Unit 3 The world online(第一课时复习) +阅读组合训练 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三Unit3 The world online(第一课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit3 The world online Reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one 词汇 1.obvious adj. 明显的；显著的→obviously adv. 显然，明显地 2. access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的 3. major adj.主要的，较多的 n.主修科目，专业 v.主修，专攻→ majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 4. commerce n. 贸易；商业；商务→commercial adj. 商业的；营利的 n. 广告 5. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 6. arrange vt. 安排；整理→arrangement n. 布置；安排；约定；排列 7. establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立→ established adj.确定的，已指定的；已建立的 8. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即地 9. technique n. 技巧，技术；手法→ technical adj. 专门技术的；专业的；技能的，技术的 10.addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj. 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷，嗜好 11. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.无意识的，未觉察的→awareness n．意识，明白，知道 12. entertain vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 13. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢 14.scare v. (使)害怕；受惊吓；吓跑→scary adj. (事物)可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的 Part two Reading The Internet: a world without frontiers互联网：无疆世界 1.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，访问互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处 (1)with access to the Internet come some....介词短语with...放在句首，后接完全倒装结构。正常的语序是Some truly life­changing advantages come with access to the Internet 【回顾】with+宾语+宾补 (2)access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道　vt. 到达，进入，使用---accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的 -- -inaccessible adj.无法到达的；无法使用的 【归纳用法】 ①have/get/gain/obtain access to.... 可以获得(或接近/使用)...... give access to... 使接近；准许进入 no access to.... 无法使用 / 无法接触 ②be accessible to... 对于....可接近的，可靠近的 You need a keyword to have/get/gain/obtain access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统你需要口令。 My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可以进入她的花园欣赏其美景 【注意】access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词 【拓展】the key/guide/solution/approach to doing 单句语法填空 ①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access ________ education. ②Computers should be made readily ________ (access) to teachers and pupils. ③The loft can (access)by ladder. ④He was not allowed (access)a lawyer. ⑤There is no simple solution this problem. ⑥Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention 　　　　　(fix) on it. ⑦With so many online posts 　　　　　(feature) the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. 2.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、容易地获取海量信息。 (1)advantage n.优势---disadvantage n.劣势 have an advantage over..... 比....有优势 take advantage of... 利用 (2)lie in.... 在于 (3)a huge amount of ....+不可数名词 大量的..... 单句语法填空 ①You should take advantage this chance to establish a good relationship your colleagues. ②There (be)an amount of truth in what he says. ③The amount of water in the bottle (be)sufficient. 3.To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. 从某种程度而言，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 (1)at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 (2)extent n. 程度，限度；范围 【归纳短语】 to some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 to such an extent 达到如此程度 to what extent? 在多大程度上....? to the extent that..... 达到....的程度 She can't live up to her parents' expectation, influencing her confidence to some extent. 她达不到父母的期望，这在某种程度上影响了她的信心。 He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognized him. 他变得我简直认不出了。 To what extent did she influence your decision?她在多大程度上影响了你的决定? 【注意】表示“在某种程度上”的短语还有：in some/a/one way, to some/a certain degree等 单句语法填空 ①To ________ certain extent what she argues is true. ②Violence increased to the extent ________ people were afraid to leave their homes. ③It can help separate recyclable waste, can be fully utilized to help save the resources ________ a large extent. ④He was so confident about the competition he seemed to have everything his fingertips. 4.In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书的时间，我们就可以用搜索引擎来获得数百万的结果。 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养，养育；呕吐 【拓展短语】 bring forward 提出(建议，想法等) bring down 减少；降低；打垮 bring out 使显现；阐明；生产；出版 bring about 导致；引导 bring in 吸引，引入；赚的 bring back 使想起；带回；归还 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 The government is trying to bring down housing price now.政府现在正设法降低房价。 What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因导致了经营失败？ (1)写出下列句中bring up的含义 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.________ ②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.________ ③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.________ ④Can you bring up the list of candidates again？________ (2)用适当的介词或者副词填空 ①They are bringing ________ a new model of the car next year. ②I brought ________ my seven children single－handed. ③A plan was brought ________ to allow workers to share in the profits. ④The increase in business activity was brought ________ by the fall in oil prices. 5.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。 (1)No wonder ... =It's no wonder ...，意为“难怪……” (2)the first place that the majority of people turn to for information----that 引导定语从句(此处不可用which替换)，修饰先行词the first place，其中关系代词that在定语从句中充当turn to的宾语。 【注意】定语从句中用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时。 ②当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 ③当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑤当定语从句出现在which或who的特殊疑问句中时。 ⑥有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另一个宜用that。 ⑦当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。 (3)majority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票----major adj.主要的;重要的vi.主修n. 主修课程;主修学生 ---minor adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的 v.辅修 n.辅修课程;辅修生 ----minority n. 少数 【拓展短语】 ①be in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of.... 大多数.... ②major in... 主修…… ③in the/a minority 占少数 When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。 Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数 【注意】the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。 The majority were/was in favour of banning smoking.多数人支持禁烟。 单句语法填空 (1)The (major) of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, does great harm to their health.. (2)When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major ________ comparative literature . (3)No wonder he has made so much progress in his spoken English; he (be)lost in practising English in the past few months. (4)Either a password or fingerprint recognition _______________(require) to gain access to the mobile device. The majority ______ in favor of the new policy. (5)Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown 　　　　　(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of do not speak English fluently.  (6)He encountered some technical issues, ______ he couldn't solve on his own. (7)He encountered some technical issues, ______ he couldn't solve them on his own. (8)There seems to be nothing  is impossible to him in the world. (9)Shanghai is no longer the city it used to be. 6.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e­commerce. 互联网通过电子商务，也就是通常所说的电商，提供了应有尽有的商品和服务，给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。 (1)goods n. 商品，货品；私人财产 (2)commerce n. 商务，商业，贸易---commercial adj.商业的，商务的；商业化的 (3)all sorts of...=all kinds of.... 各种各样的...... 【注意】sort out 分类 (4)service n.服务---serve v.服役；端上，给……提供（餐饮）；够……吃； 接待，服务 【注意】service---对顾客的服务，不可数；公共服务资源和事业，可数 (5)convenient adj.方便的，便利的--convenience n.便利，方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 单句语法填空 ①China has long been known as the “factory of the world”, with the Made-in-China label often linked with cheap and low-quality ________(good). ②The instant it was put on the market, it revealed its extreme (commerce) value. ③The hotel combines comfort with (convenient). ④Please come your convenience. 7.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用外卖程序和网站，让人送餐给你。 (1)site n. 网站，站点；地点；现场 (2)deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出---delivery n.递送，分娩 【拓展用法】 deliver sth to.... 把某物投递/传送/运送到..... deliver a baby 接生 deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲 be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生…… The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对双胞胎。 Did you deliver my message to my mother?你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？ (3) have food delivered to you ----“have sth. done”，意为“让某物被做” 【知识拓展】 ①have sb.do sth.让某人做某事=make/let sb do=get sb to do... ②have sb./sth.doing... 使某人一直做……/使某物正处于…… ③have sth.to do 有某事要做(to do是后置定语) I was at the dentist's last Sunday to have my teeth checked.上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。 单句语法填空 (1)I'll have my friends (find)me a good hotel. (2)It was cold.They had the fire (burn)the whole night. (3)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take)． (4)He had us ________ (laugh) all through the meal. (5)The young man will have the goods (deliver)tomorrow. (6)The new (deliver)service has taken off in a big way. (7)She (deliver)of a healthy boy. (8)Every day, the milkman delivers milk ________ our house. 8.Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 句中“Gone are the days...”使用了倒装结构：表语(gone)＋系动词(are)＋主语(the days)，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。后面可以加上when引导的时间状语从句 Gone are the days when we studied side by side under the same roof.那些我们在同一屋檐下并肩学习的时光，已然逝去。 练习:我们必须付现金的日子一去不复返了。 we had to pay in cash. 9.When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 当你想要度假时，只要坐在电脑前，你就能搞定所有的行程安排。 arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列---arrange v.安排 【归纳用法】 ①make arrangements for.... 为....作安排 (arrangement常用复数) come to an arrangement (with sb) (to do sth) (与某人)达成协议(做某事) ②arrange for sb to do.... 安排某人做..... arrange to do.... 安排做..... arrange sth for sb/sth 为某人/某活动安排 We have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已做好会议的全部准备工作。 They arranged for a soldier to show us around their military base.他们安排了一位战士带领我们参观他们的军事基地 单句语法填空 ①During vacation, we have been making ________ (arrange) for the new coming term. ②The President had arranged ________ (join) a picnic party. ③This was the most reasonable ________(arrange), and it was more fun for the children. 10.There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.不用担心，你可以用你的智能手机来支付几乎所有的费用。 There is no need (for sb) to do sth意为“没有必要做某事” 【拓展】 (1)There is no point/sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 There is no good (in) doing sth 做某事没有好处 There is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用 There is no hope (in) doing...... 这样做是没有希望的... (2)There is no possibility to do.... 没有可能做某事 There is no time to do.... 没有时间做..... (3)There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问..... There is no need for you to worry about it.你没必要为此担心。 There is no point/sense in advising him to change his mind.劝说他改变主意是毫无意义的 单句表达 ①You can take note, but there is no need (write) down everything on the screen. ②There's no possibility for them (change)their minds. ③There was no time (launch) the lifeboats because the ferry capsized with such alarming speed. ④There is no doubt our team will win the game. 11.Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。 (1)above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 (2)establish vt. 建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立 (3)maintain v.保持,维持;维修,保养----maintainer n.维修工;保持器---maintenance n.维护,保养;保持,维持 单句语法填空 (1)The hotel is a comfortable and well-run (establish). (2)It was this campaign established the paper’s reputation. (3)In this matter we must place the common cause all else. (4)The company __________(establish) in 1995. It has now gained an _________(establish) reputation for quality. (5)Once _______________(establish), the network will provide access to the majority of students. 12.With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long－lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍。不管身在何处，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现兴趣相投的新群体。 (1)in the way妨碍，挡路 (2)physical distance现实距离 (3)“no matter＋wh­疑问词” 引导让步状语从句 no matter where意为“无论在哪里”=wherever No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me.无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。 No matter what you say，I won't believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。 No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he'll be welcome.不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。 【知识拓展】 ①“在no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中，“no matter＋疑问词”可与“疑问词＋­ever”互换。 ②whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which, who, whom)只能引导让步状语从句。 单句语法填空 ①No matter I go, I see people using their cell phones. ② late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. ③Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. ④Send it to is in charge of sales. ⑤A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter hard it is. ⑥You can ask for help you need it. ⑦No matter difficulty there is on the way to success, Johnson won’t give up his dream. 13.An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对最新消息的评论——有无数的方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 (1)instant adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻---instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一...就.... 【拓展】in an instant 立刻 for an instant 顷刻；一瞬间 the instant 一.....就..... The boss wanted the job done in an instant.老板要求这个工作立刻做完 【注意】instantly通常用作副词，但是可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。有此特殊用法的词还有immediately, directly, secondly, presently。 I recognized her instantly I saw her.我看见她就认出了她。 (2)comment n. 议论，评论；批评，指责　vi.& vt. 表达意见 【归纳短语】 ①make comments on/upon sth 评论某事 offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告 ②comment on/upon... 对.....发表评论 She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 Don't offer comments if you cannot understand the real meaning.如果你不能理解它真正的意义，请不要提意见。 I'm not in a position to comment on the matter.我无权对这件事发表评论。 单句语法填空 ①________ instant the president declared the celebration open, the crowd cheered. ②________ an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy. ③For ________ instant I was infected by her fear. ④At the mention of his name, he (instant)stood up. ⑤Would you care to comment ________ any troublesome students in your class? ⑥Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to make ________ (comment) on the current situation. ⑦I think there is no need for us to make ________ comment on his action—it speaks for itself. 14.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. 然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。 (1)while the Internet brings many valuable advantages----while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。 While he is in poor health, he works hard. 虽然他身体不好，但他努力工作。 【知识拓展】 ①while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be时，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟v.­ing、名词、形容词或介词短语 ②while表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while从句一般位于句中。 While there is life(只要有生命), there is hope. He is a doctor while his brother is a policeman(然而他的哥哥是个警察). (2)being connected has its problems--doing作主语，谓语动词用单数 单句语法填空 ①The walls are green, the ceiling is white. ② the Internet is useful, we shouldn't spend too much time on it. ③He hurt his ankle while playing(play)football. ④When (live) in that city，he made several good friends. ⑤His son came back, he was still concerned. ⑥He likes sports, I’ d rather collect stamps. 15.As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 (1)as prep. 就像 (2)aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的----awareness n.知道；意识，认识 【归纳用法】 ①be aware of/that..... 知道....；意识到..... make sb aware of.... 使某人知道/意识到...... as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 据我所知 ②develop an awareness of.... 培养....的意识 raise awareness 提高意识/认识 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让所有人都知道其中的风险。 【注意】①aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。 ②aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very 单句语法填空 ①The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of employees. ②It was several minutes before I was aware ________ what was happening. ③Most of us are aware ________ we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. ④Everybody should (make)aware of the risks. ⑤The students, rather than the teacher, ________(be) aware of the mistake in the assignment. ⑥With the development of society, environmental awareness _______________(increase) greatly in recent years. 16.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 It is truly a world without frontiers.它(互联网)才能真正成为无疆世界。 (1)inspiration n.灵感--inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的--inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的---inspire v.激励，鼓舞 inspire sb to do... (2)“only ＋介词短语” 置于句首，引起部分倒装 句式分析：“only＋介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面 Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes. 经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。 Only then did I know the importance of study.直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。 Only in this way can we finish the work on time.只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。 【知识拓展】“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。 单句语法填空 ①Only Paris do you find bars like this. ②Only five men (hurt)in the accident this afternoon. ③Only working hard can you achieve your goal. ④Only he came here did he know what had (happen). 翻译 ①除非一位老师给出允许，学生才能进入这个房间。 Only the room. 单元写作指导 假定你是育才中学学生李华，经常通过网络学习英语。你的英国网友David正在学习汉语，获悉你英语成绩优秀，因此他给你发来邮件，询问你如何通过互联网学习英语的，内容包括： 1. 网络观看或者阅读的工具和内容； 2. 网络学习的优点； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, How are things going with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 阅读理解 Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who performed on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers. Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boy’s eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes. The internet users marveled(使...惊叹) at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video. Liu’s instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech. “Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Additionally, these virtual web celebrities(名人) won’t have scandals(丑闻). As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial(商业的) value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by online concerts, livestreaming and related products. Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “These so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual.” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added. 1．What do we know about Liu Yexi? A．She becomes an online celebrity. B．She creates a virtual fantasy world. C．Her song becomes famous overnight. D．Her costume wins her great popularity. 2．What does the underlined word “booming” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Beginning. B．Arriving. C．Growing. D．Falling. 3．What makes virtual figures attractive according to Shine News? A．Their various styles. B．Their friendly character. C．Their commercial value. D．Their wonderful performance. 4．What’s Ding Daoshi’s attitude towards virtual idols? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent. 完形填空 When buying a smartphone, I keep my criteria simple. If the device can handle WeChat, phone calls, and 1 the Internet, I purchase it. If it’s too expensive, I 2 it. This approach to acquiring smartphones 3 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns which I might get if I chose a flawed phone. A few years ago, things 4 for Samsung — literally. One of Samsung’s innovation was called the Note7. Sadly, it was discontinued (停产) only 38 days after being made available for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 5 . Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 6 the cases. They issued a global 7 on 1 September, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 8 . Then the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note7s immediately. Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelopes and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 9 for the basics — like safety — and the Note7’s situation is just one example of this. The device 10 all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 11 . Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical know-how to prevent such negligence. The Note7’s 12 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 13 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung’s fame and future. 14 , many people assumed that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models had no major flaw. In the smartphone industry, intense competition will only bring more benefit to consumers. If there were only one 15 company, we would be left with no options for top-of-the-line phones. 1．A．surf B．access C．launch D．process 2．A．buy B．desire C．recommend D．abandon 3．A．works B．checks C．helps D．adapts 4．A．grew up B．brought up C．blew up D．dug up 5．A．locked B．broadcast C．charged D．carried 6．A．look over B．look through C．look up D．look into 7．A．recycle B．restore C．recover D．recall 8．A．aggressive B．desperate C．anxious D．urgent 9．A．neglect B．need C．demand D．application 10．A．causes B．boasts C．defines D．forbids 11．A．battery B．screen C．chip D．frame 12．A．campaign B．promotion C．invention D．release 13．A．ended up B．served for C．acted out D．turned over 14．A．Consequently B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Nevertheless 15．A．flexible B．ambitious C．dominant D．feasible 综合填空一 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, 1 (explore)old buildings or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism 2 (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred 3 tours where participants followed a 4 (plan) route under the 5 (guide)of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, 6 focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend 7 (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers 8 way for young people to interact with a city 9 provides them with a new social scene, 10 people with the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. 综合填空二 Now, imagine the impact it would have on you to surround yourself with interesting and positive people. When someone has something interesting ___1 ___(go) on in his life, he wakes up in the morning ___2 ___energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind of people ___3 ___ are going to fill you up with great attitudes and behavior. Anyone who is following their dreams has taken a risk himself and is confident that things will work out for him. These people are hopeful about their futures and are willing to do ___4 ___ is necessary to get things done. That's the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to on a regular ___5 ___(base). As you watch how they push themselves and do interesting things, you ___6 __(inspire) to do similar things. You'll start to wonder and imagine all the things you can do with your own life. Moreover, interesting people tend to fill their heads with new ideas and ways of seeing the world. As they expose __7 ___( they) to new books and ideas, they will share them with you. As you can see, social norms 8 (form)by groups have a powerful influence over the type of person you become. ___9 ___(fortunate), it doesn't always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to surround yourself with positive and interesting people, there is no telling how greatly ____10______influence will shape your life. 七选五练习 The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. 11 Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point. The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem. 12 Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse. It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. 13 For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community. Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). 14 Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows. A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe. 15 A．The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B．That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C．With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D．Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E．Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F．Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G．Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三Unit3 The world online(第一课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit3 The world online Reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one 词汇 1.obvious adj. 明显的；显著的→obviously adv. 显然，明显地 2. access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的 3. major adj.主要的，较多的 n.主修科目，专业 v.主修，专攻→ majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 4. commerce n. 贸易；商业；商务→commercial adj. 商业的；营利的 n. 广告 5. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 6. arrange vt. 安排；整理→arrangement n. 布置；安排；约定；排列 7. establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立→ established adj.确定的，已指定的；已建立的 8. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即地 9. technique n. 技巧，技术；手法→ technical adj. 专门技术的；专业的；技能的，技术的 10.addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj. 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷，嗜好 11. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.无意识的，未觉察的→awareness n．意识，明白，知道 12. entertain vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 13. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢 14.scare v. (使)害怕；受惊吓；吓跑→scary adj. (事物)可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的 Part two Reading The Internet: a world without frontiers互联网：无疆世界 1.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，访问互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处 (1)with access to the Internet come some....介词短语with...放在句首，后接完全倒装结构。正常的语序是Some truly life­changing advantages come with access to the Internet 【回顾】with+宾语+宾补 (2)access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道　vt. 到达，进入，使用---accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的 -- -inaccessible adj.无法到达的；无法使用的 【归纳用法】 ①have/get/gain/obtain access to.... 可以获得(或接近/使用)...... give access to... 使接近；准许进入 no access to.... 无法使用 / 无法接触 ②be accessible to... 对于....可接近的，可靠近的 You need a keyword to have/get/gain/obtain access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统你需要口令。 My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可以进入她的花园欣赏其美景 【注意】access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词 【拓展】the key/guide/solution/approach to doing 单句语法填空 ①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access ________ education. ②Computers should be made readily ________ (access) to teachers and pupils. 答案：①to　②accessible ③The loft can be accessed(access)by ladder. ④He was not allowed to access(access)a lawyer. ⑤There is no simple solution this problem. to ⑥Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention 　　　　　(fix) on it. fixed ⑦With so many online posts 　　　　　(feature) the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. featuring 2.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、容易地获取海量信息。 (1)advantage n.优势---disadvantage n.劣势 have an advantage over..... 比....有优势 take advantage of... 利用 (2)lie in.... 在于 (3)a huge amount of ....+不可数名词 大量的..... 单句语法填空 ①You should take advantage of this chance to establish a good relationship with your colleagues. ②There is (be)an amount of truth in what he says. ③The amount of water in the bottle is (be)sufficient. 3.To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. 从某种程度而言，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 (1)at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 (2)extent n. 程度，限度；范围 【归纳短语】 to some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 to such an extent 达到如此程度 to what extent? 在多大程度上....? to the extent that..... 达到....的程度 She can't live up to her parents' expectation, influencing her confidence to some extent. 她达不到父母的期望，这在某种程度上影响了她的信心。 He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognized him. 他变得我简直认不出了。 To what extent did she influence your decision?她在多大程度上影响了你的决定? 【注意】表示“在某种程度上”的短语还有：in some/a/one way, to some/a certain degree等 单句语法填空 ①To ________ certain extent what she argues is true. ②Violence increased to the extent ________ people were afraid to leave their homes. 答案：①some/a　②that ③It can help separate recyclable waste, which can be fully utilized to help save the resources ________ a large extent. 【答案】to ④He was so confident about the competition that he seemed to have everything at his fingertips. 4.In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书的时间，我们就可以用搜索引擎来获得数百万的结果。 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养，养育；呕吐 【拓展短语】 bring forward 提出(建议，想法等) bring down 减少；降低；打垮 bring out 使显现；阐明；生产；出版 bring about 导致；引导 bring in 吸引，引入；赚的 bring back 使想起；带回；归还 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 The government is trying to bring down housing price now.政府现在正设法降低房价。 What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因导致了经营失败？ (1)写出下列句中bring up的含义 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.________ ②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.________ ③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.________ ④Can you bring up the list of candidates again？________ 答案：①养育　②提出　③呕吐　④调出 (2)用适当的介词或者副词填空 ①They are bringing ________ a new model of the car next year. ②I brought ________ my seven children single－handed. ③A plan was brought ________ to allow workers to share in the profits. ④The increase in business activity was brought ________ by the fall in oil prices. 答案：①out　②up　③forward　④about 5.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。 (1)No wonder ... =It's no wonder ...，意为“难怪……” (2)the first place that the majority of people turn to for information----that 引导定语从句(此处不可用which替换)，修饰先行词the first place，其中关系代词that在定语从句中充当turn to的宾语。 【注意】定语从句中用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时。 ②当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 ③当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑤当定语从句出现在which或who的特殊疑问句中时。 ⑥有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另一个宜用that。 ⑦当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。 (3)majority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票----major adj.主要的;重要的vi.主修n. 主修课程;主修学生 ---minor adj.较小的,次要的,轻微的 v.辅修 n.辅修课程;辅修生 ----minority n. 少数 【拓展短语】 ①be in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of.... 大多数.... ②major in... 主修…… ③in the/a minority 占少数 When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。 Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数 【注意】the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。 The majority were/was in favour of banning smoking.多数人支持禁烟。 单句语法填空 (1)The majority(major) of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.. (2)When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major ________ comparative literature .in (3)No wonder that he has made so much progress in his spoken English; he has been (be)lost in practising English in the past few months. (4)Either a password or fingerprint recognition _______________(require) to gain access to the mobile device. The majority ______ in favor of the new policy. is required；are (5)Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown 　　　　　(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.  are (6)He encountered some technical issues, ______ he couldn't solve on his own. which (7)He encountered some technical issues, ______ he couldn't solve them on his own. but (8)There seems to be nothing  is impossible to him in the world. that (9)Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 6.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e­commerce. 互联网通过电子商务，也就是通常所说的电商，提供了应有尽有的商品和服务，给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。 (1)goods n. 商品，货品；私人财产 (2)commerce n. 商务，商业，贸易---commercial adj.商业的，商务的；商业化的 (3)all sorts of...=all kinds of.... 各种各样的...... 【注意】sort out 分类 (4)service n.服务---serve v.服役；端上，给……提供（餐饮）；够……吃； 接待，服务 【注意】service---对顾客的服务，不可数；公共服务资源和事业，可数 (5)convenient adj.方便的，便利的--convenience n.便利，方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 单句语法填空 ①China has long been known as the “factory of the world”, with the Made-in-China label often linked with cheap and low-quality ________(good). 【答案】goods ②The instant it was put on the market, it revealed its extreme commercial(commerce) value. ③The hotel combines comfort with convenience(convenient). ④Please come at your convenience. 7.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用外卖程序和网站，让人送餐给你。 (1)site n. 网站，站点；地点；现场 (2)deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出---delivery n.递送，分娩 【拓展用法】 deliver sth to.... 把某物投递/传送/运送到..... deliver a baby 接生 deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲 be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生…… The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对双胞胎。 Did you deliver my message to my mother?你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？ (3) have food delivered to you ----“have sth. done”，意为“让某物被做” 【知识拓展】 ①have sb.do sth.让某人做某事=make/let sb do=get sb to do... ②have sb./sth.doing... 使某人一直做……/使某物正处于…… ③have sth.to do 有某事要做(to do是后置定语) I was at the dentist's last Sunday to have my teeth checked.上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。 单句语法填空 (1)I'll have my friends find(find)me a good hotel. (2)It was cold.They had the fire burning(burn)the whole night. (3)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take)． taken (4)He had us ________ (laugh) all through the meal. laughing (5)The young man will have the goods delivered(deliver)tomorrow. (6)The new delivery(deliver)service has taken off in a big way. (7)She was delivered(deliver)of a healthy boy. (8)Every day, the milkman delivers milk ________ our house. to 8.Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 句中“Gone are the days...”使用了倒装结构：表语(gone)＋系动词(are)＋主语(the days)，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。后面可以加上when引导的时间状语从句 Gone are the days when we studied side by side under the same roof.那些我们在同一屋檐下并肩学习的时光，已然逝去。 练习:我们必须付现金的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when we had to pay in cash. 9.When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 当你想要度假时，只要坐在电脑前，你就能搞定所有的行程安排。 arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列---arrange v.安排 【归纳用法】 ①make arrangements for.... 为....作安排 (arrangement常用复数) come to an arrangement (with sb) (to do sth) (与某人)达成协议(做某事) ②arrange for sb to do.... 安排某人做..... arrange to do.... 安排做..... arrange sth for sb/sth 为某人/某活动安排 We have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已做好会议的全部准备工作。 They arranged for a soldier to show us around their military base.他们安排了一位战士带领我们参观他们的军事基地 单句语法填空 ①During vacation, we have been making ________ (arrange) for the new coming term. ②The President had arranged ________ (join) a picnic party. 答案：①arrangements　②to join ③This was the most reasonable ________(arrange), and it was more fun for the children. arrangement 10.There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.不用担心，你可以用你的智能手机来支付几乎所有的费用。 There is no need (for sb) to do sth意为“没有必要做某事” 【拓展】 (1)There is no point/sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 There is no good (in) doing sth 做某事没有好处 There is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用 There is no hope (in) doing...... 这样做是没有希望的... (2)There is no possibility to do.... 没有可能做某事 There is no time to do.... 没有时间做..... (3)There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问..... There is no need for you to worry about it.你没必要为此担心。 There is no point/sense in advising him to change his mind.劝说他改变主意是毫无意义的 单句表达 ①You can take note, but there is no need to write(write) down everything on the screen. ②There's no possibility for them to change (change)their minds. ③There was no time to launch(launch) the lifeboats because the ferry capsized with such alarming speed. ④There is no doubt that our team will win the game. 11.Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。 (1)above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 (2)establish vt. 建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立 (3)maintain v.保持,维持;维修,保养----maintainer n.维修工;保持器---maintenance n.维护,保养;保持,维持 单句语法填空 (1)The hotel is a comfortable and well-run (establish). establishment (2)It was this campaign established the paper’s reputation. that (3)In this matter we must place the common cause above all else. (4)The company __________(establish) in 1995. It has now gained an _________(establish) reputation for quality. was established；established (5)Once _______________(establish), the network will provide access to the majority of students. established 12.With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long－lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍。不管身在何处，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现兴趣相投的新群体。 (1)in the way妨碍，挡路 (2)physical distance现实距离 (3)“no matter＋wh­疑问词” 引导让步状语从句 no matter where意为“无论在哪里”=wherever No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me.无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。 No matter what you say，I won't believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。 No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he'll be welcome.不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。 【知识拓展】 ①“在no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中，“no matter＋疑问词”可与“疑问词＋­ever”互换。 ②whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which, who, whom)只能引导让步状语从句。 单句语法填空 ①No matter where I go, I see people using their cell phones. ②However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. ③Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. ④Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. ⑤A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. ⑥You can ask for help whenever you need it. ⑦No matter what difficulty there is on the way to success, Johnson won’t give up his dream. 13.An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对最新消息的评论——有无数的方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 (1)instant adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的n. 瞬间,片刻;某一时刻---instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一...就.... 【拓展】in an instant 立刻 for an instant 顷刻；一瞬间 the instant 一.....就..... The boss wanted the job done in an instant.老板要求这个工作立刻做完 【注意】instantly通常用作副词，但是可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。有此特殊用法的词还有immediately, directly, secondly, presently。 I recognized her instantly I saw her.我看见她就认出了她。 (2)comment n. 议论，评论；批评，指责　vi.& vt. 表达意见 【归纳短语】 ①make comments on/upon sth 评论某事 offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告 ②comment on/upon... 对.....发表评论 She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 Don't offer comments if you cannot understand the real meaning.如果你不能理解它真正的意义，请不要提意见。 I'm not in a position to comment on the matter.我无权对这件事发表评论。 单句语法填空 ①________ instant the president declared the celebration open, the crowd cheered. ②________ an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy. 答案：①The　②In ③For ________ instant I was infected by her fear. an ④At the mention of his name，he instantly(instant)stood up. ⑤Would you care to comment ________ any troublesome students in your class? ⑥Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to make ________ (comment) on the current situation. 答案：①on/upon　②comments ⑦I think there is no need for us to make ________ comment on his action—it speaks for itself. ：a 14.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. 然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。 (1)while the Internet brings many valuable advantages----while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。 While he is in poor health, he works hard. 虽然他身体不好，但他努力工作。 【知识拓展】 ①while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be时，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟v.­ing、名词、形容词或介词短语 ②while表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while从句一般位于句中。 While there is life(只要有生命), there is hope. He is a doctor while his brother is a policeman(然而他的哥哥是个警察). (2)being connected has its problems--doing作主语，谓语动词用单数 单句语法填空 ①The walls are green, while the ceiling is white. ② While the Internet is useful, we shouldn't spend too much time on it. ③He hurt his ankle while playing(play)football. ④When (live) in that city，he made several good friends. living ⑤His son came back, but he was still concerned. ⑥He likes sports, while I’ d rather collect stamps. 15.As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 (1)as prep. 就像 (2)aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的----awareness n.知道；意识，认识 【归纳用法】 ①be aware of/that..... 知道....；意识到..... make sb aware of.... 使某人知道/意识到...... as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 据我所知 ②develop an awareness of.... 培养....的意识 raise awareness 提高意识/认识 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让所有人都知道其中的风险。 【注意】①aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。 ②aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very 单句语法填空 ①The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of employees. ②It was several minutes before I was aware ________ what was happening. 答案：①awareness　②of ③Most of us are aware ________ we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. ：that ④Everybody should be made(make)aware of the risks. ⑤The students, rather than the teacher, ____are_____(be) aware of the mistake in the assignment. ⑥With the development of society, environmental awareness _______________(increase) greatly in recent years. has increased 16.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 It is truly a world without frontiers.它(互联网)才能真正成为无疆世界。 (1)inspiration n.灵感--inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的--inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的---inspire v.激励，鼓舞 inspire sb to do... (2)“only ＋介词短语” 置于句首，引起部分倒装 句式分析：“only＋介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面 Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes. 经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。 Only then did I know the importance of study.直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。 Only in this way can we finish the work on time.只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。 【知识拓展】“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。 单句语法填空 ①Only in Paris do you find bars like this. ②Only five men were hurt(hurt)in the accident this afternoon. ③Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. ④Only when he came here did he know what had happened(happen). 翻译 ①除非一位老师给出允许，学生才能进入这个房间。 Only if a teacher gives permission does a student have access to the room. 单元写作指导 假定你是育才中学学生李华，经常通过网络学习英语。你的英国网友David正在学习汉语，获悉你英语成绩优秀，因此他给你发来邮件，询问你如何通过互联网学习英语的，内容包括： 1. 网络观看或者阅读的工具和内容； 2. 网络学习的优点； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, How are things going with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, How are things going with you? I am glad to have received your email, which is about how to use the Internet to learn English. To begin with, I often watch English movies and videos online, whose plots and images are so appealing that I am almost addicted to watching them. Sometimes I read English news and other articles, which can really broaden my horizon. In addition, I make use of various language learning websites and apps to improve my English level quickly. Personally, I believe that using the Internet to learn English provides us with a vast amount of resources and materials that cater to different interests and learning styles, which makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective. I suggest that we should make good use of the Internet, but also we should limit the online time. Hope that my experience and advice will be of some help to your learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给正在学习汉语的英国网友David回复邮件，告诉他你如何通过互联网学习英语的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 利用：take advantage of → make use of 提高：improve → promote 提供：provide → offer 建议：suggest → advise 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Sometimes I read English news and other articles, which can really broaden my horizon. 拓展句：Sometimes I read English news and other articles, broadening my horizon. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Personally, I believe that using the Internet to learn English provides us with a vast amount of resources and materials that cater to different interests and learning styles, which makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To begin with, I often watch English movies and videos online, whose plots and images are so appealing that I am almost addicted to watching them.(运用了whose引导的定语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句) 阅读理解 Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who performed on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers. Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushes the boy’s eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes. The internet users marveled(使...惊叹) at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video. Liu’s instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO of Bilibili, said in a speech. “Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,” Shine News noted. Additionally, these virtual web celebrities(名人) won’t have scandals(丑闻). As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial(商业的) value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by online concerts, livestreaming and related products. Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “These so-called virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual.” Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added. 1．What do we know about Liu Yexi? A．She becomes an online celebrity. B．She creates a virtual fantasy world. C．Her song becomes famous overnight. D．Her costume wins her great popularity. 2．What does the underlined word “booming” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Beginning. B．Arriving. C．Growing. D．Falling. 3．What makes virtual figures attractive according to Shine News? A．Their various styles. B．Their friendly character. C．Their commercial value. D．Their wonderful performance. 4．What’s Ding Daoshi’s attitude towards virtual idols? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent. ACBB 完形填空 When buying a smartphone, I keep my criteria simple. If the device can handle WeChat, phone calls, and 1 the Internet, I purchase it. If it’s too expensive, I 2 it. This approach to acquiring smartphones 3 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns which I might get if I chose a flawed phone. A few years ago, things 4 for Samsung — literally. One of Samsung’s innovation was called the Note7. Sadly, it was discontinued (停产) only 38 days after being made available for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 5 . Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 6 the cases. They issued a global 7 on 1 September, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 8 . Then the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note7s immediately. Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelopes and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 9 for the basics — like safety — and the Note7’s situation is just one example of this. The device 10 all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 11 . Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical know-how to prevent such negligence. The Note7’s 12 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 13 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung’s fame and future. 14 , many people assumed that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models had no major flaw. In the smartphone industry, intense competition will only bring more benefit to consumers. If there were only one 15 company, we would be left with no options for top-of-the-line phones. 1．A．surf B．access C．launch D．process 2．A．buy B．desire C．recommend D．abandon 3．A．works B．checks C．helps D．adapts 4．A．grew up B．brought up C．blew up D．dug up 5．A．locked B．broadcast C．charged D．carried 6．A．look over B．look through C．look up D．look into 7．A．recycle B．restore C．recover D．recall 8．A．aggressive B．desperate C．anxious D．urgent 9．A．neglect B．need C．demand D．application 10．A．causes B．boasts C．defines D．forbids 11．A．battery B．screen C．chip D．frame 12．A．campaign B．promotion C．invention D．release 13．A．ended up B．served for C．acted out D．turned over 14．A．Consequently B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Nevertheless 15．A．flexible B．ambitious C．dominant D．feasible BDACC DDDAB ADADC 综合填空一 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, 1 (explore)old buildings or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism 2 (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred 3 tours where participants followed a 4 (plan) route under the 5 (guide)of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, 6 focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend 7 (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers 8 way for young people to interact with a city 9 provides them with a new social scene, 10 people with the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. 1．exploring 2．is 3. to 4．planned 5.guidance 6．which 7．has spread 8．a 9.but 10．where 综合填空二 Now, imagine the impact it would have on you to surround yourself with interesting and positive people. When someone has something interesting ___1 ___(go) on in his life, he wakes up in the morning ___2 ___energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind of people ___3 ___ are going to fill you up with great attitudes and behavior. Anyone who is following their dreams has taken a risk himself and is confident that things will work out for him. These people are hopeful about their futures and are willing to do ___4 ___ is necessary to get things done. That's the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to on a regular ___5 ___(base). As you watch how they push themselves and do interesting things, you ___6 __(inspire) to do similar things. You'll start to wonder and imagine all the things you can do with your own life. Moreover, interesting people tend to fill their heads with new ideas and ways of seeing the world. As they expose __7 ___( they) to new books and ideas, they will share them with you. As you can see, social norms 8 (form)by groups have a powerful influence over the type of person you become. ___9 ___(fortunate), it doesn't always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to surround yourself with positive and interesting people, there is no telling how greatly ____10______influence will shape your life. 1.going 2. with 3. who/that 4. what/whatever 5. basis 6. will be inspired  /are inspired 7. themselves 8.formed 9. Fortunately 10. the 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了周围积极有趣的人对我们有积极的影响。 七选五练习 The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. 11 Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point. The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem. 12 Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse. It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. 13 For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community. Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). 14 Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows. A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe. 15 A．The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B．That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C．With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D．Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E．Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F．Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G．Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter 11．D 12．G 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺凌带来的危害，并呼吁所有人都遵守通信标准。 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $