精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在。试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket is on pennings road, go past the post office and it's on your left. I don't know how you did IT, carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a metal for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. He was much easier than preparing for the test. Good morning, madam. What can I . do for you? Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. OK. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets seen? Well, it's doing in at six twenty P. M. But the announcement said just now that IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good. actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often . go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you. Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but not every sense. So bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you. Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit. But not every sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling the chancellor meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you. sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see. How much do you want to spend. sir? Ah i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends . on the model and anything else you want to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me. actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty euro. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy euro and IT includes can I help you. sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see how much do you want to spend. sir? Oh, i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want . to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater. So you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me. actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty euro. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy eos and IT includes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with N, P, R, S. Reporter on his dogs fifth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was one hundred and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story clipper the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never written . anything before. I see how wonderful . yes I was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but I was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety livered books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen languages. A big dog . celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with NPRS. Reporter on his dogs fifty eighth birthday. So Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was nineteen sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good so if I wanted to paint for a book, i'd need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never . written anything before. I see how wonderful IT my wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but IT was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety clive red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies . in thirteen languages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind, that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news, but you should always keep IT in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom. In answering this type of question also shows that you were interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penny’s Road. Go past the post office, and it’s on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now there has been a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got B+. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main point is covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever since. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please? W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly. It’s David Stone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 11. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a camera. W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. M: Well, I’m thinking of a video camera. W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I am not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesn’t. M: That’s OK. The underwater filming is important for me actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros and it includes... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 13. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 14. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 15. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR’s Reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children’s books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. W: So you did? M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done — a little girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story — Clifford the Big Red Dog, and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before. W: I see. How wonderful! M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 17. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 18. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such strangers occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or the latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Sounds it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they would have more freedom in answering. This kind of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions. France Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake. Japan Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. Sweden Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need. Thailand While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts. 19. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day? A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards. 20. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day? A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden. 21. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day. B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places. C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day. D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. (孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知, 日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段 Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知, 在泰国, 人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节, 这个日期是固定的。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’s a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。) ”可知, 作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。 B I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish-couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille. I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together, side by side, but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. 22. Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph? A. Remote. B. Commercial. C. Industrial. D. Inland. 23. What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant? A. The unreasonable charge. B. The unbearable flavor. C. The unsatisfying service. D. The noisy atmosphere. 24. Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities? A. To make a fortune. B. To experience a dish. C. To learn a language. D. To live a leisurely life. 25. In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fashion. B. Food. C. Trade. D. Travel. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.(我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有所有的中东香料。)”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.(另一方面，这里的餐厅确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了:69欧元!一碗汤不应该那么贵。)”可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.(厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。)”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. (越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。)”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D项。 C Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing, but he grew up in different places because of the war. After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an agricultural school in Hunan. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages. Yuan decided to study rice to increase production. He spent years doing research in the fields. In 1973, he managed to develop the world’s first hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce 20% more rice than common rice. His achievement solved the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger. Yuan Longping didn’t stop his work. He continued to improve hybrid rice. His team later developed super hybrid rice, which had even higher production. He also shared his technology with other countries, including India, Vietnam, and the Philippines. So far, more than 800 million people around the world have benefited from his invention. Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a simple man. He liked playing the violin, swimming, and reading. He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. He passed away in 2021, but his contribution to the world will never be forgotten. 26. What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? A. He became a farmer. B. He worked as a teacher. C. He studied in Beijing. D. He developed hybrid rice. 27. When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice? A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice? A. It was first developed in the 1960s. B. It can produce 20% less rice than common rice. C. It helped solve China’s food shortage problem. D. It was only grown in China. 29. What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A. He wanted to become a musician. B. He was always thinking about rice and people. C. He hoped to travel around the world. D. He preferred a life without hard work. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了袁隆平的生平，他研发杂交水稻，大幅增产粮食，解决饥饿问题，分享技术造福全球。他生活朴素心怀苍生，其贡献被世人铭记。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an agricultural school in Hunan.(1953 年大学毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校担任教师。)”可知，1953 年袁隆平大学毕业后当了老师。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1973, he managed to develop the world’s first hybrid rice.(1973 年，他成功培育出了世界上第一种杂交水稻。)”可知，1973年袁隆平成功培育出了第一株杂交水稻。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His achievement solved the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger.(他的这一成就解决了中国的粮食短缺问题，并使许多人免受饥饿之苦。)”可知，杂交水稻帮助解决了中国的粮食短缺问题。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. He passed away in 2021, but his contribution to the world will never be forgotten.( 他常说自己有两个梦想：一是能在比人还高的水稻植株下享受清凉；二是让杂交水稻遍布全球。他于 2021年去世，但他的贡献将永远被世人铭记。)”可推知，袁隆平两大梦想：禾下乘凉、杂交水稻覆盖全球，体现他始终心系粮食生产与民生温饱。 D If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis. 30. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage? A. It’s how AI learned to work with people B. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. 31. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning? A. It relies on real-time interaction. B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people. C. It takes less time and has less danger. D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 32. What is AI expected to do in the future? A. To cook a complex meal on its own. B. To point out our weaknesses directly. C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D. To solve difficult problems for humans. 33. What is the text mainly about? A. AI learns cooperation by practicing. B. AI learns cooking from humans. C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help. D. AI learns teamwork by watching humans. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能通过观察人类合作学会与人类团队合作。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. (研究人员已经通过一些方法训练AI与人类共同工作。许多方法都涉及强化学习，即AI在一个在线环境中与其他AI或人类进行交互，并因做出导致期望结果的决策而获得奖励。)”可知，强化学习的作用是AI学会能如何与人的合作。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. (但是，从零开始训练一个人工智能，通过完全的试错来与人互动，可能会浪费大量时间，而且具有风险。)”以及第四段中“Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. (因此，在这项研究中，研究人员使用了离线强化学习——一种通过分析记录的行为而不是通过实时互动来制定策略的方法。)”可知，离线强化学习的优势是节省时间且危险性小。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. (有时我们希望人工智能能默默地指导我们的选择和策略，就像一个了解我们弱点的优秀队友。)”可知，未来人工智能有望在某些时候提供无声的指导。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. (美国研究人员最近发现，在一个虚拟厨房中，人工智能（AI）仅通过观察人类合作的过程，就学会了如何与人类协作。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能通过观察人类学会团队合作。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (瞥) into your destination. ____34____. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. ____35____. ____36____ Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt, to people’s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration ____37____. In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. ____38____, which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time. A. Learning language skills B. Developing body language C. So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G. But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture 【答案】34. G 35. F 36. A 37. E 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。 【34题详解】 上文“Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse(警) into your destination. (通常，真正探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间。短暂度假可以让你对目的地有个初步了解。)”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中。)”给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“A quick vacation”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 【35题详解】 上文“Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. (文化冲击是你在国外对新环境的一种反应，它会让你困惑、焦虑和感到孤独。它通常包括对新文化中即使是最简单的事情也会有所不同的挫败感。问题是，文化冲击既可以被视为一个问题，也可以被视为一个机会。)”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealing with culture shock(应对文化冲击)”可知本段最终要说明如果应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it (只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”给出应对文化冲击的办法“by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings”，照应主题。故选F。 【36题详解】 这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt, to people’s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. (也许从旅行中学到的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一个更好的沟通者。)”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learning language skills (学习语言技能)”是最佳主题句。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. (在这些创造性的领域中，你可能会遇到新的方法或元素，你带回家；也许是你在烹饪中添加的某种食材组合，或者是你为自己的家庭设计采用的一种新风格。)”可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项“Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. (在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的经历之一。)”和后半句“which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. (它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人。)”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle (到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法，)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to ____39____ herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon ____40____ on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the ____41____ of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of ____42____ it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) ____43____ — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and ____44____. But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she ____45____ fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a ____46____ experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to ____47____ first. Getting on a motoreycle again was ______48______, but Barthorpe took extra training and ______49______ a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to ______50______ and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the ______51______. “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a ______52______ teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my ______53______.’” 39. A. protect B. express C. challenge D. educate 40. A. set out B. caught up C. calmed down D. showed off 41. A. duty B. excitement C. risk D. struggle 42. A. interviewing B. encouraging C. impressing D. joining 43. A. lesson B. record C. adventure D. experiment 44. A. teamwork B. friendship C. understanding D. memory 45. A. slowly B. strangely C. purposely D. accidentally 46. A. discouraging B. common C. practical D. pleasant 47. A. honor B. safety C. experience D. interest 48. A. doubtful B. peaceful C. stressful D. meaningful 49. A. lost B. expected C. noticed D. improved 50. A. fail B. recover C. wait D. reply 51. A. performance B. competition C. freedom D. independence 52. A. careful B. friendly C. serious D. brave 53. A. choice B. value C. habit D. effort 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to____1____herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she____7____ fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to its mild climate all year round, the Chinatown in San Francisco, which is the biggest as well as the ____54____ (old), is a popular tourist attraction. In history, people from China settled here during the railroad ____55____ (construct) and gold rush period. Now most of the residents are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____56____ do not speak English ____57____ (fluent). In 1906, most of the town ____58____ (destroy) by an earthquake, but when people rebuilt the town, they included a lot of Chinese architecture. There are some famous ____59____ (place) of interest here where visitors can experience Chinese culture. You can also watch games of Chinese chess and people ____60____ (practise) tai chi in Portsmouth Square. In the stores, visitors can purchase not only ____61____ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing, but also Chinese herbal medicine. What attracts visitors most is ____62____ (it) food which suits everyone’s taste, with ____63____ (tradition) dishes from all over China. All in all, Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. 【答案】54. oldest 55. construction 56. whom 57. fluently 58. was destroyed 59. places 60. practising 61. a 62. its 63. traditional 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了旧金山唐人街因其全年温和的气候成为热门旅游景点及其历史、文化特色。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是最大也是最古老的，因其全年温和的气候而成为热门旅游景点。根据空前the biggest as well as the可知，空处需用形容词最高级oldest，表示“最古老的”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：历史上，中国人在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。根据空前during the railroad可知，railroad为定语，后接名词空处需用名词construction，表示“建设”。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ethnic Chinese，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。根据空前动词speak可知，空处需用副词fluently作状语修饰动词，表示“流利地”。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1906年，该镇大部分地区被地震摧毁，但当人们重建该镇时，他们加入了许多中国建筑。根据时间状语In 1906可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语town和destroy是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数most of the town，所以be动词需用was。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些著名的名胜古迹，游客可以在那里体验中国文化。根据空前some famous可知，空处需用名词复数places作主语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以在朴茨茅斯广场观看中国象棋比赛和人们练习太极拳。本句已有谓语动词can watch，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语；此处动词practise与宾语people之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词practising作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在商店里，游客不仅可以购买到独特的纪念品、商品和服装，还可以购买到中药。根据空后unique range of souvenirs可知，空处需用不定冠词，表示“一系列独特的纪念品”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：最吸引游客的是它的食物，适合每个人的口味，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。根据空后名词food可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词food，表示“它的”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最吸引游客的是它的食物，适合每个人的口味，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。根据空后名词dishes可知，空处需用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词，表示“传统的”。 第三节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共1分。 64. I figure that the experiment goes ________ (horrible) wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个实验出了严重的差错。根据“wrong”可知，此处修饰形容词wrong，应用副词形式，horrible的副词为horribly。 65. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its___________(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史彰显了其作为文化与商业交流中心的重要地位。作动词的宾语，用名词significance。 66. I find it ________ (absolute) astonishing that you have decorated your room in this strange way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得你用这种奇怪的方式布置房间，实在令人震惊。空格后astonishing是形容词，意为“令人震惊的”；形容词需要用副词来修饰，absolute的副词形式为absolutely，意为“绝对地、完全地”。 67. The government has introduced several policies to support ____________ (agriculture) development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】agricultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已出台了一系列政策以支持农业的发展。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词development，应该用形容词形式，agriculture是名词，其形容词形式是agricultural。 68. By far，there are many problems_________(remain) to be solved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remaining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。句子谓语为are，故设空处为非谓语形式，problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining. 69. I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless ___________ (assist) to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在写一封感谢信，以表达对你对我所给予的无私帮助的感激之情。作宾语，用名词assistance，不可数。 70. I was the first person __________ (arrive) at the wedding ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是第一个到达婚礼现场的人。名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语；the first person to do sth.表示“第一个做……的人”，不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 71. As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he ___________(retire), he will devote himself to gardening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】retires 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，活到老，学到老。在退休之后，他将会全身心投入园艺之中。空处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 72. The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the ________ (operate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们很高兴看到病人手术后逐渐康复。空处需填名词operation，作宾语，结合句意，单数形式。故填operation。 73. It is reported that China ________ (export) a lot of fruits and flowers to many different countries every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exports 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国每年向许多不同的国家出口大量的水果和鲜花。根据“every year”可知，此处描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 74. 一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动，内容包括： (1)中秋节简介; (2)中秋节的主要活动; (3)中秋节的意义。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100词左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：赏满月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 mooncake The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇英语稿件，介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：love→be fond of 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 活动：activity→event 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 拓展句：In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices, which include travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.（运用了What引导主语从句，when引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 (共1小题;满分10分) 75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first P. E. class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. Eva realized that she had underestimated her own abilities. She also learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts. This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述方向感差、害怕长跑的伊娃，通过拆分目标的心理技巧坚持跑完一英里，突破自我、收获自信的成长小故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段落首句可知，接下来可描写伊娃惊讶于自己没有落后，感悟拆分目标的方法有用，收获自信，勇敢面对校园生活各类难题。 2. 续写线索： 内心倍感意外——庆幸顺利完成长跑——领悟拆分困难的道理——重拾自信直面今后所有挑战 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①克服：overcome/get over ②面对：face/confront 心理类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②自信：a sense of confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】Eva realized that she had underestimated her own abilities.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts. （运用了不定式to overcome作定语和不定式to break作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. D. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 11. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 13. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 14. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 15. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 17. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 18. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions. France Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake. Japan Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. Sweden Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need. Thailand While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts. 19. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day? A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards. 20. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day? A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden. 21. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day. B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places. C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day. D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day. B I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish-couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille. I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together, side by side, but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. 22. Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph? A. Remote. B. Commercial. C. Industrial. D. Inland. 23. What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant? A. The unreasonable charge. B. The unbearable flavor. C. The unsatisfying service. D. The noisy atmosphere. 24. Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities? A. To make a fortune. B. To experience a dish. C. To learn a language. D. To live a leisurely life. 25. In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Fashion. B. Food. C. Trade. D. Travel. C Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing, but he grew up in different places because of the war. After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an agricultural school in Hunan. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages. Yuan decided to study rice to increase production. He spent years doing research in the fields. In 1973, he managed to develop the world’s first hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce 20% more rice than common rice. His achievement solved the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger. Yuan Longping didn’t stop his work. He continued to improve hybrid rice. His team later developed super hybrid rice, which had even higher production. He also shared his technology with other countries, including India, Vietnam, and the Philippines. So far, more than 800 million people around the world have benefited from his invention. Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a simple man. He liked playing the violin, swimming, and reading. He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. He passed away in 2021, but his contribution to the world will never be forgotten. 26. What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953? A. He became a farmer. B. He worked as a teacher. C. He studied in Beijing. D. He developed hybrid rice. 27. When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice? A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice? A. It was first developed in the 1960s. B. It can produce 20% less rice than common rice. C. It helped solve China’s food shortage problem. D. It was only grown in China. 29. What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A. He wanted to become a musician. B. He was always thinking about rice and people. C. He hoped to travel around the world. D. He preferred a life without hard work. D If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis. 30. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage? A. It’s how AI learned to work with people B. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. 31. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning? A. It relies on real-time interaction. B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people. C. It takes less time and has less danger. D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 32. What is AI expected to do in the future? A. To cook a complex meal on its own. B. To point out our weaknesses directly. C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D. To solve difficult problems for humans. 33. What is the text mainly about? A. AI learns cooperation by practicing. B. AI learns cooking from humans. C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help. D. AI learns teamwork by watching humans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (瞥) into your destination. ____34____. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. ____35____. ____36____ Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt, to people’s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration ____37____. In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. ____38____, which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time. A. Learning language skills B. Developing body language C. So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G. But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to ____39____ herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon ____40____ on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the ____41____ of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of ____42____ it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) ____43____ — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and ____44____. But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she ____45____ fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a ____46____ experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to ____47____ first. Getting on a motoreycle again was ______48______, but Barthorpe took extra training and ______49______ a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to ______50______ and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the ______51______. “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a ______52______ teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my ______53______.’” 39. A. protect B. express C. challenge D. educate 40. A. set out B. caught up C. calmed down D. showed off 41. A. duty B. excitement C. risk D. struggle 42. A. interviewing B. encouraging C. impressing D. joining 43. A. lesson B. record C. adventure D. experiment 44. A. teamwork B. friendship C. understanding D. memory 45. A. slowly B. strangely C. purposely D. accidentally 46. A. discouraging B. common C. practical D. pleasant 47. A. honor B. safety C. experience D. interest 48. A. doubtful B. peaceful C. stressful D. meaningful 49. A. lost B. expected C. noticed D. improved 50. A. fail B. recover C. wait D. reply 51. A. performance B. competition C. freedom D. independence 52. A. careful B. friendly C. serious D. brave 53. A. choice B. value C. habit D. effort 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to its mild climate all year round, the Chinatown in San Francisco, which is the biggest as well as the ____54____ (old), is a popular tourist attraction. In history, people from China settled here during the railroad ____55____ (construct) and gold rush period. Now most of the residents are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____56____ do not speak English ____57____ (fluent). In 1906, most of the town ____58____ (destroy) by an earthquake, but when people rebuilt the town, they included a lot of Chinese architecture. There are some famous ____59____ (place) of interest here where visitors can experience Chinese culture. You can also watch games of Chinese chess and people ____60____ (practise) tai chi in Portsmouth Square. In the stores, visitors can purchase not only ____61____ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing, but also Chinese herbal medicine. What attracts visitors most is ____62____ (it) food which suits everyone’s taste, with ____63____ (tradition) dishes from all over China. All in all, Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. 第三节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共1分。 64. I figure that the experiment goes ________ (horrible) wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its___________(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. I find it ________ (absolute) astonishing that you have decorated your room in this strange way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The government has introduced several policies to support ____________ (agriculture) development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. By far，there are many problems_________(remain) to be solved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless ___________ (assist) to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I was the first person __________ (arrive) at the wedding ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he ___________(retire), he will devote himself to gardening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the ________ (operate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. It is reported that China ________ (export) a lot of fruits and flowers to many different countries every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 74. 一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动，内容包括： (1)中秋节简介; (2)中秋节的主要活动; (3)中秋节的意义。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100词左右; (2)请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：赏满月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 mooncake The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题;满分10分) 75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first P. E. class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $