精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年高三年级第二次模拟测试试题英语试卷

高三英语 （共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 （满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。结合“他早到了半个小时”可知，迈克本不必要着急的，need’t have done 表示“本不必要做某事却做了”，wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故选A。 2. There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。 3. I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A. have been staying B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. will be staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。 4. I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A. sensitive B. skeptical C. aggressive D. attractive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。 5. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people. A. many of whose B. whose many C. many whose D. many of whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：火灾从医院的一楼开始，医院的许多病人都是老年人。此处the first floor of the hospital是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词patients，所以定语从句由关系代词whose引导，且用many of whose，意为“……中的很多”，符合题意。故选A。 6. Dr. James Naismith is believed ________ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world. A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. having invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的时态。句意：人们相信James Naismith博士发明了篮球运动，这项运动受到全世界人民的喜爱。四个选项均表示“发明”。A. to invent不定式；B. to have invented不定式的完成式；C. inventing现在分词；D. having invented现在分词的完成式。本句中sb. be believed后接不定式to do表示“人们相信某人做某事”，根据句意可知，不定式to do的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，因而用完成式。故选B。 7. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society. A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社会改革期间，人们的思想得跟得上社会的迅速变迁。A. terms术语；B. pace速度；C. progress进展；D. touch触摸。keep pace with为固定短语，表示“与……齐步前进”符合句意，故选B项。 8. The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A. did the trick B. paved the way C. braved the elements D. broke new ground 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A. did the trick获得成功；B. paved the way铺平道路；C. braved the elements不惧酷境；D. broke new ground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taught students to guess the meaning of new words”可知，应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。 9. —May I ask a question after class, Sir? — , but not during my lunch break. A. Fire away B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？——当然，在我午休的时候的不行。A. Fire away毫不犹豫地说出来；B. Anytime任何时候；C. Certainly当然；D. Go ahead开始，进行。根据后文“but not during my lunch break.”可知给出了肯定的回答，故选C。 10. Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly令人不安地；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly准确地；恰好地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“which is quite worrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。 11. —We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time. —What do you suppose ______ to him? A. to happen B. having happened C. happened D. that happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，do you suppose为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中“很久没收到王叔叔的信了”可知，此处询问的是“在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事”，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C项。 12. Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his children. A. that B. which C. whose D. its 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩。此题关键在于后面的seated，owner和seat之间如果用在句中，必须是...owner was seated....但是题目单独使用seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句C；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子，排除B；that用于引导从句，且如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的a garden相对应，故排除A。所以理解成its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构，故选D。 13. Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intending C. intended D. having been intended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended for意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。 14. ________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A. That B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真相大白后，他在面试时谎报了学历，这着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，“______ he lied about his academic background at the interview”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。 15. —You seem to be fond of classical music. — . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A. I don’t agree. B. No doubt C. Not really D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A. I don’t agree.我不同意；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. Not really不是；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.”可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。 第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lazer loves running, and although he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems, he always cherishes a new finish line to inspire his ___16___. By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart ___17___, and the last one left him ___18___. In an attempt to feel___19___, he decided to___20___ his diet and, at the suggestion of a friend, started drinking more nutrient-packed juices.___21___, he began to feel good enough to ___22___ his sneakers and hit the___23___again. “After ___24___ the hospital, my goal was not to ____25____. I wanted to live my life as I desired, and that meant to ____26____ running and be in the best shape that I can,” he says. “I wasn’t going to be sedentary and sit on a sofa and ____27____ the remote. The big thing for me was that I wanted my own life. I was going to do everything I could to get my life back.” To Lazer, that meant running, since it was such a big part of that life. ____28____, just months after that sixth surgery in 2008, he was back____29____ the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2. And this past November, he crossed the finish line of his 18th ____30____ race. Lazer ____31____ running as one of the main reasons he’s lived well beyond that one-year prognosis he got back in 2004. “I believe I started running ____32____ knowing that if I didn’t, I wouldn’t be living too ____33____,” he says. “Running is a part of who I am—I am ____34____ to be the best that I possibly can be. It’s such a huge part of my life that my life seems out of order if I’m injured or I can’t run. It’s kind of my ____35____.” 16. A. recovery B. champion C. competition D. growing 17. A. hurts B. broken C. surgeries D. rehabilitation 18. A. devastated B. debilitated C. strove D. hesitated 19. A. brighter B. higher C. happier D. stronger 20. A. pick up B. add up C. switch up D. turn up 21. A. Eventually B. Normally C. Quickly D. Strangely 22. A. put up B. lace up C. take on D. control with 23. A. master B. disease C. competitor D. road 24. A. getting out of B. returning to C. running out of D. dropping out 25. A. achieve B. compromise C. change D. promote 26. A. train B. find C. continue D. start 27. A. switch B. play C. fiddle D. press 28. A. Besides B. However C. But D. So 29. A. from B. at C. on D. about 30. A. consecutive B. successful C. ordinary D. special 31. A. doubts B. credits C. hopes D. ponders 32. A. somehow B. anyone C. somebody D. anyhow 33. A. late B. long C. painful D. relaxed 34. A. thinking B. struggling C. braving D. striving 35. A. drug B. life C. anchor D. entire 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱跑步的拉泽在做了六次心脏手术之后仍然坚持跑步的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉泽热爱跑步，尽管他可能会经历一系列致命的心脏问题，他总是用新的终点线来激励自己的康复（通过一次次的跑步来帮助自己康复）。A. recovery恢复；B. champion冠军；C. competition竞争；D. growing成长。根据空后的“By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart ___2___,”可知，到2008年，拉泽已经接受了六次心脏手术，因此他希望通过一次次的跑步来帮助自己康复，故A项正确。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2008年，拉泽已经接受了六次心脏手术，做完最后一次手术，他的身体极度虚弱。A. hurts疼痛；B. broken破碎；C. surgeries手术；D. rehabilitation复原。根据上文中的“he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems”可知，拉泽可能会经历一系列致命的心脏问题，这说明拉泽做过多次心脏手术，故C项正确。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devastated毁坏；B. debilitated使虚弱；C. strove斗争；D. hesitated犹豫。空前一句说到2008年，拉泽已经接受了六次心脏手术，做了那么多次手术，他的身体一定极度虚弱，故B项正确。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己感觉更有力气，他决定改变饮食，在朋友的建议下，他开始多喝营养丰富的果汁。A. brighter聪明的；B. higher高的； C. happier快乐的；D. stronger有力气的、强壮的。空前一句说六次心脏手术使拉泽的身体极度虚弱，因此他想让自己觉得更有力气，故D项正确。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起；B. add up合计；C. switch up转换、改变；D. turn up出现。根据空后的“at the suggestion of a friend, started drinking more nutrient-packed juices.”可知，在朋友的建议下，他开始多喝营养丰富的果汁，这说明他决定改办自己的饮食，故C项正确。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他感觉好多了，可以系上（穿上）运动鞋，再次上路了。A. Eventually最后、终于；B. Normally正常地；C. Quickly很快；D. Strangely奇怪地。空前一句说在朋友的建议下，拉泽改变饮食，开始多喝营养丰富的果汁，经过一段时间的调整，最后他感觉好多了，故A项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put up张贴；B. lace up用带子束紧；C. take on承担；D. control with控制。空前一句说最后拉泽感觉好多了，再结合空后的“his sneakers”可知，他可以系上（穿上）运动鞋（跑步）了，故B项正确。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. master大师；B. disease疾病；C. competitor 对手；D. road路。根据上文中的“Lazer loves running”可知，拉泽热爱跑步，因此此处指“穿上运动鞋上路（跑步）”，故D项正确。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：出院后，我的目标是不妥协。A. getting out of摆脱、从……中出来；B. returning to回到；C. running out of用完；D. dropping out退学。根据上文中的“By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart ___2___,”可知，到2008年，拉泽已经先后六次住院做心脏手术，因此此处指“出院”，故A项正确。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. achieve达到；B. compromise妥协；C. change改变；D. promote提升。空后一句说拉泽想过他想要的生活，这说明他拒绝妥协，故B项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想过我想要的生活，那意味着继续跑步，并保持最好的状态。A. train训练；B. find发现；C. continue继续；D. start开始。根据文章第一句可知拉泽一直热爱跑步，空前一句又说他想过他想要的生活，这说明他要继续跑步，故C项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉泽说：“我不想久坐在沙发上按遥控器（看电视）”。A. switch转换；B. play玩耍；C. fiddle摆弄；D. press按。根据空后的“the remote”可知，拉泽说他不想久坐在沙发上按遥控器（看电视），故D项正确。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，就在2008年第六次手术几个月后，他又回到了拉斯维加斯26.2英里长跑比赛的起跑线上。A. Besides况且；B. However然而；C. But但是；D. So所以。空前一句说对拉泽来说，这意味着跑步是他生活中的一个重要部分，所以在第六次手术几个月后他就又回到了赛场上，故D项正确。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. from从；B. at在；C. on在……上；D. about关于。根据空后的“the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2”可知，第六次手术几个月后，拉泽又回到了拉斯维加斯26.2英里长跑比赛的起跑线上，on the starting line表示“在起跑线上”，故C项正确。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，他连续第十八次跨过终点线。A. consecutive连贯的、连续不断的；B. successful成功的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特别的。根据上文内容可知，拉泽热爱跑步，第六次手术几个月后就回到了赛场上，此后他会一直参加长跑比赛，因此此处指“连续第十八次跨过终点线”，旨在突出他一直参加长跑比赛，故A项正确。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉泽认为跑步是他活得比医生预测的时间要长得多的主要原因之一。A. doubts怀疑；B. credits赞颂、归功于；C. hopes希望；D. ponders衡量。根据空后的“running as one of the main reasons he’s lived well beyond that one-year prognosis”可知，拉泽把自己能够活得比医生预测的时间要长得多归功于跑步，故B项正确。 【32题详解】 考查副词/代词词义辨析。句意：我相信我开始跑步的时候就知道，如果我不这样做，我就不会活得太久。A. somehow以某种方式、由于某种原因；B. anyone任何人；C. somebody某人；D. anyhow无论如何。根据空后的“knowing that if I didn’t, I wouldn’t be living too ___18___,”可知，我开始跑步的时候就知道，如果不跑步，我就不会活得太久，此处表示“以跑步这种方式、由于跑步这个原因”，故A项正确 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. late晚的；B. long久的；C. painful痛苦的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文中的“Lazer ___16___ running as one of the main reasons he’s lived well beyond that one-year prognosis he got back in 2004.”可知，拉泽把自己能够活得比医生预测的时间要长得多归功于跑步，因此此处指“如果不跑步，他就不会活得太久”，故B项正确。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步是我生命的一部分，我正在努力做到最好。A. thinking思考；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. braving勇敢面对；D. striving努力、力求。空前一句说跑步是我生命的一部分，因此我正在努力做到最好，故D项正确。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我的精神支柱。A. drug药物；B. life生活；C. anchor精神支柱；D. entire全部。空前一句拉泽说跑步是他生命中非常重要的一部分，如果他受伤或者跑不动的话，他的生活就不能正常，这说明跑步时他的精神支柱，故C项正确。 【点睛】本篇第11空D项start干扰性较大，有些同学会认为拉泽开始跑步而误选此项，但根据文章第一句中的“Lazer loves running”可知拉泽一直热爱跑步，这说明他在以前就已经开始跑步了，空前一句又说他想过他想要的生活，这说明他要继续跑步而不是开始跑步，即：我想过我想要的生活，那意味着继续跑步，并保持最好的状态。故C项（continue）正确。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Schools There's no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country, ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses! Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels. See Burlington School courses and save 10% University of Liverpool, English Language You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12% Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £60 per week for Full-time courses of 20 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 7% New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5% 36. What can we know about Burlington School? A. It is open all year. B. It is located in London. C. It provides no accommodation. D. It offers no social practice classes. 37. Which school offers the biggest discounts? A. Burlington School. B. New School of English. C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School. 38. How is New School of English different from the others? A. It sets a strict age limit. B. Its accommodation is optional. C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced. D. It offers General and Specialist English courses. 39. Who would be interested in the schools? A. English professors. B. Native English speakers. C. Foreign English learners. D. Staff of esl-lounge Student. 40. The text is most probably from a(n)___________. A. book review B. newspaper ad C. educational website D. science novel 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四所语言学校培训的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London.(Burlington School位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘地铁15分钟即可到达)”可知，Burlington School位于伦敦。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍每个学校部分的最后一句“See Burlington School courses and save 10%(看Burlington School的课程，节省10%)”；“See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%(看 University of Liverpool 的课程，节省12%)”；“See Interactive English School courses and save 7%(看Interactive English School的课程，节省7%)”；以及“See New School of English courses and save 5%(看New School of English课程，节省5%)”可知，文中四所学校的折扣依次是10%，12%，7%和5%。由此可知，第二所学校University of Liverpool的折扣最大。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world(minimum age 16).(学校全年开放，为来自世界各地的成年人提供一系列英语课程（最低年龄16岁）)”可知，New School of English不同于别的学校的地方是有年龄限制。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country, ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK.(在讲英语的国家，在高质量的语言学校学习英语是不可替代的。ESL-lounge Student与英国一些最好的语言学校合作)”可推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣（ESL：以英语为第二语言）。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country, ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses!(在讲英语的国家，在高质量的语言学校学习英语是不可替代的。ESL-lounge Student与英国一些最好的语言学校合作。从下面的学校中选择一所。我们会提供英语课程折扣)”以及“See Burlington School courses and save 10%(看Burlington School的课程，能省10%)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自教育网站。故选C。 B He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life. The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man. Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him mature into the player who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall — still fit at 46 — for lunch Monday, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success. “That was always the question — when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to?” he said. “It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.” Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.” For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination. Congratulations, Ray, you made it. In more ways than one. 41. Ray was regarded as a savior because ________. A. he liked to take on challenges B. he helped his team to regain its glory C. he was faithful to his hometown city D. he fought hard against failure at a young age 42. According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray’s success? A. Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior. B. He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C. He enjoys a successful job and a happy family. D. He has gained impressive athletic achievements. 43. What’s the right order of the events related to Ray? a. He was rated among the best high school basketball players. b. He was in a car accident. c. He graduated from Canisius College. d. He started his computer sales job. e. He gave up his athletic career. A. a, c, b, e, d B. a, c, e, b, d C. c, a, b, d, e D. c, a, e, b, d 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Ray was from an academic family B. Ray was very mature in his teens C. Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality D. athletics was not Ray’s final goal in life 45. What was the writer’s intention in writing this passage? A. To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B. To explain the importance of choosing the right college. C. To emphasize the need for a good education. D. To warn against playing professional basketball. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了被称为“Sugar Ray”的篮球运动员Hall的故事以及他的个人经历和对我们的启示。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him mature into the player who led Canisius back to daylight.(霍尔来自一个稳固的家庭，他接受了挑战，让仍在从失败中恢复的加尼修斯学院恢复体面，拒绝了更多有利的邀请。救世主的身份给他带来的压力比任何一个18岁的人都要大。然而，我看着他逐渐成长为带领卡尼修斯回归光明的球员。)”可知，他帮助自己的球队重新获得了荣誉因此被称为救世主。故B项正确。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs.(在过去的14年里，他一直在英迈公司从事计算机销售工作。他和大学时代的恋人结婚了。他们在郊区有三个孩子和一栋漂亮的房子。)”可知，Hall有一份成功的工作和一个幸福的家庭。故C项正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players.(霍尔十几岁时被称为“Sugar Ray”，被评为全国前25名高中篮球运动员之一。)”；“Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College (霍尔接受了提升卡尼修斯学院的挑战)”；第三段的“After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career.(大学毕业后，霍尔在意大利和希腊打了10多年的职业篮球，直到32岁时的一场车祸结束了他的篮球生涯。)”和第四段的“For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. (在过去的14年里，他一直在英迈公司从事计算机销售工作。)”可知，霍尔在高中被评为最优秀的篮球运动员之一，后来毕业于卡尼修斯学院，一场车祸介绍了他的篮球生涯，他放弃了运动事业，开始了从事计算机销售工作。故可知A项顺序正确，故A项正确。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination.(他很早就明白了别人很晚才明白的道理:运动是人生旅程的一部分，而不是终点。)”可知，运动不是他的终极目标。故D项正确。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段“Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.”(霍尔从父母那里得到了“学术第一”的观念。他提前一个学期从加尼修斯学院毕业。“无论你是多么优秀的运动员，只要受一次伤，你就会失去一切，”他说。“但如果你把学业上的事情做好了，你就会做好准备，直到你离开这个世界。”)可知，作者写这篇文章是想要通过霍尔的故事，强调良好的教育的重要性。故C项正确。 C Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石)，with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa. Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root. The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture. The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林)projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India. The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme. Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?5 46. The passage is mainly introducing . A. some useful natural fungi and bacteria B. a newly-found tree in West Africa C. a new way to deal with greenhouse gas D. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists 47. Which of the following is True about tiny microbes? A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil. B. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil. C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become. D. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria. 48. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Soil. B. Carbon. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Limestone. 49. According to the passage, what can we infer? A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth. B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years, C. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world. D. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem. 50. According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method . A. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India B. can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods C. can be used to improve the farming land D. should be spread all around the world in the future 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas.”及结合全文。可知本文主要介绍了一种处理温室气体的新方法。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.” 研究人员发现，当伊罗科树生长在干燥、酸性的土壤中，并与天然真菌（霉菌）和其他细菌结合，不仅使树生长良好，还会在其根部周围的土壤中产生矿物石灰岩。可知在特殊的土壤中，微小的微生物与伊罗科树相处得很好。故选B项。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.” 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业种植，可以推测此处指的便是土壤条件。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?”及结合全文主要讲述利用树木和微生物的方法来解决问题。可推断出研究人员倾向于用自然来解决他们的问题。故选D项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.” 除了在树木、树叶和石灰石中储存碳，土壤中的矿物质使其更适合农业。可知其可用于改善农田。故选C项。 【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。 D Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says. Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them. 51. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______. A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______. A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of 54. The writer advises users of social media to _______. A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark D. avoid providing too much personal information 55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Say no to social media? B. New security rules in operation? C. Accept without reading? D. Administration matters! 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象展开了讨论，并列举了多人的不同观点。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. (英国下议院科学技术委员会上周发布的报告指责公司让人们签署长期难以理解的法律合同，并呼吁使用国际标准或认证标记来识别那些有明确条款和条件的网站)”可知，很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了难以理解的法律合同，而这些合同是没有意义的废话，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出第1和第3段中的meaningless drivel指的是“社交媒体公司让人们签署的法律合同”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. (我们还会再注意认证标记吗？英国南安普敦大学研究开放数据的Nigel Shadbolt说：“我认为，如果你去做这项调查，人们会认为他们会去做。”“我们确实知道人们非常担心他们的信息被不当使用。”但他说，在实践中会发生什么是另一回事)”可知，第五段中Nigel Shadbolt提到，调查中人们“自认为会关注认证标记”，但实际行为可能不同，他质疑的是“人们是否会像自己认为的那样重视标记”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says. (其他机构，如银行，会要求客户签署他们可能不会读或理解的长期合同，但Miller认为，社交媒体需要特别关注，因为它是太新了。他说：“我们仍然不知道孩子们在社交媒体上放的不明智的东西会产生多大的长期影响，而20年后这些东西又会回来伤害到他们。”)”可知，第六段Miller指出，社交媒体是新兴事物，其长期影响（如青少年发布的内容多年后可能引发的后果）尚未可知，所以Andrew Miller认为社交媒体比银行需要更多的关注，主要是因为用户的数据将如何被利用仍然是个未知数。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them. (如果管理得当，条款和条件的认证标记可以帮助人们知道他们到底在注册什么，尽管他们仍然需要实际阅读它们)”可知，作者建议社交媒体用户阅读条款和条件，即使有一个认证标记。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名了。文章就此话题展开讨论，作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后再签名。所以C项“Accept without reading? (未阅读就接受？)”为文章最佳标题。故选C项。 第II卷 （满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 56. What can we infer about Peter Drucker’s attitude towards leadership? (no more than 14 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. What do we learn about the early leadership examples from Paragraph 2? (no more than 16 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What is stressed before leading others according to the last paragraph? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion how to be good leaders? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He thinks leadership more important than management. 57. They include two parts: character ethic and personality ethic. 58. Bright future/Goal/ Aim/Target/Dream. 59. Knowing oneself well and being trustworthy. 60. (open). A good leader needs to find out his values and has a positive mental attitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多位学者对领导力的见解，区分管理与领导，讲述早期两种成功伦理观，并指出领导者需懂通用原则、先自我管理、明确自身价值与目标。 【56题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.(当管理学领域的一位著名专家彼得·德鲁克提出“管理在于把事情做对；领导在于做正确的事情”这一论断时，他旨在阐明自己对于这两个术语所赋予的含义的区分)”可知，彼得·德鲁克认为领导力比管理更重要。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic.(他的观点促使人们重新审视早期的领导力范例，该范例的核心在于品格道德和人格道德所具有的特征)”可知，早期领导者包括两个部分：品格伦理和个性伦理。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.(你必须首先对自己未来的发展方向以及自身所看重的东西有一个清晰的认识)”可知，对自己未来的发展方向以及自身所看重的东西有一个清晰的认识，即有好的目标、光明的未来或梦想。故划线词意思是“光明的未来/目标/目的/目标/梦想”。 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.(企业领导力意味着管理者必须“优先处理重要事务”，这表明在领导他人之前，自己必须明确自己的价值观、能力和优势，并且要被视为值得信赖之人)”可知，在带领他人之前，最后一段强调了解自己且值得信赖。 【60题详解】 考查开放题。根据“在你看来，如何才能成为优秀的领导者?”可回答，一位优秀的领导者需要明确自己的价值观，并保持积极的心态。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社将举办一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination!”的线上交流。请你写一份发言稿。主要内容如下： 1．你认为考前焦虑的坏处； 2．你觉得解决问题的方法。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn to relax before an examination Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learn to relax before an examination! Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. Many of us feel quite anxious before various examinations, not sleeping well in the night or feeling frightened and blank in the mind just before the examinations, which has a negative impact on our health as well as our performance during the examinations. How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person. Generally, doing some light exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally. In addition, chatting with our good friends also works out well because a casual talk will help us move away from the examination for a moment. All in all, don’t let anxiety stand in your way. Take it easy and everything will be OK. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一份发言稿，说明考前焦虑的坏处以及解决问题的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 总之：all in all→in short 缓解：relieve→ease 方式：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：How to cope with the anxiety before an examination may vary from person to person. 拓展句：The ways in which people cope with exam anxiety may differ from individual to individual. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Generally, doing some light exercise is a good way to relieve our anxiety, which can help us to relax both physically and mentally.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, chatting with our good friends also works out well because a casual talk will help us move away from the examination for a moment.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 （共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 （满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 2. There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it. A. what B. how C. where D. when 3. I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A. have been staying B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. will be staying 4. I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A. sensitive B. skeptical C. aggressive D. attractive 5. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people. A. many of whose B. whose many C. many whose D. many of whom 6. Dr. James Naismith is believed ________ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world. A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. having invented 7. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society. A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch 8. The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A. did the trick B. paved the way C. braved the elements D. broke new ground 9. —May I ask a question after class, Sir? — , but not during my lunch break. A. Fire away B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead 10. Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly 11. —We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time. —What do you suppose ______ to him? A. to happen B. having happened C. happened D. that happened 12. Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his children. A. that B. which C. whose D. its 13. Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intending C. intended D. having been intended 14. ________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A. That B. Where C. What D. When 15. —You seem to be fond of classical music. — . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A. I don’t agree. B. No doubt C. Not really D. I couldn’t agree more 第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lazer loves running, and although he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems, he always cherishes a new finish line to inspire his ___16___. By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart ___17___, and the last one left him ___18___. In an attempt to feel___19___, he decided to___20___ his diet and, at the suggestion of a friend, started drinking more nutrient-packed juices.___21___, he began to feel good enough to ___22___ his sneakers and hit the___23___again. “After ___24___ the hospital, my goal was not to ____25____. I wanted to live my life as I desired, and that meant to ____26____ running and be in the best shape that I can,” he says. “I wasn’t going to be sedentary and sit on a sofa and ____27____ the remote. The big thing for me was that I wanted my own life. I was going to do everything I could to get my life back.” To Lazer, that meant running, since it was such a big part of that life. ____28____, just months after that sixth surgery in 2008, he was back____29____ the starting line of the Las Vegas 26.2. And this past November, he crossed the finish line of his 18th ____30____ race. Lazer ____31____ running as one of the main reasons he’s lived well beyond that one-year prognosis he got back in 2004. “I believe I started running ____32____ knowing that if I didn’t, I wouldn’t be living too ____33____,” he says. “Running is a part of who I am—I am ____34____ to be the best that I possibly can be. It’s such a huge part of my life that my life seems out of order if I’m injured or I can’t run. It’s kind of my ____35____.” 16. A. recovery B. champion C. competition D. growing 17. A. hurts B. broken C. surgeries D. rehabilitation 18. A. devastated B. debilitated C. strove D. hesitated 19. A. brighter B. higher C. happier D. stronger 20. A. pick up B. add up C. switch up D. turn up 21. A. Eventually B. Normally C. Quickly D. Strangely 22. A. put up B. lace up C. take on D. control with 23. A. master B. disease C. competitor D. road 24. A. getting out of B. returning to C. running out of D. dropping out 25. A. achieve B. compromise C. change D. promote 26. A. train B. find C. continue D. start 27. A. switch B. play C. fiddle D. press 28. A. Besides B. However C. But D. So 29. A. from B. at C. on D. about 30. A. consecutive B. successful C. ordinary D. special 31. A. doubts B. credits C. hopes D. ponders 32. A. somehow B. anyone C. somebody D. anyhow 33. A. late B. long C. painful D. relaxed 34. A. thinking B. struggling C. braving D. striving 35. A. drug B. life C. anchor D. entire 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Schools There's no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English-speaking country, ESL-lounge Student has partnered with some of the best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses! Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement (补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hostels. See Burlington School courses and save 10% University of Liverpool, English Language You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12% Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £60 per week for Full-time courses of 20 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 7% New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5% 36. What can we know about Burlington School? A. It is open all year. B. It is located in London. C. It provides no accommodation. D. It offers no social practice classes. 37. Which school offers the biggest discounts? A. Burlington School. B. New School of English. C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School. 38. How is New School of English different from the others? A. It sets a strict age limit. B. Its accommodation is optional. C. Its teachers are qualified and experienced. D. It offers General and Specialist English courses. 39. Who would be interested in the schools? A. English professors. B. Native English speakers. C. Foreign English learners. D. Staff of esl-lounge Student. 40. The text is most probably from a(n)___________. A. book review B. newspaper ad C. educational website D. science novel B He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life. The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man. Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him mature into the player who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall — still fit at 46 — for lunch Monday, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success. “That was always the question — when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to?” he said. “It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.” Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.” For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination. Congratulations, Ray, you made it. In more ways than one. 41. Ray was regarded as a savior because ________. A. he liked to take on challenges B. he helped his team to regain its glory C. he was faithful to his hometown city D. he fought hard against failure at a young age 42. According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray’s success? A. Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior. B. He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C. He enjoys a successful job and a happy family. D. He has gained impressive athletic achievements. 43. What’s the right order of the events related to Ray? a. He was rated among the best high school basketball players. b. He was in a car accident. c. He graduated from Canisius College. d. He started his computer sales job. e. He gave up his athletic career. A. a, c, b, e, d B. a, c, e, b, d C. c, a, b, d, e D. c, a, e, b, d 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Ray was from an academic family B. Ray was very mature in his teens C. Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality D. athletics was not Ray’s final goal in life 45. What was the writer’s intention in writing this passage? A. To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B. To explain the importance of choosing the right college. C. To emphasize the need for a good education. D. To warn against playing professional basketball. C Tiny microbes(微生物)are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石)，with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa. Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌)and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root. The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees, leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture. The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林)projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India. The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme. Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said: "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries?5 46. The passage is mainly introducing . A. some useful natural fungi and bacteria B. a newly-found tree in West Africa C. a new way to deal with greenhouse gas D. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists 47. Which of the following is True about tiny microbes? A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil. B. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil. C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become. D. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria. 48. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Soil. B. Carbon. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Limestone. 49. According to the passage, what can we infer? A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth. B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years, C. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world. D. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem. 50. According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method . A. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India B. can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods C. can be used to improve the farming land D. should be spread all around the world in the future D Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says. Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to, although they would still have to actually read them. 51. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______. A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______. A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of 54. The writer advises users of social media to _______. A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark D. avoid providing too much personal information 55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Say no to social media? B. New security rules in operation? C. Accept without reading? D. Administration matters! 第II卷 （满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 56. What can we infer about Peter Drucker’s attitude towards leadership? (no more than 14 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. What do we learn about the early leadership examples from Paragraph 2? (no more than 16 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What is stressed before leading others according to the last paragraph? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion how to be good leaders? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社将举办一次主题为“Learn to relax before an examination!”的线上交流。请你写一份发言稿。主要内容如下： 1．你认为考前焦虑的坏处； 2．你觉得解决问题的方法。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Learn to relax before an examination Nowadays, as Senior Three students, we have to face many examinations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $