Unit 5 基础知识分层过关与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法与语篇应用，构建从基础到综合的递进式训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|考查动词时态、词性派生|从词汇变形基础到词形拓展，构建词汇网络| |短语默写|30题|固定搭配与情景短语|强化单元核心短语记忆，为语言表达奠基| |单项选择|20题|语法应用与情景交际|覆盖现在进行时、代词等语法点，关联语境运用| |词形填空|15题|时态、词性及固定搭配|综合词汇变形与语法规则，提升语境填空能力| |句子翻译|10题|汉译英及短语运用|检验词汇短语在句子层面的准确表达| |句型转换|10题|句式转换（疑问、否定等）|强化语法结构转换能力，深化语法理解| |完形填空|10空|课本改编语篇填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇语法，衔接知识与语境| |阅读理解|5题|跨时区活动描述|提升语篇信息获取与文化意识，呼应单元主题|

Unit 5 基础知识分层过关与语法训练 一、完成下列词性转换 1. ride v. 骑 → ______ 过去式 2. hold v. 拿着;抓住 → ______ 过去式 3. could modal v. 能;可以 → ______ modal v. (原形) 4. hope v. 希望 → ______ adj. 有希望的 → ______ adv. 有希望地 5. rush v. 冲 → ______ 三单形式 6. shine v. 发光;照耀 → ______ 过去式 7. brightly adv. 明亮地 → ______ adj. 明亮的 8. ______ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 → ______ n. 颜色 9. slowly adv. 缓慢地 → ______ adj. 缓慢的 → ______ adv. 反义词 10. painting n. 绘画作品 → ______ v. 画 → ______ n. 画家 11. drop v. 落下 → ______ 过去式 → ______ 现在分词 12. central adj. 中心的 → ______ n. 中心;中央 13. tour v. 旅行 → ______ n. 游客 14. drive v. 开车;驾驶 → ______ 过去式 → ______ n. 司机 15. wonderful adj. 奇妙的；精彩的 → ______ v. 想知道 → n. 奇迹 二、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 此时此地 2. ____________ 打排球 3. ____________ 看书 4. ____________ 骑自行车 5. ____________ = ____________ 洗碗 6. ____________ 给某人打电话 7. ____________ 现在;此刻 8. ____________ 做;从事 9. ____________ 遛狗 10. ____________ 度假 11. ____________ 别挂断电话;等一等 12. ____________ 包粽子 13. ____________ 端午节 14. ____________ 在电视上 15. ____________ 做准备 16. ____________ 关心;在乎 17. ____________ 捎个口信 18. ____________ 留个口信 19. ____________ 回电话 20. ____________ 上网课 21. ____________ 领某人看所有的风景 22. ____________ 时区 23. ____________ 世界各地；全世界 24. ____________ 现在；立刻 25. ____________ 下班回家 26. ____________ 匆忙 27. ____________ 例如 28. ____________ 并排；并肩地 29. ____________ (开车)把某人送到某处 30. ____________ 参加 三、单项选择 ( )1. You can borrow books from the library, but you must ______ them on time. A. return　　B. draw　　C. miss　　D. call ( )2. Solving problems is the best way to ______ your ability. A. test　　B. drop　　C. agree　　D. host ( )3. —Why do you keep looking at your phone like that, Dad? —I have an important call and I don't want to ______ it. A. follow　　B. forget　　C. miss　　D. join ( )4. —Do you think Henry will win the 100-meter ______? —Well, I'm not sure. A. game　　B. exercise　　C. race　　D. sport ( )5. There are ______ flowers in the park, but there aren't ______ trees in it. A. some; some　　B. any; any　　C. some; any　　D. any; some ( )6. The old photos make my grandma ______ the good old days. A. eat out　　B. cut down　　C. get dressed　　D. think of ( )7. I have two bikes. One is yellow. ______ is blue. A. The other　　B. Another　　C. Other　　D. The others ( )8. Listen! Ann and Kate ______ in the next room. A. is sing　　B. are sing　　C. is singing　　D. are singing ( )9. —What is Jack doing? —He is talking ______ his classmate ______ the phone. A. with; in　　B. with; on　　C. in; on　　D. to; in ( )10. —What are you doing, Becky? —Not much. I'm ______ doing my homework. A. always　　B. also　　C. just　　D. either ( )11. —Mum, where is Lily? —She ______ the flowers in the garden. A. waters　　B. watered　　C. is watering　　D. was watering ( )12. Nowadays human activities ______ large amounts of CO₂ and other gases. A. produced　　B. are producing　　C. were producing　　D. will produce ( )13. The girl is looking forward to ______ the beautiful box. A. open　　B. opened　　C. opens　　D. opening ( )14. —Is Mary reading English? —______. She is doing the homework. A. No, she isn't　　B. Yes, she is　　C. No, she doesn't　　D. Yes, she does ( )15. —Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ a model robot for my little brother. A. makes　　B. made　　C. is making　　D. will make ( )16. —John, 10 o'clock now. It's time for bed. —Wait a minute. I ______ a poster. I need it tomorrow. A. designed　　B. design　　C. am designing　　D. will design ( )17. The boy usually ______ the dishes after dinner but now he is ______ music. A. wash, listening　　B. does, listening　　C. washes, listening to　　D. do, listening to ( )18. —Your shirt is dirty. —Sorry, I have no time to ______ it now. A. save　　B. wash　　C. wear　　D. use ( )19. —Is that Miss Wang? —Yes. ______ A. Hold on, please.　　B. And you?　　C. Who's that?　　D. What about you? ( )20. We will have a tour of the fields and learn how to plant trees this Friday. —Really? ______. A. Good luck　　B. That's OK　　C. Good idea　　D. Have a good time 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! Who is _________ (sing) in the next room? 2. My mother is _________ (shop) in the supermarket. 3. It's six thirty now. The Green family _________ (eat) dinner. 4. —Is Lucy in the reading room? —Yes. She's _________ (study) there. 5. Her brother _________ (not read) a book now. 6. Look! Jim and David _________ (swim) in the pool now. 7. Can Jane _________ (draw) pictures well? 8. Susan is French, but now she is living with an _________ (America) family. 9. We don't like him because he never thinks of _________ (other). 10. Sandy with her classmates often _________ (enjoy) playing basketball after school. 11. Reading a lot of books _________ (bring) me a lot of pleasure. 12. I think this pair of red boots _________ (match) my dress. 13. —_________ your parent _________ (drive) you to school every day? —Yes. 14. My brother is a doctor and he helps people out of _________ (danger) situations. 15. —Tom, open the door for your father. I _________ (cook) the fish! —OK, Mum. 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。 The students in Sunshine Middle School always _________ _________ _________ different activities. 2. 妈妈，你可以开车送我到博物馆吗？Mum, can you _________ me _________ at the museum? 3. 对我们来说每天早上喝一杯牛奶是很重要的。 It's important for us _________ _________ a glass of milk every morning. 4. 看，玛丽正在打电话。Look! Mary is _________ _________ the phone. 5. 我在阳光中学学习。I _________ _________ Sunshine Middle School. 6. 我们老师经常教我们怎样与他人交流。Our teacher often _________ us how to _________ to others. 7. 肖红每年都参加学校的运动会。 Xiao Hong _________ _________ _________ the school sports meeting every year. 8. 他总是在星期六给他的父母打电话。He _________ _________ his parents on Saturday. 9. 我计划吃健康的食物。I _________ ________ have healthy meals. 10. 我希望每个人都能来看这场比赛。I _________ _________ _________ watch the game. 六、句型转换练习 1. They are playing tennis at school. (就画线部分提问)_________ _________ they _________ at school? 2. —Is the dog sleeping now? (作肯定回答)—_________, _________ _________. 3. Tom is playing basketball on the playground. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ basketball on the playground. 4. Jane is doing her homework at home. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Jane _________ her homework at home? 5. My parents are watching TV now. (就画线部分提问) _________ _________ parents _________ now? 6. He is watching a film at the moment. (就画线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ _________ at the moment? 7. Are you painting a flower? (作否定回答) ________, _________ _________. 8. Tom is reading a newspaper. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________ Tom _________ a newspaper? _________, _________ _________. 9. Grace and Jane are using computers. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _________ Grace and Jane _________ computers? _________, _________ _________. 10. Mary makes her bed every morning. (用 now 改写句子) Mary _________ _________ her bed now. 七、课本改编完形 What is happening in 1. _________ (difference) time zones around the world right now! What are people doing in different places? It's 8:00 p.m in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing 2. _________ (get) home from work. 3. _________ others are not 4. _________ a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining 5. _________ (bright) across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Many people are working 6. _________ (hard) in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks7. _________ looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side 8. _________ side with many wonderful animals! It's 7:00 a.m in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9. _________ (passenger). Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. 10. _________ (other) are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 八、阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving their workplaces to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. It is midday in New York now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. ( )1. We can learn that at night some people in Moscow like to ______. A. watch a ballet B. go shopping C. drink coffee D. go swimming ( )2. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles ______ according to the passage. A. having supper B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea D. enjoying family time ( )3. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ______. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 12:00 D. 15:00 ( )4. According to the passage, people in ______ may have a drink in the afternoon. A. London B. Los Angeles C. Moscow D. New York ( )5. This passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______. A. science B. history C. activities D. art 参考答案： Unit5 答案 一、词性转换 1. rode2. held3. can4. hopeful; hopefully5. rushes6. shone7. bright8. colourful; colour 9. slow; quickly10. paint; painter11. dropped; dropping12. center/centre 13. tourist14. drove; driver15. wonder 二、短语默写 1. here and now2. play volleyball3. read a book4. ride a bike5. wash dishes/do the dishes6. call sb7. at the moment8. work on9. walk a dog10. have a holiday11. hold on12. make zongzi 13. Dragon Boat Festival14. on TV15. prepare for16. care about17. take a message 18. leave a message19. call back20. take an online class21. show sb all the sights 22. time zone23. around the world24. right now25. get home from work26. in a hurry27. such as 28. side by side29. drop off30. take part in 三、单项选择 1-5 AACCC；6-10 DADBC；11-15 CBDAC；16-20 CCBCD 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. singing2. shopping3. are eating4. studying5. isn't reading/is not reading 6. are swimming7. draw8. American9. others10. enjoys11. brings 12. matches13. Does; drive14. dangerous15. am cooking 五、根据中文完成句子 1. take part in2. drop; off3. to drink4. speaking/talking on5. study at6. teaches; talk 7. takes part in8. always calls9. plan to10. hope everyone can come to 六、句型转换练习 1. What are; doing2. Yes; it is3. isn't playing4. Is; doing5. What are your; doing 6. What is he doing7. No; I'm not8. Is; reading; Yes; he is9. Are; using; No; they aren't10. is making 七、课本改编完形 1. different2. to get3. But4. in5. brightly6. hard7. and8. by9. passengers10. Others 八、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C $