Unit5 Here and Now 语法训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词ing变化规则与现在进行时，通过分类规则+结构公式构建语法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词ing变化|4类规则+16词练习|直接加/去e/双写/变ie-y分类，辅元辅双写口诀|从普通到特殊规则递进，覆盖发音与拼写逻辑| |现在进行时|4类句式+30题训练|定义+标志词+主+am/is/are+ing结构公式|从概念（此刻动作）到应用（肯/否/疑/特句式），衔接动词ing基础|

Unit5 Here and Now 语法训练 时间：45分钟 总分：100 得分： 姓名： A（变化规则） 一.动词加ing的变化规则。 规则一：直接加 ing（大部分普通动词直接加ing） read → play → look → talk → 规则二：以不发音字母 e 结尾 ， 去e 再加 ing。 make → take → write → dance → 规则三：重读闭音节 结尾，辅+元+辅结构 ， 双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing。 （口诀：重读闭音节，辅元辅，双写加ing） run → sit → swim → stop → 规则四：以 ie 结尾 ， 变ie 为 y 再加 ing lie → die → tie → 二.现在进行时定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段一段时间内正在进行的动作。 （意思是“在做，正在做”等,常配标志词：right now, now, at the moment ,look, listen） 1.基本结构：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing ①我正在看书。I a book. ②她正在听音乐。She the music. ③他们正在看电视。They TV. 2.基本结构：否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词ing（意思是“不是在做，没有在做”） ①我们现在不是在学英语。 We English now. ②外面不是在下雨。 It outside. ③我不是在睡觉。I . 3.基本结构：一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing？（意思是“在做，正在做········吗？”） ①你是在写作业吗？ your home work ? 肯定回答： ， . 否定回答： ， . ②学生们正在上课吗？ the students class ? 肯定回答： ， . 否定回答： ， . ③你妈妈正在做晚饭吗？ your mother dinner ? 肯定回答： ， . 否定回答： ， . 4. 基本结构：特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词ing？ ① 你此刻在做什么？ you now? ② 谁在给你弟弟打电话？ your brother ? ③你为什么一直笑？ you all the time ? B（实践练习） 一.写出下列单词的ing形式。 live  read  write run sit make  plan tie  get   play eat drink swim   walk   watch stop dance lie ride  see 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He ( like) reading books. 2.I （wash）dishes now. 3.-Where are the boys？  -They （play）basketball on the playground. 4. Be quiet !My father (work) in the office. 5. I (get) up at seven every morning. 6. They (play) football after school. 7. She ( go) to school by bike. 8. My mother ( watch) TV every evening. 9. Look! The bird (fly) in the sky. 10.Listen!She (sing) a song 三.按要求改写句子。 1. He goes to school by bike every day.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) . No, . 2. She can speak English very well.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) . Yes, . 3. My dad watches news every evening.（用now替换 every evening） 4. The dog runs very fast.（改为否定句） 5. Lily likes reading storybooks.（对划线部分提问） 6. I’m helping my mother do housework now.（对划线部分提问） 7. Lucy and Lily are drawing a beautiful picture.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) . Yes, . 8. It is snowing outside.（改为否定句） 9. My sister is playing computer games now.（用every evening替换 now） 10. My mother is cleaning the room at the moment.（对划线部分提问） 11. The birds are singing in the tree. （对划线部分提问） 12.Tom 的爸爸正在洗车。（根据汉语提示，完成句子） father the car. 四.语法填空。(在括号内填入合适的词，或者所给词的适当形式，使句意完整通顺.) My family is a happy one. There 1. （be）four people in my family: my parents, my little brother 2. I. We have a warm and regular daily life.Every day, my father 3. （get) up at 6:30 a.m. He always makes breakfast 4. us. My mother 5. （work) in a hospital, and she often 6. （clean) our house after work. My brother and I are 7. （student). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We usually do our homework 8. （one) after school. We seldom watch TV 9. school days because we need 10. （study) hard.It is seven o’clock in the evening now. We are all at home. Look! My father 11. （read) a newspaper on the sofa. He likes 12. （read) news very much. My mother 13. （wash) the dishes in the kitchen. She is always busy 14. housework. My little brother 15. （play) with his toy cars on the floor. He 16. (love) toys a lot. I 17. （do) my homework at the desk 18. （quiet).We are doing different things, but we feel 19. （happy) together. I love my family very much, and I enjoy our warm daily life 20. lot. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 . 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 5． 选词填空。（从方框中选出合适的词，并写出适当形式，填入空格，使句意完整通顺.） like with fly have take dance enjoy and blow fine Today we go on a school trip. It is a 1. day. The sun shines brightly and the wind 2. gently（温柔的）.My friend Lucy 3. outdoor trips very much. She always takes some fruit 4. water with her. She often walks happily and talks 5. our classmates.Look! All of us are 6. a good time now. Some students are 7. photos by the lake. Some are singing and 8. under the tree. Lucy is 9. a kite near the grass. We all 10. the beautiful nature. I think this trip is really wonderful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $