精品解析：四川成都市少城中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段自测英语试题

第一题，听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。Number one, what were you doing when I called you from the hospital? What were you doing when I called you from the hospital? Number two, could I invite my friends to the party this evening? Could I invite my friends to the party this evening? Number three, why didn't you go on a picnic with us last sunday? Why didn't you go on a picnic with us last sunday? Number four, I hope I can see my favourite ite star this time. I hope I can see my favourite star this time. Number five, my father is ill and he is in hospital now. My father is ill and he is in hospital now. 第二题，听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。Number six, could you please do the dishes? Mario, sorry, mom, i'm busy and my sister can do that. Could you please do the dishes? Mario, sorry, mom, i'm busy and my sister can do that. Number seven, doctor, I called for two days, go to room . one one zero three to get an x ray first. Doctor, I called for two days. go to room one one zero three to get an X, A first. Number eight, our school had to put off the game because of the rainstorm. What a pity. Our school had to put off the game because of the . rainstorm. What a pity. Number nine, judy feels sad these days. Let's try to cheer her up. Judy feels sad these days. Let's try to cheer her up. Number ten, my uncle is blind in both eyes because of the accident. How can we help him, Nancy? My uncle is blind in both eyes because of the accident. How can we help him, Nancy? 第三题。听长对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。Hi Emily. How was your weekend? IT was good. I went to the cinema on saturday afternoon. What film did you see? I saw a new film about caring about disabled children. We should try to help them in different ways. Yes, what did you do on the weekend? Billy. I went to the park to pick up the rubbish on saturday morning. Who did you do the volunteer . work with some of my friends? If you go next time, please call me. My new telephone number is one three five, one three five, one six, two eight. nine, all right. Hi Emily. How was your weekend? IT was good. I went to the cinema on saturday afternoon. What film did you see? I saw a new film about caring about disabled children. We should try to help them in different ways. yes. What did you do on the weekend? Billy. I went to the park to pick up the rubbish on saturday morning. Who did you do the volunteer . work with some of my friends? If you go next time, please call me. My new telephone number is one three five, one three five, one six, two eight, nine. all right. 第四题，听短文，选择最佳答案，读两遍。I'm tony. Let me tell you something about my summer camp last friday night. I was very excited about IT, so I didn't sleep well. I was the first one to arrive the next morning. Then I learned how to build a small house with sand from David IT was very hard work on such a hot, Sunny day. At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic at two P. M. We helped to clean up the beach. Then our teacher told us how to tell the time by looking at the sun in the evening. We had dinner together, and then we had a music lesson. I think IT was great, and I learned a lot. I'm tony. Let me tell you something about my summer camp last friday night. I was very excited about IT, so I didn't sleep well. I was the first one to arrive the next morning. Then I learned how to build a small house with sand from David IT was very hard work on such a hot, Sunny day. At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic at two P. M. We helped to clean up the beach. Then our teacher told us how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner together, and then we had a music lesson. I think IT was great and I learned a lot. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 初2024 级2025—2026 学年第二学期半期考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120 分钟,总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（30 分） I.听句子,选择最佳应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my way there. B. I was playing sports at school. C. I was in the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She could come. B. Of course you can. C. You are right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday is OK. B. Good idea. C. Because I was ill. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Let me help you. C. He’s friendly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to see him. B. Please be careful. C. Sorry to hear that. II.听对话,选择最佳答案。 6. Who will do the dishes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mario. B. Mario’s sister. C. Mario’s mother. 7. Where are the two people?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the hotel. 8. Why didn’t the school have the game on time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy snow. B. Because of the strong wind. C. Because of the rainstorm. 9. How does Judy feel these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. 10. What’s the matter with Nancy’s uncle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is blind in one eye. B. He has a sore eye. C. He is blind in both eyes. III.听长对话,选择最佳答案。 听长对话，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Emily go to the cinema? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 12. What was the film about? A. Protecting women’s health. B. Caring about disabled children. C. Looking after the old. 13. What did Billy do in the park? A. He picked up the rubbish. B. He watered the flowers. C. He cleaned the chairs. 14. Who did Billy do the volunteer work with? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 15. What’s Emily’s new telephone number? A. 13515398261. B. 13615319286. C. 13513516289. IV.听短文,选择最佳答案。 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why didn’t Tony sleep well last Friday night? A. Because he was excited. B. Because he was surprised . C. Because he was worried . 17. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to make a small house. B. How to put up a tent. C. How to paint a small house . 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What was Tony doing at 2:00 p.m last Saturday? A. Watching the sun. B. Having a picnic. C. Cleaning up the beach. 20. What lesson did Tony have after dinner? A. A math lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A music lesson. 第二部分 基础知识应用 笔试部分 （120 分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 21. —What’s ________ wrong with Mike? —He has ________ bad stomachache. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; / 22. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 23. My sister doesn’t like playing basketball, and ________ . A. either do I B. either I do C. neither do I D. neither I do 24. He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to ________ early. A. stay up; getting up B. stay up; get up C. staying up; get up D. staying up; getting up 25. The photo ________ me ________ the old days. A. reminds, of B. talks, about C. gives, out D. cheers, up 26. —Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll ________. A. working out; work it out B. working on; work it out C. working on; work it on D. working out; work it on 27. — _________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; couldn’t 28. —Why did Mark get to the cinema so early? —________ get a good seat. A. In order for B. In order C. In order that D. In order to 29. —How long may I ________ your book? —For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 30. —Taylor is in London now. —________. She told me she arrived in Shanghai just now. A. Yes, sure B. You’re right C. You’re kidding D. No problem 三、完型填空。（每小题 1 分,共 20 分） A Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would___31___soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days___32___the doctor came and examined the sick man. ___33___asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen___34___paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor___35___up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine___36___him,” he said, “and he’ll soon get___37___.” Mark’s family and friends did not know___38___to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man___39___an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought___40___there, and Mark was soon well again. 31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live 32. A. later B. late C. ago D. before 33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer 34. A. and B. or C. then D. also 35. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked 36. A. to B. with C. at D. for 37. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good 38. A. where B. what C. when D. which 39. A. thought B. caught C. called up D. came up with 40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village B An old woman lost her sight (视力) and called a doctor for help.She said,“If you heal (治愈) me, I will give you a lot of ____41____” And she said this in front of many people. The doctor agreed ,and he came every day to put ____42____ in her eyes.But each time he came ,he stole (偷) something from her house. Finally, he stole ____43____ of her expensive things. Then he gave her new medicine and healed her.When he finished, he asked her to give ____44____ the money. But the woman saw that her things had gone, and said no. The doctor brought a judge (法官) to the woman’s house.He thought, “I will certainly ____45____ such a simple case.” The judge asked the woman,“Did you ____46____ to give him money?” The doctor said, “She did.Many people heard.” The woman said sadly, “It is ____47____.” And the doctor was happy. But then she said, “____48____ I lost my sight, I saw many expensive things in my house. Many people ____49____ saw them.But now I don’t see them, so the doctor doesn’t ____50____ heal my eyes.” The judge decided that the woman was right so she didn't need to pay the money. 41. A. gold B. food C. time D. money 42. A. water B. light C. medicine D. silk 43. A. some B. all C. few D. none 44. A. him B. them C. her D. me 45. A. win B. beat C. fight D. lose 46. A. lead B. promise C. remember D. continue 47. A. magic B. wrong C. silly D. true 48. A. After B. When C. Before D. While 49. A. still B. never C. also D. neither 50. A. hardly B. really C. seriously D. recently 阅读理解。（每小题两分,共 40 分） A Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 51. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 52. Angel has _________ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. more freedom D. less clothes 53. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 54. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. B Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?” 56. Mr. Clarke didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because ________. A. he didn’t love his wife B. he wouldn’t do any housework C. he was very busy D. he wanted to stay in a hotel 57. What was Mr. Clarke interested in? A. Fishing. B. Shopping. C. Playing cards. D. Swimming. 58. How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home? A. About 24 hours. B. About 48 hours. C. About 36 hours. D. About 72 hours. 59. Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________. A. in a hotel B. in a shop C. at home D. at hospital 60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. B. Mr. Clarke didn’t like to do the housework. C. Mrs. Clarke believed he fished on weekends. D. Mr. Clarke played cards only this weekend. C You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 61. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday. 62. The schedule should be ________. A. made with your friends B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. for study and activities 63. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. C. Help your classmate with his studies. D. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. 64. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 真实的 C. 有益的 D. 无意义的 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Be Happy on School Days C. How to Make Friends D. How to Get Good Grades D The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 66. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. It’s easier to train them. C. Young dogs are stronger. D. It will cost less to train them. 67. What need the volunteers have in common? A. They all have experience of keeping dogs. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all want to help the young. 68. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 69. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. The old have to pay for the well trained dogs. C. The first training will take 180 days. D. Most people like the plan. 70. Which is the best title for the article? A. The old need dogs’ help. B. Dogs are very clever. C. Stray dogs will help people. D. It’s different to train a dog. 五、阅读还原。（每小题两分,共 10 分） I experienced something quite scary years ago when I was on holiday in Ireland with my husband. We stayed at a beautiful old hotel. One afternoon, my husband was out, and I was having a rest in our room. I ordered some tea from the restaurant. ____71____ I saw an old man working in the garden. He was wearing a jacket and a black hat. While I was watching the man, someone knocked (敲) at the door. Then Daniel, a waiter, came in with my tea. ____72____ “The garden’s beautiful,” I said. “How many gardeners have you got here?” “Just one,” said Daniel. “But she isn’t here today.” “She?” I said. “____73____” “No,” he said. “Our gardener’s a young woman.” Later, we were going to the restaurant for dinner. We were walking along a hallway. There were some old photos on the walls. ____74____ It was the old man in the garden. Just then Daniel came out of the restaurant. I pointed to the photo and said to him, “That’s the old man in the garden. He was wearing that jacket and hat.” “That’s impossible!” said Daniel. “That’s Michael. ____75____” Hearing that, I stood there and couldn’t move...My husband said it must be somebody else. Finally, I knew that gardener was Michael’s son! A. When I saw one of the photos, I stopped. B. But I saw an old man working there just now. C. He was the gardener here, but he died fifty years ago! D. While I was waiting for the tea, I looked out of the window. E. I looked out of the window again but the old man wasn’t there. 六. （每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How was your day, Susie? B: Long!___76___ I did a lot today! A: Good job! Do you have plans for this evening? B: No. ___77___ A: I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help! B: OK! ___78___ A: You can serve hot soup with a smile (微笑)! B: That’s easy! ___79___ A: Yes. The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup. B: And the soup kitchen is warm inside! A: Yes, it is! They have hot coffee and tea, too. B: ___80___ A: Yes. And I’m not one of them. I feel very lucky. A. But it was good. B. But it is terrible! C. Why do you ask? D. How can I help? E. Why don’t you help them? F. Are you going there right now? G. There are a lot of homeless people in this city. 七、词汇知识(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.根据汉语提示填出所缺单词。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 81. After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (破损的) windows are everywhere. 82. Our parents ________ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment for us. 83. We should try our best to help _________ (残疾的) people. 84. The rain is beating _________ (碰，撞) the windows of the house heavily. 85. Because of your _________ (仁慈，善良) , Ben Smith can have a special dog. 2.语法填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分） One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher ____86____ (put) a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup (有裂缝的陶瓷杯) in front of the other. He poured water into both cups. “Help ____87____ (you),” the teacher said. The student who got the golden cup drank the water and said thank you to his teacher. The other student was not ____88____ (happy). He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat (对待) us so ____89____?” (different) The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have had the golden cup for many years. I put it before ____90____ important guest. Not everyone is allowed ____91____ (drink) from it, because it is a valuable (贵重的) thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from ____92____ (I) favorite ceramic cup. It has served me ____93____ so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can ____94____ (decide) how I treat both of you. But remember one thing—in this house, they are the only ____95____ (cup) I have. So they are both important to me.” 八. 书面表达（20 分） 96. 假如你是Mary，根据以下提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Lucy上个星期天各个时间段正在做的事情。 Last Sunday Lucy Mary 9:00--9:30 read Chinese listen to the music 10:00--11:00 watch TV wash the clothes 12:30--1:00 have lunch with Mary sleep 2:00--3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson 4:00--5:00 visit her friends do homework Last Sunday, both Lucy and I were very busy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024 级2025—2026 学年第二学期半期考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120 分钟,总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（30 分） I.听句子,选择最佳应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my way there. B. I was playing sports at school. C. I was in the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What were you doing when I called you from the hospital? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She could come. B. Of course you can. C. You are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Could I invite my friends to the party this evening? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday is OK. B. Good idea. C. Because I was ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Why didn't you go on a picnic with us last Sunday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Let me help you. C. He’s friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I hope I can see my favorite star this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to see him. B. Please be careful. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】My father is ill and he is in hospital now. II.听对话,选择最佳答案。 6. Who will do the dishes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mario. B. Mario’s sister. C. Mario’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Could you please do the dishes, Mario? B:Sorry mom. I'm busy and my sister can do that. 7. Where are the two people?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:Doctor, I coughed for two days. B:Go to room one one zero three to get an X-ray first. 8. Why didn’t the school have the game on time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy snow. B. Because of the strong wind. C. Because of the rainstorm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Our school had to put off the game because of the rainstorm. B:What a pity. 9. How does Judy feel these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Judy feels sad these days. B:Let's try to cheer her up. 10. What’s the matter with Nancy’s uncle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is blind in one eye. B. He has a sore eye. C. He is blind in both eyes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:My uncle is blind in both eyes because of the accident. B: How can we help him Nancy? III.听长对话,选择最佳答案。 听长对话，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Emily go to the cinema? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 12. What was the film about? A. Protecting women’s health. B. Caring about disabled children. C. Looking after the old. 13. What did Billy do in the park? A. He picked up the rubbish. B. He watered the flowers. C. He cleaned the chairs. 14. Who did Billy do the volunteer work with? A. His classmates. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 15. What’s Emily’s new telephone number? A. 13515398261. B. 13615319286. C. 13513516289. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Emily! How was your weekend? W: It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday afternoon. M: What film did you see? W:I saw a new film about caring about disabled children. M: We should try to help them in different ways. W: Yes. What did you do on the weekend,Billy? M: I went to the park to pick up the rubbish on Saturday morning. W: Who did you do the volunteer work with? M: Some of my friends. W: If you go next time, please call me. My new telephone number is 13513516289. M: All right. IV.听短文,选择最佳答案。 听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why didn’t Tony sleep well last Friday night? A. Because he was excited. B. Because he was surprised . C. Because he was worried . 17. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to make a small house. B. How to put up a tent. C. How to paint a small house . 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What was Tony doing at 2:00 p.m last Saturday? A. Watching the sun. B. Having a picnic. C. Cleaning up the beach. 20. What lesson did Tony have after dinner? A. A math lesson. B. An art lesson. C. A music lesson. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】I'm Tony. Let me tell you something about my summer camp.Last Friday night I was very excited about it so I didn't sleep well.I was the first one to arrive the next morning.Then I learned how to build a small house with sand from David.It was very hard work on such a hot sunny day.At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic.At 2:00 p.m., we helped to clean up the beach. Then our teacher told us how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner together and then we had a music lesson.I think it was great and I learned a lot. 第二部分 基础知识应用 笔试部分 （120 分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 21. —What’s ________ wrong with Mike? —He has ________ bad stomachache. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么了？——他肚子很痛。 What’s wrong with sb.是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”，wrong前不加冠词；have a stomachache是固定短语，意为“胃疼”，即使有形容词bad修饰，仍保留不定冠词a。故选B。 22. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，排除选项AB；由“The boy with two dogs”可知，句子的主语是The boy，为单数，因此be动词用was。故选D。 23. My sister doesn’t like playing basketball, and ________ . A. either do I B. either I do C. neither do I D. neither I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。 考查倒装。根据“My sister doesn’t like playing basketball, and…”可知，空格处表示“我也是”，前一句为肯定句时用“so do I”，为否定句时用“neither do I”，故选C。 24. He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to ________ early. A. stay up; getting up B. stay up; get up C. staying up; get up D. staying up; getting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早起了。 考查动词短语。 根据固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应填stay up；根据固定搭配be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”可知，第二空应填getting up。故选A。 25. The photo ________ me ________ the old days. A. reminds, of B. talks, about C. gives, out D. cheers, up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了旧时光。 reminds...of...使……想起……；talks about谈论；gives out分发；cheers up使振作起来。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，此处表示“照片让我想起了过去的旧时光”，应填reminds, of。 26. —Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll ________. A. working out; work it out B. working on; work it out C. working on; work it on D. working out; work it on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅梅正在做这道数学题。——我相信她会算出它的。 考查动词短语。work out算出；work on致力于。根据“Meimei is ... the difficult math problem.”可知，第一空表示梅梅正在做这道数学题，且时态为现在进行时，故应用working on；再根据“I’m sure she’ll ...”可知 ，第二空表示她将把这道题算出来，用work it out。故选B。 27. — _________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。 考查情态动词。could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在肯定或否定回答时用can、can’t。故选A。 28. —Why did Mark get to the cinema so early? —________ get a good seat. A. In order for B. In order C. In order that D. In order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克为什么到电影院这么早？——为了得到一个好座位。 In order for为了（后接sb. to do sth.）；In order（错误，需接to do或that从句）；In order that为了（后接从句）；In order to为了（后接动词原形）。空格后为“get a good seat”，是动词短语，表示目的，应用in order to do sth.。 29. —How long may I ________ your book? —For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书我可以借多久？——一周。但你不得把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保有，留下。根据“How long”和“For a week”可知，第一空要用延续性动词，borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，故应用keep，排除AC选项；再根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二空指不得把书借给其他人，表示“借给”应用lend，lend sth. to sb.“把某人借给某人”。故选D。 30. —Taylor is in London now. —________. She told me she arrived in Shanghai just now. A. Yes, sure B. You’re right C. You’re kidding D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰勒现在在伦敦。——你在开玩笑吧。她告诉我她刚到上海。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；You’re right你是对的；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；No problem没问题。根据“She told me she arrived in Shanghai just now.”可知，泰勒刚刚到上海，没有在伦敦，所以认为对方在说笑，You’re kidding符合题意。故选C。 三、完型填空。（每小题 1 分,共 20 分） A Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would___31___soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days___32___the doctor came and examined the sick man. ___33___asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen___34___paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor___35___up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine___36___him,” he said, “and he’ll soon get___37___.” Mark’s family and friends did not know___38___to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man___39___an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought___40___there, and Mark was soon well again. 31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die D. live 32. A. later B. late C. ago D. before 33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer 34. A. and B. or C. then D. also 35. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked 36. A. to B. with C. at D. for 37. A. better B. worst C. bad D. good 38. A. where B. what C. when D. which 39. A. thought B. caught C. called up D. came up with 40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine D. the village 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：Mark病得很重，医生来到后要纸和笔给他开药方，但村子里没有纸和笔，医生就从火中取出一个烧焦的木棒，把药方写到门上，Mark的家人不知怎么办。村里的一个年轻人想出一个好主意，他让人把写有药方的那扇门取下来，把它拉到最近的医院，从而买到了药，救了Mark。 【31题详解】 句意：一天他病得很重，每个人都认为他不久就会死去。死用die。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：两天之后，医生来到给病人做了检查。两天之后用two days later。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文可知，是“医生”要纸和笔来写药方。故选C。 【34题详解】 在否定句中两个并列的成分用or连接。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：医生从火中拾起一个烧焦的木棒，把药方写到房子的门上。拾起，捡起用pick up。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：给他找到这种药。为某人，给某人用for。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他很快就会好些的。好一些用better。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Mark的家人和朋友们不知做什么。什么用what。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后一个年轻人想出一个主意。想出用come up with。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据and Mark was soon well again可知，年轻人在最近的医院里买到了药。故选C。 点睛：完型填空是一种难度较大的题型。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 B An old woman lost her sight (视力) and called a doctor for help.She said,“If you heal (治愈) me, I will give you a lot of ____41____” And she said this in front of many people. The doctor agreed ,and he came every day to put ____42____ in her eyes.But each time he came ,he stole (偷) something from her house. Finally, he stole ____43____ of her expensive things. Then he gave her new medicine and healed her.When he finished, he asked her to give ____44____ the money. But the woman saw that her things had gone, and said no. The doctor brought a judge (法官) to the woman’s house.He thought, “I will certainly ____45____ such a simple case.” The judge asked the woman,“Did you ____46____ to give him money?” The doctor said, “She did.Many people heard.” The woman said sadly, “It is ____47____.” And the doctor was happy. But then she said, “____48____ I lost my sight, I saw many expensive things in my house. Many people ____49____ saw them.But now I don’t see them, so the doctor doesn’t ____50____ heal my eyes.” The judge decided that the woman was right so she didn't need to pay the money. 41. A. gold B. food C. time D. money 42. A. water B. light C. medicine D. silk 43. A. some B. all C. few D. none 44. A. him B. them C. her D. me 45. A. win B. beat C. fight D. lose 46. A. lead B. promise C. remember D. continue 47. A. magic B. wrong C. silly D. true 48. A. After B. When C. Before D. While 49. A. still B. never C. also D. neither 50. A. hardly B. really C. seriously D. recently 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位失明老妇与医生的故事：老妇承诺治愈后给医生一大笔钱，医生却趁治疗时偷走她所有贵重物品，老妇因此拒绝付钱，最终法官判定老妇无需付款。 【41题详解】 句意：她说：“如果你治愈我，我会给你很多钱。” 根据后文“he asked her to give the money”可知，老妇承诺的是钱，money“钱”符合语境。gold“金子”、food“食物”、time“时间”均与后文呼应不符。 【42题详解】 句意：医生同意了，他每天来给她的眼睛里放药。 根据后文“he gave her new medicine and healed her”可知，医生治疗时会使用药物，medicine“药”符合语境。water“水”、light“光”、silk“丝绸”均不符合医疗行为的逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他偷走了她所有贵重的东西。 根据后文“the woman saw that her things had gone”可知，她的东西都不见了，all“全部”符合语境。some“一些”、few“很少”、none“没有”均无法对应后文“东西都没了”的结果。 【44题详解】 句意：当他结束治疗时，他要求她给他钱。 医生是男性， 此处指代医生作give的宾语，应用him“他”。them“他们”、her“她”、me“我”均不符合指代对象。 【45题详解】 句意：他想：“这么简单的案子，我肯定会赢。” 根据后文医生认为有证人能证明老妇的承诺，觉得自己会赢得官司，win“赢 (官司)”符合语境。beat“打败 (需接宾语)”、fight“打架”、lose“输掉”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：法官问老妇：“你承诺给他钱吗？” 根据后文“Many people heard”可知，老妇曾做出给钱的承诺，promise“承诺”符合语境。lead“带领”、remember“记得”、continue“继续”均与语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：老妇悲伤地说：“这是真的。” 后文提到医生听到这话很高兴，说明老妇先承认了承诺是真的，true“真的”符合语境。magic“神奇的”、wrong“错误的”、silly“愚蠢的”均无法让医生感到开心。 【48题详解】 句意：但是然后她说：“在我失明前，我在房子里看到很多贵重物品。” 根据后文“But now I don’t see them”可知，此处是说失明前的情况，Before“在……之前”符合语境。After“在……之后”、When“当……时候”、While“当……时候（强调持续）”均不符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人也看到过它们 (贵重物品)。 根据前文“she said this in front of many people”可知，很多人也见过这些物品，also“也”符合语境。still“仍然”、never“从不”、neither“两者都不”均与前文逻辑不符。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在我看不到它们了，所以医生没有真正治好我的眼睛。 老妇的逻辑是：如果医生真的治好她的眼睛，她应该能看到物品，但现在看不到，说明医生没有真正治好，really“真正地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、seriously“严肃地”、recently“最近”均不符合此处表达的“是否真的治愈”的逻辑。 阅读理解。（每小题两分,共 40 分） A Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 51. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 52. Angel has _________ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. more freedom D. less clothes 53. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 54. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Angel在和父母沟通方面出现了问题，她写信给Jackson寻求帮助。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they love me, can’t they understand me?”父母对自己不满意，父母不理解她。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun.”可知Angel不能像朋友那样在外边待到很晚，故她的自由比朋友的要少，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.”可知Jackson给她的建议是去和父母沟通自己的问题，故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.”可知不想和别的青少年不同，所以觉得父母限制了自己。故“restrict”表示“限制”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).”可知Angel应该让父母看到自己是一个负责任的人，这样就会有更多的自由。故选C。 B Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?” 56. Mr. Clarke didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because ________. A. he didn’t love his wife B. he wouldn’t do any housework C. he was very busy D. he wanted to stay in a hotel 57. What was Mr. Clarke interested in? A. Fishing. B. Shopping. C. Playing cards. D. Swimming. 58. How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home? A. About 24 hours. B. About 48 hours. C. About 36 hours. D. About 72 hours. 59. Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________. A. in a hotel B. in a shop C. at home D. at hospital 60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. B. Mr. Clarke didn’t like to do the housework. C. Mrs. Clarke believed he fished on weekends. D. Mr. Clarke played cards only this weekend. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了克拉克先生讨厌做家务，所以他不愿周末待在家里。最近他对打牌感兴趣，但不敢让妻子知道，他会在每周日带着鱼回家，这使妻子很高兴，妻子也从不问他的周末在哪里度过。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family”可知克拉克先生不想做家务，所以周末不会待在家里。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards”可知克拉克先生对打牌感兴趣。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o’clock...Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening”可知克拉克先生星期六上午7点离开家，星期天晚上7点回家，离开家共计36小时。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there.”可知克拉克先生和他的朋友们在一家宾馆打牌。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. ”可知，克拉克先生对打牌感兴趣，所以每个周末都会谎称去钓鱼，故他打牌这件事并不是只发生在这个周末。故选D。 C You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 61. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday. 62. The schedule should be ________. A. made with your friends B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. for study and activities 63. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. C. Help your classmate with his studies. D. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. 64. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 真实的 C. 有益的 D. 无意义的 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Be Happy on School Days C. How to Make Friends D. How to Get Good Grades 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出几点建议让你的学校生活更美好。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title ‘My Schedule (计划)’”可知，作者建议学生在周末的时候写下计划。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.”可知计划需要有学习时间，也需要有喜欢的活动的时间，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas.”可知在课上要认真听讲，回答问题，阐述自己的想法。故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.”可知“helpful”修饰“thoughts想法”，且这些想法能帮助你和同学，故可推知是有用的想法，故“helpful”表示“有益的”。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.”可知第一段引出主旨，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何在学校变得开心，故选B。 D The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 66. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. It’s easier to train them. C. Young dogs are stronger. D. It will cost less to train them. 67. What need the volunteers have in common? A. They all have experience of keeping dogs. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all want to help the young. 68. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 69. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. The old have to pay for the well trained dogs. C. The first training will take 180 days. D. Most people like the plan. 70. Which is the best title for the article? A. The old need dogs’ help. B. Dogs are very clever. C. Stray dogs will help people. D. It’s different to train a dog. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一个训练流浪狗来帮助盲人和老人的项目。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them.”可知，选择小狗是因为小狗更容易训练。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知他们的共同特点是养过狗且喜欢狗。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.”可知第二轮训练狗要学习不同的声音。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.”可知第一轮训练要花费180天，故选C。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.”可知流浪狗受到训练之后会帮助老人和盲人，故选C。 五、阅读还原。（每小题两分,共 10 分） I experienced something quite scary years ago when I was on holiday in Ireland with my husband. We stayed at a beautiful old hotel. One afternoon, my husband was out, and I was having a rest in our room. I ordered some tea from the restaurant. ____71____ I saw an old man working in the garden. He was wearing a jacket and a black hat. While I was watching the man, someone knocked (敲) at the door. Then Daniel, a waiter, came in with my tea. ____72____ “The garden’s beautiful,” I said. “How many gardeners have you got here?” “Just one,” said Daniel. “But she isn’t here today.” “She?” I said. “____73____” “No,” he said. “Our gardener’s a young woman.” Later, we were going to the restaurant for dinner. We were walking along a hallway. There were some old photos on the walls. ____74____ It was the old man in the garden. Just then Daniel came out of the restaurant. I pointed to the photo and said to him, “That’s the old man in the garden. He was wearing that jacket and hat.” “That’s impossible!” said Daniel. “That’s Michael. ____75____” Hearing that, I stood there and couldn’t move...My husband said it must be somebody else. Finally, I knew that gardener was Michael’s son! A. When I saw one of the photos, I stopped. B. But I saw an old man working there just now. C. He was the gardener here, but he died fifty years ago! D. While I was waiting for the tea, I looked out of the window. E. I looked out of the window again but the old man wasn’t there. 【答案】71. D 72. E 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前和丈夫在爱尔兰一家老旧酒店度假时，偶遇一位神秘园丁，询问服务员后发现老人竟是已故五十年的前园丁，最后才知晓那是老园丁的儿子。 【71题详解】 作者提到自己从餐厅点了茶，接下来需要衔接等待茶期间的行为，为后文看到老人做铺垫。D项“While I was waiting for the tea, I looked out of the window.” 自然承接了“点茶”的情节，且“看向窗外”恰好能引出下文看到花园里的老人，符合逻辑递进关系。 【72题详解】 前文作者看到了花园里的老人，随后服务员Daniel送茶进来，此时需要一个过渡情节连接“看到老人”和与服务员对话。E项“I looked out of the window again but the old man wasn’t there.” 既承接了前文“看向窗外”的动作，又通过“老人消失”制造了悬念，为后文询问园丁身份埋下伏笔，让对话的发生更合理。 【73题详解】 服务员告知酒店只有一位女园丁且当天不在，作者此前明明看到了一位老年男园丁，因此需要表达自己的疑惑和所见。B项“But I saw an old man working there just now.” 用转折词“but”呼应服务员的说法，直接提出自己看到的情况，推动对话继续围绕“园丁身份”展开，符合人物的反应逻辑。 【74题详解】 前文提到走廊墙上有一些老照片，后文描述“那正是花园里的老人”，因此中间需要衔接“看到某张照片并驻足”的动作。A项“When I saw one of the photos, I stopped.” 承接了“墙上有老照片”的背景，“停下看照片”的行为自然引出后文对照片中人物的确认，是情节推进的关键过渡。 【75题详解】 前文作者指出照片中的人就是自己看到的老人，服务员回应“这不可能”，接下来需要解释“不可能”的原因，且要呼应开头“令人毛骨悚然的遭遇”。C项“He was the gardener here, but he died fifty years ago!” 直接揭示了照片中人物的身份和早已去世的事实，既解答了“不可能”的疑问，又强化了故事的惊悚感，与结尾“我站在原地动弹不得”的反应形成呼应，符合故事的悬疑设定。 六. （每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How was your day, Susie? B: Long!___76___ I did a lot today! A: Good job! Do you have plans for this evening? B: No. ___77___ A: I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help! B: OK! ___78___ A: You can serve hot soup with a smile (微笑)! B: That’s easy! ___79___ A: Yes. The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup. B: And the soup kitchen is warm inside! A: Yes, it is! They have hot coffee and tea, too. B: ___80___ A: Yes. And I’m not one of them. I feel very lucky. A. But it was good. B. But it is terrible! C. Why do you ask? D. How can I help? E. Why don’t you help them? F. Are you going there right now? G. There are a lot of homeless people in this city. 【答案】76. A 77. C 78. D 79. F 80. G 【解析】 【分析】本对话主要谈论在流动厨房做义工，帮助无家可归的人的事情。 【76题详解】 句意：但是很好。考查情景交际。上文How was your day, Susie?（今天过得怎么样，苏西？ ）B: Long!（B：好长啊！），下文“I did a lot today!（我今天做了很多事！）”可知“但是很好。”结合句意（选项）可知选A。 【77题详解】 句意：你为什么问？考查情景交际。根据上文Do you have plans for this evening?（你今晚有什么计划吗？）和下文I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help!（星期一下班后，我在一家汤厨做义工。他们需要更多的帮助！）结合句意（选项）可知是“你为什么问？”；选C。 【78题详解】 句意：我能帮什么忙吗？考查情景交际。根据下文You can serve hot soup with a smile（你可以微笑着端上热汤）结合句意（选项）可知填“我能帮什么忙吗？”；选D。 【79题详解】 句意：你现在要去那里吗？考查情景交际。根据下文Yes. The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup.（是的。现在天气很冷。很多无家可归的人想要热汤。）可知是一般疑问句句，句意是“你现在要去那里吗？”结合句意（选项）选F。 【80题详解】 句意：这个城市有很多无家可归的人。考查情景交际。根据上文Yes. And I’m not one of them. I feel very lucky.（是的。我不是他们中的一员。我觉得很幸运。）可知是“这个城市有很多无家可归的人。” 结合句意（选项）选G。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择适当的句子填空，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 七、词汇知识(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.根据汉语提示填出所缺单词。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 81. After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (破损的) windows are everywhere. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，倒下的树木、破损的窗户随处可见。根据句意，横线处需要填入一个形容词，表示“破损的”，修饰后面的名词“windows”。“破损的”英文单词为broken，故填broken。 82. Our parents ________ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment for us. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一个干净舒适的环境。根据汉语提示可知，应填provide，provide sth. for sb.表示“向某人提供某物”；该句是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our parents”，故动词用原形。故填provide。 83. We should try our best to help _________ (残疾的) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力来帮助残疾的人。disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。 84. The rain is beating _________ (碰，撞) the windows of the house heavily. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在房子的窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，应填against；beat against表示“撞上；反复在……上拍打”。故填against。 85. Because of your _________ (仁慈，善良) , Ben Smith can have a special dog. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为你的善良，Ben Smith可以拥有一只特殊的狗。根据“your”可知空格处是名词，kindness“仁慈，善良”，是不可数名词，故填kindness。 2.语法填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分） One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher ____86____ (put) a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup (有裂缝的陶瓷杯) in front of the other. He poured water into both cups. “Help ____87____ (you),” the teacher said. The student who got the golden cup drank the water and said thank you to his teacher. The other student was not ____88____ (happy). He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat (对待) us so ____89____?” (different) The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have had the golden cup for many years. I put it before ____90____ important guest. Not everyone is allowed ____91____ (drink) from it, because it is a valuable (贵重的) thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from ____92____ (I) favorite ceramic cup. It has served me ____93____ so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can ____94____ (decide) how I treat both of you. But remember one thing—in this house, they are the only ____95____ (cup) I have. So they are both important to me.” 【答案】86. put 87. yourselves 88. happy 89. differently 90. an 91. to drink 92. my 93. for 94. decide 95. cups 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师用金杯和普通陶瓷杯待客的小故事，告诉我们外在物品的贵贱不重要，内心的认可与本身的价值才更重要，做人不应以物质区别对待他人。 【86题详解】 句意：老师把一个金杯放在其中一个学生面前，把一个老旧有裂缝的陶瓷杯放在另一个学生面前。文章整体讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。 【87题详解】 句意：“请自便。”老师说道。固定搭配help oneself表示“请自便、随便用”，此处对着两位学生说话，要用反身代词复数yourselves。 【88题详解】 句意：另一个学生很不高兴。be动词后接形容词作表语，not后面用形容词原级happy，表示“不开心的”。 【89题详解】 句意：您为什么如此区别对待我们？副词修饰动词treat，different的副词形式是differently，so后接副词原级。 【90题详解】 句意：我把它放在一位重要的客人面前。guest为单数可数名词，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【91题详解】 句意：不是每个人都被允许用它喝水。固定搭配be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，所以用to drink。 【92题详解】 句意：相反，我每天都用我最喜欢的陶瓷杯喝水。修饰名词favorite ceramic cup，要用形容词性物主代词my。 【93题详解】 句意：它已经陪伴我这么多年了。“for + 时间段”为固定用法，表示动作持续多久，故填for。 【94题详解】 句意：所以，亲爱的学生们，只有你们能决定我如何对待你们俩。情态动词can后必须接动词原形。 【95题详解】 句意：但记住一件事——在这所房子里，它们是我仅有的杯子。the only后可接可数名词复数，主语they指代杯子，所以cup要用复数形式cups。 八. 书面表达（20 分） 96. 假如你是Mary，根据以下提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Lucy上个星期天各个时间段正在做的事情。 Last Sunday Lucy Mary 9:00--9:30 read Chinese listen to the music 10:00--11:00 watch TV wash the clothes 12:30--1:00 have lunch with Mary sleep 2:00--3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson 4:00--5:00 visit her friends do homework Last Sunday, both Lucy and I were very busy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Sunday, both Lucy and I were very busy. When Lucy was reading Chinese at 9, I was listening to the music. While she was watching TV at ten, I was washing the clothes. At noon, I had lunch with Lucy. After that, I had a little sleep. From 2:00 to 3:00pm, Lucy and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at four last Sunday afternoon, while Lucy was visiting her friends, I had to do my homework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“过去进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意围绕时间段去写各自做的事情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题（原文已给出）； 第二步，介绍露西做的事情同时介绍自己在同一时间做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①listening to the music听音乐 ②having a piano lesson上钢琴课 [高分句型] ①When Lucy was reading Chinese at 9, I was listening to the music.（“when”引导时间状语从句） ②while Lucy was visiting her friends, I had to do my homework.（“while”引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $