精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳区实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期教学质量阶段性检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、语音、单项选择、情境对话、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Because they are lovely. B. My favorite animal is lions. C. They are from Antarctic. 2. A. No, we can't. B. Yes, they can. C. No, we aren't. 3. A. It's my friend Eric. B. It belongs to Steve. C. It's a healthy sport. 4. A. About once a month. B. Beef and carrot dumplings. C. Have a balanced meal. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Juice, please. C. No, I'd not. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 9. A. School uniforms. B. School rules. C. Soccer balls. 10. A. Go jogging. B. Do sit-ups. C. Play tennis. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分） A. have a good meal B. drink lots of water C. don't eat much salt D. balance your meals E. make meals at home 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ B. 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What is healthy breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and beans. C. Eggs and porridge. 17. If we don't have time for breakfast, what should we have? A Vegetable juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 18. Why can't we eat too many hot dogs? A Because they have much sugar. B. Because they have much salt. C. Because they have much fat. 19. We can eat beef hamburgers instead of _________. A chicken hamburgers B fish hamburgers C. pork hamburgers 20. We can _________. A. go out for lunch B. sit down for lunch C. make our own meal 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 语音。（每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. leave B. team C. bean D. bread 2. A. pear B. near C. bear D. wear 3. A. working B. porridge C. uniform D. order 4. A. snakes B. giraffes C. goals D. ropes 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 leave /liːv/；team /tiːm/；bean /biːn/；bread /bred/。根据音标可知A、B、C 的 “ea” 都发 /iː/，D 的 “ea” 发 /e/。故选D。 【2题详解】 pear /peər/ ；near /nɪər/；bear /beər/ ；wear /weər/。根据音标可知A、C、D 的 “ear” 发 /eə/，B 的 “ear” 发 /ɪə/。故选B。 【3题详解】 working /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/ ；porridge /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/；uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/；order /ˈɔːrdər/ 。根据音标可知A 的 “or” 发 /ɜːr/，B、C、D 的 “or”发/ɔːr/。故选A。 【4题详解】  snakes /sneɪks/ ；giraffes /dʒɪˈrɑːfs/；goals /ɡoʊlz/；ropes /roʊps/ 。根据音标可知A、B、D “s” 发 /s/， C 的 “s” 发 /z/。故选C。 Ⅴ. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 5. A person is too clever. We say he or she is like a ________. A. fox B. penguin C. whale D. shark 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人太聪明了。我们说他或她就像一只狐狸。 考查名词辨析。fox狐狸；penguin企鹅；whale鲸；shark鲨鱼。根据“A person is too clever.”可知，在英语中，常用“fox（狐狸）”来比喻聪明或狡猾的人。故选A。 6. —Why didn’t you write anything in your exercise book? —Sorry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ from class. So I had to write with my eraser. A. different B. safe C. absent D. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没在练习本上写东西？——抱歉，Smart老师。我的铅笔不在。因此我不得不用橡皮擦写字。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；safe安全的；absent缺席的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I had to write with my eraser”可知，此处解释说铅笔不在，只能用橡皮擦写，be absent from“缺席，不在”。故选C。 7. My little brother wants my book. He writes his name on it and says happily, “Now it’s ________!” A. hers B. theirs C. ours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要我的书。他把他的名字写在上面，开心地说道：“现在，它是我的了！” 考查代词辨析。hers她的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据“He writes his name on it and says”可知，他对自己说，因此应用mine表示“我的书”。故选D。 8. There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat. A. too much B. few C. too many D. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末在公园里有太多的人。我们甚至不能找到一个地方去坐。 考查代词辨析。too much太多，后面加不可数名词；few很少；几乎没有，后面加可数名词复数；too many太多，后面加可数名词复数；enough足够的，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合题干“We even can’t find a place to take a seat.”说明人多，排除B；people人们，复数意义，排除A；too many‌强调数量‌超出合理范围‌，带有负面含义（如负担或不满）；‌enough‌表示‌满足需求‌，中性或积极含义。结合语境分析，此处表达是人满为患，因此排除D。故选C。 9. You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A. pick up B. put on C. turn off D. belong to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃很多不经常锻炼，你可能会长胖。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put on穿上，增重；turn off关掉；belong to属于，根据“if you eat more and don’t exercise often.”可知，你可能会长胖。故选B。 Ⅵ. 情境对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a special park. Two boys are skateboarding. Boy 1: Wow, so cool! You can do ___10___ a lot of tricks! Boy 2: Thank you! Can you do any tricks? Boy 1: No. I’m a new learner. Boy 2: You can try! Once you ___11___, you feel good. Would you like to try with me? Boy 1: ___12___ Half an hour later. Boy 1: I made it! Thank you for encouraging me! Boy 2: ___13___ We can play skateboarding together every weekend. Boy 1: Good idea! Would you like to have lunch with me? Boy 2: Sure! Do you like ___14___ food or western food? Boy 1: Chinese food. Mapo tofu is my favorite. Boy 2: So is mine! Let’s go! 10. A. quite B. very C. really 11. A. carry B. build C. succeed 12. A. Not at all! B. Yes, of course! C. Oh, me too. 13. A. You’re welcome! B. It doesn’t matter! C. I understand! 14. A. British B. Thai C. Chinese 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人在公园里玩滑板时的对话。他们在公园玩滑板时互相鼓励，最终成为朋友并相约一起吃午餐。 【10题详解】 根据“a lot of tricks”可知，应用quite修饰a lot of， quite a lot of...表示 “非常多的……”。故选A。 【11题详解】 根据“you feel good”可知，成功的话，感觉很好，succeed“成功”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“I made it”可知，1号男生同意去尝试了。选项B“是的，当然”符合语境。故选B。 13题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for encouraging me!”可知，此处2号男生应表示“不用客气”。选项A“不用谢！”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Chinese food.”可知，此处询问是要中餐还是西餐，选项C“中国的”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ___15___ 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ___16___ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ___17___ at school. The study finds fat kids ___18___ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. ___19___, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ___20___ everyone.” Tala shows ___21___ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ___22___ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ___23___ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ___24___ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 15. A. at B. from C. with D. in 16. A. because B. so C. but D. and 17. A. example B. conversation C. ability D. practice 18. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 19 A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead D. Soon 20. A. good for B. interested in C. late for D. full of 21. A. his B. her C. your D. my 22. A. arrive B. put C. keep D. focus 23. A. two B. first C. one D. once 24. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out D. make noise 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性，以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。 【15题详解】 句意：但是12岁到15岁的孩子们缺乏足够的运动。 at在；from从；with和；in在……里面。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数孩子表示他们每天的运动时间不到一小时，这是因为他们有太多的课业和家庭作业。 because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“they have too much schoolwork and homework”可知，此处是表示原因。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校进行一些跑步训练。 example例子；conversation对话；ability能力；practice练习。根据“They usually do some running”可知，此处是指跑步练习。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：该研究发现，肥胖儿童很少进行任何体育锻炼。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下一句“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，此处是说胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该做一些运动，比如散步、游泳或者慢跑。 Later以后；Quietly安静地；Instead相反；Soon很快。根据“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”可知，此处是指相反，胖孩子应该多运动来减肥。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须明白，锻炼对每个人都有好处。 good for有益于；interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；full of充满。根据“We must know exercise is…everyone.”可知，此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：塔拉阐述了她关于锻炼的想法：如果孩子们在学校能多进行一些锻炼，他们在课堂上就能更专心地学习。 his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；my我的。根据“Tala Fakhouri”可知，塔拉是女性。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：塔拉阐述了她关于锻炼的想法：如果孩子们在学校能多进行一些锻炼，他们在课堂上就能更专心地学习。 arrive到达；put放；keep保持；focus集中。根据“on their study in class”可知，此处指的是集中精力学习，focus on“集中精力”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她说学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一到两次。 two二，基数词；first第一；one一；once一次。“一次或两次”是副词短语once or twice。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们在校期间应当在阳光下锻炼至少一小时。 hang out闲逛；keep quiet保持安静；work out锻炼；make noise制造噪音。根据“at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school”可知，学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No animals. No glassware (玻璃制). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. No glassware in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 25. Which picture can we see in all these places? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is right? A. Children can take pets to the play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. There is a small place in the school library. D. People should take a shower before getting into the pool. 【答案】25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区的各项规则。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。表格中三列均出现“No food or drinks.”可知，这些地方都禁止饮食。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三列“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们在进入游泳池之前应该先淋浴。故选D。 B The wolf is a kind of wild animal. They usually live in groups. They are very smart and can work together well. Wolves have very good hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are good at catching other animals for food. But now, wolves are in danger. People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places. We should do something to protect (保护) wolves. We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home. 27. What is the wolf like? A. They are playful. B. They are smart. C. They are friendly. D. They are polite. 28. Why are wolves in danger? A. Because they have very good hearing and eyesight. B. Because they are dangerous and people are afraid of them. C. Because people kill them for their fur and cut down the forests. D. Because they can run fast but can’t catch enough animals for food. 29. What can we do to protect wolves? A. Help wolves catch other animals for food. B. Help wolves live in groups and work together. C. Make laws to stop killing wolves and plant more trees. D. Build many zoos and keep wolves in the zoos. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼的习性及分析了狼濒危的原因，并提出了保护狼的措施。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very smart and can work together well.”可知，它们非常聪明，而且能够很好地合作。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places.”可知，人们常常为了获取它们的皮毛而捕杀它们，而且人们大量砍伐树木，所以狼处于危险之中。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home.”可知，我们可以制定法律来阻止人们杀害它们。并且我们应该种植更多的树木，为它们提供更好的栖息地。故选C。 C Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 30. Why is take-away food unhealthy? A. It usually has good taste. B. It doesn’t have any energy. C. There are no vegetables in it. D. It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 31. Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A. To make it cheap. B. To make it look good. C. To make it taste good. D. To make it easy to keep. 32. Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A. Heart problem. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. High blood pressure. 33. What is a good way to improve the habit? A. Cook meals at home. B. Get vegetables away. C. Choose some fried food. D. Order soft drinks instead. 34. Which is the best title? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Away from Take-away Food C. Taste of Take-away Food D. Future of Take-away Food 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了外卖食品的危害，也提供了健康饮食的建议。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar.”可知，外卖食物因含大量油、盐、糖不健康。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way.”可知，餐厅做这样的外卖食物是为了好吃。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压)”可知，吃太多盐会引发高血压。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier.”可知，在家做饭是改善习惯的好方法。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章讲外卖食物不健康及改善点外卖习惯的方法可知，最佳标题是远离外卖食物。故选B。 D Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. ____35____ If you don’t know which sport you like, try a few! The PE class is usually a great time to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). Running shoes, jump rope, exercise mat, baseball glove… The equipment is usually not cheap. ____36____ For example, you can help do some housework for a month. Then you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes. Practise, practise and practise. Practise more with your friends. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. ____37____ Practising on a sports field is also good. Sometimes you may make new friends when you play there. Watch matches. ____38____ You will know more about the sport and know how to play well. Eat healthily. ____39____ Stop having fast food, sweet food and soft drinks. Try to eat some healthy foods, like fresh fruit and vegetables, chicken and beef. A. Find the sport you like. B. You can ask your parents for help. C. See the players playing this sport. D. Using an exercise app is a good way. E. Good equipment can make sports easy. F. A healthy body is important in playing sports. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t know which sport you like, try a few!”可知，此处建议找一项你喜欢的运动。选项A“找你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can help do some housework for a month. Then you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes.”可知，举例说明你可以通过做家务来让家长给你买运动装备。选项B“你可以找你的父母帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself.”可知，如果没有一起运动的朋友，可以自己练，此处应是建议可以借助一些运动软件。选项D“使用一款运动应用软件是一个好办法。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Watch matches.”可知，此处介绍与观看比赛相关的内容。选项C“观看运动员进行这项运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Eat healthily.”可知此处强调健康饮食的重要性。选项F“一个健康的体魄在进行运动时是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅸ. 综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m a student from Qingdao. I love animals. I think animals are our friends. We should treat them ____40____ respect. My favorite animals are ____41____ (bird). My sister says they are ____42____ (/ˈskeəri/). But I think they are a symbol of freedom (自由). I have two pet birds. I feed them every morning. I never forget ____43____ (feed) them. My family like playing badminton. We often play doubles. I didn’t play well. ____44____ practice makes perfect. If I practise ____45____ (play) every day, I think I can make ____46____ (/ˈprəʊgres/). I also like healthy food. I ____47____ (几乎不) eat fast food because my mother can cook delicious ____48____ (dish). She always ____49____ (serve) the food with a smile. I can feel love in her smile and delicious food. 【答案】40. with 41. birds 42. scary 43. to feed 44. But 45. playing 46. progress 47. hardly 48. dishes 49. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的兴趣爱好及家庭生活。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重他们。“treat sb with sth”，表示“以……方式对待某人”，固定词组。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词单数形式，根据“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填birds。 【42题详解】 句意：我姐姐说它们很可怕。根据音标/ˈskeəri/可知，此处应用形容词scary“可怕的”作从句中的表语。故填scary。 【43题详解】 句意：我从不忘记喂它们。“forget to do sth.”，表示“忘记去做某事”，应用其不定式作宾语。故填to feed。 【44题详解】 句意：但是熟能生巧。根据前句“I didn’t play well.”及“…practice makes perfect.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用but引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习，我想我能取得进步。“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习，我想我能取得进步。根据音标/ˈprəʊgres/可知，此处应用不可数名词progress与之构成动词短语，“make progress”表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 【47题详解】 句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的菜。几乎不：hardly，副词。故填hardly。 【48题详解】 句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的菜。此处用复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。 【49题详解】 句意：她总是面带微笑上菜。该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填serves。 Ⅹ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成71至75题。 A 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 50. What is Singapore famous for?（不超过3个单词） ______________________ 51. If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________. ______________________ 52. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词） ______________________ 53. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ______________________ 54. Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ______________________ 【答案】50. Its strict rules. 51. $2000 52. Because durians have a very strong smell. 53. Look for a pedestrian crossing. 54. I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。 【50题详解】 根据“Singapore is a small island country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules.”可知，新加坡是一个小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Its strict rules. 【51题详解】 根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花罚款金额都为1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚款2000美元。故填$2000。 【52题详解】 根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strong smell. 【53题详解】 根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找人行横道过马路。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. B 阅读下面短文，完成76至79题。 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Do you know the dodo? The dodo was a large bird. They could be one meter tall and 10-18 kilograms heavy. They were fat and round and had a large head. They were too heavy to fly. Many years ago, there were a lot of dodos. They lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. There was lots of food for dodos. No people lived on the island. All the other animals were friendly. They had a happy and safe life. However, in 1598, humans arrived on this island. They also brought pigs, cats and dogs to the island. People cut down the forests. They killed dodos for food. Dodos were easy to kill because they were slow and couldn’t fly. Also, pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodo’s eggs and babies. Soon, dodos had no home and no food. Their babies couldn’t live. As a result, dodos died out. Now, we can only see dodos in the museums. All the remains (遗物) of the dodo are parts of dodos, maybe only a head or a foot or some skeletons. When you see dodos in museums, please remember the sad story. The world is full of amazing animals. Please help save them. 55. Which one is a dodo? A. B. 56. 根据上下文猜测划线单词的汉语意思。 (1) human ________ (2) die out ________ 57. 根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。 Dodos lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. After humans arrived in 1598, dodos lost their ①__________ and ②__________. The ③__________ like pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos and their eggs. There are no dodos in the world now. For this, human activity is a big ④__________. 58. Why does the writer write this article? _____________________________ 【答案】55. B 56. ①. 人类 ②. 灭绝 57. ①. home ②. food ③. animals ④. cause 58. Because the writer wants to remind people to save the animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者想通过渡渡鸟的故事提醒人们要保护珍稀动物，防止它们灭绝。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were fat and round and had a large head. They were too heavy to fly.”可知，渡渡鸟体型较肥圆，个头大、不会飞，对照选项可知图 B 所示的鸟最符合特点。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“However, in 1598, humans arrived on this island. They also brought pigs, cats and dogs to the island.”可知，人类在1598年来到了这座岛上，带来了其他的动物，humans指“人类”。根据“As a result, dodos died out. Now, we can only see dodos in the museums.”可知，我们现在只能在博物馆里看到渡渡鸟，说明它们灭绝了，died out意为“灭绝”。故填：人类；灭绝。 【57题详解】 根据“However, in 1598, humans arrived on this island. They also brought pigs, cats and dogs to the island. People cut down the forests. They killed dodos for food. Dodos were easy to kill because they were slow and couldn’t fly. Also, pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodo’s eggs and babies. Soon, dodos had no home and no food. Their babies couldn’t live. As a result, dodos died out. Now, we can only see dodos in the museums. All the remains (遗物) of the dodo are parts of dodos, maybe only a head or a foot or some skeletons.”可知，人类在1598年来到渡渡鸟所在的岛上后，渡渡鸟就失去了它们的家园（home）和食物（food），其他动物（animals）比如猪、猫和狗等吃了渡渡鸟和它们的蛋；后来，渡渡鸟就灭绝了，因此，人类活动致使渡渡鸟灭绝的很大一个因素（cause）。故填home；food；animals；cause。 【58题详解】 根据“When you see dodos in museums, please remember the sad story. The world is full of amazing animals. Please help save them.”可知，作者想通过渡渡鸟的故事提醒人们要保护珍稀动物，防止它们灭绝。故填Because the writer wants to remind people to save the animals. Ⅺ. 书面表达。（15分） 59. 现实生活中，规矩无处不在。请根据以下提示，以“My School Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. What are some of your school rules? 2. What do you think of your school rules? 要求： 1. 包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My School Rules In our school, we have many rules. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 My School Rules In our school, we have many rules. For example, we should wear our school uniforms at school and we can’t arrive late for class. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy and we should keep quiet in the library. We can’t eat, drink or sleep in class. We must do our homework, too. We can’t smoke. We aren’t allowed to fight in school. We aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones to school. I think these rules are good for our study and school life. We must follow the rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为材料作文； ②时态：时态应用“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目要点要全部包含，切勿遗漏，并应进行适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校里的一些规定； 第二步，表明你对校规的看法和评价。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive late for class 上课迟到 ②follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ① We should keep the classroom clean and tidy and we should keep quiet in the library. （and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期教学质量阶段性检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、语音、单项选择、情境对话、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Because they are lovely. B. My favorite animal is lions. C. They are from Antarctic. 2. A. No, we can't. B. Yes, they can. C. No, we aren't. 3. A. It's my friend Eric. B. It belongs to Steve. C. It's a healthy sport. 4. A. About once a month. B. Beef and carrot dumplings. C. Have a balanced meal. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Juice, please. C. No, I'd not. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 9. A. School uniforms. B. School rules. C. Soccer balls. 10. A. Go jogging. B. Do sit-ups. C. Play tennis. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分） A. have a good meal B. drink lots of water C. don't eat much salt D. balance your meals E. make meals at home 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ B. 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What is healthy breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and beans. C. Eggs and porridge. 17. If we don't have time for breakfast, what should we have? A. Vegetable juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 18. Why can't we eat too many hot dogs? A Because they have much sugar. B. Because they have much salt. C. Because they have much fat. 19. We can eat beef hamburgers instead of _________. A chicken hamburgers B fish hamburgers C. pork hamburgers 20. We can _________. A. go out for lunch B. sit down for lunch C. make our own meal 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 语音。（每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. leave B. team C. bean D. bread 2. A. pear B. near C. bear D. wear 3. A. working B. porridge C. uniform D. order 4. A. snakes B. giraffes C. goals D. ropes Ⅴ. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 5. A person is too clever. We say he or she is like a ________. A. fox B. penguin C. whale D. shark 6. —Why didn’t you write anything in your exercise book? —Sorry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ from class. So I had to write with my eraser. A. different B. safe C. absent D. thirsty 7. My little brother wants my book. He writes his name on it and says happily, “Now it’s ________!” A. hers B. theirs C. ours D. mine 8. There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat. A. too much B. few C. too many D. enough 9. You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A. pick up B. put on C. turn off D. belong to Ⅵ. 情境对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a special park. Two boys are skateboarding. Boy 1: Wow, so cool! You can do ___10___ a lot of tricks! Boy 2: Thank you! Can you do any tricks? Boy 1: No. I’m a new learner. Boy 2: You can try! Once you ___11___, you feel good. Would you like to try with me? Boy 1: ___12___ Half an hour later. Boy 1: I made it! Thank you for encouraging me! Boy 2: ___13___ We can play skateboarding together every weekend. Boy 1: Good idea! Would you like to have lunch with me? Boy 2: Sure! Do you like ___14___ food or western food? Boy 1: Chinese food Mapo tofu is my favorite. Boy 2: So is mine! Let’s go! 10. A. quite B. very C. really 11. A. carry B. build C. succeed 12. A. Not at all! B. Yes, of course! C. Oh, me too. 13. A. You’re welcome! B. It doesn’t matter! C. I understand! 14. A. British B. Thai C. Chinese Ⅶ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ___15___ 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ___16___ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ___17___ at school. The study finds fat kids ___18___ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. ___19___, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ___20___ everyone.” Tala shows ___21___ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ___22___ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ___23___ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ___24___ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 15. A. at B. from C. with D. in 16. A. because B. so C. but D. and 17. A. example B. conversation C. ability D. practice 18. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 19. A. Later B. Quietly C. Instead D. Soon 20. A. good for B. interested in C. late for D. full of 21. A. his B. her C. your D. my 22. A. arrive B. put C. keep D. focus 23. A. two B. first C. one D. once 24. A. hang out B. keep quiet C. work out D. make noise Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 School Library Rules No smoking. No talking loudly. No photos. No food or drinks. No running. Children’s Play Area Rules No food or drinks. No animals. No glassware (玻璃制). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules No animals in the pool area. No food or drinks in the pool. No glassware in the pool. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. 25. Which picture can we see in all these places? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is right? A. Children can take pets to the play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. There is a small place in the school library. D. People should take a shower before getting into the pool. B The wolf is a kind of wild animal. They usually live in groups. They are very smart and can work together well. Wolves have very good hearing and eyesight. They can run very fast. They are good at catching other animals for food. But now, wolves are in danger. People often kill them for their fur. Also, people are cutting down a lot of trees, so wolves are losing their living places. We should do something to protect (保护) wolves. We can make laws (法律) to stop people from killing them. And we should plant more trees to give them a better home. 27. What is the wolf like? A. They are playful. B. They are smart. C. They are friendly. D. They are polite. 28. Why are wolves in danger? A. Because they have very good hearing and eyesight. B. Because they are dangerous and people are afraid of them. C. Because people kill them for their fur and cut down the forests. D. Because they can run fast but can’t catch enough animals for food. 29. What can we do to protect wolves? A. Help wolves catch other animals for food. B. Help wolves live in groups and work together. C Make laws to stop killing wolves and plant more trees. D. Build many zoos and keep wolves in the zoos. C Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 30. Why is take-away food unhealthy? A. It usually has good taste. B. It doesn’t have any energy. C. There are no vegetables in it. D. It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 31. Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A. To make it cheap. B. To make it look good. C. To make it taste good. D. To make it easy to keep. 32. Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A. Heart problem. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. High blood pressure. 33. What is a good way to improve the habit? A. Cook meals at home. B. Get vegetables away. C. Choose some fried food. D. Order soft drinks instead. 34. Which is the best title? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Away from Take-away Food C. Taste of Take-away Food D. Future of Take-away Food D Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. ____35____ If you don’t know which sport you like, try a few! The PE class is usually a great time to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). Running shoes, jump rope, exercise mat, baseball glove… The equipment is usually not cheap. ____36____ For example, you can help do some housework for a month. Then you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes. Practise, practise and practise. Practise more with your friends. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. ____37____ Practising on a sports field is also good. Sometimes you may make new friends when you play there. Watch matches. ____38____ You will know more about the sport and know how to play well. Eat healthily. ____39____ Stop having fast food, sweet food and soft drinks. Try to eat some healthy foods, like fresh fruit and vegetables, chicken and beef. A. Find the sport you like. B You can ask your parents for help. C. See the players playing this sport. D. Using an exercise app is a good way. E. Good equipment can make sports easy. F. A healthy body is important in playing sports. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅸ. 综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m a student from Qingdao. I love animals. I think animals are our friends. We should treat them ____40____ respect. My favorite animals are ____41____ (bird). My sister says they are ____42____ (/ˈskeəri/). But I think they are a symbol of freedom (自由). I have two pet birds. I feed them every morning. I never forget ____43____ (feed) them. My family like playing badminton. We often play doubles. I didn’t play well. ____44____ practice makes perfect. If I practise ____45____ (play) every day, I think I can make ____46____ (/ˈprəʊgres/). I also like healthy food. I ____47____ (几乎不) eat fast food because my mother can cook delicious ____48____ (dish). She always ____49____ (serve) the food with a smile. I can feel love in her smile and delicious food. Ⅹ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成71至75题。 A 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 50. What is Singapore famous for?（不超过3个单词） ______________________ 51. If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________. ______________________ 52. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词） ______________________ 53. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ______________________ 54. Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ______________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成76至79题。 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题 Do you know the dodo? The dodo was a large bird. They could be one meter tall and 10-18 kilograms heavy. They were fat and round and had a large head. They were too heavy to fly. Many years ago, there were a lot of dodos. They lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. There was lots of food for dodos. No people lived on the island. All the other animals were friendly. They had a happy and safe life. However, in 1598, humans arrived on this island. They also brought pigs, cats and dogs to the island. People cut down the forests. They killed dodos for food. Dodos were easy to kill because they were slow and couldn’t fly. Also, pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodo’s eggs and babies. Soon, dodos had no home and no food. Their babies couldn’t live. As a result, dodos died out. Now, we can only see dodos in the museums. All the remains (遗物) of the dodo are parts of dodos, maybe only a head or a foot or some skeletons. When you see dodos in museums, please remember the sad story. The world is full of amazing animals. Please help save them. 55. Which one is a dodo? A. B. 56. 根据上下文猜测划线单词的汉语意思。 (1) human ________ (2) die out ________ 57. 根据文章内容完成下列句子。每空一词。 Dodos lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. After humans arrived in 1598, dodos lost their ①__________ and ②__________. The ③__________ like pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos and their eggs. There are no dodos in the world now. For this, human activity is a big ④__________. 58. Why does the writer write this article? _____________________________ Ⅺ. 书面表达。（15分） 59. 现实生活中，规矩无处不在。请根据以下提示，以“My School Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. What are some of your school rules? 2. What do you think of your school rules? 要求： 1. 包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My School Rules In our school, we have many rules. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$