life 7 traditional culture, 8 (simple) by using creative minds and modern technology. They believe the best way to protect heritage is not to lock it in a museum, 9 to keep it alive with 10 (create) ideas from the younger generation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届最新高考模拟三轮冲刺卷（浙江专用） 语法填空专练15篇 Passage 1 （25-26高三下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 1 (call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, 2 (make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 3 is a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷) . They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high 4 (precise) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human 5 (performer). The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, 6 they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It 7 (combine) traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu 8 a new perspective. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be 10 (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．called 2．making 3．which 4．precision 5．performers 6．but 7．combines 8．from 9．latest 10．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中名为《武BOT》的节目，机器人与人类武术家共演传统中国功夫及其意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年央视春晚有一个非常受欢迎的节目，叫做《武BOT》。本空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词program，且call与program之间为被动关系，故用过去分词called。故填called。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术家一起表演中国传统功夫，使其成为今年春晚最受热议的表演之一。本空处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词making。故填making。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些机器人是由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计和制造的。本空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Unitree Technology，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：凭借高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计，机器人移动顺畅，与人类表演者自然配合。本空处修饰名词control，表示“高精度的控制”，用形容词precise的名词形式precision“精确度”，作定语。故填precision。 5．考查名词复数。句意：凭借高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计，机器人移动顺畅，与人类表演者自然配合。此处表示不止一个人类表演者，用名词performer的复数形式performers。故填performers。 6．考查连词。句意：在2025年的晚会上，他们只能表演简单的群舞，无法做出困难的功夫动作。本空处连接两个句子，前后文为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查动词时态。句意：它以创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫。本空处为谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式combines。故填combines。 8．考查介词。句意：它以创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫。from a new perspective表示“从一个新的视角”，from为介词。故填from。 9．考查形容词。句意：它还向公众展示了中国人形机器人的最新发展。本空处修饰名词developments，表示“最新的”，用latest，作定语。故填latest。 10．考查副词。句意：未来，这种技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。本空处修饰动词used，用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 Passage 2 （25-26高三下·甘肃白银·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Meteorological (气象的) Administration (CMA) on Wednesday released the CMA Global Climate Datasets at the 4th China-ASEAN Meteorological Cooperation Forum in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 represents China’s first sharing of high-value climate data products 2 the international stage. The datasets have several 3 (category): global surface and upper-air datasets, grid-based reconstructions, CMA’s global atmospheric reanalysis, Fengyun satellite land-surface and radiation datasets, and ocean datasets. The CMA said the data match international standards and 4 (support) applications such as early warning systems, disaster response, AI development and climate research. The CMA Global Climate Dataset is now 5 (access) through international channels, including the English versions of the China Meteorological Data Network and the World Meteorological Centre (Beijing) website. The forum also launched the China-ASEAN Joint Innovation Action for Meteorological AI Model Application, an initiative 6 (co-develop) advanced AI weather prediction models aimed at improving forecasts for severe events such as typhoons. The action plan focuses on four key areas: joint innovation, data 7 (integrate), talent development and building a shared cooperation platform 8 (know) as the “China-ASEAN Meteorological Home”. Held under the theme “Digital Intelligence Empowers Meteorological Cooperation”, the forum brought together officials from China, ASEAN member states 9 the World Meteorological Organization. Speakers 10 (highlight) the transformative potential of AI in meteorology and reemphasized their support for advancing the UN’s “Early Warnings for All” initiative. 【答案】 1．which 2．on 3．categories 4．support 5．accessible 6．to co-develop 7．integration 8．known 9．and 10．highlighted 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了中国于广西南宁举办的第四届中国—东盟气象合作论坛上发布全球气候数据集，同时启动了气象AI应用联合创新行动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：周三，中国气象局在广西壮族自治区南宁市举行的第四届中国—东盟气象合作论坛上发布了中国气象局全球气候数据集，这标志着中国首次在国际舞台上分享高价值的气候数据产品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面句子的内容，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：句意：周三，中国气象局在广西壮族自治区南宁市举行的第四届中国—东盟气象合作论坛上发布了中国气象局全球气候数据集，这标志着中国首次在国际舞台上分享高价值的气候数据产品。与名词stage搭配用介词on。故填on。 3．考查名词。句意：这些数据集包含多个类别：全球地表和高空数据集、基于网格的重建数据、中国气象局的全球大气再分析数据、风云卫星的陆地表面和辐射数据集以及海洋数据集。空处作have的宾语，several后用名词复数形式。故填categories。 4．考查动词时态。句意：中国气象局表示，这些数据符合国际标准，并能为诸如预警系统、灾害应对、人工智能开发以及气候研究等应用提供支持。空处与match一起作宾语从句的谓语，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the data为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填support。 5．考查形容词。句意：全球气候监测数据现已可通过国际渠道获取，包括中国气象数据网的英文版以及世界气象中心（北京）的网站。空处作表语，用形容词，表示“可获取的”用accessible。故填accessible。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该论坛还启动了“中国—东盟气象人工智能模型应用联合创新行动”，这是一个旨在共同开发先进的人工智能天气预测模型的倡议，旨在提高诸如台风等严重事件的预报准确性。空处修饰an initiative，表示“……的倡议”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to co-develop。 7．考查名词。句意：该行动计划聚焦于四个关键领域：联合创新、数据整合、人才培养以及构建一个名为“中国—东盟气象之家”的共享合作平台。空处为名词，data integration意思为“数据整合”，为名词词组。故填integration。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该行动计划聚焦于四个关键领域：联合创新、数据整合、人才培养以及构建一个名为“中国—东盟气象之家”的共享合作平台。空处修饰a shared cooperation platform，与know构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 9．考查连词。句意：本次论坛以“数字智能促进气象合作”为主题举行，来自中国、东盟成员国以及世界气象组织的官员齐聚一堂。此处连接三个并列的参会主体：中国China、东盟成员国ASEAN member states、世界气象组织the World Meteorological Organization，表并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．考查动词时态。句意：与会者强调了人工智能在气象学领域所具有的变革性潜力，并再次重申了他们对推进联合国“全民预警”倡议的支持。空处作谓语，根据reemphasized可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填highlighted。 Passage 3 （25-26高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last 1 (remain) two giant pandas left Ueno Zoo in Japan on Tuesday for their return to China, marking the first time that there will be no pandas in Japan in around half 2 century. The twin pandas, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, 3 (transport) by truck from the Ueno Zoological Gardens to Narita Airport, where they were scheduled 4 (board) a flight back to China. Their return to China followed a period of massive public attention. According to the Mainichi Shimbun, around 311,500 people applied for the zoo’s tickets, 5 reservations for the final public viewing on Jan. 25 reached 24.6 times the 6 (permit) capacity. 7 failing to secure tickets to see the pandas, many Japanese fans still went to Ueno Zoo to bid farewell to Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei on the last day for public viewing. Mikako Kaneko, deputy director of Ueno Zoo, said she was deeply 8 (gratitude) to all those 9 had followed the pandas and supported their growth over the years. Following Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei’s 10 (depart), there will be no giant pandas in Japan for the first time since the two arrived in 1972 to commemorate the normalization of diplomatic ties between the countries. 【答案】 1．remaining 2．a 3．were transported 4．to board 5．and 6．permitted 7．Despite/Though/Although 8．grateful 9．who 10．departure 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本上野动物园最后两只大熊猫晓晓和蕾蕾启程返回中国的事件，讲述了大熊猫返程的过程、日本民众对它们的不舍以及这一事件背后的意义，标志着时隔约半个世纪日本境内将再无大熊猫。 1．考查形容词。句意：日本上野动物园仅剩的最后两只大熊猫于周二启程返回中国，这标志着约半个世纪以来，日本境内将首次再无大熊猫。修饰名词two giant pandas，表示“剩下的”，应用形容词remaining。故填remaining。 2．考查冠词。句意：日本上野动物园仅剩的最后两只大熊猫于周二启程返回中国，这标志着约半个世纪以来，日本境内将首次再无大熊猫。century“世纪”是可数名词单数，half a century是固定搭配，意为“半个世纪”。故填a。 3．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：双胞胎大熊猫晓晓和蕾蕾由卡车从上野动物园运往成田机场，它们计划在那里搭乘航班返回中国。所填词在主句中作谓语，主语The twin pandas是复数名词，和所填词之间是被动关系，where引导的定语从句的谓语were scheduled是一般过去时的被动语态，可知所填词要用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词transported。故填were transported。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：双胞胎大熊猫晓晓和蕾蕾由卡车从上野动物园运往成田机场，她们计划在那里搭乘航班返回中国。be scheduled to do sth.是固定结构，表示“计划做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to board。 5．考查连词。句意：据《每日新闻》报道，约31.15万人申请了动物园的门票，而1月5日最后一次公开展览的预约人数达到了核定容量的24.6倍。“around 311,500 people applied for the zoo’s tickets(31.15万人申请了动物园的门票)”和“reservations for the final public viewing on Jan. 5 reached 24.6 times(1月5日最后一次公众参观的预订量达到 24.6 倍)”之间是顺承关系，用并列连词 and 连接两个并列的分句。故填and。 6．考查形容词。句意：据《每日新闻》报道，约31.15万人申请了动物园的门票，而1月25日最后一次公开展览的预约人数达到了核定容量的24.6倍。所填词作定语修饰名词capacity，且capacity与permit(允许)之间在语义上是被动关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义。故填permitted。 7．考查介词/连词。句意：尽管没能买到看大熊猫的门票，许多日本粉丝还是在上野动物园最后一次公开展览的那天前往动物园，为晓晓和蕾蕾送行。failing to secure tickets to see the pandas(没能买到看大熊猫的门票)是动名词短语，和其后的主句many Japanese fans still went to Ueno Zoo to bid farewell to Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei on the last day for public viewing.(许多日本粉丝还是在上野动物园最后一次公开展览的那天前往动物园，为晓晓和蕾蕾送行)之间存在句意上的转折关系，介词despite表示“尽管”，符合句意，放在句首时首字母d要大写；此外，连词though/although表示“尽管”，可以接现在分词形式构成让步状语从句的省略句，符合句意，句首首字母t要大写。故填Despite/Though/Although。 8．考查形容词。句意：上野动物园副园长金子美佳子说，她非常感谢这些年来一直关注大熊猫、支持它们成长的所有人。空处作表语，且被副词deeply修饰，gratitude的形容词grateful“感激的”符合题意。故填grateful。 9．考查定语从句。句意：上野动物园副园长金子美佳子说，她非常感谢这些年来一直关注大熊猫、支持它们成长的所有人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为those，且从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查名词。句意：随着晓晓和蕾蕾的离开，自1972年为纪念两国邦交正常化迎来两只大熊猫以来，日本首次再无大熊猫。空格前是名词所有格Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei’s，要填名词；depart的名词是departure，不可数名词。故填departure。 Passage 4 （25-26高三下·江西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group has revealed the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, drawing on China’s horse culture. The Spring Festival Gala, first broadcast in 1983, is one of the most-watched TV programs 1 Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four lively and vivid mascots 2 (perfect) fit the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”, matching the cheerful spirit of the coming Year of the Horse. Their designs are rooted in China’s classical 3 (describe) of horses across dynasties, artfully combining traditional beauty with modern energy, and hold symbolic meanings of success and prosperity. Qi Qi is designed after a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wine vessel 4 (shape) like a horse. Its smooth, dignified form and elegant dark blue-black color show the horse’s symbol of nobility in ancient China, 5 (represent) ambition and courage. Ji Ji takes inspiration from a famous Han Dynasty bronze horse statue, 6 wide-spread wings stand for vitality and an unyielding courage 7 (face) new challenges. Chi Chi is based on 8 celebrated Tang Dynasty “three-color” glaze horse, unearthed from the Mausoleum of Princess Yongtai. Cheng Cheng models the Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species. It symbolizes nature’s resilience and the harmony between humans and the environment, highlighting 9 (ecology) protection and biodiversity. As the New Year 10 (approach), these four mascots will bring joy, vitality and hope to global celebrations, inspiring people to embrace new opportunities with enthusiasm. 【答案】 1．on 2．perfectly 3．descriptions 4．shaped 5．representing 6．whose 7．to face 8．the 9．ecological 10．approaches 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物“骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋”四匹骏马，其设计融合历代马文化元素，寓意自强不息、势不可挡的精神，为全球华人新春佳节增添喜庆氛围。 1．考查介词。句意：春节联欢晚会于1983年首次播出，是除夕夜收视率最高的电视节目之一。根据后面宾语Chinese New Year’s Eve可知，此处表示“在除夕夜的时候”， 在某一天的夜晚应使用介词on。故填on。 2．考查副词。句意：这四个生动且形象的吉祥物完美契合了晚会的主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，与即将到来的马年所蕴含的欢快精神相契合。该空作状语修饰谓语动词fit，提示词perfect为形容词，副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 3．考查名词。句意：它们的设计源于中国历代对马的经典描述，巧妙地将传统之美与现代活力相结合，蕴含着成功和繁荣的象征意义。该空需要名词作宾语，所给词describe为动词，其名词为description，是可数名词，根据后面“across dynasties”可知，这里指多个朝代人们对马的描述，应使用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“骐骐”设计灵感源自西周时期一个形似马的青铜酒器。该空修饰名词短语a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wine vessel，应使用形容词作后置定语，shaped是形容词，意为“具有……形状的”，符合题意。故填shaped。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：其流畅、庄重的外形和深邃的暗蓝色调展现了中国古代马的尊贵象征，代表着雄心和勇气。所给动词represent在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式representing作伴随状语。故填representing。 6．考查定语从句。句意：“骥骥”从汉代著名的青铜马雕像中汲取灵感，其宽阔的翅膀象征着活力和面对新挑战时的不屈勇气。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a famous Han Dynasty bronze horse statue，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用whose引导从句。故填whose。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处作后置定语修饰courage，the courage to do something意为“做某事的勇气”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to face。 8．考查冠词。句意：“驰驰”则以著名的唐代“三彩”釉马为原型，该马出土于永泰公主陵墓。空后名词短语celebrated Tang Dynasty “three-color” glaze horse描述的是一件出土文物，需要冠词修饰，此物独一无二，表特指，应填the。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：这种马象征着大自然的顽强生命力以及人类与环境的和谐共处，突显了生态保护和生物多样性的重要性。该空作定语修饰名词protection，提示词ecology为名词，其形容词形式为ecological。故填ecological。 10．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：随着新年临近，这四个吉祥物将为全球的庆祝活动带来欢乐、活力和希望，激励人们满怀热情地迎接新的机遇。所给动词approach在as引导的状语从句中作谓语，从句应使用一般现在时，主语the New Year为单数名词，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。 Passage 5 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lego has unveiled Smart Bricks — tech-filled versions of its small building blocks — which it says will bring the blocks 1 life with sound, light and reaction to movement. However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm 2 makes Lego special for children in an increasingly digital world. Announced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026 in Las Vegas, the Danish toymaker’s Smart Play system introduces new electronic 3 (component) to the classic plastic blocks. Lego says its new tech-enabled products, launched in March with a new Star Wars set, are 4 (it) “most revolutionary innovation” in nearly 50 years. But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay, believes Smart Bricks could “destroy what 5 (be) once great about Legos — using children’s own imagination during play. He said the toy did not require extra features 6 (generate) sounds or other effects. 7 is known to all, children’s Lego creations already do move and make noises through the power of their imaginations,” he told BBC． The company’s chief product and 8 (market) officer, Julia Goldin, 9 (previous) told BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”. “We don’t look at the digital world as 10 threat,” she said — adding that its smart range weaves (编入) interactivity “seamlessly” with its physical blocks. 【答案】 1．to 2．what 3．components 4．its 5．was 6．to generate 7．As 8．marketing 9．previously 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了乐高公司推出的智能积木，这种积木融合了科技元素，能够通过声音、光线和对运动的反应让积木“活”起来。 1．考查介词。句意：乐高推出了智能积木——这种充满科技元素的小积木块，据称将通过声音、光线和对运动的反应让积木“活”起来。bring...to life为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生，使……活跃起来”。故填to。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，这一新产品系列在玩具专家中引发了不同的反应，一些人警告说，在日益数字化的世界中，它可能会损害乐高对儿童的独特之处。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．考查名词。句意：在2026年拉斯维加斯消费电子展（CES）上，这家丹麦玩具制造商宣布推出智能游戏系统，为经典塑料积木引入了新的电子元件。component为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填components。 4．考查代词。句意：乐高表示，其新的科技产品于3月推出，包括一套新的《星球大战》系列，这是其近50年来“最具革命性的创新”。修饰名词innovation需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．考查动词时态。句意：但儿童福利组织Fairplay的执行董事乔希·戈林（Josh Golin）认为，智能积木可能会“摧毁乐高之前最棒的地方——在玩耍中激发孩子们的想象力”。根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这种玩具不需要额外的功能来产生声音或其他效果。require sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“需要某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to generate。 7．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，孩子们的乐高作品已经能够通过想象力的力量移动并发出声音。as is known to all为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 8．考查名词。句意：该公司首席产品和营销官朱莉娅·戈尔丁（Julia Goldin）此前告诉英国广播公司（BBC），该公司将数字技术视为“扩展实体游戏和实体搭建”的机会。空处和product并列，修饰名词officer，需填名词marketing，表示“营销”。故填marketing。 9．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词told需用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。 10．考查冠词。句意：“我们并不认为数字世界是一种威胁，”她说，并补充说，其智能系列将互动性“无缝”地融入其实体积木中。threat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且threat发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 6 （25-26高三下·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, a time-honored practice 1 (originate) from more than 5,000 years ago, is a vital part of Chinese culture. Based on the concept of “harmony between humans and nature”, it holds the view 2 each herb has its own unique property to balance the body’s inner energy, or qi. 3 Western medicine, which often targets symptoms directly, Chinese herbs aim to restore the body’s natural balance and cure illnesses from the root 4 they take more time to show effects. In ancient times, doctors journeyed into remote mountains to gather wild herbs. Today, these herbs are not only grown on professional plantations but also are exported across the world because over time, more and more people 5 (witness) herbs selected carefully for their properties work well in relieving certain conditions. A single herb can work alone, or it can be mixed with others to make a 6 (tailor) prescription (药方) — a process that requires rich experience to ensure safety and 7 (efficient). Many herbs are frequently used in daily life: they 8 (boil) into tea to clear internal heat or added to soups to boost immunity (免疫力). There is 9 growing global interest in herbal medicine, as more people recognize its mild yet lasting benefits. Researchers in this field are now conducting studies to clarify its scientific principles, linking traditional wisdom with modern science. Hopefully, people will 10 (thorough) understand the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】 1．originating 2．that 3．Unlike 4．although/though/while 5．have witnessed 6．tailored 7．efficiency 8．are boiled 9．a 10．thoroughly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中药的理念、应用与发展及其全球价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中药，一项起源于5000多年前的历史悠久的疗法，是中国文化的重要组成部分。本空作后置定语修饰practice，practice与originate为主动关系，用现在分词originating。故填originating。 2．考查同位语从句。句意：它秉持着每种草药都有独特性能来平衡人体内部能量即气的观点。本空引导同位语从句，解释view的内容，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：与通常直接针对症状的西医不同，中药旨在恢复人体自然平衡。表示“与……不同”，用介词unlike，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 4．考查连词。句意：中药旨在从根源治愈疾病，尽管见效需要更长时间。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 5．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人已经见证精心挑选的草药在缓解某些病症方面效果良好。根据时间状语over time可知，本空表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语为more and more people，助动词用have，谓语用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：或者与其他草药混合制成量身定制的药方。本空作定语修饰prescription，且prescription与tailor为被动关系，应用过去分词tailored“量身定制的”。故填tailored。 7．考查名词。句意：这一过程需要丰富经验以确保安全和高效。本空与safety并列作宾语，用名词efficiency。故填efficiency。 8．考查被动语态。句意：它们被煮成茶以清除内热。boil与主语they（指代Many herbs）为被动关系，本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are boiled。 9．考查冠词。句意：全球对草药的兴趣日益增长。本空表示泛指“一种日益增长的全球的兴趣”，growing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：人们有望彻底理解传统中医的智慧。本空修饰动词understand，用副词thoroughly，作状语。故填thoroughly。 Passage 7 （2026·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Francesco Sanna, an Italian chef, has made China his home for sixteen years. His childhood fascination with China, sparked by textbook images of busy streets, solidified when local Chinese restaurants introduced him to using chopsticks, which ultimately 1 (draw) him to China in 2009. Now working at the Niccolo Hotel in Chongqing, a hotel 2 name comes after explorer Marco Polo’s father, Sanna sees his kitchen as a place for dialogue. His signature creation, the Chongqing Spicy Chicken Pizza, 3 (perfect) illustrates his cuisine philosophy. It transforms a classic local stir-fried chicken dish by placing it on a hand-tossed pizza base with local chilies and cheese, 4 (create) a surprising harmony between Italian tradition and bold Chinese flavors. This brand-new pizza has thus successfully translated 5 (region) taste into a universally appreciated format. For Sanna, this dish represents a meaningful cultural exchange 6 (root) in mutual respect. He observes that both Italian and Chinese cuisines share 7 core emphasis on local ingredients. His work is not about simple integration 8 about interpreting local Chongqing flavors through Italian techniques, a process where he learns from Chinese 9 (chef) as much as he teaches. This cuisine exchange mirrors broader ties between the nations. Over the years, Sanna has witnessed a genuine growth in appreciation for authentic cuisine cultures between the people. Through his food, Sanna actively contributes to this deepening bond. He proves that cultural connections can 10 (build) by shared appreciation for heritage and innovation. 【答案】 1．drew 2．whose 3．perfectly 4．creating 5．regional 6．rooted 7．a 8．but 9．chefs 10．be built 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利厨师弗朗西斯科·桑纳扎根中国十六年，将意大利烹饪技巧与重庆本地风味结合，打造特色菜品，通过美食促进中意文化交流的故事。 1．考查动词时态。句意：他童年时对中国的迷恋，源于课本上热闹街道的图片，当当地中餐馆让他学会使用筷子时，这种迷恋变得更加坚定，这最终在2009年吸引他来到中国。本空为定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 2009可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语用draw的过去式drew。故填drew。 2．考查定语从句。句意：桑纳现在在重庆尼依格罗酒店工作，这家酒店的名字来源于探险家马可·波罗的父亲，他把自己的厨房视为一个对话的场所。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a hotel，与空格后name为所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 3．考查副词。句意：他的招牌菜品——重庆辣子鸡披萨，完美诠释了他的烹饪理念。此处修饰谓语动词illustrates，需用副词形式perfectly“完美地”，作状语。故填perfectly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将一道经典的本地炒鸡菜肴进行改造，把它放在手工抛制的披萨饼底上，搭配本地辣椒和奶酪，在意大利传统和浓郁的中国风味之间创造出令人惊喜的和谐感。句中已有谓语动词transforms，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 5．考查形容词。句意：这款全新的披萨成功地将地方风味转化为一种全球受欢迎的形式。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词形式regional“地方的、区域的”，作定语。故填regional。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：对桑纳来说，这道菜代表着一种植根于相互尊重的有意义的文化交流。句中已有谓语动词represents，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语cultural exchange与root之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 7．考查冠词。句意：他发现意大利菜和中国菜都主要注重本地食材。此处表示泛指“一种主要的注重”，且core以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查连词。句意：他的工作不是简单的融合，而是通过意大利技巧诠释重庆本地风味，在这个过程中，他向中国厨师学习的同时也传授自己的技艺。固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他的工作不是简单的融合，而是通过意大利技巧诠释重庆本地风味，在这个过程中，他向中国厨师学习的同时也传授自己的技艺。chef为可数名词，此处指不止一个厨师，应用复数形式chefs。故填chefs。 10．考查被动语态。句意：他证明，文化联系可以通过对传统和创新的共同欣赏来建立。主语cultural connections与build之间为被动关系，用be built，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be built。 Passage 8 （25-26高三下·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng: Shaping AI Through Open-Source Innovation In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of Chinese AI company DeepSeek, 1 (name) one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures and praised by the British journal as a “technology disruptor” for creating the groundbreaking R1 large language model. Liang’s journey began in a rural Guangdong village, 2 his parents taught at a primary school. After graduating from Zhejiang University with 3 master’s degree in engineering, he entered the finance industry, earning millions by applying AI to financial markets. In 2015, he co-founded the investment fundFantuan Quant, later 4 (start) DeepSeek as a separate company in 2023. The R1 model, released in January 2025, amazed the world with its advanced reasoning capabilities, comparable to top U.S. models 5 at a much lower cost. What made R1 truly revolutionary was its open-source nature — Liang made the model’s weights freely available, enabling researchers 6 (global) to refine and build upon it. This move made AI more 7 (access) to everyone, particularly benefiting labs in resource-limited countries. His team prioritized transparency, publishing detailed training methods and becoming the first 8 (submit) a large language model to peer review. Today, DeepSeek’s models power diverse 9 (application) in China, symbolizing the nation’s shift from technological imitation 10 innovation. Liang’s vision of open-source AI continues to reshape the global scientific landscape. 【答案】 1．was named 2．where 3．a 4．starting 5．but 6．globally 7．accessible 8．to submit 9．applications 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国人工智能企业深度求索（DeepSeek）创始人梁文锋凭借开源创新打造AI模型R1，获评《自然》2025年度十大科学人物的事迹，展现了其在AI领域的探索与贡献。 1．考查时态语态。句意：2025年，中国人工智能公司深度求索创始人梁文锋被《自然》杂志评为年度十大科学人物，并被这家英国期刊称赞为“技术颠覆者”，因其开创性地研发了R1大型语言模型。主语Liang Wenfeng与谓语构成被动关系，根据In 2025可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。 2．考查定语从句。句意：梁的旅程始于广东的一个乡村，他的父母在那里的一所小学任教。空格处引导定于从句，修饰先行词a rural Guangdong village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查冠词。句意：从浙江大学获得工程学硕士学位后，他进入金融行业，并通过将人工智能应用于金融市场赚取了数百万美元。“a master’s degree”为固定搭配，意为“硕士学位”，master’s以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，他联合创立了投资基金饭团量化（Fantuan Quant），并于2023年另行创办了深度求索（DeepSeek）。此处he与start构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填starting。 5．考查连词。句意：2025年1月发布的R1模型，凭借其先进的推理能力惊艳世界，其水平可与美国顶尖模型相媲美，但成本却低得多。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 6．考查副词。句意：R1真正具有革命性之处在于其开源特性——梁让模型的权重得以公开提供，使得全球的科研人员能够对其进行改进并在此基础上进行开发。修饰名词researchers，表示“（来自）全球”动词用副词globally。故填globally。 7．考查形容词。句意：这一举措让人工智能对所有人来说都更容易获取，尤其惠及了资源有限国家的实验室。“make sth. + adj.”为固定结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语；access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可获取的”。故填accessible。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的团队将透明度置于首位，公布了详细的训练方法，并成为首家将大型语言模型提交给同行评审的团队。“the first to do sth.”为固定用法，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to submit。 9．考查名词。句意：如今，深度求索的模型在中国支撑着各类应用，标志着中国从技术模仿向创新的转变。application为可数名词，diverse后接名词复数。故填applications。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，深度求索的模型在中国支撑着各类应用，标志着中国从技术模仿向创新的转变。“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 Passage 9 （2026·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building 1 (technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it 2 merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When 3 (ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s 4 (grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major 5 (restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task 6 (be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it 7 (look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect 8 original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, 9 can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li 10 (carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. 【答案】 1．technique 2．as 3．asked 4．grandest 5．restoration 6．was 7．to look 8．the 9．which 10．has carried 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述故宫百年古建技艺第三代传承人李永革的从业经历，他数十年坚守古建修复工作，参与太和殿首次大型修缮，恪守“修旧如旧、保护文物原始状态”的原则，始终铭记师父的教诲，传承故宫古建修复技艺。 1．考查名词。句意：李永革是故宫百年官方古建技艺的第三代传承人。此处作介词of的宾语，结合语境指故宫的古建技艺，用单数名词即可，technique表“技艺、技法”，故填technique。 2．考查介词。句意：和很多人一样，李永革最初只是把这份工作看作养家糊口的营生。固定搭配see...as...表示“把……看作……”，符合语境，故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及修复过多少建筑时，李永革只是简单地回答：“数不清。”此处为状语从句的省略，when后省略了he was，ask与主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填asked。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：2006年，故宫中最宏伟、等级最高的建筑太和殿——自清康熙年间屹立三百余年——迎来了它的首次大型修缮。根据空后的and highest-ranking可知，此处与形容词最高级并列，也用grand的最高级形式，表“最宏伟的”，故填grandest。 5．考查名词。句意：2006年，故宫中最宏伟、等级最高的建筑太和殿——自清康熙年间屹立三百余年——迎来了它的首次大型修缮。此处作underwent的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用名词形式，restore的名词为restoration，表“修缮、修复”，故填restoration。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项关键任务是修复外部的彩绘装饰。本句描述2006年太和殿修缮时的情况，用一般过去时；主语Another critical task为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：是把它修复得看起来有年代感，还是恢复它最初的光彩？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表修复的目的，故填to look。 8．考查冠词。句意：我们的原则始终不变：保护文物的原始状态。此处修饰名词短语original condition，且特指文物的原始状态，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 9．考查定语从句。句意：师父赵崇茂退休前，塞给李永革一张字条，上面的字可以译作“艺不轻傲，忌浮于表面”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a note，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数十年来，李永革一直铭记着这些话。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语Li为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。 Passage 10 （25-26高三下·福建·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is like watching a ballet performance of fingers, 1 is both elegant and skillful. Ever since she was a young girl, Yao has been creating Suzhou Embroidery, one of the most 2 (represent) type of Chinese embroidery. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. Yao Jianping was able to complete an embroidered tie 3 her own when she was 12 years old. After learning the skills of her predecessors (前人), Yao created 4 unique artistic style of this-millennia-old art. She has not only produced a series of high-level works, but also managed 5 (get) the fine art to reach more ordinary people. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ 6 (receive) a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift from the 7 (visit) Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. The gift, Song of Life, was a vivid portrayal (描绘) of the Queen and her husband Prince Philip. A total of 1.18 meters in 8 (long), the work took Yao and her assistants over three months to complete. 9 (include) in important institutions, such as the National Museum of China and the Buckingham Palace, many of her works are well-known 10 (global). 【答案】 1．which 2．representative 3．on 4．a 5．to get 6．received 7．visiting 8．length 9．Included 10．globally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刺绣大师姚建萍的刺绣生涯和成就，包括她自幼学习苏绣、创新刺绣技艺、获得国际认可以及她的作品被重要机构收藏和作为国礼赠送等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：观看姚建萍刺绣就像观看一场手指的芭蕾舞表演，既优雅又熟练。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣)”，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：姚建萍从小就开始创作苏绣，苏绣是中国最具代表性的刺绣之一。空处修饰名词type，需填形容词作定语，representative意为“有代表性的”。故填representative。 3．考查介词。句意：姚建萍12岁时就能自己完成一条刺绣领带。on one’s own为固定短语，意为“独自地”。故填on。 4．考查冠词。句意：在学习了前人的技艺后，姚建萍为这种有着千年历史的艺术创造了一种独特的艺术风格。style为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种独特的艺术风格”，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她不仅创作了一系列高水平的作品，还成功地将这门艺术推广到了更多的普通人中。manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，本空用get的不定式。故填to get。 6．考查动词时态。句意：2015年，英国女王伊丽莎白二世收到了正在访问的中国国家主席习近平和夫人彭丽媛赠送的一件精美的苏绣作为礼物。根据时间状语“In 2015”可知，此处使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式received。故填received。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰名词 Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan，需填非谓语动词作定语，visit和 Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan为主谓关系，表示“正在访问的”，需填现在分词形式。故填visiting。 8．考查名词。句意：这幅作品总长1.18米，姚建萍和她的助手们花了三个多月的时间才完成。“in+名词”表示“在……方面”，空处需填名词length，作宾语，in length为固定短语，意为“在长度上”。故填length。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的许多作品被包括在中国国家博物馆和白金汉宫等重要机构中，在全球范围内广为人知。空处作状语，需填非谓语动词，include和逻辑主语many of her works之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Included。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词well-known，需用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。 Passage 11 （2026·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fourth Belt and Road Music Education Alliance (联盟) International Conference opened at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing on Oct.19,2025. 1 (theme) “Cross-Cultural Resonance and the Integration of Global Perspectives”, this year’s conference attracted nearly 100 artists, 2 (representative), and scholars from over 40 famous music institutions across China and the world. Participants, 3 gathered to discuss the future of international cooperation in music education, used music as a bridge to promote mutual understanding 4 foster global cultural exchange. Organized by the Central Conservatory of Music, 5 event was held over the course of five days, featuring a diverse program that included the opening ceremony, a dean’s forum, concerts, academic forums, workshops, and youth performances. The aim of the conference was 6 (develop) a professional platform for international cooperation in music education among countries and regions involved 7 the Belt and Road Initiative, facilitating cross-cultural understanding through music and 8 (contribute) to the creation of a colorful, modern civilization. The event was founded eight years ago by the Central Conservatory of Music. So far, the alliance 9 (establish) long-term cooperative mechanisms with 66 institutions in 32 countries and regions, 10 (significant) facilitating extensive exchanges in music education, artistic creation and talent cultivation. 【答案】 1．Themed 2．representatives 3．who 4．and 5．the 6．to develop 7．in 8．contributing 9．has established 10．significantly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“一带一路”音乐教育联盟国际会议，会议旨在搭建国际合作平台，通过音乐促进跨文化理解与文明交流。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：以“跨文化共鸣与全球视野融合”为主题，今年的会议吸引了来自中国和世界各地40多所著名音乐机构的近100名艺术家、代表和学者。句中已有谓语attracted，空处作非谓语动词，动词theme与其逻辑主语this year’s conference为被动关系(会议被赋予主题)，故用过去分词themed作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Themed。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。空处和artists，scholars并列，另外两者已用复数，所以空处应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填representatives。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与会者齐聚一堂，讨论音乐教育国际合作的未来，以音乐为桥梁，促进相互理解，推动全球文化交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Participants，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。“promote mutual understanding”和“foster global cultural exchange”之间是并列关系，放在动词不定式符号to后，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：本次活动由中央音乐学院主办，为期五天，内容丰富，包括开幕式、院长论坛、音乐会、学术论坛、研讨会和青年演出。此处特指上文提到的“The fourth Belt and Road Music Education Alliance (联盟) International Conference”，为确定特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：会议的目的是为“一带一路”沿线国家和地区搭建音乐教育国际合作的专业平台，通过音乐促进跨文化理解，为创建丰富多彩的现代文明做出贡献。空处作表语，应用动词不定式形式，表示对主语The aim的解释。故填to develop。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。(be) involved in“参与，涉及”，是固定短语。故填in。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格前的and连接并列成分，空处和facilitating并列，应用动名词形式contributing，作状语。故填contributing。 9．考查时态。句意：截至目前，联盟已与32个国家和地区的66所机构建立了长期合作机制，显著促进了音乐教育、艺术创作和人才培养等方面的广泛交流。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语alliance是单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词facilitating，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 Passage 12 （25-26高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a martial arts club in Yaounde’s Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as 1 (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, 2 relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts 3 (be) more than a physical practice. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by 4 unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films 5 (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a 6 (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he 7 (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi. Over time, Martin’s understanding of martial arts deepened. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ 8 (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. “I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding 9 we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations.” More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a “cultural ambassador”. “My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, 10 I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 【答案】 1．scores 2．despite 3．have been 4．an 5．featuring 6．decisive 7．impressed 8．to defend 9．that 10．where 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了喀麦隆青年马丁虽患先天性疾病，却因武术结缘中国文化，凭借坚持深耕武术，最终成为中喀文化交流使者的故事。 1．考查名词单复数。句意：在雅温得米姆博曼社区的一家武术俱乐部里，清晰的脚步声和响亮的呼喊声充斥着整个房间，数十名学员模仿着教练马丁·曼甘瓦乔流畅有力的动作。scores of为固定短语，意为“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数students，符合语境，故填scores。 2．考查介词。句意：在灿烂的阳光下，这位29岁的男子步伐坚定、轻松自如，尽管他因先天性疾病而不得不依靠拐杖行走。空格后为动名词短语，结合句意“尽管因先天性疾病依赖拐杖”，despite表“尽管”，后接名词/动名词，故填despite。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，对他而言，中国武术远不止是一种身体上的锻炼活动。over the years为现在完成时标志，主语martial arts为复数，故填have been。 4．考查冠词。句意：马丁对武术的热爱始于童年时期，这一爱好源于他偶然接触到了中国文化的契机——通过观看诸如李小龙和成龙等传奇人物主演的功夫电影。结合句意，马丁的热情源于童年一次意外接触中国文化的经历，encounter为可数名词单数，“一次意外的邂逅”表泛指；且unexpected以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。films与feature为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示“以……为特色”，故填featuring。 6．考查形容词。句意：他的旅程在此时发生了决定性的转折，在一次表演中，凭借他的技艺和坚定的决心，他给一位来访的中国武术大师肖留下了深刻的印象，这位大师主动提出亲自指导他，并向他传授了许多中国文化方面的知识，比如传统中医、功夫和太极。修饰名词turn需用形容词，decide的形容词形式为decisive，意为“决定性的”，故填decisive。 7．考查动词时态。句意同上。此处描述过去发生的动作，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词也用过去式，故填impressed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在武术中发现了一种力量，一种我能够运用的强大的身体力量，这种力量能让我在任何危险的情况下保护自己。”他说。结合句子语意可知，力量的用途是在危险情境中保护自己，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to defend。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：同时，我也有了一种满足感，因为我知道即便我们可能生来就存在某些身体上的限制，但本质上我们还是相同的。空后内容解释说明前文“a sense of fulfillment”，为同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that引导。故填that。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“我的愿望是看到许多非洲人和喀麦隆人，包括像我这样身有残疾的人，能够对中国的文化以及中国的武术产生兴趣。在那里，我找到了一种精神力量源泉，它帮助我克服了生活中的任何困境或困难。”他说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese martial arts，从句中缺“在武术中”这一地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 Passage 13 （2026·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, the Xixia Imperial Tombs, dormant for nearly a millennium, 1 (see) a surge in popularity recently. The site received around 1 million visitors in 2025, 2 increase of about 30 percent from the previous year. Built by the Tangut ethnic group, the tombs, 3 were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List last year, have uncovered over 7,100 artifacts, 4 (reveal) the dynasty’s cultural achievements. To satisfy visitors’ curiosity, the museum has introduced immersive VR experiences, with key artifacts 5 (display) in digital cases, 6 an advanced monitoring network protects the site. More than 160 graded relics have been digitally preserved, enabling the development of cultural and 7 (create) products. Efforts are being made 8 (link) the tombs with nearby wineries, as the World Heritage inscription has injected momentum into Ningxia’s tourism. This trend reflects how culture and tourism 9 (integrate) deeply, contributing 10 the spread of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．have seen 2．an 3．which 4．revealing 5．displayed 6．and 7．creative 8．to link 9．are being integrated 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述宁夏西夏陵自成功入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，如何通过数字化保护、创新展示和文旅融合实现游客量显著增长，并成为推动当地旅游经济发展与文化传播的典范。 1．考查现在完成时。句意：在宁夏贺兰山的东部山麓，西夏皇陵已沉寂了近千年，但近来却因其独特的魅力而再度受到人们的热捧。时间标志词“recently”（最近）暗示动作从过去持续到现在，产生“游客量激增”的结果，使用现在完成时，主语the Xixia Imperial Tombs表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have seen。 2．考查冠词。句意：该景区在2025年的访问量约为100万人次，较前一年增长了约30%。此处表示泛指“一个增长”，且increase以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些陵墓由党项族人建造，于去年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。其中出土了超过7100件文物，展现了该王朝的文化成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the tombs（物），从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。reveal与逻辑主语“uncovered over 7,100 artifacts”为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足游客的好奇心，该博物馆引入了沉浸式虚拟现实体验，重要文物被陈列在数字展示柜中，同时还有一套先进的监控网络来保护遗址。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，key artifacts与display为被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填displayed。 6．考查连词。句意同上。连接“the museum has introduced immersive VR experiences”（博物馆引入沉浸式VR体验）和“an advanced monitoring network protects the site”（先进的监控网络保护遗址）两个并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 7．考查形容词。句意：超过160件分级文物已被数字化保存下来，这为开发文化及创意产品提供了可能。空格后为名词products，用形容词形式creative作定语。故填creative。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正努力将这些古墓与附近的酒庄联系起来，因为这一世界遗产的认定为宁夏的旅游业带来了新的活力。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，此处为被动语态“Efforts are being made to do sth”，本空用不定式to link。故填to link。 9．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一趋势表明，文化与旅游业正深度融合，从而推动了中华文明的传播。主语culture and tourism和动词integrate之间是被动关系，此处表示“文化和旅游正在被深度融合”，应填现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are being integrated。 10．考查介词。句意同上。contribute to为固定短语（促成、有助于），to为介词。故填to。 Passage 14 （2026·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control methods. Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3 (dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap. All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago, when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered in China. Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete) in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination of deserts 9 the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the Earth’s ecosystem. 【答案】 1．which 2．extracted 3．dramatically 4．against 5．burial 6．to be completed 7．has been strengthened 8．Having achieved 9．but 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国沙坡头沙漠研究站在治沙技术上的创新与成就，以及中国治沙经验对外分享和生态和谐理念。 1．考查定语从句。句意：赵阳是沙坡头沙漠研究站的一名研究员，该研究站因开创草方格沙障技术而闻名，这项技术已使用60多年。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shapotou Desert Research Station，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌株相结合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a special bacterial strain与extract为被动关系，所以用过去分词extracted。故填extracted。 3．考查副词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌株相结合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处修饰动词reduced，用dramatic的副词形式dramatically，意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。 4．考查介词。句意：所有这些都代表了中国持续抗击荒漠化的最新篇章。此处为固定搭配fight against，意为“抗击，与……作斗争”，所以用介词against。故填against。 5．考查名词。句意：几十年前，中国首条沙漠铁路于1958年通车时，外国专家曾预测它会在30年内被沙子掩埋。此处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，作predicted的宾语，用bury的名词形式burial，意为“掩埋”。故填burial。 6．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：在这一成果基础上，一条穿越腾格里沙漠的新公路预计不久后将建成。此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，a new highway与complete为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed。故填to be completed。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，国家治沙行动大规模加强，每年治理数百万公顷土地。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；the national campaign与strengthen为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been strengthened。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在国内取得显著成功后，中国自2005年以来也积极与其他国家分享实用专业技术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，China与achieve为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having achieved，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having achieved。 9．考查连词。句意：对于像赵阳这样的科学家来说，最终目标不是消灭沙漠，而是创造和谐平衡。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用连词but。故填but。 10．考查形容词。句意：承认沙漠是地球生态系统的宝贵组成部分。此处修饰名词parts，用value的形容词形式valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 Passage 15 （2026·全国·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has brought a surprise hit to audiences: a stage show mixing AI technology with Mashehuo, a national intangible cultural heritage from China’s northwest Loess Plateau. Created by a team of 12 post-95s creators, the show has gone viral for its perfect combination of traditional horse-year folk culture and latest digital technology. The team first got the idea in late 2025, when they 1 (invite) to join the gala’s creative project. They spent three months visiting local inheritors, recording classic Mashehuo movements, and 2 (use) AI tools to restore vivid details of the ancient performance. “We wanted to present the heritage in a way 3 could resonate with young people,” said team leader Chen Xi. Their show used AI to generate dynamic scenes, with the 1000-year-old folk art 4 (bring) to brand new life on the stage. Up to now, the show’s short clips 5 (gain) over 200 million views online. Many viewers commented that the show made 6 feel the charm of traditional culture in a fresh way. For the team, the success is far more than an honor. It encourages more young people to give new life 7 traditional culture, 8 (simple) by using creative minds and modern technology. They believe the best way to protect heritage is not to lock it in a museum, 9 to keep it alive with 10 (create) ideas from the younger generation. 【答案】 1．were invited 2．using 3．which/that 4．brought 5．have gained 6．them 7．to 8．simply 9．but 10．creative 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2026年央视春晚中，一支95后青年团队以AI技术活化马年非遗“马社火”，将传统民俗与数字科技融合打造出圈舞台节目的故事，展现了青年一代对传统文化的创新传承担当。 1．考查时态语态。句意：该团队最初是在2025年底产生这个想法的，当时他们被邀请加入春晚的创意项目。根据时间状语“in late 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they和invite之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were invited。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了三个月的时间拜访当地的传承人，记录经典的马社火动作，并使用人工智能工具来还原古老表演的生动细节。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处与visiting、recording并列，用动名词形式。故填using。 3．考查定语从句。句意：团队负责人陈曦说：“我们希望以一种能与年轻人产生共鸣的方式来呈现这一遗产。”空处引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演使用人工智能生成动态场景，让这项有1000年历史的民间艺术在舞台上焕发出全新的生机。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bring和宾语the 1000-year-old folk art之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾补。故填brought。 5．考查时态。句意：截至目前，该节目的短视频在网上获得了超过2亿的浏览量。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have gained。 6．考查代词。句意：许多观众评论说，这个节目让他们以一种全新的方式感受到了传统文化的魅力。空处指代many viewers，作make的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 7．考查介词。句意：它鼓励更多的年轻人仅仅通过运用创造性的思维和现代技术为传统文化注入新的活力。give new life to是固定短语，意为“给……注入新的活力”。故填to。 8．考查副词。句意：它鼓励更多的年轻人仅仅通过运用创造性的思维和现代技术为传统文化注入新的活力。空处修饰空后的介词短语，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 9．考查连词。句意：他们认为，保护遗产的最好方法不是把它锁在博物馆里，而是用年轻一代的创意让它保持活力。not...but...是固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们认为，保护遗产的最好方法不是把它锁在博物馆里，而是用年轻一代的创意让它保持活力。空处修饰名词ideas，用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $