精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、语音、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力测试 I．听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends. 2. A. Sure. Thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Because they’re clever. B. Because they’re scary. C. They are from Thailand. 5. A. At school. B. At twelve. C. Vegetables and meat. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. A. Penguins. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. Ⅲ．短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A． 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. gets up at 6:00 a.m. B. relax after working C. like him and his work D. enjoys his life E. needs to work at home B． 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. What is John Hunt? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A player. 17. What does John often do to keep healthy? A. Watch TV shows. B. Do some reading. C. Go out and exercise. 18. How often does John climb the mountains? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 19. What does John usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles and eggs. B. Soup, bread and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. 20. What does John tell us to relax after work? A. Play computer games. B. Walk with friends. C. Listen to music. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．语音（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi, Tom! Wow, you look so fit now! How do you do that? Tom: I play sports like ball games. Anna: That’s a good habit. Do you play basketball or volleyball? Tom: Both. I play basketball three times a week and I play volleyball twice a week. Anna: Anything else? Tom: Yeah. I have meals on time. I often eat fruit and vegetables like pears and beans but never have soft drinks or fast food like chips. Anna: I see. It’s important to have good eating habits. My parents tell me not to have too much salt or sugar. Tom: That’s true. Sports and healthy eating habits can keep us fit. 1. How does Anna feel when she says “Wow, you look so fit now!” A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. surprised 2. Which word has the sound /ɪə/? A. hearing B. care C. pear D. parents 3. Which word has the same sound as “s” in the word drinks? A. sports B. chips C. meals D. beans 4. Which is the right stress for “keep us fit”? A. ● ● ● B. ● ● • C. • • ● D. ● • ● 5. Which is the right intonation (语调) for the sentence “Do you play basketball or volleyball?” A. Do you play ↗ basketball or ↘ volleyball? B. Do you play ↘ basketball or ↗ volleyball? C. Do you play ↗ basketball or ↗ volleyball? D. Do you play ↘ basketball or ↘ volleyball? V．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick is in Grade 7 in a middle school. There is a big dining hall in his school and students have lunch there every school day. There are some rules for students to ____6____ in the dining hall. For example, they can ____7____ eat food there. It means they can’t take food to the classroom. It is time for lunch now. Students are in the dining hall. Rick ____8____ a kind of special food on the screen there today. It is a pizza. Rick stands there and has an idea. After finishing his lunch, he buys one ____9____. Then he walks to the classroom and puts it into his schoolbag ____10____. Rick leaves the classroom when it is time for the break. One of his classmates smells (闻) the pizza. He tells _____11_____ class teacher Ms. Green. Then Ms. Green has a talk with Rick. “I think you should know the ____12____ well. Why do you do that?” Ms. Green says. “I am sorry, Ms. Green. My little sister doesn’t feel well these days. Pizza is her favorite food. I want to take it home after school to make her ____13____.” Rick says with his head down. To Rick’s surprise, Ms. Green isn’t ____14____ at all. “You are a good brother. I understand you love your sister.” she says, “But next time, ____15____ you have a problem like this, please tell me first. We can find a way together.” Rick feels warm and thanks Ms. Green. He thinks he is very lucky to have such a kind teacher. She tries to respect and care about every student. 6. A. care B. treat C. build D. follow 7. A. seldom B. only C. hardly D. ever 8. A. notices B. tastes C. feels D. writes 9. A. salad B. cookie C. coffee D. pizza 10. A. quietly B. brightly C. sadly D. really 11. A. my B. your C. their D. our 12. A. rules B. culture C. orders D. tricks 13. A. sorry B. happy C. playful D. friendly 14. A. polite B. absent C. sad D. angry 15. A. before B. because C. if D. but VI．阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coco is a clever dog. He is 12 years old. For many years, his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人), Ben and Jenny. He really enjoys this game and never feels tired. One day, Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet. The vet tells them that playing with sticks is dangerous. Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it. But Coco still loves running after things. He doesn’t want to stop his favorite hobby. Soon, he finds something new and safe to play with—plastic (塑料) bottles. When he sees a bottle on the street, he runs to get it quickly. He plays with it happily and then brings it to Ben and Jenny. They always encourage him and say he is very clever, so he keeps looking for more bottles excitedly. But Ben and Jenny soon feel worried. Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境). So they start bringing cloth bags when they walk Coco and collect every bottle he finds. This year, Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper. 16. What did Coco like doing best at first? A. Cleaning the street. B. Running after sticks. C. Carrying cloth bags. D. Collecting plastic bottles. 17. What does “vet” mean in Para. 2? A. nurse B. animal doctor C. zoo keeper D. hospital cleaner 18. Why does Coco stop running after sticks? A. Because he is too old. B. Because he can’t run fast. C. Because sticks hurt his mouth. D. Because he doesn’t like sticks. 19. Why do they start bringing cloth bags when walking Coco? A. To give bottles to other people. B. To help Coco find more bottles. C. To go shopping with cloth bags. D. To keep the environment clean. 20. Which is TRUE in the story? A. Bottles may hurt dogs’ mouths. B. Old dogs can’t learn new things. C. Small acts are helpful to the world. D. Playing with sticks is good for dogs. B Do you wake up on Monday and ask yourself, “Wait...Is it Monday again?” If so, you may need a “slow weekend”! Many people try to do everything on weekends. They clean the house, visit friends, and do many other things. But after a weekend like that, they may feel like they never really rest. That’s why some people try to have “slow weekends”. The idea is simple: do less and rest more. So how can you have a “slow weekend”? Here are some easy tips (建议). ★ Start your weekend with peace. When you wake up on Saturday, don’t hurry. Just stay in bed for a while. Enjoy a slow breakfast. Don’t look at your phone. Let the morning be quiet. This helps you feel more relaxed all weekend. ★ Do one thing at a time. For example, if you are watching a movie, put your phone away. If you are reading a book, turn off the TV. This helps make your time “feel slower”. ★ Go out for a walk to get some fresh (新鲜) air. It is really good for your health. You don’t need a plan—just leave the house and go for a walk! ★ Take a nap (打盹). After lunch, you may want a short sleep. Find a nice place, like a sofa. Close your eyes for 20 to 30 minutes. You’ll have more energy. ★ End your weekend with peace, too. On Sunday evening, think about what makes you happy on the weekend. Maybe it is a good book, a delicious meal, or a walk outside. Write it down in your mind or even on paper. Don’t worry about Monday—it can wait! 21. What does “Wait...Is it Monday again?” mean? A. People feel the weekend is too short. B. People forget it when Monday comes. C. People feel happy to welcome Monday. D. People want to have more work on Monday. 22. What is the idea of a slow weekend? A. To make full plans. B. To do less and rest more. C. To sleep for a long time. D. To stay at home all day. 23. Why do people need a slow weekend? A. Because they don’t like staying with friends. B. Because busy weekends make them feel tired. C. Because they have too much housework to do. D. Because they want to do more things on weekends. 24. Which one is a slow weekend? A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Using the phone for a long time. C. Making careful plans for activities. D. Doing housework without resting. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people to keep busy on weekends. B. To ask people to take a long sleep every day. C. To teach people how to rest better on weekends. D. To show the importance of doing more on the weekends. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Huabobo, a kind of food in Shandong, has a long history of about 300 years. Many people in Shandong are good at making it. Huabobo is not just food. ____26____. It is usually in different shapes (形状) and colors. In Shandong, it’s common for people to eat Huabobo on important days. At the Spring Festival, people eat different kinds of Huabobo. ____27____ Today, more and more young people are interested in Huabobo. But they don’t buy it. ____28____ Zhou Tiancong, a 21-year-old student is one of them. At Zhou’s school, there is a Huabobo workshop. Zhou and many students meet there every week to make Huabobo together. Zhou says, “It’s fun to make Huabobo. ____29____Small things, like how much water you use, can change the result.” Zhou’s family also have their Huabobo shop. It serves all kinds of Huabobo. ____30____ They buy it as gifts. Zhou wants more people to enjoy Huabobo, not just on special days. It can become a fun part of people’s lives. A. But it’s not always easy. B. It is also a kind of special art. C. They choose to make it instead. D. Many customers love their Huabobo. E. They think it can bring them good luck. F. All people can be good at making Huabobo. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people like to exercise on an empty (空的) stomach, thinking it’s a good way to lose weight. _____31_____, it isn’t a good idea for everyone. Then what kind of food should you have before, during (在……期间) or after exercise? Here ____32____ (be) some useful advice for you. Food can give you energy. Before exercise, having something to eat can ____33____ (提高) your exercise. But don’t eat too much. Everyone has his or her eating habits and ____34____ (my) is to eat less but better. For example, an apple or a piece of bread is a good ____35____ (choose) for me before exercise. Should you eat anything during exercise? If you exercise for more than an hour, a small snack can help you feel good because it ____36____ (carry) energy for you. You may feel hungry after exercise, like after some ball ____37____ (match). Try some high-protein (高蛋白) snacks, and ____38____ (在……中) them, milk or eggs are good examples. These are usually ____39____ (health) foods. Exercise and eating ____40____ /'bælənst/ meals can keep you strong and fit. Ⅷ．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成61至65小题。（每小题2分，共10分） This is a true and touching (感人的) story between a lion and two young men. The two men, John and Ace, work in London. They find a baby lion and name it Christian. (A) They feed him like a child and stay with him day and night. They take him to parks, restaurants, and even on car rides. Christian grows quickly. Soon, the two men think they can’t keep him because he becomes very large and expensive to feed. They decide to send him back to the wild (野外). Luckily, they meet some actors. They tell them about George Adamson, a famous scientist in Kenya. George helps them to send Christian back to the wild. After that, John and Ace miss Christian very much. But they guess Christian will forget them. A few years later, the two men go to Kenya to see Christian. They are afraid he may attack (袭击) them. But when they meet, Christian recognizes (认出) them very soon. He hugs them and even kisses them. Later, they all cry happily like old friends. This beautiful story shows (B) ________ 41. What do the sentences (A) show? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do they send Christian back to the wild? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Why do the two men go to Kenya a few years later? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does Christian do when he recognizes them? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Please write a sentence in (B) ________ to finish the passage. _____________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成阅读笔记1至5小题，每题不超过10个单词。 Gao Xinyu is a girl from Shanxi. In January 2026, there is a World Robot Contest (比赛) in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Nearly 20,000 students around the world take part in it. This excellent girl is one of them and wins the second place. The road to success is full of difficulties (困难). Her school doesn’t have enough computers for each student. The school has to borrow computers from the teachers to help them. It’s not easy for pupils to face such a difficult contest. But she never gives up. She is a very hard-working student. She tries to prepare and practise. As soon as the contest starts, she and her teammates run into a big problem. The network (网络) doesn’t work. With the help of the workers, everything works out. “Working out a difficult problem is wonderful and it really makes me more confident (自信),” Gao says. In the future, she decides to work in IT and serve the country. Many students learn a lot from Gao Xinyu. Her stories encourage them to follow their dreams. experiences (经历) When Difficulties Ways before the contest ▲____46____ ▲ The contest isn’t easy for pupils. ▲ The school borrows computers from the teachers. ▲ She tries to ____47____ in the contest ____48____ The workers help them. ____49____ She is hard-working, confident and never gives up. influences (影响) Many students learn from her. Her stories ____50____ IX．书面表达（共15分） 51. 学校英语社团正在招聘健康生活部部长一职。假设你是李华，请给社团王老师写一封自荐信，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，并为社团生活部制定两条规则。 要求：1．不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2．字数80词左右。信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be the leader of Healthy Life Department of English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、语音、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力测试 I．听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends. 2. A. Sure. Thanks. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Because they’re clever. B. Because they’re scary. C. They are from Thailand. 5. A. At school. B. At twelve. C. Vegetables and meat. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. A. Penguins. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. Ⅲ．短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A． 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. gets up at 6:00 a.m. B. relax after working C. like him and his work D. enjoys his life E. needs to work at home B． 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. What is John Hunt? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A player. 17. What does John often do to keep healthy? A. Watch TV shows. B. Do some reading. C. Go out and exercise. 18. How often does John climb the mountains? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 19. What does John usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles and eggs. B. Soup, bread and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. 20. What does John tell us to relax after work? A. Play computer games. B. Walk with friends. C. Listen to music. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．语音（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi, Tom! Wow, you look so fit now! How do you do that? Tom: I play sports like ball games. Anna: That’s a good habit. Do you play basketball or volleyball? Tom: Both. I play basketball three times a week and I play volleyball twice a week. Anna: Anything else? Tom: Yeah. I have meals on time. I often eat fruit and vegetables like pears and beans but never have soft drinks or fast food like chips. Anna: I see. It’s important to have good eating habits. My parents tell me not to have too much salt or sugar. Tom: That’s true. Sports and healthy eating habits can keep us fit. 1. How does Anna feel when she says “Wow, you look so fit now!” A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. surprised 2. Which word has the sound /ɪə/? A. hearing B. care C. pear D. parents 3. Which word has the same sound as “s” in the word drinks? A. sports B. chips C. meals D. beans 4. Which is the right stress for “keep us fit”? A. ● ● ● B. ● ● • C. • • ● D. ● • ● 5. Which is the right intonation (语调) for the sentence “Do you play basketball or volleyball?” A. Do you play ↗ basketball or ↘ volleyball? B. Do you play ↘ basketball or ↗ volleyball? C. Do you play ↗ basketball or ↗ volleyball? D. Do you play ↘ basketball or ↘ volleyball? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讨论了Tom通过运动和健康饮食保持身材的方法，同时考查了英语语音、语调相关知识。 【1题详解】 Anna的话指出“Wow, you look so fit now!”，其中“Wow”这个感叹词体现了她惊讶的语气，说明她对Tom现在的状态感到意外。 【2题详解】 根据音标hearing/ˈhɪərɪŋ/，含/ɪə/音；care/keə/，含/eə/音；pear/peə/，含/eə/音；parents/ˈpeərənts/，含/eə/音。因此只有hearing含/ɪə/音。 【3题详解】 “drinks”中“s”的发音为/s/，根据音标：sports/spɔːts/，“s”发/s/，但受/p/的影响实际读/ts/；chips/tʃɪps/，“s”发/s/；meals/miːlz/，“s”发/z/；beans/biːnz/，“s”发/z/。因此与“drinks”中“s”发音相同的是chips。 【4题详解】 “keep us fit”的重音在实词上，“keep”和“fit”是实词，重音在这两个词上，结构为：keep (重音) us (弱读) fit (重音)。 【5题详解】 选择疑问句的语调规则是：前一个选项用升调，后一个选项用降调。句子“Do you play basketball or volleyball?”中，“basketball”用升调，“volleyball”用降调，对应选项A的标注：Do you play↗basketball or↘volleyball?  V．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick is in Grade 7 in a middle school. There is a big dining hall in his school and students have lunch there every school day. There are some rules for students to ____6____ in the dining hall. For example, they can ____7____ eat food there. It means they can’t take food to the classroom. It is time for lunch now. Students are in the dining hall. Rick ____8____ a kind of special food on the screen there today. It is a pizza. Rick stands there and has an idea. After finishing his lunch, he buys one ____9____. Then he walks to the classroom and puts it into his schoolbag ____10____. Rick leaves the classroom when it is time for the break. One of his classmates smells (闻) the pizza. He tells _____11_____ class teacher Ms. Green. Then Ms. Green has a talk with Rick. “I think you should know the ____12____ well. Why do you do that?” Ms. Green says. “I am sorry, Ms. Green. My little sister doesn’t feel well these days. Pizza is her favorite food. I want to take it home after school to make her ____13____.” Rick says with his head down. To Rick’s surprise, Ms. Green isn’t ____14____ at all. “You are a good brother. I understand you love your sister.” she says, “But next time, ____15____ you have a problem like this, please tell me first. We can find a way together.” Rick feels warm and thanks Ms. Green. He thinks he is very lucky to have such a kind teacher. She tries to respect and care about every student. 6. A. care B. treat C. build D. follow 7. A. seldom B. only C. hardly D. ever 8. A. notices B. tastes C. feels D. writes 9. A. salad B. cookie C. coffee D. pizza 10. A. quietly B. brightly C. sadly D. really 11. A. my B. your C. their D. our 12. A. rules B. culture C. orders D. tricks 13. A. sorry B. happy C. playful D. friendly 14. A. polite B. absent C. sad D. angry 15. A. before B. because C. if D. but 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生瑞克为了给生病的妹妹带最喜欢的比萨，违规将其带出食堂，班主任格林老师得知真相后表达了理解与关怀，并引导他正确处理问题的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：食堂里有一些学生要遵守的规则。 根据前文提及的“There are some rules”可知，此处考查动词与名词“rules”的固定搭配。应选用follow表示“遵守”，符合学校规章制度的语境。treat表示“对待”，build表示“建立”，均不符合搭配习惯。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，他们只能在那里吃食物。 根据后文“It means they can’t take food to the classroom.”可知，食物被限制在食堂内食用，不能带走。应选用only表示“仅/只”，体现范围限制。seldom表示“很少”，hardly表示“几乎不”，均不符合规定逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：瑞克注意到今天那里的屏幕上有一种特别的食物。 根据空后的线索“on the screen”可知，瑞克是在屏幕上看到了信息。应选用notices表示“注意到”。tastes侧重“尝起来”，feels侧重“感觉”，与看屏幕的动作不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，他买了一个披萨。 根据前文提到的“It is a pizza.”可知，此处指代前文出现的这种特殊食物。应选用pizza表示“比萨”，保持语义一致。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他走向教室，悄悄地把它放进了书包里。 根据语境可知，瑞克违反了“不能带出食堂”的规定，因此行为必然是隐秘的，不想被人发现。应选用quietly表示“安静地/悄悄地”。brightly表示“明亮地”，sadly表示“悲伤地”，均与行为逻辑无关。 【11题详解】 句意：他告诉了他们的班主任格林女士。 根据前文“One of his classmates”可知，该同学与瑞克属于同一个班级，格林老师是他们共同的班主任。应选用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。 【12题详解】 句意：“我想你应该很清楚这些规则。你为什么那样做？”格林女士说。 根据后文格林老师询问瑞克“Why do you do that?”可知，谈话的重点在于瑞克违反了食堂规定。应选用rules表示“规则”。culture表示“文化”，tricks表示“恶作剧”，不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“我想放学后把它带回家让她开心，”瑞克低着头说。 根据前文提到妹妹“doesn’t feel well these days”以及带去她最喜欢的食物可知，瑞克的目的是为了安慰妹妹。应选用happy表示“开心的”。sorry表示“抱歉的”，friendly表示“友好的”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：瑞克惊讶的是，格林女士一点也不生气。 根据空后格林老师所说的“You are a good brother. I understand…”可知，老师对瑞克的初衷表示了赞赏和理解，并没有责备他。应选用angry表示“生气的”。polite表示“礼貌的”，absent表示“缺席的”，均不合语义逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：“你是个好哥哥。我理解你爱你的妹妹，”她说，“但是下次，如果你遇到这样的问题，请先告诉我。我们可以一起想办法。” 根据句式结构可知，空后“you have a problem like this, please tell me first”构成了一个假设条件。应选用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。because表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，均不符合句间逻辑。 VI．阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coco is a clever dog. He is 12 years old. For many years, his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人), Ben and Jenny. He really enjoys this game and never feels tired. One day, Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet. The vet tells them that playing with sticks is dangerous. Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it. But Coco still loves running after things. He doesn’t want to stop his favorite hobby. Soon, he finds something new and safe to play with—plastic (塑料) bottles. When he sees a bottle on the street, he runs to get it quickly. He plays with it happily and then brings it to Ben and Jenny. They always encourage him and say he is very clever, so he keeps looking for more bottles excitedly. But Ben and Jenny soon feel worried. Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境). So they start bringing cloth bags when they walk Coco and collect every bottle he finds. This year, Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper. 16. What did Coco like doing best at first? A. Cleaning the street. B. Running after sticks. C. Carrying cloth bags. D. Collecting plastic bottles. 17. What does “vet” mean in Para. 2? A. nurse B. animal doctor C. zoo keeper D. hospital cleaner 18. Why does Coco stop running after sticks? A. Because he is too old. B. Because he can’t run fast. C. Because sticks hurt his mouth. D. Because he doesn’t like sticks. 19. Why do they start bringing cloth bags when walking Coco? A. To give bottles to other people. B. To help Coco find more bottles. C. To go shopping with cloth bags. D. To keep the environment clean. 20. Which is TRUE in the story? A. Bottles may hurt dogs’ mouths. B. Old dogs can’t learn new things. C. Small acts are helpful to the world. D. Playing with sticks is good for dogs. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Coco从爱追棍子到收集塑料瓶的暖心故事，展现了一只聪明狗狗如何用自己的方式践行环保。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人)”，说明Coco一开始最喜欢的就是追棍子玩。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet .”，说明带宠物去了动物医院，看的是宠物医生。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it.”，说明是棍子弄伤了他的嘴，才停止的追棍子的。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境) So they start bringing cloth bags…”，说明是为了保护环境才带袋子的。 【20题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper.”，说明Coco 收集了1300多个瓶子，为环保做出了贡献，体现了“小行动对世界有帮助”。 B Do you wake up on Monday and ask yourself, “Wait...Is it Monday again?” If so, you may need a “slow weekend”! Many people try to do everything on weekends. They clean the house, visit friends, and do many other things. But after a weekend like that, they may feel like they never really rest. That’s why some people try to have “slow weekends”. The idea is simple: do less and rest more. So how can you have a “slow weekend”? Here are some easy tips (建议). ★ Start your weekend with peace. When you wake up on Saturday, don’t hurry. Just stay in bed for a while. Enjoy a slow breakfast. Don’t look at your phone. Let the morning be quiet. This helps you feel more relaxed all weekend. ★ Do one thing at a time. For example, if you are watching a movie, put your phone away. If you are reading a book, turn off the TV. This helps make your time “feel slower”. ★ Go out for a walk to get some fresh (新鲜) air. It is really good for your health. You don’t need a plan—just leave the house and go for a walk! ★ Take a nap (打盹). After lunch, you may want a short sleep. Find a nice place, like a sofa. Close your eyes for 20 to 30 minutes. You’ll have more energy. ★ End your weekend with peace, too. On Sunday evening, think about what makes you happy on the weekend. Maybe it is a good book, a delicious meal, or a walk outside. Write it down in your mind or even on paper. Don’t worry about Monday—it can wait! 21. What does “Wait...Is it Monday again?” mean? A. People feel the weekend is too short. B. People forget it when Monday comes. C. People feel happy to welcome Monday. D. People want to have more work on Monday. 22. What is the idea of a slow weekend? A. To make full plans. B. To do less and rest more. C. To sleep for a long time. D. To stay at home all day. 23. Why do people need a slow weekend? A. Because they don’t like staying with friends. B. Because busy weekends make them feel tired. C. Because they have too much housework to do. D. Because they want to do more things on weekends. 24. Which one is a slow weekend? A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Using the phone for a long time. C. Making careful plans for activities. D. Doing housework without resting. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people to keep busy on weekends. B. To ask people to take a long sleep every day. C. To teach people how to rest better on weekends. D. To show the importance of doing more on the weekends. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“慢周末”的概念以及如何通过几个简单的方法在周末更好地休息。 【21题详解】 第一段提出“Wait...Is it Monday again?”这一问题后，紧接着说“If so, you may need a ‘slow weekend’”以及后文提到很多人周末尝试做很多事但感觉没真正休息，所以这里表达的是人们感觉周末太短了。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出“The idea is simple: do less and rest more.”，说明“慢周末”的理念是少做事多休息。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“But after a weekend like that, they may feel like they never really rest. That’s why some people try to have ‘slow weekends’”，说明人们需要“慢周末”是因为忙碌的周末让他们感到疲惫。 【24题详解】 文中提到“慢周末”建议包括“Go out for a walk to get some fresh (新鲜) air. It is really good for your health. You don’t need a plan—just leave the house and go for a walk!”，在公园野餐符合出去散步享受新鲜空气这一“慢周末”的特点，而长时间使用手机、为活动制定周密计划、不休息地做家务都不符合“慢周末”理念。 【25题详解】 文章先提出“慢周末”概念，接着给出“慢周末”的建议，整体目的是教人们如何在周末更好地休息。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Huabobo, a kind of food in Shandong, has a long history of about 300 years. Many people in Shandong are good at making it. Huabobo is not just food. ____26____. It is usually in different shapes (形状) and colors. In Shandong, it’s common for people to eat Huabobo on important days. At the Spring Festival, people eat different kinds of Huabobo. ____27____ Today, more and more young people are interested in Huabobo. But they don’t buy it. ____28____ Zhou Tiancong, a 21-year-old student is one of them. At Zhou’s school, there is a Huabobo workshop. Zhou and many students meet there every week to make Huabobo together. Zhou says, “It’s fun to make Huabobo. ____29____Small things, like how much water you use, can change the result.” Zhou’s family also have their Huabobo shop. It serves all kinds of Huabobo. ____30____ They buy it as gifts. Zhou wants more people to enjoy Huabobo, not just on special days. It can become a fun part of people’s lives. A. But it’s not always easy. B. It is also a kind of special art. C. They choose to make it instead. D. Many customers love their Huabobo. E. They think it can bring them good luck. F. All people can be good at making Huabobo. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽的历史、文化意义，以及当代年轻人和商家对它的传承与创新。 【26题详解】 前文“Huabobo is not just food.”和后文指出“It is usually in different shapes and colors.”，B选项“它也是一种特殊的艺术”承接上文“不只是食物”，引出它的艺术属性，衔接下文对形状、颜色的描述。 【27题详解】 前文指出“In Shandong, it’s common for people to eat Huabobo on important days. At the Spring Festival, people eat different kinds of Huabobo.”，E选项“他们认为它能带来好运”解释了重要节日吃花饽饽的文化寓意，与前文语境契合。 【28题详解】 前文“But they don’t buy it.”和后文指出“Zhou Tiancong, a 21-year-old student is one of them... Zhou and many students meet there every week to make Huabobo together.”，C选项“他们选择自己做”承接上文“不买”，引出下文“自己制作”的行为。 【29题详解】 前文“It’s fun to make Huabobo.”和后文指出“Small things, like how much water you use, can change the result.”，A选项“但它并不总是容易的”形成转折，引出下文对制作难度的说明。 【30题详解】 前文“Zhou’s family also have their Huabobo shop. It serves all kinds of Huabobo.”和后文指出“They buy it as gifts.”，D选项“很多顾客喜欢他们的花饽饽”承接上文店铺的背景，引出下文顾客购买送礼的行为。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people like to exercise on an empty (空的) stomach, thinking it’s a good way to lose weight. _____31_____, it isn’t a good idea for everyone. Then what kind of food should you have before, during (在……期间) or after exercise? Here ____32____ (be) some useful advice for you. Food can give you energy. Before exercise, having something to eat can ____33____ (提高) your exercise. But don’t eat too much. Everyone has his or her eating habits and ____34____ (my) is to eat less but better. For example, an apple or a piece of bread is a good ____35____ (choose) for me before exercise. Should you eat anything during exercise? If you exercise for more than an hour, a small snack can help you feel good because it ____36____ (carry) energy for you. You may feel hungry after exercise, like after some ball ____37____ (match). Try some high-protein (高蛋白) snacks, and ____38____ (在……中) them, milk or eggs are good examples. These are usually ____39____ (health) foods. Exercise and eating ____40____ /'bælənst/ meals can keep you strong and fit. 【答案】31. However 32. is 33. improve 34. mine 35. choice 36. carries 37. matches 38. among 39. healthy 40. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在运动前、运动中以及运动后科学饮食的建议，旨在帮助人们通过合理的营养补充来保持身体强健。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，这对每个人来说并不是个好主意。上文提到很多人认为空腹运动减肥效果好，空后提到其弊端，语境呈转折关系且空后有逗号，需用副词However作状语。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的有用建议。句型结构为“Here be...”，其后的主语“some useful advice”为不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：运动前，吃点东西可以提升你的运动表现。助动词can后需接动词原形，根据所给汉语提示可知，improve意为“提高”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都有他或她的饮食习惯，我的（习惯）是少吃但吃得更好。此处需用名词性物主代词在句中作主语，指代“my eating habit”。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，运动前一个苹果或一片面包对我来说是个不错的选择。空前有形容词good修饰，此处需填入choose的名词形式choice作表语。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你运动超过一小时，一点小吃可以帮你感觉良好，因为它为你提供能量。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式carries。 【37题详解】 句意：运动后你可能会感到饿，就像打完几场球赛后一样。match“比赛”为可数名词，在限定词some之后且表示一类活动，需用名词复数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：尝试一些高蛋白零食，其中牛奶或鸡蛋就是很好的例子。根据中文提示“在……中”及语境可知，此处指在这些高蛋白零食中，应用介词among。 【39题详解】 句意：这些通常是健康的食物。此处需填入health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词foods。 【40题详解】 句意：运动和吃均衡的饮食可以让你保持强壮和健康。根据所给音标以及修饰名词meals可知，此处应用形容词balanced表示“平衡的”。 Ⅷ．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成61至65小题。（每小题2分，共10分） This is a true and touching (感人的) story between a lion and two young men. The two men, John and Ace, work in London. They find a baby lion and name it Christian. (A) They feed him like a child and stay with him day and night. They take him to parks, restaurants, and even on car rides. Christian grows quickly. Soon, the two men think they can’t keep him because he becomes very large and expensive to feed. They decide to send him back to the wild (野外). Luckily, they meet some actors. They tell them about George Adamson, a famous scientist in Kenya. George helps them to send Christian back to the wild. After that, John and Ace miss Christian very much. But they guess Christian will forget them. A few years later, the two men go to Kenya to see Christian. They are afraid he may attack (袭击) them. But when they meet, Christian recognizes (认出) them very soon. He hugs them and even kisses them. Later, they all cry happily like old friends. This beautiful story shows (B) ________ 41. What do the sentences (A) show? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do they send Christian back to the wild? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Why do the two men go to Kenya a few years later? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does Christian do when he recognizes them? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Please write a sentence in (B) ________ to finish the passage. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They love the lion very much. 42. Because the lion is large and expensive to feed. 43. To see Christian in Kenya. 44. He hugs and kisses them. 45. that love never dies. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个年轻人和狮子Christian之间的感人故事，展现了跨越物种的深厚情谊。 【41题详解】 (A)句指出“They feed him like a child and stay with him day and night. They take him to parks, restaurants, and even on car rides.”，这些行为都体现了他们对狮子的爱。 【42题详解】 文章指出“Soon, the two men think they can’t keep him because he becomes very large and expensive to feed.”，他们送狮子回野外的原因是狮子体型变大，喂养成本太高。 【43题详解】 文章指出“A few years later, the two men go to Kenya to see Christian.”，他们去肯尼亚是为了看望Christian。 【44题详解】 文章指出“But when they meet, Christian recognizes them very soon. He hugs them and even kisses them.”，认出他们后，Christian拥抱并亲吻了他们。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，只要能概括故事主旨即可。 B 阅读下面文本，完成阅读笔记1至5小题，每题不超过10个单词。 Gao Xinyu is a girl from Shanxi. In January 2026, there is a World Robot Contest (比赛) in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Nearly 20,000 students around the world take part in it. This excellent girl is one of them and wins the second place. The road to success is full of difficulties (困难). Her school doesn’t have enough computers for each student. The school has to borrow computers from the teachers to help them. It’s not easy for pupils to face such a difficult contest. But she never gives up. She is a very hard-working student. She tries to prepare and practise. As soon as the contest starts, she and her teammates run into a big problem. The network (网络) doesn’t work. With the help of the workers, everything works out. “Working out a difficult problem is wonderful and it really makes me more confident (自信),” Gao says. In the future, she decides to work in IT and serve the country. Many students learn a lot from Gao Xinyu. Her stories encourage them to follow their dreams. experiences (经历) When Difficulties Ways before the contest ▲____46____ ▲ The contest isn’t easy for pupils. ▲ The school borrows computers from the teachers. ▲ She tries to ____47____ in the contest ____48____ The workers help them. ____49____ She is hard-working, confident and never gives up. influences (影响) Many students learn from her. Her stories ____50____ 【答案】46. No enough computers for students. 47. prepare and practise. 48. The network doesn’t work. 49. Qualities##Characteristics 50. encourage them to follow dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自山西的女孩高新雨参加世界机器人比赛并获奖的经历，展现了她面对困难不放弃的精神以及对其他学生的影响。 【46题详解】 文章第二段指出“The road to success is full of difficulties. Her school doesn’t have enough computers for each student.”，赛前她遇到的困难之一是学校没有足够的电脑供学生使用。 【47题详解】 文章第三段指出“She tries to prepare and practise.”，她为比赛做的准备是努力准备和练习。 【48题详解】 文章第三段指出“As soon as the contest starts, she and her teammates run into a big problem. The network doesn’t work.”，比赛中遇到的困难是网络无法使用。 【49题详解】 表格中对应的内容指出“She is hard-working, confident and never gives up.”，这一栏是介绍高新雨的个人品质/特点。 【50题详解】 文章第五段指出“Her stories encourage them to follow their dreams.”，她的故事鼓励学生们追随梦想。 IX．书面表达（共15分） 51. 学校英语社团正在招聘健康生活部部长一职。假设你是李华，请给社团王老师写一封自荐信，介绍自己的健康生活习惯，并为社团生活部制定两条规则。 要求：1．不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2．字数80词左右。信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be the leader of Healthy Life Department of English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to be the leader of Healthy Life Department of English Club. I think I am fit for the position because I have a healthy lifestyle. I always keep a balanced diet, eating plenty of vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, I keep exercising for at least half an hour every day. Early to bed and early to rise is my golden rule. If I am chosen as the leader, I will make two rules for our department. First, everyone must do sports together once a week to stay fit. Second, we shouldn’t eat junk food in our club. Looking forward to the reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），主要使用一般现在时，表达计划用一般将来时 明确要点：个人的健康生活习惯、为社团生活部制定的两条规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；字数80词左右；信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，申请成为健康生活部部长（已给出） 主体段：介绍自己的健康饮食与运动作息习惯，证明自己有资格胜任；并列出为社团生活部制定的两条具体规则 结尾段：表达期盼回复（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 饮食习惯：keep a balanced diet/eat plenty of vegetables and fruit/drink milk every day等 运动作息：keep exercising for at least half an hour every day/early to bed and early to rise/often play sports等 要点二：制定社团规则 提倡建议：do sports together once a week/share healthy tips/keep a good mood等 限制约束：shouldn't eat junk food/no staying up late/don't spend too much time on phones等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $