期末重难点复习（词汇+语法+句型+专项训练）（Unit5—8）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进逻辑构建复习体系，融合自查清单、易错提醒与分层训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|12词/单元|例句情境记忆法|从词性、含义到语境应用| |重点语法|2-3语法点/单元|构成规则+对比辨析+易错警示|现在进行时→一般过去时，从基础到综合| |句型应用|4-5句型/单元|结构模板+转换训练|从基本句型到感叹句、电话用语| |同义辨析|4组/单元|含义对比+例句区分|从易混词到精准运用|

七年级英语（人教版）下册期末重难点复习 （词汇+语法+句型+专项训练） Unit 5 Here and Now 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度（√） 1 时区与时间词汇：time zone, happen □ 2 城市活动词汇：rush, shine, brightly □ 3 交通与场所词汇：subway, passenger, tour □ 4 形容词与副词：colourful, slowly □ 5 短语：in a hurry, drop off, rush hour, hold on, care about, side by side □ 6 语法：现在进行时（肯定句、否定句、疑问句） □ 7 语法：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 □ 8 句型：感叹句（What/How） □ 9 句型：电话用语（This is...speaking） □ 10 辨析：happen / take place □ 11 辨析：rush / hurry □ 12 辨析：shine / bright □ 13 辨析：a few / a little □ 考点1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 happen v. 发生 What is happening in different cities right now? 不同城市此刻正在发生什么？ time zone n. 时区 Different cities are in different time zones. 不同城市位于不同的时区。 rush v. 匆忙；冲 People are rushing to get the subway. 人们正匆忙赶地铁。 shine v. 照耀；发光 The sun is shining brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 brightly adv. 明亮地 The moon shines brightly at night. 月亮在夜晚明亮地照耀。 colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 The city lights are colourful at night. 夜晚的城市灯光五彩缤纷。 slowly adv. 缓慢地 The old man is walking slowly in the park. 老人正在公园里慢慢地散步。 subway n. 地铁 New Yorkers are taking the subway to work. 纽约人正乘地铁去上班。 passenger n. 乘客 The subway is full of passengers. 地铁里挤满了乘客。 tour n./v. 旅游；游览 They are taking a tour of the city. 他们正在游览这座城市。 market n. 市场 People are shopping at the night market. 人们正在夜市购物。 central adj. 中心的；中央的 Central Park is a famous park in New York. 中央公园是纽约著名的公园。 考点2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 in a hurry 匆忙 Many people are in a hurry to get to work. 许多人匆忙去上班。 drop off 让……下车；放下 Parents are dropping off their kids at school. 家长们正把孩子送到学校。 rush hour 高峰期 The traffic is heavy during rush hour. 高峰期交通很拥堵。 hold on 稍等；别挂断 "Hold on, please," she said on the phone. “请稍等，”她在电话里说。 care about 关心；在意 We should care about our family and friends. 我们应该关心家人和朋友。 side by side 并排；并肩 The children are sitting side by side on the bench. 孩子们并排坐在长椅上。 考点3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 What time is it? / What's the time? 几点了？ What time is it in New York right now? 纽约现在几点了？ What a/an + adj. + n.! 多么……的……啊！ What a beautiful city! 多么美丽的城市啊！ How + adj. + (主语 + 谓语)! 多么……啊！ How fast the train is! 这列火车多快啊！ This is... speaking. 我是……（电话用语） This is Jane speaking. May I speak to Tom? 我是简。请找汤姆接电话好吗？ 考点4 重点语法：现在进行时 【核心讲解】 现在进行时用来描述此刻正在发生的动作。 1. 现在进行时的构成 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词？ 2. 现在分词的构成规则 情况 规则 原形 现在分词 一般情况 直接加-ing do, play, rush doing, playing, rushing 以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing shine, take shining, taking 重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母加-ing drop, get dropping, getting 3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 时态 用法 时间状语 例句 现在进行时 正在发生 now, at the moment, Look! Listen! She is cooking dinner now. 一般现在时 经常发生 always, usually, often, sometimes She cooks dinner every day. ⚠️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 He is play football now. He is playing football now. She is swim in the pool. She is swimming in the pool. What are you do now? What are you doing now? 考点5 同义词/近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 happen / take place 发生 happen指偶然发生；take place指按计划发生 What happened to you? / The meeting will take place tomorrow. rush / hurry 匆忙 rush指“冲，奔”，动作更急；hurry指“赶快” He rushed into the room. / We must hurry to catch the bus. shine / bright 照耀/明亮的 shine是动词；bright是形容词 The sun is shining. / The sun is bright. a few / a little 一些 a few修饰可数名词；a little修饰不可数名词 I have a few friends. / There is a little water left. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. Different cities are in different ________ ________ (时区). 2. What is ________ (发生) in different cities right now? 3. People are ________ (匆忙) to get the subway. 4. The sun is ________ (照耀) brightly in the sky. 5. The city lights are ________ (色彩鲜艳的) at night. 6. The old man is walking ________ (缓慢地) in the park. 7. New Yorkers are taking the ________ (地铁) to work. 8. The ________ (乘客) are waiting for the bus. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. The train is moving s________. It is not fast. 10. C________ Park is a famous park in New York. 11. Parents are d________ off their kids at school. 12. The traffic is heavy during r________ hour. 13. We should c________ about our family and friends. 14. The children are sitting s________ by s________ on the bench. 三、根据音标提示填空 15. /ˈtaɪm zəʊn/ — Different cities are in different ________. 16. /rʌʃ/ — People are ________ to get the subway. 17. /ˈkʌləfl/ — The city lights are ________ at night. 18. /ˈsʌbweɪ/ — They are taking the ________ to work. 19. /ˈsentrəl/ — ________ Park is in New York. 20. /tʊə(r)/ — They are taking a ________ of the city. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（现在进行时） 21. Look! The sun ________ (shine) brightly. 22. She ________ (rush) to the subway station at the moment. 23. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the park. 24. They ________ (have) a picnic by the river right now. 25. I ________ (wait) for the bus at the station. 26. The children ________ (play) football on the playground. 27. He ________ (not watch) TV now. He is doing his homework. 28. ________ you ________ (wait) for the school bus? 29. What ________ they ________ (do) in the park? 30. Where ________ she ________ (go) at this moment? 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空（时态综合） 31. She usually ________ (walk) to school, but today she ________ (take) the bus. 32. My father ________ (read) a newspaper every morning. Now he ________ (read) in the living room. 33. The train ________ (leave) at 7:00 p.m. tomorrow. 34. Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep). 35. What ________ you usually ________ (do) on weekends? 36. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 37. The sun ________ (rise) in the east every day. 38. It often ________ (rain) in summer in this city. 六、按要求完成句子 39. She is reading a book now. (改为否定句) → She ________ ________ a book now. 40. They are playing basketball on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) → ________ they ________ basketball on the playground? 41. The sun is shining brightly. (对划线部分提问) → ________ is the sun ________? 42. What time is it in New York? (用“上午7点”回答) → It's ________ ________ in New York. 43. is, to, rushing, subway, she, the (连词成句) → ________________________________. 44. They are taking a tour of the city. (改为同义句) → They are ________ the city. 45. The city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) → ________ a ________ city it is! 46. "I am Jane." (改为电话用语) → ________ ________ Jane speaking. 七、根据中文完成句子 47. 不同时区的人们生活在这个世界上。 → People in different ________ ________ live in the world. 48. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 → The sun is ________ ________ in the sky. 49. 人们正在夜市购物。 → People are ________ at the night ________. 50. 高峰期交通很拥堵。 → The traffic is heavy during ________ ________. 51. 告诉我此刻正在发生什么。 → Tell me what is ________ right ________. 52. 他们并排坐在长椅上。 → They are sitting ________ ________ ________ on the bench. 53. 你能稍等一下吗？妈妈正在接电话。 → Can you ________ ________? Mom is answering the phone. 54. 我们应该关心我们的家人和朋友。 → We should ________ ________ our family and friends. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 time zones happening rushing shining colourful slowly subway passengers 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 slowly Central dropping rush care side; side 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 time zones rushing colourful subway Central tour 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（现在进行时） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 is shining is rushing is singing are having am waiting 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 are playing isn't watching Are; waiting are; doing is; going 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空（时态综合） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 walks; is taking reads; is reading leaves is sleeping do; do are playing rises rains 六、按要求完成句子 题号 39 40 41 42 43 答案 isn't reading Are; playing How; shining 7:00 a.m. She is rushing to the subway. 题号 44 45 46 答案 visiting What; beautiful This is 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 47 48 49 50 答案 time zones shining brightly shopping; market rush hour 题号 51 52 53 54 答案 happening; now side by side hold on care about Unit 6 Rain or Shine 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度（√） 1 天气形容词：sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy □ 2 温度词汇：temperature, degree, freezing □ 3 天气相关词汇：forecast, umbrella, picnic □ 4 短语：rain or shine, be covered with, depend on, stay indoors □ 5 句型：What's the weather like? / How's the weather? □ 6 语法：描述天气（It's + adj. / It's v-ing） □ 7 语法：天气描述与现在进行时的结合 □ 8 语法：温度表达 □ 9 辨析：weather / climate □ 10 辨析：rainy / raining □ 11 辨析：hot / warm □ 12 辨析：cool / cold □ 考点1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 cloudy adj. 多云的 It's cloudy today. It might rain later. 今天多云。晚些时候可能会下雨。 windy adj. 多风的 It's windy in spring in Beijing. 北京春天多风。 rainy adj. 多雨的 The rainy season lasts for months. 雨季持续好几个月。 snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的 The mountains are snowy in winter. 冬天山上覆盖着雪。 sunny adj. 阳光充足的 It's a sunny day. Let's go out. 今天阳光明媚。我们出去吧。 temperature n. 温度 What's the temperature today? 今天的气温是多少？ degree n. 度 It's 25 degrees Celsius. 气温是25摄氏度。 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 It's freezing cold outside! 外面冷极了！ forecast n. 预报 The weather forecast says it will be sunny. 天气预报说会是晴天。 umbrella n. 雨伞 Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带伞。 picnic n. 野餐 We will have a picnic if it's sunny. 如果天晴我们就去野餐。 stormy adj. 暴风雨的 The weather is stormy. Stay indoors. 天气有暴风雨。待在室内。 考点2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 rain or shine 风雨无阻；无论如何 We will go hiking rain or shine. 风雨无阻，我们会去远足。 be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。 depend on 取决于；依靠 Whether we go out depends on the weather. 我们是否外出取决于天气。 stay indoors 待在室内 Stay indoors when there is a storm. 暴风雨时待在室内。 weather forecast 天气预报 The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会下雨。 take an umbrella 带伞 You'd better take an umbrella. It's raining. 你最好带上伞。下雨了。 考点3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ What's the weather like in your city? 你们城市的天气怎么样？ How's the weather? 天气怎么样？ How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 It's nice to go for a walk on a sunny day. 晴天出去散步很好。 be + doing (描述天气现象) 正在下雨/雪等 It is raining heavily outside. 外面正在下大雨。 考点4 重点语法：天气描述与现在进行时 【核心讲解】 描述天气与现在进行时结合考查。 1. 询问天气的常用句型 句型 回答 What's the weather like? It's sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy. How's the weather? It's + 形容词 或 It's + v-ing. 2. 描述天气的形容词与现在分词 名词/动词 形容词（描述状态） 现在分词（描述正在发生） rain rainy (多雨的) raining (正在下雨) snow snowy (多雪的) snowing (正在下雪) cloud cloudy (多云的) clouding (云量增加) sun sunny (晴朗的) shining (正在照耀) 3. 句型：It's + 形容词/现在分词 例句 It's sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 It's raining now. 现在正在下雨。 It's cloudy and windy. 今天多云有风。 Look! It's snowing outside. 看！外面正在下雪。 4. 温度表达 It's + 数字 + degrees (Celsius/Fahrenheit). 例句：It's 25 degrees Celsius. (气温25摄氏度。) ⚠️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 It's rain today. It's rainy today. / It's raining today. How's weather like? What's the weather like? It's snow now. It's snowing now. 考点5 同义词/近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 weather / climate 天气/气候 weather指短期天气变化；climate指长期气候特征 The weather is nice today. / The climate here is mild. rainy / raining 下雨的/正在下雨 rainy是形容词；raining是现在分词 It's a rainy day. / It's raining outside. hot / warm 热的/温暖的 hot指高温（>30°C）；warm指温暖舒适 It's too hot to go out. / It's warm in spring. cool / cold 凉爽的/寒冷的 cool指凉爽舒适；cold指寒冷 The evening is cool. / It's freezing cold in winter. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. It's ________ (多云的) today. It might rain later. 2. It's ________ (多风的) in spring in Beijing. 3. It's a ________ (下雨的) day. Take an umbrella. 4. The mountains are ________ (多雪的) in winter. 5. It's a ________ (晴朗的) day. Let's go out. 6. What's the ________ (温度) today? 7. It's 25 ________ (度) Celsius. 8. The weather ________ (预报) says it will be sunny. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. The ground is c________ with snow. 10. W________ we go out depends on the weather. 11. It's f________ cold outside! Put on your coat. 12. S________ i________ when there is a storm. 13. The sun is s________ brightly today. 14. It's a s________ day. Let's build a snowman. 15. Don't forget to take an u________. 16. We will have a p________ if it's sunny. 三、根据音标提示填空 17. /ˈkləʊdi/ — It's ________ today. 18. /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ — What's the ________ today? 19. /fəˈkɑːst/ — The weather ________ says it will rain. 20. /ʌmˈbrelə/ — Don't forget your ________. 21. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ — It's ________ cold outside. 22. /ˈstɔːmi/ — The weather is ________. Stay indoors. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（天气描述） 23. It's ________ (rain) outside. Take an umbrella. 24. Look! It ________ (snow) heavily. 25. It's a ________ (cloud) day. No sun at all. 26. The weather ________ (be) cold and windy yesterday. 27. We will have a picnic if it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow. 28. The sun ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 29. It often ________ (rain) in summer in this city. 30. Listen! The wind ________ (blow) strongly outside. 31. It's ________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk. 32. What's the weather ________ (like) in your city? 33. ________ it ________ (snow) in your city right now? 34. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. 五、按要求完成句子 35. What's the weather like today? (改为同义句) → ________ the weather today? 36. It is raining heavily. (对划线部分提问) → ________ is it raining? 37. We will go hiking if it is sunny. (用rain or shine改写) → We will go hiking ________ ________ ________. 38. The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. (对划线部分提问) → ________ is the temperature? 39. sunny, it's, to, walk, nice, on, go, for, a, day (连词成句) → ________________________________. 40. It is snowy today. (改为现在进行时描述) → It ________ ________ today. 41. Is it raining outside? (作肯定回答) → Yes, ________ ________. 42. The weather is very cold. (改为感叹句) → ________ cold the weather is! 六、根据中文完成句子 43. 今天北京的天气怎么样？ → ________ the weather ________ in Beijing today? 44. 天气预报说明天会下雨。 → The weather ________ says it ________ rain tomorrow. 45. 外面冷极了。待在室内。 → It's ________ cold outside. ________ indoors. 46. 如果天晴我们就去野餐。 → We will have a ________ if it's ________. 47. 地面被雪覆盖着。 → The ground is ________ ________ snow. 48. 风雨无阻，我们会去远足。 → We will go hiking ________ ________ ________. 49. 今天气温是25摄氏度。 → The ________ is 25 ________ Celsius. 50. 取决于天气，我们可能待在家里。 → Whether we stay at home ________ ________ the weather. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 cloudy windy rainy snowy sunny temperature degrees forecast 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 covered Whether freezing Stay; indoors shining snowy umbrella picnic 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 cloudy temperature forecast umbrella freezing stormy 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（天气描述） 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 raining is snowing cloudy was is is shining 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 rains is blowing sunny like Is; snowing is going to rain 五、按要求完成句子 题号 35 36 37 38 39 答案 How's How rain or shine What It's nice to go for a walk on a sunny day. 题号 40 41 42 答案 is snowing it is How 六、根据中文完成句子 题号 43 44 45 46 答案 How's; like forecast; will freezing; Stay picnic; sunny 题号 47 48 49 50 答案 covered with rain or shine temperature; degrees depends on Unit 7 A Day to Remember 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度 （√） 1 过去事件词汇：remember, trip, museum, farm, guide, gift, souvenir, diary □ 2 活动动词：feed, pick, climb, visit, learn, make, buy, see □ 3 短语：school trip, take photos, pick strawberries, climb a mountain, go fishing, feed animals □ 4 句型：What a/an + adj. + n.! / How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ □ 5 语法：规则动词过去式 □ 6 语法：不规则动词过去式 □ 7 语法：一般过去时否定句 □ 8 语法：一般过去时疑问句 □ 9 辨析：remember /remind □ 10 辨析：trip /travel/journey □ 11 辨析：exciting /excited □ 12 辨析：interesting /interested □ 考点 1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 remember v. 记住；记得 I will always remember this special day. 我会永远记住这个特别的日子。 trip n. 旅行；出行 We went on a school trip to the museum. 我们去博物馆进行了学校旅行。 museum n. 博物馆 There are many interesting exhibits in the museum. 博物馆里有许多有趣的展品。 farm n. 农场 We visited a farm and picked strawberries. 我们参观了一个农场并采摘了草莓。 guide n. 导游；向导 The guide showed us around the city. 导游带我们参观了城市。 gift n. 礼物 I bought a gift for my mother. 我给妈妈买了一份礼物。 souvenir n. 纪念品 I got a souvenir from the gift shop. 我在礼品店买了一个纪念品。 diary n. 日记 I wrote about the trip in my diary. 我在日记里写了这次旅行。 feed v. 喂养 We fed the chickens on the farm. 我们在农场喂了鸡。 pick v. 采摘；挑选 We picked apples and strawberries. 我们摘了苹果和草莓。 climb v. 攀登 We climbed a mountain yesterday. 我们昨天爬了一座山。 learn v. 学习 I learned a lot from the trip. 我从这次旅行中学到了很多。 考点 2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 school trip 学校旅行 The school trip to the farm was great fun. 去农场的学校旅行非常有趣。 take photos 拍照 We took many photos during the trip. 我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。 pick strawberries 摘草莓 The students picked strawberries on the farm. 学生们在农场摘草莓。 climb a mountain 爬山 They climbed a mountain and saw a beautiful view. 他们爬了一座山，看到了美丽的景色。 go fishing 去钓鱼 My father went fishing by the river. 我父亲去河边钓鱼了。 feed animals 喂动物 The children fed the animals on the farm. 孩子们在农场喂动物。 all in all 总的来说 All in all, it was a wonderful day. 总的来说，这是美好的一天。 考点 3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 What a/an + adj. + n.! 多么…… 的…… 啊！ What a wonderful day! 多么美好的一天啊！ How + adj. + (主语 + 谓语)! 多么…… 啊！ How exciting the trip was! 这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊！ I will never forget... 我永远不会忘记…… I will never forget this special day. 我永远不会忘记这个特别的日子。 It was + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的 It was interesting to learn about history. 了解历史很有趣。 考点 4 重点语法：一般过去时 【核心讲解】 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的事情。 1. 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作 表示过去存在的状态或习惯 常用于讲述经历、游记、日记 2. 一般过去时的结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 We visited a farm yesterday. 我们昨天参观了一个农场。 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 We didn't see any pandas. 我们没有看到熊猫。 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you enjoy the trip? 你喜欢这次旅行吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ 3. 规则动词过去式的构成 情况 规则 原形 过去式 一般情况 +ed visit, pick, learn visited, picked, learned 以 e 结尾 +d like, love, live liked, loved, lived 辅 + y 结尾 改 y 为 i+ed carry, study carried, studied 重读闭音节 双写尾字母 + ed stop, plan stopped, planned 4. 常见不规则动词过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went have had see saw eat ate take took buy bought feed fed climb climbed (规则) ride rode swim swam meet met tell told do did make made get got find found 5. 常用时间状语 词组 例句 yesterday I went to the park yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。 last week/night We visited the museum last week. 我们上周参观了博物馆。 ...ago She left two hours ago. 她两小时前离开了。 ⚠️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 She go to the farm yesterday. She went to the farm yesterday. Did you saw the guide? Did you see the guide? We didn't went fishing. We didn't go fishing. I buyed a gift. I bought a gift. 考点 5 同义词 / 近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 remember / remind 记住 / 提醒 remember 指 “记得”；remind 指 “提醒” I remember your name. / Please remind me to call her. trip / travel / journey 旅行 trip 短途；travel 泛指；journey 长距离 We took a day trip. / Travel is fun. / The journey took 5 hours. exciting / excited 令人兴奋的 / 感到兴奋的 exciting 修饰事物；excited 修饰人 The trip was exciting. / I felt excited. interesting / interested 有趣的 / 感兴趣的 interesting 修饰事物；interested 修饰人 The story is interesting. / I'm interested in it. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. I will always ______ (记住) this special day. 2. We went on a school ______ (旅行) to the museum. 3. The ______ (导游) showed us around the city. 4. I bought a ______ (礼物) for my mother. 5. We ______ (采摘) apples and strawberries on the farm. 6. We ______ (攀登) a mountain yesterday. 7. I got a ______ (纪念品) from the gift shop. 8. I wrote about the trip in my ______ (日记). 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. We v______ a farm and picked strawberries. 10. The children f______ the chickens on the farm. 11. I l______ a lot from the school trip. 12. A______ in all, it was a wonderful day. 13. The children had a s______ day on the farm. 14. My father went f______ by the river. 三、根据音标提示填空 15. /rɪˈmembə(r)/ — I will ______ this special day. 16. /trɪp/ — We went on a school ______. 17. /mjuˈziːəm/ — There are many exhibits in the ______. 18. /ɡaɪd/ — The ______ showed us around. 19. /ˈsuvənɪr/ — I bought a ______. 20. /ˈdaɪəri/ — I wrote about the trip in my ______. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（动词过去式） 21. We ______ (visit) a farm last weekend. 22. She ______ (buy) a gift for her mother yesterday. 23. The children ______ (feed) the chickens on the farm. 24. I ______ (see) many interesting exhibits in the museum. 25. They ______ (climb) a mountain and saw a beautiful view. 26. He ______ (take) many photos during the trip. 27. We ______ (have) a wonderful time at the farm. 28. She ______ (write) about the trip in her diary. 29. The guide ______ (tell) us an interesting story. 30. I ______ (meet) my old friend in the museum. 31. They ______ (go) fishing by the river. 32. He ______ (make) a model plane yesterday. 33. We ______ (eat) lunch at a nice restaurant. 34. She ______ (get) a gift from her friend. 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时综合） 35. ______ you ______ (go) to the museum last week? 36. We ______ (not see) any pandas at the zoo. 37. Where ______ she ______ (buy) that souvenir? 38. I ______ (be) very tired after the trip. 39. ______ they ______ (enjoy) the school trip? 40. He ______ (not eat) anything for breakfast yesterday. 41. When ______ you ______ (arrive) at the farm? 42. They ______ (be) happy because the weather was nice. 六、按要求完成句子 43. They went to the farm yesterday. (改为否定句) → They ______ ______ to the farm yesterday. 44. She bought a gift for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ she ______ a gift for her mother? 45. We visited a museum. (对划线部分提问) → ______ did you ______? 46. The trip was very exciting. (改为感叹句) → ______ ______ the trip was! 47. was, what, day, a, wonderful, it (连词成句) → ________________________! 48. I will never forget this day. (改为同义句) → This day ______ ______ in my memory forever. 49. She did her homework at home. (改为否定句) → She ______ ______ her homework at home. 50. Did you see the guide? (作肯定回答) → Yes, ______ ______. 七、根据中文完成句子 51. 学校旅行非常有趣。 → The school ______ was very ______. 52. 我们昨天爬了一座山。 → We ______ a ______ yesterday. 53. 我永远不会忘记这个特别的日子。 → I will ______ ______ this ______ day. 54. 总的来说，这是美好的一天。 → ______ ______ ______, it was a wonderful day. 55. 我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。 → We ______ many ______ during the trip. 56. 从这次旅行中学到了很多。 → I ______ a ______ from the trip. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 remember trip guide gift picked climbed souvenir diary 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 visited fed learned All special fishing 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 remember trip museum guide souvenir diary 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（动词过去式） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 visited bought fed saw climbed took had wrote told met went made ate got 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时综合） 题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 答案 Did; go didn't see did; buy was Did; enjoy didn't eat did; arrive were 六、按要求完成句子 题号 43 44 45 46 47 答案 didn't go Did; buy What; visit How exciting What a wonderful day it was 题号 48 49 50 答案 will stay didn't do I did 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 答案 trip; interesting climbed; mountain never forget; special All in all took; photos learned; lot Unit 8 Once upon a Time 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度（√） 1 童话人物词汇：king, queen, prince, princess, hunter □ 2 故事场所词汇：castle, forest □ 3 故事动词：bite, catch, promise, join, lose, come, pull, carry □ 4 形容词：wise, kind, silly, brave □ 5 短语：once upon a time, long ago, bite through, let...go, join the war, come back □ 6 句型：Once upon a time, there was/were... □ 7 语法：故事叙述动词过去式 □ 8 语法：There be 句型的一般过去时（There was/were） □ 9 语法：一般过去时否定句和疑问句 □ 10 辨析：say /tell/speak /talk □ 11 辨析：a few /a little □ 12 辨析：wise /clever □ 13 辨析：hear /listen □ 考点 1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 once upon a time 短语 从前 Once upon a time, there was a kind king. 从前，有一位善良的国王。 king n. 国王 The king lived in a big castle. 国王住在一座大城堡。 queen n. 王后；女王 The queen was very beautiful. 王后非常美丽。 prince n. 王子 The prince saved the princess. 王子救了公主。 princess n. 公主 The princess lived in a tall tower. 公主住在一座高塔里。 castle n. 城堡 There was a big castle on the hill. 山丘上有一座大城堡。 forest n. 森林 The animals lived in the forest. 动物们住在森林里。 hunter n. 猎人 The hunter caught a rabbit in the forest. 猎人在森林里抓到一只兔子。 promise v. 承诺；答应 The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。 wise adj. 明智的；智慧的 The old man was very wise. 这位老人非常智慧。 bite v. 咬 A mouse bit through the net. 一只老鼠咬穿了网。 net n. 网 The lion was caught in a net. 狮子被网住了。 考点 2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a little girl. 从前，有一个小女孩。 long ago 很久以前 Long ago, there lived a wise king. 很久以前，住着一位智慧的国王。 bite through 咬穿 The mouse bit through the rope. 老鼠咬穿了绳子。 let...go 让…… 走 The hunter let the rabbit go. 猎人放了那只兔子。 join the war 参军 The young man joined the war. 年轻人参了军。 come back 回来 The horse came back with another horse. 马带着另一匹马回来了。 learn from 从…… 学习 We can learn a lot from stories. 我们可以从故事中学到很多。 考点 3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 Once upon a time, there was/were... 从前，有…… Once upon a time, there was a kind king. 从前，有一位善良的国王。 Long ago, ... 很久以前…… Long ago, a farmer lost his horse. 很久以前，一个农夫丢了他的马。 The story tells us that... 这个故事告诉我们…… The story tells us that we should be kind. 这个故事告诉我们应该善良。 Because of..., ...didn't have to... 因为……，…… 不必…… Because of the mouse's help, the lion didn't have to wait. 因为老鼠的帮助，狮子不必等待。 考点 4 重点语法：一般过去时在叙事中的应用 【核心讲解】 一般过去时是讲故事的必备语法，常用于童话、寓言等叙事文体。 1. There be 句型的一般过去时 肯定句：There was + 单数名词 / There were + 复数名词 否定句：There wasn't / There weren't 例句：Once upon a time, there was a king. (从前，有一位国王。) 例句：There were many animals in the forest. (森林里有很多动物。) 2. 故事叙述的时间顺序词 连接词 含义 例句 First / At first 首先 First, the lion caught a mouse. Then 然后 Then the mouse said, "Let me go!" After that 在那之后 After that, the lion was caught in a net. Finally / In the end 最后 Finally, the mouse helped the lion. 3. 经典故事示例：The Lion and the Mouse 顺序 句子 开头 Once upon a time, a lion caught a mouse. 从前，一只狮子抓住了一只老鼠。 发展 The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺会帮助狮子。 转折 Later, the lion was caught in a net. 后来，狮子被网住了。 结尾 The mouse bit through the net and saved the lion. 老鼠咬穿网，救了狮子。 ⚠️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 Once upon a time, there is a king. Once upon a time, there was a king. The mouse bite through the net. The mouse bit through the net. The hunter let goes the rabbit. The hunter let the rabbit go. 考点 5 同义词 / 近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 say / tell / speak / talk 说 say 说内容；tell 告诉；speak 说语言；talk 谈论 "Hello," she said. / Tell me a story. / He speaks English. / Let's talk. a few / a little 一些 a few 修饰可数名词；a little 修饰不可数名词 He has a few friends. / There is a little milk. wise / clever 智慧的 / 聪明的 wise 强调智慧、明智；clever 强调聪明、机灵 The wise king made good decisions. / She is a clever student. hear / listen 听见 / 听 hear 强调 “听到” 的结果；listen 强调 “听” 的动作 I heard a noise. / Listen to me carefully. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. ______ ______ ______ ______ (从前), there was a kind king. 2. The king lived in a big ______ (城堡). 3. The ______ (王子) saved the princess. 4. The mouse ______ (承诺) to help the lion. 5. A ______ (老鼠) bit through the net. 6. The old man was very ______ (明智的). 7. The ______ (公主) lived in a tall tower. 8. The ______ (猎人) caught a rabbit in the forest. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. The lion was c______ in a net. 10. The young man j______ the war. 11. The horse came b______ with another horse. 12. The story t______ us that we should be kind. 13. Long a______, there lived a wise king. 14. The farmer l______ his horse. 三、根据音标提示填空 15. /wʌns əˌpɒn ə ˈtaɪm/ — ______, there was a king. 16. /kɪŋ/ — The ______ lived in a castle. 17. /ˈprɪnses/ — The ______ lived in a tower. 18. /ˈfɒrɪst/ — The animals lived in the ______. 19. /waɪz/ — The old man was very ______. 20. /baɪt/ — The mouse ______ through the net. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（故事动词过去式） 21. Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a kind king. 22. A lion ______ (catch) a mouse in the forest. 23. The mouse ______ (promise) to help the lion. 24. The mouse ______ (bite) through the net. 25. The hunter ______ (let) the rabbit go. 26. Long ago, a farmer ______ (lose) his horse. 27. The horse ______ (come) back with another horse. 28. The young man ______ (join) the war. 29. The prince ______ (save) the princess. 30. The queen ______ (be) very beautiful. 31. The children ______ (laugh) at the silly king. 32. The kind man ______ (help) the poor family. 五、用 There was/There were 填空 33. ______ many animals in the forest. 34. ______ a big castle on the hill. 35. ______ a king and a queen in the story. 36. ______ many trees in the forest. 37. ______ a mouse and a lion in the net. 38. ______ two horses in the farmer's yard. 39. ______ a beautiful princess in the castle. 40. ______ many people in the palace. 六、按要求完成句子 41. The lion caught a mouse in the forest. (改为否定句) → The lion ______ ______ a mouse in the forest. 42. The mouse helped the lion. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ the mouse ______ the lion? 43. Once upon a time, there was a kind king. (改为复数句) → Once upon a time, there ______ kind ______. 44. The mouse bit through the net. (改为同义句) → The mouse ______ the net by ______. 45. lion, net, was, a, caught, in, the (连词成句) → ________________________. 46. The story tells us that we should help others. (对划线部分提问) → ______ does the story ______ us? 七、根据中文完成句子 47. 从前，有一位善良的国王。 → ______ ______ ______ ______, there was a kind king. 48. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。 → The mouse ______ to ______ the lion. 49. 这个故事告诉我们应该善良。 → The story ______ us that we ______ be kind. 50. 因为老鼠的帮助，狮子不必等待。 → Because ______ the mouse's help, the lion ______ have to wait. 51. 我们可以从故事中学到很多。 → We can ______ a ______ from stories. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 Once upon a time castle prince promised mouse wise princess hunter 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 caught joined back tells ago lost 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 Once upon a time king princess forest wise bit 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（故事动词过去式） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 答案 was caught promised bit let lost came joined saved was laughed helped 五、用 There was/There were 填空 题号 33 34 35 36 答案 There were There was There was There were 题号 37 38 39 40 答案 There was There were There was There were 六、按要求完成句子 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 答案 didn't catch Did; help were; kings bit; biting The lion was caught in a net. What; tell 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 47 48 49 50 51 答案 Once upon a time promised; help tells; should of; didn't learn; lot 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $