Unit 5 基础知识分层过关与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 基础知识分层过关与语法训练

一、完成下列词性转换

1. ride v. 骑 → ______ 过去式

2. hold v. 拿着;抓住 → ______ 过去式

3. could modal v. 能;可以 → ______ modal v. (原形)

4. hope v. 希望 → ______ adj. 有希望的 → ______ adv. 有希望地

5. rush v. 冲 → ______ 三单形式

6. shine v. 发光;照耀 → ______ 过去式

7. brightly adv. 明亮地 → ______ adj. 明亮的

8. ______ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 → ______ n. 颜色

9. slowly adv. 缓慢地 → ______ adj. 缓慢的 → ______ adv. 反义词

10. painting n. 绘画作品 → ______ v. 画 → ______ n. 画家

11. drop v. 落下 → ______ 过去式 → ______ 现在分词

12. central adj. 中心的 → ______ n. 中心;中央

13. tour v. 旅行 → ______ n. 游客

14. drive v. 开车;驾驶 → ______ 过去式 → ______ n. 司机

15. wonderful adj. 奇妙的；精彩的 → ______ v. 想知道 → n. 奇迹

二、默写下列短语

1. ____________ 此时此地

2. ____________ 打排球

3. ____________ 看书

4. ____________ 骑自行车

5. ____________ = ____________ 洗碗

6. ____________ 给某人打电话

7. ____________ 现在;此刻

8. ____________ 做;从事

9. ____________ 遛狗

10. ____________ 度假

11. ____________ 别挂断电话;等一等

12. ____________ 包粽子

13. ____________ 端午节

14. ____________ 在电视上

15. ____________ 做准备

16. ____________ 关心;在乎

17. ____________ 捎个口信

18. ____________ 留个口信

19. ____________ 回电话

20. ____________ 上网课

21. ____________ 领某人看所有的风景

22. ____________ 时区

23. ____________ 世界各地；全世界

24. ____________ 现在；立刻

25. ____________ 下班回家

26. ____________ 匆忙

27. ____________ 例如

28. ____________ 并排；并肩地

29. ____________ (开车)把某人送到某处

30. ____________ 参加

三、单项选择

(  )1. You can borrow books from the library, but you must ______ them on time.

A. return　　B. draw　　C. miss　　D. call

(  )2. Solving problems is the best way to ______ your ability.

A. test　　B. drop　　C. agree　　D. host

(  )3. —Why do you keep looking at your phone like that, Dad?

—I have an important call and I don't want to ______ it.

A. follow　　B. forget　　C. miss　　D. join

(  )4. —Do you think Henry will win the 100-meter ______?  —Well, I'm not sure.

A. game　　B. exercise　　C. race　　D. sport

(  )5. There are ______ flowers in the park, but there aren't ______ trees in it.

A. some; some　　B. any; any　　C. some; any　　D. any; some

(  )6. The old photos make my grandma ______ the good old days.

A. eat out　　B. cut down　　C. get dressed　　D. think of

(  )7. I have two bikes. One is yellow. ______ is blue.

A. The other　　B. Another　　C. Other　　D. The others

(  )8. Listen! Ann and Kate ______ in the next room.

A. is sing　　B. are sing　　C. is singing　　D. are singing

(  )9. —What is Jack doing?  —He is talking ______ his classmate ______ the phone.

A. with; in　　B. with; on　　C. in; on　　D. to; in

(  )10. —What are you doing, Becky?  —Not much. I'm ______ doing my homework.

A. always　　B. also　　C. just　　D. either

(  )11. —Mum, where is Lily?  —She ______ the flowers in the garden.

A. waters　　B. watered　　C. is watering　　D. was watering

(  )12. Nowadays human activities ______ large amounts of CO₂ and other gases.

A. produced　　B. are producing　　C. were producing　　D. will produce

(  )13. The girl is looking forward to ______ the beautiful box.

A. open　　B. opened　　C. opens　　D. opening

(  )14. —Is Mary reading English?  —______. She is doing the homework.

A. No, she isn't　　B. Yes, she is　　C. No, she doesn't　　D. Yes, she does

 

(  )15. —Where is your uncle?  —Look! He ______ a model robot for my little brother.

A. makes　　B. made　　C. is making　　D. will make

(  )16. —John, 10 o'clock now. It's time for bed.

—Wait a minute. I ______ a poster. I need it tomorrow.

A. designed　　B. design　　C. am designing　　D. will design

(  )17. The boy usually ______ the dishes after dinner but now he is ______ music.

A. wash, listening　　B. does, listening　　C. washes, listening to　　D. do, listening to

(  )18. —Your shirt is dirty.  —Sorry, I have no time to ______ it now.

A. save　　B. wash　　C. wear　　D. use

(  )19. —Is that Miss Wang?  —Yes. ______

A. Hold on, please.　　B. And you?　　C. Who's that?　　D. What about you?

(  )20. We will have a tour of the fields and learn how to plant trees this Friday.  —Really? ______.

A. Good luck　　B. That's OK　　C. Good idea　　D. Have a good time

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Listen! Who is _________ (sing) in the next room?

2. My mother is _________ (shop) in the supermarket.

3. It's six thirty now. The Green family _________ (eat) dinner.

4. —Is Lucy in the reading room?  —Yes. She's _________ (study) there.

5. Her brother _________ (not read) a book now.

6. Look! Jim and David _________ (swim) in the pool now.

7. Can Jane _________ (draw) pictures well?

8. Susan is French, but now she is living with an _________ (America) family.

9. We don't like him because he never thinks of _________ (other).

10. Sandy with her classmates often _________ (enjoy) playing basketball after school.

11. Reading a lot of books _________ (bring) me a lot of pleasure.

12. I think this pair of red boots _________ (match) my dress.

13. —_________ your parent _________ (drive) you to school every day?  —Yes.

14. My brother is a doctor and he helps people out of _________ (danger) situations.

15. —Tom, open the door for your father. I _________ (cook) the fish!  —OK, Mum.

五、根据中文完成句子