精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟卷一英语试卷

这是雅里中学2026届高三模拟卷一英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell him, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, elena, I never thought i'd meet you in new york. How did you get here? I flew economy class. IT was more tiring than driving, if only I had chosen the train. Hey elena, I never thought i'd meet you in new york. How did you get here? I fu economy class IT was more tiring than driving if only I had chosen the train. Mister Williams will also need a personal reference letter. Got IT. I will be on time for the appointment tomorrow afternoon. I hope you can bring out the best in you in the first round of the interview. Mister Williams will also need a personal reference letter. got IT. I will be on on time for the appointment tomorrow afternoon. I hope you can bring out the best in you in the first round of the interview. I have tried countless times to clean up the dog hair with our old vacuum cleaner. Nothing worked until I tried the new one. Same here, IT takes me less than two minutes to clean up the hair. I can't believe how well the new one works. I have tried countless times to clean up the dog hair with our old vacuum cleaner. Nothing worked until I tried the new one. Same here, IT takes me less than two minutes to clean up the hair. I can't believe how well the new one works. Excuse me, do you have these new jogging shoes in size forty two? We only have these in sizes forty one and forty now, but I would recommend you try size one. Let me have a try. They are perfect. I'll take them. Excuse me, do you have these new jogging shoes in size forty two? We only have these in sizes forty one and forty now, but I would recommend you try size one. Let me have a try. They are perfect. I'll take them. I have a question for you. nail. In two thousand and twenty four, a couple from germany set a new world record. They set the dinner table in the shortest time ever. How long did you take them? Can you guess? IT was less than fifty nine seconds. you guess. right. I have a question for you. Nail, in two thousand and twenty four, a couple from germany set a new world record. They set the dinner table in the short time ever. How long did IT take them? Can you guess? IT was less than fifty nine seconds. you guess, right? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard about the boat race along the river, Jennifer? Oh, no. The race starts at offered marinas and goes as far as summer pool. The best place to watch IT is Charlesworth bridge. who is taking part. Well. local boat clubs with high standards. One of them came first in the west of england regional championship in may this year. And is that possible for children to swim in the river? Yes, part of the river has been sent off to make IT safe for children to. It's very shallow, right? My husband, sam will be particularly interested in the race. Have you heard about the boat race along the river? Jennifer? Oh no. The race starts at offered marino and goes as far as summer pool. The best place to watch IT is Charlesworth bridge. who is taking part. Well, local boat clubs with high standards. One of them came first in the west of england regional championship in may this year. And is that possible for children to swim in the river? Yes, part of the river has been found. Staff to make IT safe for children to. It's very shallow, right? My husband sam will be particularly interested in the race. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi dave, long time no, see. Hi Laura. how have you been? I've realized . my diet has been unhealthy lately. I'll try to cut out junk food and get my five a day by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables. Losing weight isn't the goal, but and considering working out regularly. I should think about that too. I eat a lot of takeaway and packaged food. The hardest part for me is resisting the urge for sweets. I can hardly resist anything sweet like cakes, chocolate and biscuits. Hi dave, long time, no, see. Hi Laura. how have you been? I've realized my diet . has been unhealthy lately. I'll tried to cut out junk food and get my five a day by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables. Losing weight isn't the goal, but i'm considering working out regularly. I should think about that too. I eat a lot of takeaway and packaged food. The hardest part for me is resisting the urge for sweets. I can hardly resist anything sweets like cakes, chocolate and biscuits. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is room five o four on the fit floor, there is no hot water in the shower room. Let me check IT looks like a pipe in your room has broken. Well. had I known there would be this problem, I wouldn't have checked in. I truly apologize. Our repairmen are currently handling an emergency on the fourth floor and won't be able to fix IT until tomorrow morning. But I have an early conference tomorrow, and I can't skip a shower. I understand you can use the showers in the gym. Just go down two floors. I guess that's my only option. I'm sorry for the inconvenience. We will reduce your total bill by twenty percent to make up for the trouble. Hello, this is room vivo four on the fit floor. There's no hot water in the shower room. Let me check IT looks like a pipe in your room has broken. Well, had I known there would be this problem, I wouldn't have checked in. I truly apologize our repairs men are currently handling an emergency on the fourth floor and won't be able to fix IT until tomorrow morning. But I have an early conference tomorrow, and I can't skip a shower. I understand you can use the showers in the gym, just go down two floors. I guess that's my only option. I'm sorry . for the inconvenience. We will reduce your total bill by twenty percent to make up for the trouble. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you tell us a bit about yourself? I was born and raised in california, though my parents are from china. So how did you start playing table tennis? seriously? One day, a french friend invited me to a club where I saw professional players in action. So I joined the club and started practicing regularly. You got a wild card entry to the ITTF women's world cup. How did you feel about that? My initial goal was simply to get past the group stage. Finally, I defeated. So fear, pocono, va. I was absolutely excited with that personal breakthrough. How do you control your mental state in a competition? My first match at this world cup was against burnett from romania. I was really nervous, but by the time of my second match against Adriana from pret rio, I told myself to stay calm. What does table tennis mean to you? The most . important thing for me is that IT enables me to travel the world, experience different cultures and meet amazing people. I wouldn't have had these experiences without this sport. Can you tell us a bit about yourself? I was born and raised in california, though my parents are from china. So how did you start playing table tennis? seriously? One day, a french friend invited me to a club where I saw professional players in action. So I joined the club and started practicing regularly. You got a wild card entry to the I, T, T, F. Women's world cup. How did you feel about that? My initial goal was simply to get past the group stage. Finally, I defeated. So fear, pocono, va. I was absolutely excited with that personal breakthrough. How do you control your mental state in a competition? My first match at this world cup was against burnett from romania. I was really nervous, but by the time of my second match against Adriana from pretty rio told myself to stay calm. What does . table tennis mean to you? The most important . thing for me is that IT enables me to travel the world, experience different cultures and meet amazing people. I wouldn't have had these experiences without this sport. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary k. Was born in texas in one thousand eighteen. SHE married ben Rogers when he was seventeen years old. They had three children before her husband left home to serve in world war two. When her husband returned in nineteen forty five, their marriage ended to support her children. Mary k. Began selling different kinds of products. SHE visited people's homes to show how home care products helped ease housework. One night, mary k was showing these products at the home of over health spoon Moore. Later, mrs. Spoon Moore gave her some homemade skin care products that were developed by her father, jw heath. Mary k. Was successful in selling home care products, but her boss never increased her earnings, so SHE left the company and wanted to start her own business. SHE signed a contract with mister heef to buy the rights to his skin care products and founded her own company in texas in thousand thousand and sixty three. Now, marik cosmetics is an international company where thousands of millions of dollars mary k. Was born in texas in one thousand eighteen. SHE married ben Rogers when he was seventeen years old. They had three children before her husband left home to serve in world war two. When her husband returned in nineteen forty five, their marriage ended to support her children. Mary k began selling different kinds of products. SHE visited people's homes to show how home care products helped ease housework. One night, mary k was showing these products at the home of over health spoon Moore. Later, spoon Moore gave her some homemade skin care products that were developed by her father, J. W. heef. Mary k. Was successful in selling home care products, but her boss never increased her earnings, so he left the company and wanted to start her own business. SHE signed a contract with mister heef to buy the rights to his skin care products and founded her own company in texas in one hundred and sixty three. Now marik cosmetics is an international company where thousands of millions of dollars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三模拟卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to New York? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. Before an interview. B. During an interview. C. After an interview. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the new cleaning device? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s labor-saving. C. It’s worthless. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size shoes does the man buy in the end? A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A perfect dinner party. B. A table-setting workshop. C. A record-breaking event. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the finish line of the boat race? A. At Offord Marina. B. At Charlesworth Bridge. C. At Summer Pool. 7. What can we learn about the boat race? A. It’ll be attractive to Sam. B. It’ll be held in May. C. Its standard isn’t high. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman care about? A. Losing weight. B. Eating healthily. C. Exercising hard. 9. What is the most difficult for the man to change? A. His reliance on packaged food. B. His addiction to sugary food. C. His dislike for fruits and vegetables. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which floor will the woman take a shower? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 12. What is provided for the woman to make up for the inconvenience? A. A free gym card. B. A discount. C. A new room. 13. Who is probably the man? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A gym trainer. C. A building repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the woman grow up? A. In France. B. In the US. C. In China. 15. How did the woman feel about her performance at the Women’s World Cup? A. Rather disappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. A bit encouraged. 16. What does the woman value about the sport? A. Cultural experiences. B. Physical fitness. C. Career achievements. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did Mary Kay and Ben Rogers marriage last? A. About 10 years. B. About 18 years. C. About 27 years. 18. How did Mary Kay make a living after the marriage ended? A. By gaining support from Mrs. Spoonemore. B. By doing housework for others. C. By working as a saleswoman. 19. What made Mary Kay leave her previous company? A. She couldn’t get a pay raise. B. She wanted to focus on parenting. C. She planned to work for Mrs. Spoonemore. 20. What did Mary Kay do to start her own business? A. She reached a deal with Mr. Heath B. She learned from successful businessmen. C. She worked with an international company 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for new challenges and have a great understanding of capital risk and management, this could be ideal for you. As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans. You will also be responsible for ensuring that key stakeholders (股东) are fully engaged with YBS’ capital position. What are the requirements? Work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. Complete your full-time university studies in financial economics or study in a graduate program for a master’s degree. Previous work experience might give you an advantage but it’s not a must. Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint and other software. Life at YBS In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary and healthcare packages we offer you, you will also get: Two shifts are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. We acknowledge our colleagues’ successes in different ways such as everyday thank you cards and our yearly “Raising the Roof” meeting to celebrate our golden ticket winners. Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, a restaurant and free parking. Our people are our heart and soul; we’re commercial and caring, big enough to offer you a challenge and small enough for you to make a real impact. We’re devoted to putting people first and doing the right thing by providing real help. 21. According to the text, the applicants are required to . A. have international work experience B. be fluent in foreign languages C. have obtained a master’s degree D. be skilled at delivering speeches 22. What benefit can the Senior Manager of Capital Management enjoy? A. Free parking at every site at YBS. B. Flexible working options. C. Financial support for travel. D. A pay raise every year. 23. What does the text aim to do? A. To analyze the challenges of capital management. B. To report on the recent capital risks. C. To advertise for a position at YBS. D. To review the life at YBS. B A few months ago, I came across a random post on Facebook from a group called Poisons Help: Emergency Identification for Mushrooms and Plants. Curious, I clicked on it. The post featured a photo of a fungus (真菌) on a tree and a panicked message from a man whose dog was vomiting (呕吐). The owner sought urgent guidance, fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous. The group, composed of trusted experts, reassured him the mushrooms were not dangerous. I now find myself reading post after post. When cases are resolved and pets survive, the posters are so grateful to have access to this remarkable free resource. In the often dark and awful world of the Internet, it feels like a beautiful pocket of light and hope. It reminds me that there is good out there too. It is easy to feel hopeless about humanity. There are ongoing wars, climate change, violence, poverty and more. But people are using their knowledge and skills to make a difference. This is something I see when I go to work in the National Health Service (NHS). For all the talk of its brokenness and cuts, every day my colleagues and I treat patients, and many of those patients grow, develop and get better. While facing and standing against the bad, we must also hold on to the good. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by negativity and lose hope, especially if you’ve experienced severe hardships. My mentor (导师) recently spoke about the Israel-Palestine conflict: that however far away peace may seem, we have to believe that it is possible, so we can begin building the bridge that may get us there one day. We can start laying the bricks. In your own life, when things seem hopeless, remember your capacity for creativity and growth. Identify what isn’t going well and what you can change for a better life. 24. Why does the author find the Facebook group remarkable? A. It promotes interest in science learning. B. It provides a strong sense of belonging. C. It reflects kindness in online spaces. D. It offers quick solutions to urgent problems. 25. What does the author suggest about the NHS? A. It continues to help people despite problems. B. It faces ongoing resource challenges. C. It requires large-scale reform to survive. D. It receives limited public appreciation. 26. What does the author think about being hopeful? A. It often leads to inaction. B. It requires active engagement. C. It can distract from real issues. D. It depends on what actions others take. 27. What does “laying the bricks” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Seeking outside help. B. Planning for the future. C. Taking small positive steps. D. Overcoming daily obstacles. C Known for its role in Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》), the dire wolf (冰原狼) went extinct over 10,000 years ago. Last April, the US company Colossal Biosciences announced its return, saying that, “for the first time in human history”, they had “restored a once-extinct species through the science of de-extinction”. Scientists studied a 13,000-year-old dire wolf tooth and a 72,000-year-old ear bone and compared their genes to those of gray wolves to discover differences. Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei (核) to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate (代孕的) dogs’ eggs and became embryos (胚胎), which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire wolves. Some scientists have criticized the project. Professor Nic Rawlence from the University of Otago in New Zealand questioned using fossil (化石) DNA, calling it too damaged to use. “Ancient DNA is like if you put fresh DNA in a 500 degree oven overnight, it comes out like dust,’ Rawlence said. He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” a gray wolf with dire wolf features. Colossal isn’t just reviving the dire wolf. Their list includes the woolly mammoth, dodo and Tasmanian tiger. But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf. Colossal CEO Ben Lamm argues that genetic engineering is crucial to prevent the loss of he planet’s genetic diversity. “If we want a future that is both biodiverse and filled with people,” said Shapiro, Colossal’s chief science officer, “we should see what our big brains can to reverse some of the bad things we’ve done.” Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. As Rawlence told the BBC, “Extinction is still forever. If we don’t have extinction, how are we going to learn?” 28. How did scientists recreate the dire wolf? A. By using fossilized dire wolf embryos. B. By crossbreeding gray wolves and dogs. C. By cloning based on preserved dire wolf DNA. D. By editing gray wolf genes and using surrogates. 29. What is Rawlence’s view of the project? A. It disturbs natural evolution. B. It relies on outdated techniques. C. It wastes valuable fossil resources. D. It falsely claims a complete return of the dire wolf. 30. Why does the author mention red wolves? A. To illustrate the variety of revived species. B. To highlight the importance of biodiversity. C. To show Colossal’s broader conservation efforts. D. To contrast with the dire wolf’s revival process. 31. What can be inferred about the project? A. It dismisses scientific criticism. B. It poses potential ecological risks. C. It is expected to end extinction soon. D. It is likely to be copied by its competitors. D When we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. However, extensive evidence shows that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Brainstorming groups fall so far short of their potential. In fact, we get more ideas and better ones when we all work alone. As the humorist Dave Barry joked, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason why the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve its full potential, that word would be ‘meetings’.” But the problem isn’t meetings themselves — it’s how we run them. Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to the ego (自我价值感) threat (“I don’t want to look stupid.”), noise (“We can’t all talk at once.”), and conformity (遵从) pressure (“Let’s all jump on the boss’s bandwagon!”). Goodbye diversity of thought. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. The initial steps are performed solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. Each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and improve the most promising options. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participants to support the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and all individuals are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room it’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity. But it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means that they come up with not only more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas than groups. It takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring the best ideas to fruition. 32. Which of the following can be classified as the “ego threat”? A. What if no one favors my idea? B. Who cares about the consequence? C. How can I make friends with him? D. Am I being open-minded to others’ ideas? 33. Which of the following shows the proper order of “brainwriting”? ①Polish the chosen idea together. ②Generate ideas individually. ③Assess all ideas separately. ④Pull together all ideas. ⑤Make the final pick. A. ①③②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ②④③⑤① D. ③①④⑤② 34. What is essential for enhancing collective intelligence according to Anita Woolley? A. Avoiding making loud noises. B. Ensuring equal chance for all voices. C. Getting the smartest to lead the group. D. Dividing tasks evenly within the group. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Brainstorming: The Best Way to Promote Teamwork B. Individual or Group Work: Which Is More Effective? C. Brainwriting: A Better Way for Collective Intelligence D. Collective Intelligence Comes Before Individual Creativity 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Punctuation (标点符号) has never been a mere formality to me. It shapes the flow of a text, guiding readers to pause or rush, to reflect or move on. ____36____ I tend to use far fewer commas (逗号) than traditional textbooks recommend, for I prefer a sharp and energetic tone over complex, twisting sentences. To me, punctuation is less a fixed rule than a personal tool to convey my unique voice. ____37____ He is deeply attached to it, while I almost always choose the long dash to connect ideas. Though they serve similar functions, the two marks create completely different reading experiences. He considers the semicolon (分号) a sign of formality and elegance, whereas I see the dash as more casual and closer to real speech. A dash feels like a gentle reminder in conversation. A semicolon, by contrast, gives writing a dated, literary air typical of 19th-century prose (白话文). My father’s writing is packed with semicolons, resulting in a heavy, dull rhythm. ____38____ I would often struggle to stay focused after just a few paragraphs. I respected his carefulness but could not bear the tiring reading process. I once insisted on strict punctuation even in text messages, capitalizing properly and never missing a single mark. It was troublesome, but I hated to appear careless. ____39____ After all, many people just want to communicate efficiently and effortlessly. Text messages have their own unwritten punctuation rules. A simple “no” carries basic information, but a capitalized “No.” with a full stop can sound cold or annoyed. ____40____ In casual communication, punctuation carries hidden emotions and reshapes how messages are received. A. He has a natural sense of rhythm. B. I also have my own strong preferences. C. He used to write me a letter every week. D. My father is a devoted lover of the semicolon. E. Some people dislike punctuation in daily chats. F. We should therefore use punctuation wisely online. G. However, I gradually learned to let go of this habit. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;母小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the stadium to watch the Special Olympics with my son on a cold February day. Little did I know the ____41____ that awaited us inside the stadium. Before entering the stadium, I attached a three-word sign to my baby’s stroller (婴儿车), hoping to ____42____ the people inside. Months earlier, I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Feeling ____43____, I read everything I could get my hands on about it. One day, while seeking guidance from various sources, I ____44____ a piece of news that Toronto would host the Special Olympics.____45____ to know what the future might hold for my son, I went to the event with my boy. Upon our entering the stadium, my sign got lots of ____46____. Parents reached out, holding my hand and____47____us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes. Even the manager of the event ____48____ my little sign. He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium, with the sign ____49____ displayed, was the “key moment” of the games. He ____50____ that a mother would rarely publicly announce her child’s ____51____ in the past. But I was ____52____. I accepted it with hope and expectations. I was astonished by the ____53____ of my sign, which merely read, “Future Special Olympian”. Besides, surrounded by such a ____54____ community, I felt that my worry and uncertainty about my son’s future ____55____. I knew that my son’s future would be filled with opportunities and support. 41. A. warmth B. education C. opportunity D. competition 42. A. put down B. rely on C. connect with D. stand for 43. A. painless B. desperate C. blameless D. guilty 44. A. thought over B. put off C. took up D. came across 45. A. Afraid B. Anxious C. Qualified D. Embarrassed 46. A. rewards B. complaints C. attention D. gratitude 47. A. encouraging B. evaluating C. charging D. instructing 48. A. adapted B. tolerated C. acknowledged D. received 49. A. properly B. carefully C. bitterly D. proudly 50. A. forgot B. warned C. stressed D. valued 51. A. sorrow B. potential C. character D. disability 52. A. satisfied B. different C. intelligent D. ordinary 53. A. impact B. affection C. improvement D. advantage 54. A. welcoming B. successful C. wealthy D. creative 55. A. continued B. disappeared C. dominated D. heightened 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell. ____56____(originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this ____57____ (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the ____58____ (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he ____59____(warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly ____60____ overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — ____61____ (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. The dish has also become ____62____ hit on social media. Liuzhou has implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and ____63____ (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not ____64____ (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine ____65____ is being recognized globally. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报社开设了一个高三专栏，现邀请高三同学以图文并茂的形式分享高中三年中最印象深刻的一次活动。请你为准备投稿的照片配上文字说明。内容包括： (1)介绍这次活动； (2)说明这次活动给你留下深刻印象的原因。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Saturday morning in early December. Seventeen-year-old Emily, a high school senior, went on their winter hike in the Rocky Mountains with her father and their golden retriever (金毛猎犬), Cooper. Emily had been looking forward to this escape from college application stress. As soon as her father stopped the car, she grabbed her water bottle and the only energy bar she had taken from home and eagerly threw herself into the mountains, completely forgetting her cell phone in the car. The first two hours were beautiful. Sunlight filtered through pine trees, and Cooper excitedly chased squirrels. They reached a scenic overlook and enjoyed the view. Then the sky darkened without warning. Within minutes, the first flakes of snow carried by the wind became a blinding whiteout. “We need to turn back now!” her father shouted. They tried to retrace their steps, but the trail markers were already buried by the layer of snow. In the confusion, Cooper ran after a deer that crossed their path. Emily chased him without thinking, following the dog’s tracks for what felt like minutes, but when she stopped to catch her breath, she realized she could no longer see her father or hear his calls. Cooper was also nowhere to be seen. She was left alone in the wilderness. Frightened but trying to keep calm, she remembered survival tips from a documentary: stay put(待在原地) and find shelter. She spotted a rock overhang under some trees. Using her gloved hands, she cleared snow and gathered branches to make a simple temporary shelter. Curling up inside, she tried to keep warm as the temperature dropped sharply. She ate the only energy bar left and sipped some water from her bottle, forcing herself to stay awake to avoid hypothermia(体温过低).She thought about her father and Cooper, wondering whether they had made it back to safety. Hours later, she became very weak and exhausted. Fortunately, Emily’s father managed to get back to the car park with Cooper, who had returned to him on his own. He drove quickly to the nearest ranger(护林员) station and reported Emily missing. A search team was sent out right away, using thermal imaging and snowmobiles to search through the storm. Emily’s father and Cooper followed closely. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Cooper’s familiar bark broke the silence. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, they drove home as the storm passed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三模拟卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get to New York? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Elena. I never thought I’d meet you in New York. How did you get here? W: I flew economy class. It was more tiring than driving. If only I had chosen the train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. Before an interview. B. During an interview. C. After an interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Williams, we’ll also need a personal reference letter. M: Got it. I will be on time for the appointment tomorrow afternoon. W: I hope you can bring out the best in you in the first round of the interview. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the new cleaning device? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s labor-saving. C. It’s worthless. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have tried countless times to clean up the dog hair with our old vacuum cleaner. Nothing worked until I tried the new one! M: Same here. It takes me less than two minutes to clean up the hair. I can’t believe how well the new one works! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size shoes does the man buy in the end? A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have these new jogging shoes in size 42? W: We only have these in sizes 41 and 40 now. But I would recommend you try size 41. M: Let me have a try. They are perfect. I’ll take them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A perfect dinner party. B. A table-setting workshop. C. A record-breaking event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a question for you, Neil. In 2024, a couple from Germany set a new world record — they set the dinner table in the shortest time ever. How long did it take them? Can you guess? M: It was less than 59 seconds. W: You guessed right! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the finish line of the boat race? A. At Offord Marina. B. At Charlesworth Bridge. C. At Summer Pool. 7. What can we learn about the boat race? A. It’ll be attractive to Sam. B. It’ll be held in May. C. Its standard isn’t high. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about the boat race along the river, Jennifer? W: Oh, no. M: The race starts at Offord Marina, and goes as far as Summer Pool. The best place to watch it is Charlesworth Bridge. W: Who is taking part? M: Well, local boat clubs with high standards. One of them came first in the West of England regional championship in May this year. W: And is it possible for children to swim in the river? M: Yes. Part of the river has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in. It’s very shallow. W: Right. My husband Sam will be particularly interested in the race. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman care about? A. Losing weight. B. Eating healthily. C. Exercising hard. 9. What is the most difficult for the man to change? A. His reliance on packaged food. B. His addiction to sugary food. C. His dislike for fruits and vegetables. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Long time no see. M: Hi, Laura. How have you been? W: I’ve realized my diet has been unhealthy lately. I’ll try to cut out junk food and get my five a day by eating plenty of fruits and vegetables. Losing weight isn’t the goal. But I’m considering working out regularly. M: I should think about that too. I eat a lot of takeaways and packaged food. The hardest part for me is resisting the urge for sweets. I can hardly resist anything sweet like cakes, chocolate and biscuits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which floor will the woman take a shower? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 12. What is provided for the woman to make up for the inconvenience? A. A free gym card. B. A discount. C. A new room. 13. Who is probably the man? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A gym trainer. C. A building repairman. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Room 504 on the fifth floor. There’s no hot water in the shower room! M: Let me check. It looks like a pipe in your room has broken. W: Well, had I known there would be this problem, I wouldn’t have checked in. M: I truly apologize. Our repairmen are currently handling an emergency on the fourth floor and won’t be able to fix it until tomorrow morning. W: But I have an early conference tomorrow, and I can’t skip a shower. M: I understand. You can use the showers in the gym — just go down two floors. W: I guess that’s my only option. M: I’m sorry for the inconvenience. We’ll reduce your total bill by 20% to make up for the trouble. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the woman grow up? A. In France. B. In the US. C. In China. 15. How did the woman feel about her performance at the Women’s World Cup? A. Rather disappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. A bit encouraged. 16. What does the woman value about the sport? A. Cultural experiences. B. Physical fitness. C. Career achievements. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell us a bit about yourself? W: I was born and raised in California, though my parents are from China. M: So, how did you start playing table tennis seriously? W: One day, a French friend invited me to a club where I saw professional players in action. So I joined the club and started practicing regularly. M: You got a wild card entry to the ITTF Women’s World Cup. How did you feel about that? W: My initial goal was simply to get past the group stage. Finally, I defeated Sofia Polcanova. I was absolutely excited with that personal breakthrough! M: How do you control your mental state in a competition? W: My first match at this World Cup was against Bernadette from Romania. I was really nervous. But by the time of my second match, against Adriana from Puerto Rico, I told myself to stay calm. M: What does table tennis mean to you? W: The most important thing for me is that it enables me to travel the world, experience different cultures, and meet amazing people. I wouldn’t have had these experiences without this sport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did Mary Kay and Ben Rogers marriage last? A. About 10 years. B. About 18 years. C. About 27 years. 18. How did Mary Kay make a living after the marriage ended? A. By gaining support from Mrs. Spoonemore. B. By doing housework for others. C. By working as a saleswoman. 19. What made Mary Kay leave her previous company? A. She couldn’t get a pay raise. B. She wanted to focus on parenting. C. She planned to work for Mrs. Spoonemore. 20. What did Mary Kay do to start her own business? A. She reached a deal with Mr. Heath B. She learned from successful businessmen. C. She worked with an international company 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Mary Kay was born in Texas in 1918. She married Ben Rogers when she was 17 years old. They had three children before her husband left home to serve in World War Two. When her husband returned in 1945, their marriage ended. To support her children, Mary Kay began selling different kinds of products. She visited people’s homes to show how home care products helped ease housework. One night, Mary Kay was showing these products at the home of Ova Heath Spoonemore. Later, Mrs. Spoonemore gave her some homemade skin care products that were developed by her father, J. W. Heath. Mary Kay was successful in selling home care products. But her boss never increased her earnings. So she left the company and wanted to start her own business. She signed a contract with Mr. Heath to buy the rights to his skin care products and founded her own company in Texas in 1963. Now, MaryKay Cosmetics is an international company worth thousands of millions of dollars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for new challenges and have a great understanding of capital risk and management, this could be ideal for you. As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans. You will also be responsible for ensuring that key stakeholders (股东) are fully engaged with YBS’ capital position. What are the requirements? Work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. Complete your full-time university studies in financial economics or study in a graduate program for a master’s degree. Previous work experience might give you an advantage but it’s not a must. Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint and other software. Life at YBS In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary and healthcare packages we offer you, you will also get: Two shifts are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. We acknowledge our colleagues’ successes in different ways such as everyday thank you cards and our yearly “Raising the Roof” meeting to celebrate our golden ticket winners. Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, a restaurant and free parking. Our people are our heart and soul; we’re commercial and caring, big enough to offer you a challenge and small enough for you to make a real impact. We’re devoted to putting people first and doing the right thing by providing real help. 21. According to the text, the applicants are required to . A. have international work experience B. be fluent in foreign languages C. have obtained a master’s degree D. be skilled at delivering speeches 22. What benefit can the Senior Manager of Capital Management enjoy? A. Free parking at every site at YBS. B. Flexible working options. C. Financial support for travel. D. A pay raise every year. 23. What does the text aim to do? A. To analyze the challenges of capital management. B. To report on the recent capital risks. C. To advertise for a position at YBS. D. To review the life at YBS. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yorkshire Building Society (YBS)招聘Senior Manager of Capital Management (高级资本管理经理)的职位要求、工作职责以及YBS为员工提供的福利待遇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中“Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint and other software. (擅长外语交流，并熟练使用包括微软PowerPoint在内的办公自动化工具及其他软件。)”可知，应聘者需要精通外语。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life at YBS”部分中“Two shifts are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. (提供两种轮班方式可选，同时也可以申请在家办公，以帮助你实现健康的工作与生活平衡。)”可知，该职位可以享受灵活的工作方式。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从职位介绍、任职要求、福利待遇等方面全面介绍了YBS招聘Senior Manager of Capital Management (资本管理高级经理)的相关信息，属于一则招聘广告，目的是为YBS的职位进行招聘宣传。 B A few months ago, I came across a random post on Facebook from a group called Poisons Help: Emergency Identification for Mushrooms and Plants. Curious, I clicked on it. The post featured a photo of a fungus (真菌) on a tree and a panicked message from a man whose dog was vomiting (呕吐). The owner sought urgent guidance, fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous. The group, composed of trusted experts, reassured him the mushrooms were not dangerous. I now find myself reading post after post. When cases are resolved and pets survive, the posters are so grateful to have access to this remarkable free resource. In the often dark and awful world of the Internet, it feels like a beautiful pocket of light and hope. It reminds me that there is good out there too. It is easy to feel hopeless about humanity. There are ongoing wars, climate change, violence, poverty and more. But people are using their knowledge and skills to make a difference. This is something I see when I go to work in the National Health Service (NHS). For all the talk of its brokenness and cuts, every day my colleagues and I treat patients, and many of those patients grow, develop and get better. While facing and standing against the bad, we must also hold on to the good. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by negativity and lose hope, especially if you’ve experienced severe hardships. My mentor (导师) recently spoke about the Israel-Palestine conflict: that however far away peace may seem, we have to believe that it is possible, so we can begin building the bridge that may get us there one day. We can start laying the bricks. In your own life, when things seem hopeless, remember your capacity for creativity and growth. Identify what isn’t going well and what you can change for a better life. 24. Why does the author find the Facebook group remarkable? A. It promotes interest in science learning. B. It provides a strong sense of belonging. C. It reflects kindness in online spaces. D. It offers quick solutions to urgent problems. 25. What does the author suggest about the NHS? A. It continues to help people despite problems. B. It faces ongoing resource challenges. C. It requires large-scale reform to survive. D. It receives limited public appreciation. 26. What does the author think about being hopeful? A. It often leads to inaction. B. It requires active engagement. C. It can distract from real issues. D. It depends on what actions others take. 27. What does “laying the bricks” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Seeking outside help. B. Planning for the future. C. Taking small positive steps. D. Overcoming daily obstacles. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者偶然发现脸书真菌植物应急辨识互助群组，从中感受到网络善意，结合自身医疗工作经历，阐释纵使世间存有诸多苦难，仍要心怀希望、主动向善而行的人生感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the often dark and awful world of the Internet, it feels like a beautiful pocket of light and hope. It reminds me that there is good out there too. (在通常黑暗可怕的互联网世界中，它感觉像是一个充满光明与希望的美丽角落。它提醒我，那里也有美好的事物。)”以及第一段中专家们免费为宠物主人提供紧急指导可知，作者认为这个群组之所以了不起，是因为它在网络空间中展现了善意与温暖。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For all the talk of its brokenness and cuts, every day my colleagues and I treat patients, and many of those patients grow, develop and get better. (尽管人们总在谈论NHS的破败和削减，但每天我和同事们都在治疗患者，其中许多患者在成长、发展和好转。)”可知，作者承认NHS存在问题，但强调它仍在持续帮助人们。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“we have to believe that it is possible, so we can begin building the bridge that may get us there one day. We can start laying the bricks. (我们必须相信这是可能的，这样我们才能开始建造有一天能带我们到达那里的桥梁。我们可以开始砌砖。)”以及最后一段“Identify what isn’t going well and what you can change for a better life. (找出不顺利的地方，以及弄清楚你能改变什么来获得更好的生活。)”可知，作者认为希望不是被动等待，而是需要主动参与、积极行动。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“so we can begin building the bridge that may get us there one day. We can start laying the bricks. (这样我们才能开始建造有一天能带我们到达那里的桥梁。我们可以开始砌砖。)”可知，“laying the bricks”是“building the bridge”的基础步骤，比喻为实现目标而采取的小而积极的行动。 C Known for its role in Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》), the dire wolf (冰原狼) went extinct over 10,000 years ago. Last April, the US company Colossal Biosciences announced its return, saying that, “for the first time in human history”, they had “restored a once-extinct species through the science of de-extinction”. Scientists studied a 13,000-year-old dire wolf tooth and a 72,000-year-old ear bone and compared their genes to those of gray wolves to discover differences. Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei (核) to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate (代孕的) dogs’ eggs and became embryos (胚胎), which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire wolves. Some scientists have criticized the project. Professor Nic Rawlence from the University of Otago in New Zealand questioned using fossil (化石) DNA, calling it too damaged to use. “Ancient DNA is like if you put fresh DNA in a 500 degree oven overnight, it comes out like dust,’ Rawlence said. He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” a gray wolf with dire wolf features. Colossal isn’t just reviving the dire wolf. Their list includes the woolly mammoth, dodo and Tasmanian tiger. But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf. Colossal CEO Ben Lamm argues that genetic engineering is crucial to prevent the loss of he planet’s genetic diversity. “If we want a future that is both biodiverse and filled with people,” said Shapiro, Colossal’s chief science officer, “we should see what our big brains can to reverse some of the bad things we’ve done.” Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. As Rawlence told the BBC, “Extinction is still forever. If we don’t have extinction, how are we going to learn?” 28. How did scientists recreate the dire wolf? A. By using fossilized dire wolf embryos. B. By crossbreeding gray wolves and dogs. C. By cloning based on preserved dire wolf DNA. D. By editing gray wolf genes and using surrogates. 29. What is Rawlence’s view of the project? A. It disturbs natural evolution. B. It relies on outdated techniques. C. It wastes valuable fossil resources. D. It falsely claims a complete return of the dire wolf. 30. Why does the author mention red wolves? A. To illustrate the variety of revived species. B. To highlight the importance of biodiversity. C. To show Colossal’s broader conservation efforts. D. To contrast with the dire wolf’s revival process. 31. What can be inferred about the project? A. It dismisses scientific criticism. B. It poses potential ecological risks. C. It is expected to end extinction soon. D. It is likely to be copied by its competitors. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国公司Colossal Biosciences利用基因编辑技术复活已灭绝超过一万年的冰原狼(dire wolf)的过程，同时呈现了科学界对该项目的不同看法，包括支持者认为其有助于保护生物多样性，反对者则质疑其科学性和生态风险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate dogs’ eggs and became embryos, which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire wolves. (团队利用灰狼血液中的细胞，编辑了细胞核中的14个关键基因，使其与冰原狼的基因相匹配。编辑后的细胞核被植入代孕犬的卵细胞中形成胚胎，再植入代孕犬体内，最终产下了三只冰原狼幼崽。)”可知，科学家通过编辑灰狼基因并利用代孕犬来复活冰原狼。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” — a gray wolf with dire wolf features. (他认为Colossal只创造了一个“混合体”——一只具有冰原狼特征的灰狼。)”以及最后一段中Rawlence所说”Extinction is still forever. (灭绝仍然是永恒的。)”可知，Rawlence认为该项目并未真正复活冰原狼，只是创造了一个混合体，虚假宣称了冰原狼的完全回归。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf. (但他们的使命不止于复活灭绝物种：他们用同样的技术来防止濒危物种消失。例如，他们用复活冰原狼的相同技术带回了四只红狼，一种濒危物种。)”可知，作者提到红狼是为了说明Colossal不仅复活灭绝物种，还利用相同技术开展更广泛的保护工作。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. (然而一些人警告可能会有后果。引入新物种可能会对本地物种造成损害，而克隆往往会导致动物和代孕体出现健康问题。)”可知，该项目可能带来潜在的生态风险。 D When we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. However, extensive evidence shows that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Brainstorming groups fall so far short of their potential. In fact, we get more ideas and better ones when we all work alone. As the humorist Dave Barry joked, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason why the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve its full potential, that word would be ‘meetings’.” But the problem isn’t meetings themselves — it’s how we run them. Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to the ego (自我价值感) threat (“I don’t want to look stupid.”), noise (“We can’t all talk at once.”), and conformity (遵从) pressure (“Let’s all jump on the boss’s bandwagon!”). Goodbye diversity of thought. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. The initial steps are performed solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. Each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and improve the most promising options. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participants to support the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and all individuals are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room it’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity. But it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means that they come up with not only more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas than groups. It takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring the best ideas to fruition. 32. Which of the following can be classified as the “ego threat”? A. What if no one favors my idea? B. Who cares about the consequence? C. How can I make friends with him? D. Am I being open-minded to others’ ideas? 33. Which of the following shows the proper order of “brainwriting”? ①Polish the chosen idea together. ②Generate ideas individually. ③Assess all ideas separately. ④Pull together all ideas. ⑤Make the final pick. A. ①③②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ②④③⑤① D. ③①④⑤② 34. What is essential for enhancing collective intelligence according to Anita Woolley? A. Avoiding making loud noises. B. Ensuring equal chance for all voices. C. Getting the smartest to lead the group. D. Dividing tasks evenly within the group. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Brainstorming: The Best Way to Promote Teamwork B. Individual or Group Work: Which Is More Effective? C. Brainwriting: A Better Way for Collective Intelligence D. Collective Intelligence Comes Before Individual Creativity 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了传统头脑风暴因自我威胁、从众压力等问题无法最大化集体智慧，进而介绍了更有效的“头脑写作”法：先让成员独立产生想法，再匿名汇总、各自评估，最后团队共同筛选优化。研究表明，这种方法通过保障平等参与，能真正激发团队的集体智慧。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ ve attended. You’ ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to the ego (自我价值感) threat (“I don’t want to look stupid.”), noise (“We can’t all talk at once.”), and conformity (遵从) pressure (“Let’s all jump on the boss’s bandwagon!”). Goodbye diversity of thought.( 想想你参加过的那些头脑风暴会议吧。你可能见过有人因为自尊心受到威胁而闭口不言（“我不想显得愚蠢。”）、因为嘈杂声而不敢发言（“我们不能同时讲话。”）、或者因为从众压力而不敢提出自己的想法（“让我们都跟着老板的思路走吧！”）。多样性思维就这样消失了。)”可推知，“如果没有人支持我的想法会怎样？”可被归类为“自我威胁”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. The initial steps are performed solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. Each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and improve the most promising options.( 为了挖掘团队中的潜在能力，我们不如采用一种叫做“头脑写作”的方法，而不是进行头脑风暴。最初的步骤是独立完成的。你首先让每个人独立提出想法。接下来，你将它们汇总起来，并在小组内部匿名分享。每位成员都会自行对其进行评估。只有在全体成员聚集在一起之后，团队才会共同选出并改进那些最有前景的方案。)”可知，对“头脑写作”流程的描述，正确步骤为：②Generate ideas individually：让每个人独立产生想法；④Pull together all ideas：汇总所有想法并匿名分享；③Assess all ideas separately：每位成员独立评估所有想法；⑤Make the final pick：团队共同选出最有前景的方案；①Polish the chosen idea together：一起完善选中的想法。因此顺序为②④③⑤①。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participants to support the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and all individuals are brought into the conversation.( 他们发现，集体智慧的关键在于平衡的参与。在头脑风暴会议中，参与者很容易支持那些最有气焰、声音最大以及最有权势的人。而头脑写作过程则确保所有想法都被纳入讨论，所有个体都被纳入对话之中。)”可知，根据安妮塔·伍利的观点，提升集体智慧的关键是确保所有人的意见都有平等的表达机会。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的核心逻辑是：先指出传统头脑风暴的局限性，然后引出“头脑写作”这一替代方法，详细介绍其流程和优势，并通过研究证明它能有效提升集体智慧。C 选项“头脑写作：集体智慧的更好实现方式”精准概括了文章的核心主题和作者的核心观点，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Punctuation (标点符号) has never been a mere formality to me. It shapes the flow of a text, guiding readers to pause or rush, to reflect or move on. ____36____ I tend to use far fewer commas (逗号) than traditional textbooks recommend, for I prefer a sharp and energetic tone over complex, twisting sentences. To me, punctuation is less a fixed rule than a personal tool to convey my unique voice. ____37____ He is deeply attached to it, while I almost always choose the long dash to connect ideas. Though they serve similar functions, the two marks create completely different reading experiences. He considers the semicolon (分号) a sign of formality and elegance, whereas I see the dash as more casual and closer to real speech. A dash feels like a gentle reminder in conversation. A semicolon, by contrast, gives writing a dated, literary air typical of 19th-century prose (白话文). My father’s writing is packed with semicolons, resulting in a heavy, dull rhythm. ____38____ I would often struggle to stay focused after just a few paragraphs. I respected his carefulness but could not bear the tiring reading process. I once insisted on strict punctuation even in text messages, capitalizing properly and never missing a single mark. It was troublesome, but I hated to appear careless. ____39____ After all, many people just want to communicate efficiently and effortlessly. Text messages have their own unwritten punctuation rules. A simple “no” carries basic information, but a capitalized “No.” with a full stop can sound cold or annoyed. ____40____ In casual communication, punctuation carries hidden emotions and reshapes how messages are received. A. He has a natural sense of rhythm. B. I also have my own strong preferences. C. He used to write me a letter every week. D. My father is a devoted lover of the semicolon. E. Some people dislike punctuation in daily chats. F. We should therefore use punctuation wisely online. G. However, I gradually learned to let go of this habit. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】作者通过对比自己与父亲在标点符号使用上的不同偏好，阐述了标点符号不仅是语法规则，更是表达个人风格和情感的工具，并探讨了不同场景下标点使用的差异。 【36题详解】 上文“Punctuation has never been a mere formality to me. It shapes the flow of a text, guiding readers to pause or rush, to reflect or move on. (标点符号对我来说从来不只是一种形式。它塑造文本的节奏，引导读者停顿或快速阅读，反思或继续前进。)”说明作者对标点有自己的理解，下文“I tend to use far fewer commas than traditional textbooks recommend, for I prefer a sharp and energetic tone over complex, twisting sentences. (我使用的逗号数量远少于传统教科书的推荐用量，因为我更偏爱简洁有力的表达方式，而非那些复杂曲折的句子。)”说明作者有自己的标点偏好。B项“I also have my own strong preferences. (我也有自己强烈的偏好。)”承上启下，从对标点的总体看法过渡到个人具体偏好。 【37题详解】 下文“He is deeply attached to it, while I almost always choose the long dash to connect ideas. He considers the semicolon a sign of formality and elegance (他非常喜欢它，而我几乎总是选择长破折号来连接想法。他认为分号是正式和优雅的标志)”中“He”指代某位男性，且提到了分号。D项“My father is a devoted lover of the semicolon. (我父亲是分号的忠实爱好者。)”引出了“He”所指代的人物，并与下文“He considers the semicolon...”形成顺承关系。 【38题详解】 上文“My father's writing is packed with semicolons, resulting in a heavy, dull rhythm. (我父亲的写作中满是分号，导致节奏沉重、沉闷。)”描述父亲写作的特点，下文“I would often struggle to stay focused after just a few paragraphs. (我常常在读了几段之后就很难集中注意力。)”说明作者阅读父亲作品时的困难。C项“He used to write me a letter every week. (他过去每周给我写一封信。)”解释了作者为何需要阅读父亲满是分号的作品，与上下文形成因果逻，故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“I once insisted on strict punctuation even in text messages, capitalizing properly and never missing a single mark. It was troublesome, but I hated to appear careless. (我曾经甚至在短信中也坚持严格的标点，正确大写，从不遗漏任何一个符号。这很麻烦，但我讨厌显得粗心。)”说明作者过去的习惯，下文“After all, many people just want to communicate efficiently and effortlessly. (毕竟，很多人只是想高效、轻松地交流。)”说明作者后来的认识转变。G项“However, I gradually learned to let go of this habit. (然而，我逐渐学会了放弃这个习惯。)”中“However”表转折，“let go of this habit”与上文的严格习惯形成对比，并引出下文对原因的解释。 【40题详解】 上文以短信中“No.”与“no”的不同语气效果为例，说明标点在日常交流中的情感作用，下文“In casual communication, punctuation carries hidden emotions and reshapes how messages are received. (在日常交流中，标点承载着隐藏的情感，并重塑信息被接收的方式。)”是总结性语句。F项“We should therefore use punctuation wisely online. (因此我们应该在网上明智地使用标点。)”中“therefore”引出结论，与上文的举例和下文的总结形成完整的逻辑链条。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;母小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the stadium to watch the Special Olympics with my son on a cold February day. Little did I know the ____41____ that awaited us inside the stadium. Before entering the stadium, I attached a three-word sign to my baby’s stroller (婴儿车), hoping to ____42____ the people inside. Months earlier, I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Feeling ____43____, I read everything I could get my hands on about it. One day, while seeking guidance from various sources, I ____44____ a piece of news that Toronto would host the Special Olympics.____45____ to know what the future might hold for my son, I went to the event with my boy. Upon our entering the stadium, my sign got lots of ____46____. Parents reached out, holding my hand and____47____us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes. Even the manager of the event ____48____ my little sign. He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium, with the sign ____49____ displayed, was the “key moment” of the games. He ____50____ that a mother would rarely publicly announce her child’s ____51____ in the past. But I was ____52____. I accepted it with hope and expectations. I was astonished by the ____53____ of my sign, which merely read, “Future Special Olympian”. Besides, surrounded by such a ____54____ community, I felt that my worry and uncertainty about my son’s future ____55____. I knew that my son’s future would be filled with opportunities and support. 41. A. warmth B. education C. opportunity D. competition 42. A. put down B. rely on C. connect with D. stand for 43. A. painless B. desperate C. blameless D. guilty 44. A. thought over B. put off C. took up D. came across 45. A. Afraid B. Anxious C. Qualified D. Embarrassed 46. A. rewards B. complaints C. attention D. gratitude 47. A. encouraging B. evaluating C. charging D. instructing 48. A. adapted B. tolerated C. acknowledged D. received 49. A. properly B. carefully C. bitterly D. proudly 50. A. forgot B. warned C. stressed D. valued 51. A. sorrow B. potential C. character D. disability 52. A. satisfied B. different C. intelligent D. ordinary 53. A. impact B. affection C. improvement D. advantage 54. A. welcoming B. successful C. wealthy D. creative 55. A. continued B. disappeared C. dominated D. heightened 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了作者在一个寒冷的二月天带着患有唐氏综合征的儿子去观看特奥会。作者在婴儿车上贴了一个三个词的标语“未来的特奥运动员”，意外获得了众人的热情关注与鼓励，这让作者对儿子的未来从担忧变为充满希望。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我几乎不知道体育场内等待着我们的是怎样的温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.education教育；C.opportunity机会；D.competition竞赛。根据后文“ Upon our entering the stadium, my sign got lots of  . Parents reached out, holding my hand and us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes.”可知，进入体育场后人们表现出的热情互动、鼓励和支持，体现了“温暖”的氛围。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在进入体育场之前，我在宝宝的婴儿车上贴了一张三个字的标语，希望能与里面的人建立联系。A. put down放下，记下；B.rely on依靠；C.connect with与……联系，沟通；D.stand for代表。根据后文“the people inside”以及进入后人们主动与作者握手、交谈等互动可知，作者希望通过标语“与里面的人建立联系”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到绝望，于是阅读了所有我能找到的关于唐氏综合征的资料。A.painless无痛的；B.desperate绝望的，极度渴望的；C.blameless无可指责的；D.guilty内疚的。根据前文“I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”以及后文“read everything I could get my hands on about it”这种急切搜寻信息的行为，可推断作者当时的心情是“绝望的”。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天，当我在从各种渠道寻求指导时，我偶然看到一条新闻，说多伦多将举办特殊奥林匹克运动会。A. thought over仔细考虑；B. put off推迟；C. took up开始从事，占据；D. came across偶然发现，碰到。根据后文“a piece of news”和语境可知，作者是在搜寻信息时“偶然看到/发现”这条新闻的。came across符合“偶然遇见”的意思。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我渴望知道儿子的未来可能会怎样，于是带着他去了这次活动。A.Afraid害怕的；B.Anxious渴望的，焦虑的；C.Qualified有资格的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“to know what the future might hold for my son”以及前文“Feeling ____”的情绪可知，作者想了解孩子的未来，心情是“渴望的、急切的”。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一进入体育场，我的标语就引起了大量关注。A.rewards回报；B.complaints抱怨；C.attention关注，注意；D.gratitude感激。根据后文“Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes.”等一系列人们主动过来互动、问候的行为可知，标语引起了大家的“注意”。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：家长们伸出手，握着我的手，鼓励着我们。A.encouraging鼓励；B.evaluating评估；C.charging收费，指控；D.instructing指导。根据后文“eager to extend their best wishes”以及全文积极温暖的基调可知，其他家长对这位新妈妈的行为是“鼓励”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：甚至赛事的经理也注意到了我的小标语。A.adapted适应，改编；B.tolerated容忍；C.acknowledged承认，注意到；D.received收到。根据后文“He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium, with the sign ____ displayed, was the “key moment” of the games. ”可知，赛事经理不仅看到了标语，还向媒体提及，说明他“注意到”了它。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：他向媒体分享说，我们出现在体育场，标语被自豪地展示着，是这次比赛的“关键时刻”。A.properly恰当地；B.carefully仔细地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.proudly骄傲地，自豪地。根据前文作者主动贴上标语的行为，以及经理将此视为“关键时刻”可知，作者是“自豪地”展示标语。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他强调说，在过去，一位母亲很少会公开宣布她孩子的残疾。A.forgot忘记；B.warned警告；C.stressed强调；D.valued重视。根据前文“He shared with the media”经理向媒体分享观点，是在“强调”作者行为的意义。stressed that...意为“强调说……”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A.sorrow悲伤；B.potential潜力；C.character性格；D.disability残疾。根据前文“my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”作者孩子患有唐氏综合征，可知，这里指的是孩子的“残疾”状况。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我不同。A.satisfied满意的；B.different不同的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文经理说“a mother would rarely publicly announce”用“But”转折，说明作者的做法与过去“不同”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我被我标语的感染力感到震惊，它仅仅写着：“未来的特殊奥运选手”。A.impact影响，冲击力；B.affection喜爱；C.improvement改进；D.advantage优势。根据前文“Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes. Even the manager of the event ____ my little sign.”标语引起的广泛关注和积极反响，可知其产生了巨大的“影响”或“感染力”。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，被这样一个充满欢迎的社区所包围，我感到我对儿子未来的担忧和不确定都消失了。A.welcoming欢迎的，好客的；B.successful成功的；C.wealthy富有的；D.creative有创造力的。根据前文“Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes.”可知，这是一个“充满欢迎的”社区。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A.continued继续；B.disappeared消失；C.dominated主导，支配；D.heightened提高，加剧。根据后文“I knew that my son’s future would be filled with opportunities and support.”可知，作者重获信心，因此之前的“担忧和不确定”应该“消失”了。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell. ____56____(originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this ____57____ (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the ____58____ (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he ____59____(warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly ____60____ overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — ____61____ (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. The dish has also become ____62____ hit on social media. Liuzhou has implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and ____63____ (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not ____64____ (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine ____65____ is being recognized globally. 【答案】56. originating 57. richly 58. complexity 59. was warned 60. among##with 61. to suit 62. a 63. stomachs 64. accidental 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国广西柳州的特色美食螺蛳粉（Luosifen）如何从地方小吃走向世界，赢得了越来越多外国人的喜爱，并分析了其全球化成功的原因。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉，又称河螺米粉，是一道气味刺激的标志性美食，起源于广西柳州。本句谓语为is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Luosifen与originate之间为主动关系，需填现在分词originating。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着全球对中国的兴趣日益增长，越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪 creations。空处修饰形容词flavored，需用副词richly。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处作embrace的宾语，需用名词complexity。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当基督城一家新餐厅供应螺蛳粉时，他被警告气味可能太浓烈。he与warn之间为被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态was warned。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：此前螺蛳粉主要在海外华人中受欢迎，现在赢得了更多外国粉丝。popular among/with为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合句意。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像广西螺霸王这样的公司调整了口味——使其不那么酸辣——以适应国际口味。空处表目的，需用动词不定式to suit。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这道菜也在社交媒体上大受欢迎。hit作名词时意为“成功的人或事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它独特的气味已传遍世界，赢得了更多年轻人的心和胃。stomach与hearts并列作winning的宾语，需用名词复数形式stomachs。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种从街头小吃到全球品牌的崛起并非偶然。空处作表语，需用形容词accidental，表示“偶然的”。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它展示了中国美食的独特魅力，这种魅力正在全球范围内被认可。空处引导定语从句，先行词为charm，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报社开设了一个高三专栏，现邀请高三同学以图文并茂的形式分享高中三年中最印象深刻的一次活动。请你为准备投稿的照片配上文字说明。内容包括： (1)介绍这次活动； (2)说明这次活动给你留下深刻印象的原因。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The photo captures us at a historical village during last autumn’s study trip. We were listening to a local craftsman show how to make traditional bamboo baskets. His hands moved quickly, weaving thin strips into beautiful shapes. What makes this moment unforgettable is the joy of learning outside the classroom. For the first time, history and culture came alive through real experience, not just textbooks. We worked in pairs, and created our own little artworks. That day taught me that the best lessons often happen beyond school walls. The photo holds not just faces, but the warmth of discovery and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文要求考生为照片配文，分享高中三年印象最深的一次活动，并介绍活动内容、阐述难忘缘由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 捕捉：capture →depict 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 传统的：traditional → conventional 美丽的：beautiful → beauteous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We were listening to a local craftsman show how to make traditional bamboo baskets. 拓展句：We were listening to a local craftsman, who showed us how to make traditional bamboo baskets. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】What makes this moment unforgettable is the joy of learning outside the classroom. (运用what引导主语从句) 【高分句型 2】That day taught me that the best lessons often happen beyond school walls. (运用that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Saturday morning in early December. Seventeen-year-old Emily, a high school senior, went on their winter hike in the Rocky Mountains with her father and their golden retriever (金毛猎犬), Cooper. Emily had been looking forward to this escape from college application stress. As soon as her father stopped the car, she grabbed her water bottle and the only energy bar she had taken from home and eagerly threw herself into the mountains, completely forgetting her cell phone in the car. The first two hours were beautiful. Sunlight filtered through pine trees, and Cooper excitedly chased squirrels. They reached a scenic overlook and enjoyed the view. Then the sky darkened without warning. Within minutes, the first flakes of snow carried by the wind became a blinding whiteout. “We need to turn back now!” her father shouted. They tried to retrace their steps, but the trail markers were already buried by the layer of snow. In the confusion, Cooper ran after a deer that crossed their path. Emily chased him without thinking, following the dog’s tracks for what felt like minutes, but when she stopped to catch her breath, she realized she could no longer see her father or hear his calls. Cooper was also nowhere to be seen. She was left alone in the wilderness. Frightened but trying to keep calm, she remembered survival tips from a documentary: stay put(待在原地) and find shelter. She spotted a rock overhang under some trees. Using her gloved hands, she cleared snow and gathered branches to make a simple temporary shelter. Curling up inside, she tried to keep warm as the temperature dropped sharply. She ate the only energy bar left and sipped some water from her bottle, forcing herself to stay awake to avoid hypothermia(体温过低).She thought about her father and Cooper, wondering whether they had made it back to safety. Hours later, she became very weak and exhausted. Fortunately, Emily’s father managed to get back to the car park with Cooper, who had returned to him on his own. He drove quickly to the nearest ranger(护林员) station and reported Emily missing. A search team was sent out right away, using thermal imaging and snowmobiles to search through the storm. Emily’s father and Cooper followed closely. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Cooper’s familiar bark broke the silence. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, they drove home as the storm passed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, Cooper’s familiar bark broke the silence. Struggling to lift her heavy eyelids, Emily inched out of the rough shelter with the last of her strength, calling out Cooper’s name weakly. The loyal dog bounded towards her instantly, nuzzling her cold cheeks as if to comfort her. Gathering all her courage, she blew her whistle three times repeatedly, a signal she had learned for rescue. Soon, flashes of light cut through the snowy mist, and warm voices approached. Before long, her father and the rangers rushed over, wrapping her tightly in a thick blanket. The next morning, they drove home as the storm passed. Golden sunlight spilled over the snow-covered Rockies,painting the world in soft warmth. Leaning against her father, Emily held Cooper gently by her side, reflecting on the freezing night in the wilderness. This terrifying ordeal not only made her truly respect nature’s power but also let her discover her own calmness and bravery. More importantly, she cherished the selfless love from the rangers and her family, as well as the faith that had pulled her through the hardest time, which would become the most precious treasure in her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高三学生Emily和父亲、金毛犬Cooper进山徒步，本想缓解升学压力，却突遇暴风雪；Emily不慎与父亲走散，独自被困深山，凭借纪录片学到的求生知识搭建临时庇护所、顽强抵御严寒、努力保持清醒等待救援；父亲成功脱险后立刻求助护林队展开搜救，最终Emily成功获救。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段描写绝境中Emily听到Cooper的叫声，用尽仅剩力气走出庇护所，忠诚的小狗上前安抚她；她吹响求救哨声，成功吸引搜救队伍，最终被护林员和父亲找到、成功获救。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段描写风雪过后清晨的美景，Emily在返程途中回忆昨晚的惊险经历以及对这段经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：听到小狗叫声——艰难起身、呼唤小狗——Cooper前来安抚——吹响求救信号——搜救队循声赶到——成功获救——风雪散去、返程回家——回顾险境——敬畏自然、收获勇气——懂得珍惜、获得人生感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 挣扎：struggle/strive ②. 包裹：wrap/envelop 情绪类 ①. 温暖：warmth/kindness ②. 磨难：ordeal/suffering 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Struggling to lift her heavy eyelids, Emily inched out of the rough shelter with the last of her strength, calling out Cooper’s name weakly.（运用现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. This terrifying ordeal not only made her truly respect nature’s power but also let her discover her own calmness and bravery.（运用not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $