精品解析：广东珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷

珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 命题人：陈夏玲 陈莹莹 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I still remember a plane journey. I ____1____ to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) up and down in the air. When I looked ____2____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid. They were in a very dangerous situation and were not sure ____3____ they would make it through the storm safely. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ____4____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book ____5____. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. When ____6____ passengers were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm. I couldn’t believe my eyes. ____7____ brave she was! When the plane finally arrived at the airport in New York, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped ____8____ to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked ____9____ she wasn’t afraid. “My daddy is ____10____ pilot, and he is taking me home.” The girl replied proudly, “He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy.” 1. A. am flying B. was flying C. were flying 2. A. out of B. into C. around 3. A. if B. because C. but 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 6. A. others B. the other C. another 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 9. A. why B. how C. what 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在飞机遭遇暴风雨时，因坚信身为飞行员的父亲而全程镇定自若的小女孩，让同机的“我”深受触动。 【1题详解】 句意：我至今还记得一次飞机旅行。当时我正飞往纽约，突然暴风雨来了，飞机开始在空中上下颠簸。 这是过去进行时的典型场景：“过去某一动作正在进行（飞）时，另一个动作突然发生（暴风雨来了）”，主语是I，对应的过去进行时结构为was flying，am flying是现在进行时，were flying主语需为复数。 【2题详解】 句意：当我环顾机舱四周时，我能看到几乎所有乘客都非常担忧和害怕。 look around是固定搭配，意为“环顾四周、四处看”；look out of表示“从……向外看”，look into表示“调查、看向内部”，均不符合“看周围乘客”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们处境非常危险，不确定是否能安全度过这场暴风雨。 此处需要表达“是否”的含义，引导宾语从句，用if；because表原因，but表转折，均不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：似乎这场暴风雨对她来说毫无影响。 根据后文女孩全程平静看书、毫无惧色的表现，可知暴风雨对她来说“什么都不是/毫无意义”，用nothing；something表示“某事”，anything常用于否定/疑问句表示“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她安静地坐在座位上看书。 此处需要副词修饰动词reading，表示动作的方式，用quietly；quiet是形容词，不能修饰动词；quieter是比较级，语境无对比含义。 【6题详解】 句意：当其他所有乘客都吓得半死时，那个女孩却完全镇定自若。 the other在此处表示“（特定范围内的）其他所有”，即除了女孩之外的其他乘客；others后不能直接接名词 passengers，another表示“另一个（三者及以上中的）”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她多勇敢啊！ 这是感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，此处brave是形容词，用How引导；What引导感叹句时后接名词短语，What a后需接可数名词单数。 【8题详解】 句意：我停下来和那个我观察了很久的女孩说话。 stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指停下（下飞机的动作）去和女孩说话；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我问她为什么不害怕。 根据后文女孩的回答（爸爸是飞行员，她相信爸爸），可知问题是询问“不害怕的原因”，用why；how表示“如何”，what表示“什么”，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名飞行员，他正带我回家。 此处表示泛指“一名飞行员”，pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) A week ago, I met a sick lady. She was in her eighties and lived ____11____. This old lady was very weak and ____12____ thin because of malnutrition (营养不良), so I decided to bring her lunch on Fridays. She ____13____ worried when she opened the door the day I went to her home. She told me her phone was ____14____ and she was afraid of missing her doctor’s message. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She was so sad that she was in tears (泪水). Having heard her story, I wanted to do something for her. I ____15____ the phone company a call and told them how important it was to get this phone fixed. Then, I took down her phone number ____16____ I could phone her later. ____17____, the phone company checked the phone and fixed it quickly. To ____18____ she was fine, I phoned her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty made me happy and ____19____. And I realized that it was not so difficult for us to help someone like a neighbor and happiness always came from ____20____ you gave. 11. A. actively B. happily C. lonely D. alone 12. A. pretty B. either C. such D. even 13. A. saw B. noticed C. looked D. watched 14. A. folded B. pushed C. broken D. fallen 15. A. called B. gave C. took D. put 16. A. as soon as B. although C. in order to D. so that 17. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Recently 18. A. cheer up B. care for C. make sure D. try out 19. A. satisfied B. clever C. nervous D. fair 20. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者帮扶独居患病老人，用善举收获幸福感的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她八十多岁了，独自生活。 结合后文老人遇事找不到邻居、无人照料的原文情节，此处介绍老人居住状态。alone作副词修饰动词lived，表独自居住，贴合文意。actively“积极地”与happily“高兴地”不符合语境，lonely“孤独的”为形容词，无法修饰动词。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这位老太太因为营养不良身体非常虚弱并且相当瘦弱，所以我决定每周五给她送午餐。 结合前文老人身体虚弱、营养不良的原文内容，此处需要程度副词修饰形容词thin。pretty作副词意为“相当、十分”，贴合语境。even“甚至”表递进不符合本句逻辑，either多用于否定句，such后接名词不能修饰形容词。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我去她家的那天，她开门时看起来很担心。 结合后文老人手机损坏、担心错过医生消息的原文内容，此处描写人物神情。look为系动词，后接形容词，look worried符合原文语境。saw、noticed、watched均为实义动词，不能直接接形容词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她告诉我她的手机坏了，她害怕错过医生的消息。 根据后文原文“get this phone fixed”需要修手机的提示，可知手机出现故障。broken表示损坏、出故障，符合文意。folded“折叠的”、pushed“被推的”、fallen“掉落的”均和维修手机的情节不符。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我给电话公司打了电话，告诉他们修好这部手机有多重要。 结合原文作者想要帮老人修手机的情节，此处用到搭配“give sb. a call”，表示给某人打电话，此处要用过去式gave。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，我记下了她的电话号码，这样我之后就能给她打电话了。 结合原文“记下号码”的行为，后文为动作目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。as soon as表时间，although表让步，in order to后接动词原形。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，电话公司很快检查并修好了手机。 结合前文老人因手机故障难过的内容，本句写问题顺利解决，Luckily衔接情节转折，贴合语境。Suddenly“突然”、Immediately“立刻”、Recently“最近”均无法呼应前文情绪。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了确保她一切安好，从那以后我每天都给她打电话。 结合原文老人年迈独居、身体虚弱的情况，作者每日通话是为确认状况。make sure意为“确保”，贴合行为目的。cheer up“使振作”、care for“照顾”、try out“试用”均不符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：能在她困难的时候帮助她，让我感到开心又满足。 结合全文作者热心助人的经历，本句抒发内心感受，satisfied与happy并列，贴合原文情感。clever“聪明的”、nervous“紧张的”、fair“公平的”均不符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到，对我们来说，帮助邻居这样的人并不难，而幸福总是来自你付出的多少。 结合文章助人付出的主旨，此处指代抽象的付出程度。how much可修饰抽象内容，符合文意。how many修饰可数名词，how often表频率，how long表时长，用法错误。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Should kids get paid for doing housework? Here is the result of a study. 1,870 kids joined in it. Some kids are getting up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars a time. Other top-paid jobs are: Washing cars $2.30 Cleaning cages (笼子) $1.92 Washing the clothes $1.02 Making the bed $0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they hardly get paid for doing that. 21. What is the result of the study? A. Over half of the kids like to do chores. B. Over half of the kids dislike doing chores. C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid. D. Over half of the kids disagree that they should get paid. 22. What is the best job for kids? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Washing cars. D. Washing clothes. 23. If a child does the following chores in one day:1 time making the bed, 2 times doing the dishes, and 1 time washing the clothes, how much money will the child earn in total? A. $7.50. B. $6.02. C. $6.82. D. $7.22. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls are better at doing chores than boys. B. Boys can get 2.52 dollars for cleaning the house. C. Girls make more money than boys by doing the dishes. D. Kids can hardly get paid for setting the table. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A book report. C. A notice. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对孩子做家务是否应获得报酬的调查结果，包括多数孩子支持有偿家务、不同家务的平均报酬及性别差异等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段明确给出调查结果：“Yes—should get it! 63.69%”，说明超过一半的孩子认为做家务应该获得报酬。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“The best job is helping to clean the house”，直接指出对孩子来说报酬最好的家务是打扫房子。 【23题详解】 根据各项家务报酬数据：铺床$0.76/次、洗碗$2.52/次、洗衣服$1.02/次，计算：$0.76+($2.52×2)+$1.02=6.82。 【24题详解】 最后一段说明：“The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they hardly get paid for doing that”，说明摆桌子几乎得不到报酬。 【25题详解】 全文是一项关于孩子做家务报酬的调查报道，这类反映社会话题的内容最可能出自报纸。 B How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit parks? Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection (联系) between nature and health. Dr. Matilda from Sweden studied how nature affects (影响) people’s health. She gave people a math test, which caused their heart rates (心率) to rise. Afterward, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down compared to the other group (Non-VR Group). The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that those who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 26. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study from Sweden? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Return. B. Hurt. C. Waste. D. Cause. 29. How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A. By building shopping centers in nature. B. By building a place for shopping with a large garden. C. By building forest schools. D. By building schools with a large garden. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Nature B. Save Nature Hand in Hand C. Be Close to Nature D. Ways to Find Fun in Nature 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍自然对身心健康的益处及相关研究，呼吁人们多亲近自然，让自然融入日常生活。 【26题详解】 第一段以问句“How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit parks?”开篇引入话题，再用数据说明现状，整体是通过asking questions（提问）的方式展开段落的。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“She gave people a math test, which caused their heart rates to rise. Afterward, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down compared to the other group (Non-VR Group).”，VR组（接触虚拟自然环境）的人在测试后心率下降，非VR组没有出现这种变化，选项D的图表符合这一实验结果。 【28题详解】 “trigger”所在句为“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace.”，结合语境，自然能带来平静、产生积极感受，因此“trigger”的含义是Cause（引起/引发）。 【29题详解】 第四段明确提到“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water.”，因此迪拜计划通过建造带有大型花园的购物中心，将自然融入人们的日常生活。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“自然对身心健康的益处”展开，介绍了相关研究和各国将自然融入生活的做法，核心主旨是呼吁人们亲近自然，因此最适合的标题是Be Close to Nature。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ When Mary is down, she always wants to eat something, such as ice-cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. ____32____ Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset. ____33____ Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He prefers pop music and country music. ____34____ Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness. ____35____ Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A. Library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You also can find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B. You should find someone you trust and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about your unhappiness through writing, you will feel much happier. C. Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of goods here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D. You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are down, but not too much. You also should eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. Changsha is a popular and interesting place for traveling. You can find some local specialties as well as wonderful shows. F. You’d better download Migu Music. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. What’s more, most of them are free. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies, such as action movies, scary movies in www.movie.com. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议，需要进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“When Mary is down, she always wants to eat something, such as ice-cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on.”可知，当玛丽情绪低落时，她总是想吃点东西，比如冰淇淋、汉堡包、巧克力等等。选项D“当你情绪低落时，你可以吃一些冰淇淋、汉堡和巧克力，但不要吃太多。你还应该吃一些蔬菜和水果。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset.”可知，莉莉不高兴的时候想一个人待着。她不想和任何人说话，因为她生气时很容易生气。选项A“图书馆是一个独自一人的好地方。如果你不想和别人说话，你也可以找一些好书读。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He prefers pop music and country music.”可知，汤姆感觉不好时喜欢跳舞和听音乐。他更喜欢流行音乐和乡村音乐。选项F“你最好下载Migu Music。里面有各种各样的音乐，比如流行音乐和乡村音乐。而且，大多数都是免费的。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness.”可知，克莱尔在不高兴的时候选择和她的朋友一起去购物。她认为购物是摆脱不快乐的最好方式。选项C“大新购物中心是购物的好选择。你可以在这里找到各种各样的商品，比如衣服、鞋子、袋子、食物等等。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier.”可知，海伦不高兴时喜欢旅行。她认为当她去有趣的地方旅行时，她会变得更快乐。选项E“你可以去长沙旅行。长沙是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。你可以找到一些当地特色菜以及精彩的节目。”符合语境。故选E。 四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36. On my way to school, I found a dog ________ /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ on the ground. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我去上学的路上，我发现一只狗正躺在地上。根据音标/ˈlaɪɪŋ/可判断单词为lying，它是动词lie（躺）的现在分词形式。句中用到了find sb./sth. doing sth.的结构，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。故填lying。 37. You should thank her for her ________ /kaɪnd/. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该感谢她的善意。此处是名词作表语；音标/kaɪnd/提示单词是kind，其名词形式是kindness“善良、善意”。 38. There were ________ /ˈfɔːlən/ trees everywhere after the rainstorm. 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树。句中音标/ˈfɔːlən/提示单词为fallen，且语境需要形容词修饰trees，fallen符合要求，故填fallen。 39. He hurt one of his ________ /’fɪŋgəz/ when he was cooking dinner. 【答案】fingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做晚饭的时候弄伤了自己的一根手指。音标/ˈfɪŋgəz/对应的单词是fingers，one of后接复数，故填fingers。 40. I ________ /θrəʊ/ down my bag on the sofa as soon as I came home from school. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一放学回家就把书包扔在沙发上。句中“as soon as I came home from school”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。音标/θrəʊ/对应的单词是throw，其过去式为threw。 41. You can’t go out because it is raining ________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能出去，因为外面雨下得很大。句中raining是动词rain的现在分词形式，修饰动词需要用副词，而括号里的heavy是形容词，它的副词形式是heavily，用来表示“雨下得很大”。 42. The news I am going to tell you is very ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将要告诉你的消息是非常令人惊讶的。此处是形容词作表语，且修饰事物the news，surprise的形容词形式是surprising“令人惊讶的”。 43. His uncle’s ________ (die) made him really sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他叔叔的去世让他非常难过。uncle’s 是名词所有格形式，后面需要接名词。动词 die 的名词形式是 death，意为 “死亡”，在句中作主语，符合语法和语境要求。 44. The boy fell ________ (sleep) because he stayed up late last night. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩睡着了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。sleep“睡觉”，此处是短语fall asleep，表示“睡着”。 45. We should know the ______ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。根据空前the及后面of可知，此处应该用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 46. 我不得不删减我周末的一些活动因为我太忙了。 I had to ________ ________ some of my weekend activities because I was so busy. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“删减”是关键词，表示“删减、削减”的短语是cut down。本句中had to后接动词原形。故填cut；down。 47. 他过去住在城镇，但现在他习惯住在乡下了。 He ________ ________ live in town, but now he is used to living in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是“used to do sth.”，这里描述的是他过去的一种生活习惯。 48. 一些人认为给孩子提供一个干净的家是父母的职责。 Some people think it is parents’ job to ________ a clean home ________ their children. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给……提供……”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的短语是provide sth. for sb.。to后接动词原形构成不定式。 49. 你应该多帮忙做家务而不是与父母争吵。 You should help out around the house ________ ________ arguing with your parents. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“而不是”的语义，这里需要表达“替代某一行为”的含义；句中arguing是动词的-ing形式，说明前面需要搭配介词结构，因此用instead of。故两个空依次填instead和of。 50. The house is not “motherly clean”! (分析句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主系表结构 【解析】 【详解】The house是主语，is是系动词，“motherly clean”是表语 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。注意：每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from he because hardly around to mess while tidy sweep chore that Lily lived with her family in a big house. Her mom, Mrs. Green, was a nurse, and she was always so busy ____51____ she didn’t have enough time to do ____52____. So Lily’s dad, Mr. Green, often helped her with it. To offer a good environment to ____53____ family, he did a lot of housework. In the mornings, ____54____ Mrs. Green was making breakfast, Mr. Green would often do other things ____55____ the house. Sometimes Lily would spend 20 minutes ____56____ the floor. Sometimes he would help by taking out the rubbish. However, Mr. Green ____57____ helped to fold the clothes because he hated doing it. After dinner, Mr. Green would usually help his son, Tom, tidy up his room. Tom was naughty (淘气的) and always made his room ____58____. Sometimes Mr. Green would take the dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green played chess with his neighbor, Mr. Hand, he would sometimes borrow a book ____59____ him to read stories to his children. On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green enjoyed ____60____ up their garden together because they both liked gardening. 【答案】51. that 52. chores 53. his 54. while 55. around 56. sweeping 57. hardly 58. messy 59. from 60. tidying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林一家的家庭生活：妈妈是护士工作繁忙，爸爸主动承担大量家务，还会陪孩子、打理花园；莉莉也会帮忙扫地，一家人分工协作、温馨和睦，共同营造舒适的家庭环境。 【51题详解】 句意：她的妈妈格林夫人是一位护士，她总是那么忙，所以没有足够的时间做家务。此处缺少连词；“没有足够时间做家务”是“很忙”的结果，“so…that…”为固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：她总是很忙，以至于没有足够的时间做家务。此处缺少名词；后文“So Lily’s dad, Mr. Green, often helped her with it. ...he did a lot of housework.”提示是指家务，do chores为固定短语，意为“做家务”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：为了给他的家人提供一个好的环境，他做了很多家务。此处缺少形容词性物主代词，修饰名词family，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语义。 【54题详解】 句意：早上，当格林夫人做早餐时，格林先生经常在房子周围做其他事情。此处缺少连词；“Mrs. Green was making breakfast”表明此处引导时间状语从句，while表示“当……时候”，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：早上，当格林夫人做早餐时，格林先生经常在房子周围做其他事情。此处缺少介词；做家务应是在房子周围，around意为“在……周围”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：有时莉莉会花20分钟扫地。spend some time doing sth.为固定用法，此处应是动名词；“...the floor”指扫地，sweep意为“扫”，动名词形式是sweeping。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，格林先生几乎不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌做这件事。此处缺少副词，修饰动词helped；“because he hated doing it”表明格林先生不喜欢叠衣服，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语义。 【58题详解】 句意：汤姆很淘气，总是把他的房间弄得很乱。make sth adj是固定搭配，此处是形容词作宾补；“Tom was naughty (淘气的) and always made his room...”表明淘气的汤姆会让房间变得乱糟糟的，mess的形容词形式messy意为 “凌乱的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：当格林先生与邻居汉德先生下棋时，他有时会向汉德先生借一本书，然后用这本书给他的孩子们读故事。“he would sometimes borrow a book...him”表示向汉德先生借书，borrow sth from sb为固定搭配，表示“向某人借某物”，符合语法。 【60题详解】 句意：在周末，格林夫人和格林先生喜欢一起整理他们的花园，因为他们都喜欢园艺。enjoy doing sth为固定用法，此处是动名词；“enjoyed...up their garden together because they both liked gardening”表明因为喜欢园艺，所以喜欢整理花园，tidy up意为“整理”，tidy的动名词形式是tidying，符合语义。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Every class was actively preparing for it. However, our class didn’t know what to perform at first. After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) to show our love to our country. We practiced hard together after school. After five times’ practice, some students still couldn’t remember the words. Then one classmate came up with an idea. He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others. Slowly, it began to work. We were full of hope for the festival. The day arrived. We had never took part in such activities before, so we were kind of nervous. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed. But when we stood in front of hundreds of people, we still felt nervous. We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes. When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous. We succeeded in singing the song. As it was over, we got exciting cheers. Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I loved it very much. 61. Why did the writer’s class decide to sing the song Ode to the Motherland ? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. When did the students practice hard together? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. How did the students practice singing when some of them couldn’t remember the words? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What did the writer learn through this activity? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjoy Teamwork”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because it can/they want to show their love to the country. 62. After school/The students/They practiced hard together after school. 63. The person who could sing well taught the others (when some of them couldn’t remember the words). 64. The leader (gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous). 65. The importance of working together./The writer learned the importance of working together (through this activity). 66. 例文 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life. I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because I had a fond belief in my own ability. After that, I realized this was a team sport. I should work together with other teammates. All in all, teamwork can not only strengthen our social skills, but also develop our communication skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的班级通过在艺术节上完成一首歌的表演，告诉我们合作的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) to show our love to our country.”可知，最终选择的歌曲是为了来表达我们对祖国的热爱。故填Because it can/they want to show their love to the country. 【62题详解】 根据“We practiced hard together after school.”可知，放学后大家一起努力练习。故填After school/The students/They practiced hard together after school. 【63题详解】 根据“He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others.”可知，他把我们分成几个小组。然后唱歌好的人教其他人。故填The person who could sing well taught the others (when some of them couldn’t remember the words). 【64题详解】 根据“When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous.”可知，当我们开始唱歌时，指挥微笑着看着我们。这使我们大家都不再感到紧张。故填The leader (gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous). 【65题详解】 根据“Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I loved it very much.”可知，通过这次活动，作者明白了合作的重要性。故填The importance of working together./The writer learned the importance of working together (through this activity). 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述团队合作的重要性； 第二步，讲述自己的经历； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①in fact事实上 ②take part in参加 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①I remembered that I took part in a football match last month.（that引导宾语从句） ②At last, we failed this game because I had a fond belief in my own ability.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 命题人：陈夏玲 陈莹莹 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I still remember a plane journey. I ____1____ to New York at night when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) up and down in the air. When I looked ____2____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were very worried and afraid. They were in a very dangerous situation and were not sure ____3____ they would make it through the storm safely. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ____4____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book ____5____. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. When ____6____ passengers were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm. I couldn’t believe my eyes. ____7____ brave she was! When the plane finally arrived at the airport in New York, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped ____8____ to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked ____9____ she wasn’t afraid. “My daddy is ____10____ pilot, and he is taking me home.” The girl replied proudly, “He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy.” 1. A. am flying B. was flying C. were flying 2. A. out of B. into C. around 3. A. if B. because C. but 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 6. A. others B. the other C. another 7. A. How B. What C. What a 8. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 9. A. why B. how C. what 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空 (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) A week ago, I met a sick lady. She was in her eighties and lived ____11____. This old lady was very weak and ____12____ thin because of malnutrition (营养不良), so I decided to bring her lunch on Fridays. She ____13____ worried when she opened the door the day I went to her home. She told me her phone was ____14____ and she was afraid of missing her doctor’s message. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She was so sad that she was in tears (泪水). Having heard her story, I wanted to do something for her. I ____15____ the phone company a call and told them how important it was to get this phone fixed. Then, I took down her phone number ____16____ I could phone her later. ____17____, the phone company checked the phone and fixed it quickly. To ____18____ she was fine, I phoned her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty made me happy and ____19____. And I realized that it was not so difficult for us to help someone like a neighbor and happiness always came from ____20____ you gave. 11. A. actively B. happily C. lonely D. alone 12. A. pretty B. either C. such D. even 13. A. saw B. noticed C. looked D. watched 14. A. folded B. pushed C. broken D. fallen 15. A. called B. gave C. took D. put 16. A. as soon as B. although C. in order to D. so that 17. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Recently 18. A. cheer up B. care for C. make sure D. try out 19. A. satisfied B. clever C. nervous D. fair 20. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Should kids get paid for doing housework? Here is the result of a study. 1,870 kids joined in it. Some kids are getting up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars a time. Other top-paid jobs are: Washing cars $2.30 Cleaning cages (笼子) $1.92 Washing the clothes $1.02 Making the bed $0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they hardly get paid for doing that. 21. What is the result of the study? A. Over half of the kids like to do chores. B. Over half of the kids dislike doing chores. C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid. D. Over half of the kids disagree that they should get paid. 22. What is the best job for kids? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Washing cars. D. Washing clothes. 23. If a child does the following chores in one day:1 time making the bed, 2 times doing the dishes, and 1 time washing the clothes, how much money will the child earn in total? A. $7.50. B. $6.02. C. $6.82. D. $7.22. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls are better at doing chores than boys. B. Boys can get 2.52 dollars for cleaning the house. C. Girls make more money than boys by doing the dishes. D. Kids can hardly get paid for setting the table. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A book report. C. A notice. D. A newspaper. B How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit parks? Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection (联系) between nature and health. Dr. Matilda from Sweden studied how nature affects (影响) people’s health. She gave people a math test, which caused their heart rates (心率) to rise. Afterward, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down compared to the other group (Non-VR Group). The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that those who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 26. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study from Sweden? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Return. B. Hurt. C. Waste. D. Cause. 29. How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A. By building shopping centers in nature. B. By building a place for shopping with a large garden. C. By building forest schools. D. By building schools with a large garden. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Nature B. Save Nature Hand in Hand C. Be Close to Nature D. Ways to Find Fun in Nature C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ When Mary is down, she always wants to eat something, such as ice-cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. ____32____ Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset. ____33____ Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He prefers pop music and country music. ____34____ Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness. ____35____ Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A. Library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You also can find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B. You should find someone you trust and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about your unhappiness through writing, you will feel much happier. C. Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of goods here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D. You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are down, but not too much. You also should eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. Changsha is a popular and interesting place for traveling. You can find some local specialties as well as wonderful shows. F. You’d better download Migu Music. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. What’s more, most of them are free. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies, such as action movies, scary movies in www.movie.com. 四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36. On my way to school, I found a dog ________ /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ on the ground. 37. You should thank her for her ________ /kaɪnd/. 38. There were ________ /ˈfɔːlən/ trees everywhere after the rainstorm. 39. He hurt one of his ________ /’fɪŋgəz/ when he was cooking dinner. 40. I ________ /θrəʊ/ down my bag on the sofa as soon as I came home from school. 41. You can’t go out because it is raining ________ (heavy) outside. 42. The news I am going to tell you is very ________ (surprise). 43. His uncle’s ________ (die) made him really sad. 44. The boy fell ________ (sleep) because he stayed up late last night. 45. We should know the ______ (important) of learning English well. 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 46. 我不得不删减我周末的一些活动因为我太忙了。 I had to ________ ________ some of my weekend activities because I was so busy. 47. 他过去住在城镇，但现在他习惯住在乡下了。 He ________ ________ live in town, but now he is used to living in the countryside. 48. 一些人认为给孩子提供一个干净的家是父母的职责。 Some people think it is parents’ job to ________ a clean home ________ their children. 49. 你应该多帮忙做家务而不是与父母争吵。 You should help out around the house ________ ________ arguing with your parents. 50. The house is not “motherly clean”! (分析句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。注意：每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from he because hardly around to mess while tidy sweep chore that Lily lived with her family in a big house. Her mom, Mrs. Green, was a nurse, and she was always so busy ____51____ she didn’t have enough time to do ____52____. So Lily’s dad, Mr. Green, often helped her with it. To offer a good environment to ____53____ family, he did a lot of housework. In the mornings, ____54____ Mrs. Green was making breakfast, Mr. Green would often do other things ____55____ the house. Sometimes Lily would spend 20 minutes ____56____ the floor. Sometimes he would help by taking out the rubbish. However, Mr. Green ____57____ helped to fold the clothes because he hated doing it. After dinner, Mr. Green would usually help his son, Tom, tidy up his room. Tom was naughty (淘气的) and always made his room ____58____. Sometimes Mr. Green would take the dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green played chess with his neighbor, Mr. Hand, he would sometimes borrow a book ____59____ him to read stories to his children. On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green enjoyed ____60____ up their garden together because they both liked gardening. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Every class was actively preparing for it. However, our class didn’t know what to perform at first. After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) to show our love to our country. We practiced hard together after school. After five times’ practice, some students still couldn’t remember the words. Then one classmate came up with an idea. He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others. Slowly, it began to work. We were full of hope for the festival. The day arrived. We had never took part in such activities before, so we were kind of nervous. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed. But when we stood in front of hundreds of people, we still felt nervous. We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes. When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous. We succeeded in singing the song. As it was over, we got exciting cheers. Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I loved it very much. 61. Why did the writer’s class decide to sing the song Ode to the Motherland ? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. When did the students practice hard together? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. How did the students practice singing when some of them couldn’t remember the words? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What did the writer learn through this activity? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjoy Teamwork”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $