精品解析：2025届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模英语试题

高三英语 (共分Ⅲ卷，满分130分，考试时间 100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (满分95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —________, I know you’re busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all right D. All right 2. The company is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans to cut costs by reducing staff. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. It was the first time that he ________ with a host family. A. lived B. had lived C. lives D. has lived 4. John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words and it impressed us a lot. A. draw up B. get across C. break through D. turn out 5. ________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A. As B. It C. What D. We 6. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. leading B. led C. leads D. to lead 7. People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________. A. carefully B. privately C. occasionally D. constantly 8. “I told you! I’m really last. 25th out of 25 players.” “________ Things will get better.” A. Tell me a bit more. B. I’m not sure. C. Look on the bright side! D. That’s not true! 9. The farmers brought their ________ to town early each morning. A. product B. produce C. program D. production 10. He ______ have come to the meeting on time, but he was delayed by traffic. A. can B. could C. may D. should 11. Helen’s smartphone doesn’t work. She has to get it ________. A. to be repairing B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 12. ___________ in music, he was lost in a worry-free world. A. Absorbed B. Indicated C. Devoted D. Committed 13. Friends should help each other _________ possible. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. no matter what 14. The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy. A. displace B. supply C. replace D. balance 15. Didn’t you ever think about ________ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A. that B. when C. how D. what 第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your___16___, but how you get back up after being___17___. Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and it was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had___18___the lower half of his body. Even if he were to___19___, he would be lame throughout his life. But the brave boy did not want to die___20___did he want to be lame. Much to the___21___of the doctor, he did survive. But___22___from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just ___23___there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was___24___. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a____25____to move around. One day, he____26____himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,____27____his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence firmly____28____. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk ____29____. With his____30____determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the____31____team. In February 1934, in New York City' s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not____32____to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man Dr.Glenn Cunningham, ran the world' s fastest mile. A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an____33____for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are____34____one, to the degree that death seemed the____35____option. 16. A. regret B. effort C. love D. failure 17. A. hit B. knocked C. driven D. kicked 18. A. destroyed B. hurt C. shaken D. attacked 19. A. gather B. survive C. rise D. grow 20. A. but B. nor C. and D. or 21. A. amazement B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment 22. A. surprisingly B. gladly C. unfortunately D. gratefully 23. A. handed B. hung C. put D. stood 24. A. unbelievable B. unaccountable C. unshakable D. uncomfortable 25. A. stick B. place C. seat D. wheelchair 26. A. caught B. lifted C. threw D. missed 27. A. dragging B. searching C. pushing D. running 28. A. excited B. devoted C. determined D. sad 29. A. untrained B. unaided C. clumsily D. swiftly 30. A. wood B. plastic C. iron D. stone 31. A. football B. hike C. climb D. track 32. A. predicted B. expected C. affected D. presented 33. A. gesture B. favor C. connection D. inspiration 34. A. piled B. picked C. produced D. saved 35. A. popular B. comprehensive C. effective D. preferable 第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here,there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 36. What is the significance of the name “Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”? A. It’s named after a local hero. B. It honors a well-known naturalist who explored the area. C. It commemorates a famous author who had his honeymoon there. D. It was named after the founder of the park. 37. Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B. Skyline Wilderness Park. C. Westwood Hills Park. D Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 38. What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A. They offer beginner-friendly trails. B. They host various animal species. C. They are named after notable figures. D. They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 39. What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A. It has the most scenic trails. B. It has free camping options. C It is situated near downtown Napa. D. It provides diverse outdoor activities. 40. This passage is most likely taken from ________. A. a local history book B. a travel guide magazine C. a scientific research report D. a literature review journal B Like many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting go of many other things I valued. Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive. Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science program) started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mention short-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications. Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentor (导师) and I discussed my work-life balance early in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly. I set boundaries for myself in new ways: ‘rather than doing lab work all weekend, I’d play football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours. This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, and superiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details. Since establishing a better work-life balance, I’ve been doing well in graduate school. Outside the lab, I’ve been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I’m not as stressed with my work. I serve as our department’s student councilor and I am also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Association. My advice is this: a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs. 41. What is the author’s problem? A. He must study hard to graduate. B. He must give up his hobby for study, C. He didn’t know how to study more effectively. D. He didn’t know how to deal with pressure. 42. Paragraph 2 shows ________. A. the challenges of an MSC program B. the consequences of giving up hobbies C. the benefits of focusing on schoolwork D. the importance of balancing study and hobbies 43. To balance academic and personal life, the author ________. A asks his peers for help B. seeks to reduce his lab duties C. puts his hobbies first more often D. avoids schoolwork at weekends at all 44. When the author gets his hands too full, he ________. A. tends to put things on hold B. tends to lose the attention to details C. will lose his patience with his academic work D. will make a new schedule accordingly 45. What can be inferred from the author’s personal experience? A. It’s never too late to make a change in the university. B. It’s easy to be work-life balanced in our lives. C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university. D. Work-life balance is necessary in the university. C Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail representing efficiency and speed is prevalent（盛行的）in China , there is another type of mail appearing as a new business : “Future Mail”. “Future Mail” service can make people slow down and let them understand the meaning of “time” in another way. And “Future Mail” letters are “reminders of affection, friendship and love”. Lin Xiao fan , a senior high school student in Hefei , wrote a letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day . Feng Xiao, a youth who feels pressure despite of some achievements in her career decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later on her 30th birthday through a “Future Mail”. She expressed her thoughts about her present life and her expectations for the future to encourage herself to face up to the challenges of her life with courage. While “Future Mail” is gaining popularity, some people are concerned about what happens if the postal address of the receiver changes or if the company goes broke before letters are delivered. Actually, customers required to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost or damaged. Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar workers . Psychologists said young Chinese might be given a vent（发泄）to their negative feelings through the service . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can experience the connection between “past” and “present” while they receive the letters. It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “time” . 46. The underlined word in Para. 3 probably means . A. paid B. changed C. bought D. repaired 47. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. People can express their thoughts and feelings to themselves or others through a “Future Mail” . B. The “Future Mail” business is not perfect. C. Only young people accept the new “Future Mail” service . D. “Future Mail” service can let people reunderstand the meaning of “time”. 48. You can read this article in newspaper’s part . A. sports B. science C. leisure D. policy 49. Which is NOT the purpose of Feng Xiao’s letter ? A. To encourage herself to face up to the challenges . B. To express her thoughts about her present life . C. To express her expectations for the future . D. To remind herself of something she must do . 50. The best title of this article should be . A. The Different Kinds of Letter B. “Future Mail” Business Taking off in China C. The Advantage of “Future Mail” D. The Letter in Future D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one________. A. less selfish B. less annoying C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work,I earned none,I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’ re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’ re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better. 56. What does the underlined word“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(one word) _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What bothered the author when winter came?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 58. According to the author, why should we quit for a new job? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the author, how can you get through difficult things?(no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your attitude towards becoming self-employed? Explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 近年来，盲盒 (mystery boxes) 在学生中受欢迎程度不断攀升。下图为你所在学校学生会对高中生购买盲盒情况的调查，根据调查结果为校报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 简要描述调查结果； (2) 分析造成此现象的原因(外型可爱、便于展示、不确定性) (3) 你对购买盲盒的看法。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 (共分Ⅲ卷，满分130分，考试时间 100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (满分95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —________, I know you’re busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all right D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A.Of course当然；B.No kidding别开玩笑；C.That’s all right没关系；D.All right行。空格处是对前面I'm sorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是“没关系”，故选C。 2. The company is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans to cut costs by reducing staff. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：公司正面临财务困难，所以它计划通过裁员来削减成本。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The company is facing financial difficulties (公司正面临财务困难)”以及“it plans to cut costs by reducing staff (它计划通过裁员来削减成本)”可知，因为面临财务困难，所以才计划削减成本，这里存在因果关系，所以使用so最为恰当。故选D项。 3. It was the first time that he ________ with a host family. A. lived B. had lived C. lives D. has lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。 4. John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot. A. draw up B. get across C. break through D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get across (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get across，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 5. ________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A. As B. It C. What D. We 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，诚实总是一个好的选择。A. As正如；B. It它；C. What什么；D. We我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”用关系代词as，as is known to all“众所周知”。故选A项。 6. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. leading B. led C. leads D. to lead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的引领下， 我们起步走进了夜幕之中。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the guide和动词lead是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。 7. People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________. A. carefully B. privately C. occasionally D. constantly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们得知她患了癌症时都很震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我依旧过着正常的生活：写作、教学，偶尔去看看她。A. carefully仔细地；B. privately私下地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. constantly不断地。根据语境和I lived my life as normal可知，这里指“我”依旧如常，偶尔去看她。故选C项。 8. “I told you! I’m really last. 25th out of 25 players.” “________ Things will get better.” A. Tell me a bit more. B. I’m not sure. C. Look on the bright side! D. That’s not true! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我告诉过你！我真的是最后一名。25名选手中排第25名。”“往好的方面看。情况会好转的。”A. Tell me a bit more.再给我多讲一点；B. I’m not sure.我不确定；C. Look on the bright side!往好的方面看！D. That’s not true!那不是真的！根据答语“Things will get better”可知，说话者是在安慰对方，让对方看到积极的一面。所以“Look on the bright side!”符合语境。故选C项。 9. The farmers brought their ________ to town early each morning. A. product B. produce C. program D. production 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A. product产物，产品；B. produce农产品，产品；C. program程序；D. production影视作品。故选B。 【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。 10. He ______ have come to the meeting on time, but he was delayed by traffic. A. can B. could C. may D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他本应该按时来参加会议，但是他被交通耽搁了。should+have done结构表示“本应该做某事（实际没做）”，符合语境。故选D项。 11. Helen’s smartphone doesn’t work. She has to get it ________. A. to be repairing B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：海伦的智能手机坏了。她得把它修好。此空为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词短语作宾补，it指代的为smartphone，与repair之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选D项。 12. ___________ in music, he was lost in a worry-free world. A. Absorbed B. Indicated C. Devoted D. Committed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全神贯注于音乐，他陷入一个无忧无虑的世界里。A. Absorbed吸引；B. Indicated表明；C. Devoted奉献；D. Committed承诺。根据句中he was lost in a worry-free world可知，他全神贯注于音乐，be devoted to表示“献身于”，be committed to表示“致力于”，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。 13. Friends should help each other _________ possible. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. no matter what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要有可能，朋友应该互相帮助。A. however不管多么，无论如何，引导让步状语从句；B. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句；C. whenever无论何时，每当，引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句；D. no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，所以可排除B和C。空处在从句中作状语，应用whenever引导，表示“只要有可能”，引导时间状语从句，这里引导的从句中，省略了主语it和be动词is，补充完整应为whenever it is possible。however后常跟修饰的形容词或副词，可排除。故选C。 14. The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy. A. displace B. supply C. replace D. balance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的晨练有助于用积极的能量取代消极的想法。A. displace取代（通常用于物理或位置的取代）；B. supply提供；C. replace取代；D. balance平衡。结合“negative thoughts with positive energy”可知，空格处应表达“取代”的意思，且不是用于物理或位置的取代，故用replace。故选C。 15. Didn’t you ever think about ________ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A. that B. when C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你难道从来没有想过这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是至关重要的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。 第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your___16___, but how you get back up after being___17___. Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and it was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had___18___the lower half of his body. Even if he were to___19___, he would be lame throughout his life. But the brave boy did not want to die___20___did he want to be lame. Much to the___21___of the doctor, he did survive. But___22___from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just ___23___there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was___24___. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a____25____to move around. One day, he____26____himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,____27____his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence firmly____28____. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk ____29____. With his____30____determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run. He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the____31____team. In February 1934, in New York City' s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not____32____to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man Dr.Glenn Cunningham, ran the world' s fastest mile. A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an____33____for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are____34____one, to the degree that death seemed the____35____option. 16. A. regret B. effort C. love D. failure 17. A. hit B. knocked C. driven D. kicked 18. A. destroyed B. hurt C. shaken D. attacked 19. A. gather B. survive C. rise D. grow 20. A. but B. nor C. and D. or 21. A. amazement B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment 22. A. surprisingly B. gladly C. unfortunately D. gratefully 23. A. handed B. hung C. put D. stood 24. A. unbelievable B. unaccountable C. unshakable D. uncomfortable 25. A. stick B. place C. seat D. wheelchair 26. A. caught B. lifted C. threw D. missed 27. A. dragging B. searching C. pushing D. running 28. A. excited B. devoted C. determined D. sad 29. A. untrained B. unaided C. clumsily D. swiftly 30. A. wood B. plastic C. iron D. stone 31. A. football B. hike C. climb D. track 32. A. predicted B. expected C. affected D. presented 33. A. gesture B. favor C. connection D. inspiration 34. A. piled B. picked C. produced D. saved 35. A. popular B. comprehensive C. effective D. preferable 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败，文章通过Glenn幸存的故事， 告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。” 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。A. regret后悔；B. effort努力；C. love爱；D. failure失败。根据上文“Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure.(每个人在生命中的某个时刻都经历过失败。)”以及本句话开头的转折词but和空格前的not可知，此处要表达不是“失败”让你成功，“失败”为failure。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。A. hit打击；B. knocked敲；C. driven驾驶；D. kicked踢。根据前文“you get back up after (重新站起来)”可知，此处表达经历“打击”后重新站起来。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析 句意：他的母亲被告知他肯定会死，因为可怕的火烧毁了他的下半身。A. destroyed破坏；B. hurt使……受伤 ；C. shaken晃动；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“he was sure to die(他肯定会死)”可知，火势应该很大，是烧毁了他的下半身，指“毁坏、破坏”，为destroy。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他会幸存下来，他的一生也会是跛脚的。A. gather聚集；B. survive 幸存；C. rise上升；D. grow 成长。根据下文“he would be lame throughout his life.(他一生都会跛脚。)” 可知，此处表示“活下来”的后果，指“幸存”。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是这个勇敢的男孩不想死，也不想成为瘸腿。A. but但是 ；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. or或者。根据上文“ did not want to die(成为瘸腿)” 可知，此处表示他不想死，也不想成为瘸腿，表示“也不”，用nor。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生非常吃惊的是，他确实活了下来。A. amazement惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. credit信用；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“he was sure to die(他一定会死)”以及 下文 “he did survive(他确实活了下来)”，可知医生本来认为他肯定会死去，但令医生吃惊的是他活了下来。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，从他的腰部以下，他没有运动能力。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. gladly高兴地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“ he had no motor ability.(他没有运动能力)”可知，他虽然活了下来，但是腰部以下不能动，是“不幸地”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的瘦弱的腿就悬在那里，毫无生气。A. handed递交；B. hung悬挂；C. put放置；D. stood站立。根据上文“from his waist down,he had no motor ability.(从他的腰部以下，没有运动能力。)”和下文的 lifeless可知他下半身失去了运动能力，因此他的腿只能悬挂在那里，毫无生气。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他想要走路的决心是不可动摇的。A. unbelievable 非常好的 ；B. unaccountable不负责任的；C. unshakable不可动摇的；D. uncomfortable不自在的。根根据下文 “With his iron determination ,he did develop the ability to stand up,then to walk on and off ,then to walk by himself and then to run.(在他钢铁般的决心下，他确实培养了站起来的能力，然后走走走，然后自己走，然后跑。)”可知他这份想要走路的决心是不可动摇的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，当他不在床上睡觉时，他不得不坐在轮椅上来移动。A. stick棍子；B. place地方；C. seat座位；D. wheelchair 轮椅 根据上文“His thin legs just hung there, lifeless.(他的瘦弱的腿就悬在那里，毫无生气)”可知他的脚已经不能动弹了，所以为了移动，他必须坐在轮椅上。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从椅子上摔下，拉着身体穿过草地，把双腿拖在身后。A.caught抓住；B. lifted举起；C. threw摔倒、扔；D. missed 错过。根据下文 “pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.(他拖着双腿在草地上爬过。)”可知，他应该是为了锻炼自己而从轮椅上摔下。这里考查throw的熟词生义，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从椅子上摔下，拉着身体穿过草地，把双腿拖在身后。A. dragging拖着；B. searching寻找；C. pushing推；D. running跑步。根据上文“pulled himself across the grass(他拖着双腿)”，结合常识，这种情况下，是拉着身体，拖着腿在地上前进。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到达篱笆前，使自己站起来，然后用坚定的决心拖着自己沿着篱笆行走。A. excited激动的；B. devoted投入的；C. determined有决心的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文“with faith in himself(对自己有信心)”可知是非常“有决心的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，相信自己能够独自行走。A. untrained未受训练地；B. unaided无外援地； C. clumsily笨拙地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据上文可知男孩很努力的练习行走，再结合他的处境可知，他努力练习行走的原因是坚信自己可以做到独立行走。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他钢铁般的决心，他确实拥有了站立、来回走动，然后独自行走，直至奔跑的能力。A. wood木头；B. plastic塑料；C. iron铁；D. stone石头。根据上文“his determination to walk was9 (他想走路的决心是不可动摇的)”以及“with faith in himself that he would be able to walk14 (他相信自己能够独立行走)”可知，男孩是凭借钢铁般的意志，才使自己最终能够站立、行走直至奔跑的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来上大学后，他成为了田径队的队员 A. football足球；B. hike徒步旅行；C. climb攀岩；D. track跑道。根据上文“He began to walk to school, and then run to school,to run for the joy of running.(他开始走路上学，然后跑步上学，以跑步为乐趣。)”可知男孩在大学时期进入了田径队。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1934年2月，在纽约市麦迪逊广场花园，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定不能走路，也不会有希望奔跑的格伦·坎宁安博士——这个意志坚定的年轻人，跑出了世界上最快的一英里。 A. predicted预言；B. expected期待；C. affected影响；D. presented展示。根据上文“His mother was told that he was sure to die,for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.(他的母亲被告知，他肯定会死，因为一场可怕的大火烧毁了他的下半身。)”可知这个年轻人不被指望能够活下来。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. gesture手势；B. favor支持；C. connection关系；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文 “A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one' s self(一个很好的例子，积极的思考和对自己的信心的力量)”可知格伦·坎宁是积极思想和自信的典范，鼓舞着很多人。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. piled堆积；B. picked挑选；C. produced生产；D. saved节省。根据上文“a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties (一个人如何在所有的困难堆积在一起时重新振作起来)”可知，所有的困难应该是堆积在一起，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. popular受欢迎的；B. comprehensive有理解力的；C. effective高效的；D. preferable更好的。故选D。根据上文“to the degree that death seemed(到达一种程度，死亡看起来)”并结合男孩的故事可知，其相同点都是积极克服困难，对待死亡是一种淡然的心态。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here,there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 36. What is the significance of the name “Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”? A. It’s named after a local hero. B. It honors a well-known naturalist who explored the area. C. It commemorates a famous author who had his honeymoon there. D. It was named after the founder of the park. 37. Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B. Skyline Wilderness Park. C. Westwood Hills Park. D. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 38. What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A. They offer beginner-friendly trails. B. They host various animal species. C. They are named after notable figures. D. They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 39. What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A. It has the most scenic trails. B. It has free camping options. C. It is situated near downtown Napa. D. It provides diverse outdoor activities. 40. This passage is most likely taken from ________. A. a local history book B. a travel guide magazine C. a scientific research report D. a literature review journal 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文时一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了纳帕谷一些适合徒步旅行的公园及其特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert Louis Stevenson State Park部分的“Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. (该公园以曾在该地区度蜜月的著名作家命名，它拥有纳帕谷一些风景最美的徒步旅行路线。)”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson State Park的名字是为了纪念在那里度蜜月的著名作家。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert Louis Stevenson State Park部分的“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. (公园特色是有超过5英里的徒步旅行路线，适合各种技能水平的徒步旅行者。)”；Skyline Wilderness Park部分的“It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. (它是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步旅行路线，能让你欣赏到山谷壮丽的景色。)”；Westwood Hills Park部分的“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. (该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步旅行路线，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游。)”；Bothe-Napa Valley State Park部分的“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. (该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的中心地带，拥有超过10英里的路线。)”可知，Skyline Wilderness Park的徒步小径最长。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Robert Louis Stevenson State Park部分的“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. (公园特色是有超过5英里的徒步旅行路线，适合各种技能水平的徒步旅行者。)”和Westwood Hills Park部分的“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. (该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步旅行路线，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游。)”可知，两个公园都有适合初学者的小径。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bothe-Napa Valley State Park部分的“It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. (它可以很方便地到达游泳区和野餐点。如果你在这里的户外活动还玩不够，还有一个露营地可以预订过夜。)”可知，Bothe-Napa Valley State Park提供多样化的户外活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. (Napa Valley拥有California一些最美的徒步旅行路线。无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是初学者，这些路线都非常适合进行一日游。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Napa Valley一些适合徒步旅行的公园及其特点，所以最有可能来自旅游指南杂志。故选B。 B Like many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting go of many other things I valued. Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive. Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science program) started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mention short-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications. Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentor (导师) and I discussed my work-life balance early in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly. I set boundaries for myself in new ways: ‘rather than doing lab work all weekend, I’d play football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours. This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, and superiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details. Since establishing a better work-life balance, I’ve been doing well in graduate school. Outside the lab, I’ve been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I’m not as stressed with my work. I serve as our department’s student councilor and I am also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Association. My advice is this: a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs. 41. What is the author’s problem? A. He must study hard to graduate. B. He must give up his hobby for study, C. He didn’t know how to study more effectively. D. He didn’t know how to deal with pressure. 42. Paragraph 2 shows ________. A. the challenges of an MSC program B. the consequences of giving up hobbies C. the benefits of focusing on schoolwork D. the importance of balancing study and hobbies 43. To balance academic and personal life, the author ________. A. asks his peers for help B. seeks to reduce his lab duties C. puts his hobbies first more often D. avoids schoolwork at weekends at all 44. When the author gets his hands too full, he ________. A. tends to put things on hold B. tends to lose the attention to details C. will lose his patience with his academic work D. will make a new schedule accordingly 45. What can be inferred from the author’s personal experience? A. It’s never too late to make a change in the university. B. It’s easy to be work-life balanced in our lives. C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university. D. Work-life balance is necessary in the university. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低”。可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心，也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.” 我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡；尤其是文章最后一段“a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.” 健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。 C Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail representing efficiency and speed is prevalent（盛行的）in China , there is another type of mail appearing as a new business : “Future Mail”. “Future Mail” service can make people slow down and let them understand the meaning of “time” in another way. And “Future Mail” letters are “reminders of affection, friendship and love”. Lin Xiao fan , a senior high school student in Hefei , wrote a letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day . Feng Xiao, a youth who feels pressure despite of some achievements in her career decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later on her 30th birthday through a “Future Mail”. She expressed her thoughts about her present life and her expectations for the future to encourage herself to face up to the challenges of her life with courage. While “Future Mail” is gaining popularity, some people are concerned about what happens if the postal address of the receiver changes or if the company goes broke before letters are delivered. Actually, customers required to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost or damaged. Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar workers . Psychologists said young Chinese might be given a vent（发泄）to their negative feelings through the service . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can experience the connection between “past” and “present” while they receive the letters. It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “time” . 46. The underlined word in Para. 3 probably means . A. paid B. changed C. bought D. repaired 47. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. People can express their thoughts and feelings to themselves or others through a “Future Mail” . B. The “Future Mail” business is not perfect. C Only young people accept the new “Future Mail” service . D “Future Mail” service can let people reunderstand the meaning of “time”. 48. You can read this article in newspaper’s part . A. sports B. science C. leisure D. policy 49 Which is NOT the purpose of Feng Xiao’s letter ? A. To encourage herself to face up to the challenges . B. To express her thoughts about her present life . C. To express her expectations for the future . D. To remind herself of something she must do . 50. The best title of this article should be . A. The Different Kinds of Letter B. “Future Mail” Business Taking off in China C. The Advantage of “Future Mail” D. The Letter in Future 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了“慢递”服务作为一种新商业出现，慢递服务可以让人们慢下来，让用另一种方式他们理解“时间”的含义。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Actually , customers required to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost or damaged . ”可知，实际上，客户需要填写验收表，并做出评估，所以如果他们的信件或物品丢失或损坏，他们可以compensated。根据句意，尤其是“if their letters or goods are lost or damaged”可知，此处是指如果顾客的信件或货物丢失或损坏时，他们可以得到赔偿，即划线词意为“赔偿”和paid同义。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar workers.”可知，企业的客户大多是大学生和年轻的白领工人。C项“只有年轻人接受‘慢递服务’”不符合以上说法。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据主要内容可知，文章介绍了慢递的服务概念，通过举例来反映出慢递在人们生活中的应用，这是与人们生活息息相关的。由此推知，它应该在一份报纸的闲暇部分。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“She expressed her thoughts about her present life and her expectations for the future to encourage herself to face up to the challenges of her life with courage.”可知，Feng Xiao写信表达了对她目前的生活的看法，她对未来期望，以及鼓励自己要有勇气正视生活中的挑战。D项“提醒自己她必须做的事情”不符合以上说法。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，第一段提出快递在中国发展迅速，很受欢迎。然后介绍了慢递商业的出现，人们对它的运用，它的优点、缺点，所用对象等等，较全面地介绍了慢递商业在中国的兴起。B项“‘慢递’在中国的兴起”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one________. A. less selfish B. less annoying C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.(然而，当我们出于热爱做同样工作时，我们不仅享受我们做的事情，而且也享受那种毫不费力的感觉。)”可知，带着热爱去做事会让人更加享受做这件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有动力。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work,I earned none,I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’ re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’ re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better. 56. What does the underlined word“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(one word) _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What bothered the author when winter came?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 58. According to the author, why should we quit for a new job? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the author, how can you get through difficult things?(no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s your attitude towards becoming self-employed? Explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Enjoyable/ Happy/ Delightful. 57. She couldn’t earn enough money./ She earned none. 58. Because we can’t stop thinking about the new job./ To pursue what we really desire. 59. Rest regularly and find like-minded people’s support. 60. It’s challenging but rewarding if we can manage it well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成为自由职业者的经历，并分享了自由职业者应该如何应对困难以及取得成功的经验和建议。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第一段 “I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days.(我在夏天刚开始的时候离职，最初的几个月就像晴朗的日子一样 blissful)”，结合前文提到离职后 “the excitement when I sold my first piece days later(几天后卖掉第一件作品时的兴奋)”以及 “Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting.(为自己工作，设定自己的工作时间，对自己的成功或失败负责是令人兴奋的)”，可知作者最初几个月的状态是积极、愉悦的，由此可推测 “blissful”意思是 “愉快的、快乐的”，故填 Enjoyable/ Happy/ Delightful. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者),and it was no different for me — after masses of work,I earned none(冬天来了，那种有人支付暖气费且工资有保障的办公室工作似乎很有吸引力。对自由职业者来说，一月很难熬，对我来说也不例外 —— 做了大量工作后，我却一分钱也没赚到)”，可知冬天来临时，困扰作者的是她赚不到足够的钱，故填She couldn’t earn enough money./ She earned none. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段 “Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about.(不要为了你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，而是要为了你一直念念不忘的事情辞职)”可知，作者认为我们辞职换一份新工作是因为我们一直想着那份新工作，或者是去追求我们真正渴望的东西，故填Because we can’t stop thinking about the new job./ To pursue what we really desire. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard.(定期休息，找到志同道合的人在困难时支持你、鼓励你)”，可知作者认为我们可以通过定期休息和寻求志同道合的人的支持来度过困难时期，故填Rest regularly and find like-minded people’s support. 【60题详解】 考查开放性作答。答案合理即可。例如认为自由职业是有挑战性但如果管理得好也很有回报的。故填It’s challenging but rewarding if we can manage it well. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 近年来，盲盒 (mystery boxes) 在学生中受欢迎程度不断攀升。下图为你所在学校学生会对高中生购买盲盒情况的调查，根据调查结果为校报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 简要描述调查结果； (2) 分析造成此现象的原因(外型可爱、便于展示、不确定性) (3) 你对购买盲盒的看法。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our student union has made a survey on the situation of our students buying mystery boxes. 53% of the students often buy mystery boxes, while 14% of the students never buy. Those who buy them occasionally account for 26%. The reasons behind this may be as follows. Mystery boxes are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figures come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. Even if mystery boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts students. It’s the main reason why students buy mystery boxes one after another. In my opinion, although buying mystery boxes adds expectation and joy to our lives, most of the goods we buy may not be what we need. The obsession with mystery boxes makes us over consume, and we need to consume rationally. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学校学生会对高中生购买盲盒情况的调查结果，为校报写一篇报道，内容包括简要描述调查结果、分析造成此现象的原因以及自己对购买盲盒的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 调查：survey→research 偶尔地：occasionally→sometimes 可爱的：cute→lovely 展示：display→show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The typically cute cartoon figures come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. 拓展句：The typically cute cartoon figures come in small sizes, which makes them suitable for display almost anywhere. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who buy them occasionally account for 26%. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s the main reason why students buy mystery boxes one after another. (运用了why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$