精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题(含听力）

2024-2025学年第二学期学段1（期中）素养调研测试卷 高一年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He fixed a TV set. B. He designed a medal. C. He took a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a tailor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:50. C. At 18:35. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By adding a couple of points. B. By deleting unnecessary words. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Walk along Broadway. C. Go to the movies. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill’s parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To call off a meeting. C. To discuss a schedule. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’ve never met before. B. They are close friends. C. They are colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A movie camera. C. A video camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. A large memory. B. Underwater filming. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 470 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 950 euros. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. A fictional character. C. The man’s pet. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. Elizabeth. B. His wife. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A young woman. C. A painting. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His editor’s disagreement. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His unexpected success. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To show friendliness. C. To avoid arguments. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Movies. B. Politics. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Feeling free to change topics. B. Asking open-ended questions. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 26. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books C In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theater,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theater groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 28. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theater groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 29. Why did some uninvited theater groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 30. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared? A. Popular writers. B. University students. C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 31. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival___. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly D As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 32. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 33. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation. 34. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 35 What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you. Who can apply？ You have completed your full-time university studies；or. ___36___ Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements？ You must be at least 20 years old. ___37___ You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software. You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. ___38___ Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. Medical certificate：___39___ Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.___40___If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful. A. It is easy to apply for. B. You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work. C. What do you need to prepare？ D. You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. E. You should take advantage of the resource of the nature. F. You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French. G. We do not respond to every candidate. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a ____41____ opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept ____42____ a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s ____43____, and she immediately looked down and ____44____ her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so ____45____ that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any ____46____. The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She ____47____at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get ____48____, too. The train moved on. The little boy was ____49____ awake on his mother’s lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to ____50____ the half-open window — one leg went over it. The man jumped up and ____51____ the child just before he fell out. The ____52____ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in ____53____, and then reality dawned (显现). “Your child has ____54____ looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was ____55____, and so was I. 41. A. seat B. sea C. seal D. seam 42. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 43. A. hair B. face C. ear D. head 44. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 45. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably 46. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 47. A. look up B. look down C. looked back D. look through 48. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 49 A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 50. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 51. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 52. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 53. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 54. A. be B. been C. being D. is 55. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ___56___ I live. Though not very big, ___57___ restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with ___58___ (custom) at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ___59___ (honest). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables ___60___ high quality oil ___61___ (use) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams of ___62___ (become) rich ___63___ a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ___64___ (he) business will grow ____65____ (steady). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角要举办以“Technology changed our life”为主题的论坛活动。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你对主题的理解； 2.你的建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago ,there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climb to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me,’’ the tree asked the boy gently. “I no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees anymore,’’ the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money. ’’ The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after that. The tree was upset. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me,’’ the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?’’ “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house. ’’ So the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. ‘‘Come and play with me!” the tree requested. “ I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意： 1.续写次数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Many years later, the boy finally returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy thought that the apple tree is like our mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期学段1（期中）素养调研测试卷 高一年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penning’s road, go past the post office and it’s on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He fixed a TV set. B. He designed a medal. C. He took a test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a tailor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for twenty dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:50. C. At 18:35. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at six twenty pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By adding a couple of points. B. By deleting unnecessary words. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Walk along Broadway. C. Go to the movies. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill’s parents. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To call off a meeting. C. To discuss a schedule. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’ve never met before. B. They are close friends. C. They are colleagues. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike please? W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W: OK, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly, it’s David Stone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A movie camera. C. A video camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. A large memory. B. Underwater filming. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 470 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 950 euros. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: I'd like to buy a camera. W: Right, we have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. M: Well, I am thinking of a video camera. W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming under water so you can take it when you go diving. M: Does it have auto focus? W: No, it doesn’t. M: That’s okay. The underwater filming is important for me actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here’s the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros and it includes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. A fictional character. C. The man’s pet. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. Elizabeth. B. His wife. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A young woman. C. A painting. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His editor’s disagreement. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His unexpected success. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford The Big Red Dog, first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman bridwell to talk with N P R’s reporter on his dog’s fiftieth birthday. So Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was 1962 and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books, so I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own. W: So you did. M: Um, the woman pointed to a painting I’d done of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, maybe that’s a story. And I went home. And over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford The Big Red Dog and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I'd never written anything before. W: I see how wonderful. M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into ninety cliff books that have sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To show friendliness. C. To avoid arguments. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Movies. B. Politics. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Feeling free to change topics. B. Asking open-ended questions. C. Making small talk interesting. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open ended questions if you ask visitors. Do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city, they will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 26. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到book groups是为了引出下面的网站BookCrossing。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the book。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 C In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theater,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theater groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 28. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theater groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 29. Why did some uninvited theater groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 30. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared? A. Popular writers. B. University students. C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 31. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival___. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的历史和发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”（当时的想法是在第二次世界大战后重新将欧洲团结在一起）可知，组织爱丁堡艺术节的目的是重新团结欧洲，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform”（1947年，有八个剧团不请自来，他们认为每个人都应该有表演的权利）可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为人人都有权利进行表演，即：他们想参加这个艺术节，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.”（很快，一批批来自爱丁堡大学、后来来自牛津大学、剑桥大学、达勒姆大学和伯明翰大学的学生每年夏天都会前往苏格兰首都，在小教堂大厅里为爱丁堡人民表演鲜为人知的戏剧作家的戏剧）可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.”（2004年，来自50个不同国家的600多个团体在200个地方举办了1695场演出。门票共售出1250多万张）可知，爱丁堡艺术节的发展非常迅速，故选D。 D As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 32. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 33. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation. 34. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 点睛】 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you. Who can apply？ You have completed your full-time university studies；or. ___36___ Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements？ You must be at least 20 years old. ___37___ You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software. You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. ___38___ Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas. Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. Medical certificate：___39___ Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.___40___If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful. A. It is easy to apply for. B. You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work. C. What do you need to prepare？ D. You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. E. You should take advantage of the resource of the nature. F. You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French. G. We do not respond to every candidate. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)实习项目的申请条件、所需材料及相关注意事项，并指出申请结果不会在六个月内通知每位申请人。 【36题详解】 上文提到“You have completed your full-time university studies；(你已完成了全日制大学学业)”，这是一个申请条件，接着用“or”表示还有另一个条件；D选项“You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.(你正在攻读硕士学位的研究生课程)”作为另一个申请条件，与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文提到“You must be at least 20 years old.(你必须至少20岁)”，这是对申请者年龄要求；F选项“You should have a good command(掌握) of either English or French.(你应该熟练掌握英语或法语)”则是对申请者语言能力的要求，与上文构成对申请条件的进一步说明，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文列出了申请实习所需准备的一系列材料，如“Visa(签证)”、“Travel(旅行安排)”、“Medical insurance(医疗保险)”等；C选项“What do you need to prepare？(你需要准备什么？)”作为小标题，能够很好地概括下文的内容，起到引领下文的作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文提到“Medical certificate(健康证明)”，说明需要准备健康证明这一材料；B选项“You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.(你必须提供一份证明你适合工作的健康证明)”具体说明了健康证明的内容和要求，与上文构成对应关系，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.(你的申请将由联合国教科文组织的管理人员查阅，并将保留在我们的数据库中六个月)”说明申请的处理流程；G选项“We do not respond to every candidate.(我们不会回复每位申请者)”则是对申请结果反馈的说明，即不会逐一回复申请者，而是如果选中会主动联系，与上文构成顺承关系，同时与下文的“If selected，you will be contacted by a manager.(如果被选中，你将由一位管理人员联系)”相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a ____41____ opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept ____42____ a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s ____43____, and she immediately looked down and ____44____ her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so ____45____ that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any ____46____. The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She ____47____at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get ____48____, too. The train moved on. The little boy was ____49____ awake on his mother’s lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to ____50____ the half-open window — one leg went over it. The man jumped up and ____51____ the child just before he fell out. The ____52____ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in ____53____, and then reality dawned (显现). “Your child has ____54____ looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was ____55____, and so was I. 41. A. seat B. sea C. seal D. seam 42. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 43. A. hair B. face C. ear D. head 44. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 45. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably 46. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 47. A. look up B. look down C. looked back D. look through 48. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 49. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 50. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 51. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 52. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 53. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 54 A. be B. been C. being D. is 55. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了火车上一位男士一直盯着一位带小孩的女士，女士误会男士，后来男士救了爬窗户的小孩，误会解除的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个眼神锐利的中年男子对面，他一直盯着一个坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. seat座位；B. sea大海；C. seal海豹；D. seam接缝。根据后文“opposite a middle-aged man”可知，此处指坐在中年男子对面，get a seat“得到一个座位”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guiding指导；B. bothering打扰；C. watching注视；D. monitoring监控。根据后文“He was still staring at her.”及“So I have been watching the whole time.”可知，中年男子一直注视这女子。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，调整了一下围巾。A. hair头发；B. face脸；C. ear耳朵；D. head头。根据后文“she immediately looked down and ___4___ her scarf.”可知，女人低下头整理围巾，应是看到了男人关注的目光，所以此处表示目光落在了男人的脸上。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adjusted调整；B. changed改变；C. packed打包；D. waved挥动。根据前文“The woman’s eye fell on the man’s ___3___,  and she immediately looked down”可知，女人知道男人注视她后尴尬地低下头调整了一下围巾。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能休息一会儿。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. comfortably舒服地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据后文“that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any”可知，只有睡得很沉的人才能休息一会儿，这是因为座位不舒服，空处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. joy快乐；C. space空间；D. rest休息。根据前文“As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes”可知，到了晚上，人们想得到休息。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回头怒视着他。A. look up查阅；B. look down向下看；C. looked back回顾，回头看；D. look through浏览。根据前文“The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her”可知，女子看到男人还在注视自己，所以回头怒视着男子。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。A. nervous紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“She ___7___ at him with fire in her eyes.”及后文“too”可知，女子很生气，作者也开始生气了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩还在妈妈的腿上醒着，但妈妈睡着了。A. almost几乎；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据后文“but the woman dropped off to sleep”可知，妈妈睡着了，but表示转折关系，所以男孩仍然醒着。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬那扇半开的窗户——一条腿伸了出去。A. drag拖拽；B. climb爬；C. knock敲打；D. push推。根据后文“the half-open window — one leg went over it”可知，小男孩把一只脚迈了出去，所以是在爬窗户。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人跳起来，在小男孩掉下去之前抓住了他。A. grabbed抓住；B. rocked摇晃；C. touched触摸；D. picked捡起。根据后文“the child just before he fell out”可知，男人抓住了小男孩，没让男孩掉下去。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音惊醒了那个女人。A. alarm警报；B. quarrel争吵；C. risk风险；D. noise噪音。根据前文“The man jumped up and ___11___ the child just before he fell out.”可知，此处指中年男子救小男孩时发出的噪音惊醒了那个女人。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很惊慌，然后意识到了什么。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief宽慰；C. panic惊慌；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“The man jumped up and ___11___ the child just before he fell out.”可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：“你的孩子一直在找机会从窗户爬出去，”男人把孩子还给她时说。根据前文“Your child has”及后文“looking”可知，此处为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，故应用has been doing形式。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，作者也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned关心的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据前文““Your child has ___14___ looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.””可知，女人和作者都误会了中年男子，所以对事实都感到很惊讶。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ___56___ I live. Though not very big, ___57___ restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with ___58___ (custom) at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ___59___ (honest). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables ___60___ high quality oil ___61___ (use) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams of ___62___ (become) rich ___63___ a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ___64___ (he) business will grow ____65____ (steady). 【答案】56. where 57. the 58. customers 59. honesty 60. and 61. are used 62. becoming 63. in 64. his 65. steadily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的叔叔开了家餐馆，虽不大但很受欢迎。他说成功的关键是诚信，他希望生意能稳步发展。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我的叔叔是我家附近一家餐馆的老板。引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然这家餐馆规模不大，但在我们这一地区却很受欢迎。此处特指叔叔的餐馆，用定冠词。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：用餐时间这里总是人头攒动，顾客盈门。作宾语，表示“顾客”用名词customer，根据后文Some people可知，数量大于一，用复数形式。故填customers。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的叔叔告诉我，他成功的秘诀在于诚实。作表语，用名词honesty，故填honesty。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：每天他都会确保使用新鲜的蔬菜和优质的食用油来进行烹饪。此处vegetables与high quality oil为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：每天他都会确保使用新鲜的蔬菜和优质的食用油来进行烹饪。主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Every day可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are used。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我叔叔说他从不奢望能在短时间内变得富有。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填becoming。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：我叔叔说他从不奢望能在短时间内变得富有。短语in a short period of time表示“在短时间内”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：相反，他希望自己的生意能够稳步发展。修饰名词business用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他希望自己的生意能够稳步发展。修饰动词grow用副词steadily。故填steadily。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角要举办以“Technology changed our life”为主题的论坛活动。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你对主题的理解； 2.你的建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua, glad to share my thoughts on “Technology changed our life”. In my view, technology has been a game-changer. It has revolutionized the world with instant communication and made knowledge accessible at our fingertips. However, we need to be mindful. First, use technology wisely. For instance, set limits on digital devices to avoid addiction. Second, improve our technology skills. Mastering advanced technology helps us solve social problems. Let us embrace technology not just as passive users but also as contributors. This way, we can enjoy its benefits and build a better society. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生为学校要举办的以“Technology changed our life”为主题的论坛活动写一篇发言稿，说明对主题的理解，提出建议，并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 主意、想法：thought→idea 例如：for instance→for example 解决：solve→deal with 好处、优势：benefit→advantage 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：For instance, set limits on digital devices to avoid addiction. 拓展句：For instance, set limits on digital devices so that we can avoid addiction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mastering advanced technology helps us solve social problems.（运用了动名词短语作主语。） 【高分句型2】Let us embrace technology not just as passive users but also as contributors.（运用了短语not just...but also...连接两个并列成分。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago ,there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climb to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me,’’ the tree asked the boy gently. “I no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees anymore,’’ the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money. ’’ The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after that. The tree was upset. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me,’’ the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?’’ “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house. ’’ So the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. ‘‘Come and play with me!” the tree requested. “ I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意： 1.续写次数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Many years later, the boy finally returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy thought that the apple tree is like our mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said, “I’m sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no branches, no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as was told and the tree smiled again. The boy thought that the apple tree is like our mother. When we are young, she tries her best to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to give what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards; instead, it is our happiness that she desires. So, try to put ourselves in her situation and learn to show concern for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述陪伴小男孩长大树，一次次满足男孩的愿望，显示让男孩摘掉自己的苹果来卖钱买玩具，然后让男孩砍掉自己的枝干造房子，然后砍掉树干造船。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“许多年以后，男孩终于回来了。”可知，本段可以写年迈的男孩终于要休息了，垂死的树干正好适合他靠在那里休息。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩认为苹果树就像我们的妈妈。”可知，本段可以写苹果树所给予的就像妈妈对待我们一样：她总是在那里，等待着我们，并准备毫无怨言地给予她所拥有的。 2. 续写线索：男孩回来了——苹果树说我没有可以给你的东西了——男孩说自己老了就想靠着树干休息——他们相视而笑——苹果树隐喻妈妈 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①坐下：have a seat/take a seat ②看到：see/look at/catch sight of/glance at ③照顾：take care of/look after/care for/attend 情绪类 ①宽慰：with relief /feel relieved ②担忧：concern/worry/care 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及比较级的否定形式表示最高级) 【高分句型2】But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to give what she owns without complaint.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Never does she ask for rewards; instead, it is our happiness that she desires. (运用了部分倒装以及强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . st supermarket is on penny's road? Go past the post office and it's on your left. I don't know how you did IT, carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a metal for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. He was much easier than preparing for the test. Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. OK. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets seen? Well, it's doing at six twenty PM, but the announcement said just now that IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I GTA b plus. it's quite good. actually. The language use is good, and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you, Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but not ever sense. So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you, Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but not every sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling the cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They've all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir? Oh, i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want . to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me. actually. How much is . this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty euro? No, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week. It's excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy years old and IT includes. Can I help you, sir? I'd like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir? Ah i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want . to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me. actually. How much is . this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty euro. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week. It's excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy euro, and IT includes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with N, P, R, S. Reporter on his dogs fifty eighth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was nineteen and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, i'd need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never written anything before. I see how wonderful yes IT was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but IT was just luck. But that luck . turned into ninety cliver red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen languages. A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with N, P, R, S. Reporter on his dogs fifty eighth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was nineteen sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, i'd need to write one on my own. So you did um . the woman pointed to a painting i'd done of a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never written anything before. I see how wonderful yes I was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but IT was just luck. But that . luck turned into ninety cliver red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen languages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, T, V shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind, that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply, yes. On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. Hello, everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stop, on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendly ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, T, V shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply, yes. On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。