Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage-Extended reading(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三Unit3 The world online(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit3 The world online Grammar--Extended reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part One 短语 1.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2.get in touch with ... 与……取得联系 3.lie in 在于……；位于…… 4.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5.at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 6.turn to 求助于，求教于 7.make an arrangement 做出安排 8.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 9.no longer 　　　　　　　 不再，再也不 10.get in the way 阻挡，阻碍 11.to a certain extent 在一定程度上 12.set up　　　　　　　　 创建，建立 13.belong to 属于，归……所有 14.be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 15.shoot past 飞驰而过 16.knock sb. off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 17.be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 18.cut back on 减少，削减 19.reach for ... 伸手拿…… 20.take up 占据(时间、空间) 21.make up one's mind to do ...　 下定决心做…… 22.be/get used to doing sth. 　　 习惯于做某事 23.fix on 集中(目光、注意力等)于 Part two 语法 doing作定语、状语、宾补 1.doing作定语，放在被修饰词前作前置定语；放在被修饰词后作后置定语 (do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的主动动作) Dorea received an e­mail the other day saying her sister was coming to visit her. 朵拉前几天收到一封电子邮件，说她姐姐要来看她 2.doing作状语 (1)一般式：构成动词-ing的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生 doing主动 being done被动 (2)完成式：构成动词-ing的动词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生 having done 主动 having been done 被动 Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.在公园散步时，她看见了一位老朋友。 Being talked to, you should look at the eyes of the person.有人和你说话时，你应该看着那个人的眼睛。 Having dressed up, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations.盛装打扮后，我们出去吃了一些当地美食，享受了庆祝活动。 Having been caught in the rain for a long time, he was wet all over.由于被雨淋了很长时间，他浑身都湿透了 【注意】动词­ing形式作状语时可以表示原因、条件、让步、时间、结果、方式或伴随状况。 Being ill, he couldn't go to school.因为生病了，所以他无法去上学。(原因) Turning to the left, you will find a path leading to her cottage.向左转弯，你就可以找到一条通往她的小屋的小路。(条件) Admitting what he has said, I still think that he hasn't tried his best.尽管我承认他所说的话，但我仍然认为他没有尽他最大的努力。(让步) Hearing the news, I immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息，我立即出发到上海了。(时间) The rain lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 这场雨持续了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(结果) Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(方式) She walked down the hill, singing loudly.她从小山上走下来，大声唱着歌。(伴随) 【拓展】 动词­ing形式作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果，前面常有thus，thereby等词修饰；不定式作结果状语时，常表示出人意料的结果，前面常有only修饰。两者通常都放在句末，且用逗号将其与句子其他部分隔开。 The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.那位老科学家突然去世了，留下了未完成的项目。 We hurried to the station to see Mary off, only to find the train had already gone.我们匆匆赶到车站为玛丽送行，却发现火车已经开走了 3.doing作宾补---表示正在进行 (1)主动形式：doing---主动形式表示构成动词­ing的动词与句子宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 (2)被动形式：being done---被动形式表示构成动词­ing的动词与句子宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 (3)用法 ①在watch, see, hear, feel, find, notice, smell等表示感官和心理状态的动词后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，并非全过程。 I saw her being questioned by the police.我看到她正在被警察盘问。(表示正在进行的被动动作) ②在have, keep, get, set等表示“使”“让”的动词后作宾补 Don't have the water running when you brush your teeth.你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。(表示正在进行的主动动作) 单句语法填空 (1)The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air. (2)It's wrong of you to leave the machine ________ (run)． (3)My sister was afraid of animals, ________ (include) insects and mammals. (4)Try talking to different community members, ________ (range) from youths to seniors. (5)________ (work) for over 30 years, Mr Wang retired last month. (6)Chinese New Year is a celebration ________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (7)The topic ________ (discuss) at the moment is about music. ①weaving　②running 3.including　4.ranging 5.Having worked 6.marking　7.being discussed Part three Grammar and usage 1.belong vi. 应在(某处)；能适应(教材P34) Just Dance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.“跳舞吧”是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 【归纳用法】 ①belong to.... 属于，归......所有 ②belonging n.归属 sense of belonging 归属感 ③belongings (pl.)所有物，财物 As is known to us, China is a country which belongs to developing countries.众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品 【注意】belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“ ... belonging to”。belong to后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。 这辆自行车是我的。 The bike is belonging to me. (×) The bike is belonged to me. (×) The bike belongs to mine. (×) The bike belongs to me. (√) 单句语法填空 ①He was very upset that the valuable watch ________ (belong) to him was missing. ②Whatever you have picked up, you must give it back to whoever it ________ (belong) to. 答案：①belonging　②belongs ③Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers. ④Cultures give us a sense of (belong) in society. belonging 2.set up 创建，建立(教材P34) Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance，so she set up JustDance.菲奥娜想把舞蹈介绍给更多的人，所以她成立了“跳舞吧” 【拓展短语】 set down 记下，写下 set aside 把....放在一边；省出；留出 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set out出发，动身；着手做 set out to do...=set about doing... 着手做.......;开始做..... For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day. 这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。 You had better set down what your teacher said.你最好把你老师说的话记下来。 The moment he arrived home, he set out to read the book.他一回到家就开始读书。 单句语法填空 ①A notice was set ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. ②I did not quite know how to set ________ my mission. ③Some doctors advise setting ________ a certain hour each day for worries. 答案：①up　②about　③aside 3.take advantage of 利用 Taking advantage of the site’s great start，Fiona decided to add more content. 利用这个网站良好的开端，菲奥娜决定增加更多的内容。(P34) 【拓展短语】 (1)to one’s advantage对某人有利 gain/have an advantage over优于，胜过 at an advantage处于优势 have the advantage of有……的优势 (2)take notice of 注意到 take one’s time不着急；慢慢来 take it easy不紧张 take action采取行动 take...for example以……为例 单句语法填空 (1)They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. (2)You will be at an advantage if you think about the plan in advance. (3)The majority of the members have the advantage over me in experience. 4.request vt. 要求，请求　n. 要求，请求；要求的事(教材P34) For example，she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.例如，她要求一个技术团队开发一个软件来满足不同用户的需求。(P34) 【归纳用法】 (1)request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request sb to do.... 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do.... 要求 (2)at one’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 make a request for.../that..... 请求/要求........ 【注意】request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略 ①The boy requested a cellphone from his parents.男孩向父母要一款手机。 ②Our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons. ＝Our headteacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons.班主任要求我们复习功课。 ③The tourist came up to the native, and made a request for his help.这位游客走向那位本地人，请求他的帮助。 单句语法填空 ①She made a request for some water and then began to surf the Internet. ②The boy requested a computer his parents as his birthday present. from ③You are requested ( not smoke) in the theatre. not to smoke ④The teacher requested that we go (go)over our lessons. Integrated skills 1.entertainment n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 (1)live entertainment 现场表演 to the entertainment of..... 使....感到有趣的是 (2)entertain v.使快乐；招待 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐；用某物招待某人 (3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 There will be live entertainment throughout the day.现场表演将持续一整天。 He entertained us for hours with various stories and jokes.他讲各种故事和笑话，逗我们乐了好几个小时。 We are aware that the new comedy is very entertaining.我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。 单句语法填空 ①Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ________ (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest. ②She was always so funny and ________ (entertain)． ③He entertained his son ________ his mobile phone. ④I think there are only a few sports that are both ________ (entertain) and relaxing. 答案：①entertainment　②entertaining　③with　④entertaining ⑤The aim of the series is both (entertainment) and inform. to entertain ⑥I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. ⑦Generally I just need my brain to keep me entertained(entertain). 2.device n. 设备，仪器；手段，技巧(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 leave sb to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是 a device for.... 用于....的装置/方法 a device to do..... 一个做......的设备 adopt/employ a device 采用一种手段 Left to my own devices, I'd make the guideline known to everyone.如果让我自行决定，我会让每个人都知道我的指导方针。 A computer is a device for surfing, uploading and downloading information. 计算机是用来(网上)冲浪、上传和下载信息的设备。 The company makes devices to detect carbon monoxide.这家公司生产检测一氧化碳的设备。 单句语法填空 ①We would prefer to choose the appropriate storage device ________ the storage request. ②But my husband, if left ________ his own devices, would probably not ever eat another vegetable again. 答案：①for　②to Extended reading课文详解 Smartphone: a smart choice?智能手机：一个明智的选择？ 1.I was a smartphone addict. 我是个智能手机控。 addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子; v.使上瘾，使沉迷 ---addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ----addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好 【归纳用法】 addict oneself to.... 沉溺于.....; 醉心于...... be/become/get addicted to.... 沉迷于....;热爱....;迷上... Don't addict yourself to such foolish things.不要沉迷在这些愚蠢的事情上面。 They are/become/get addicted to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这将对他们的学习有不良影响。 It is commonly addictive and creates risks for younger users.它通常会让人上瘾，给年轻用户带来风险。 【拓展讲解词汇】 (1)addicted: v．＋－ed→adj. [依“规”串记] ①discourage→discouraged　沮丧的 ②disappoint→disappointed 失望的 ③move→moved 感动的 ④inspire→inspired 受到启发的 (2)appreciation: v．＋－ion→n. [依“规”串记] ①construct→construction　　　　 建造 ②congratulate→congratulation 祝贺 ③celebrate→celebration 庆祝 单句语法填空 ①Tom, ________ (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam. ②The problem with computer games is that they are ________ (addict)． ③Many kids addict themselves to ________ (surf) the Net, and so they have lost interest in study. 答案：①addicted　②addictive　③surfing ④She was aware of the fact that her husband was fighting his (addict) to alcohol. addiction ⑤In short, I can't make out ________ she's addicted to the novel. 答案：why ⑥He addicted himself to drinking. ⑦Addicted(addict)to computer games, the boy failed in the exam again. 2.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。 (1)be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 (2)....,whenever I walked down the street-----本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时可与no matter when互换。 【用法归纳】 ①“wh-疑问词+ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“wh-疑问词+ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 ②“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 (完成句子/句型转换) ①Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever_we_want_to_know.我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何事情。 ②每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。 Every year, whoever_makes_the_most_beautiful_kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。 It takes three hours, whichever_route_you_take. ④我们只有言行一致，才能对希望实现的任何事情都能有所帮助。 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish. 3.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小屏幕。 (1)the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine ... ,and that I could have done ... ---that引导两个并列的同位语从句，解释说明先行词the feeling。 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，对名词作进一步的解释，说明其具体内容。 ①常见的可接同位语从句的名词有fact，news，idea，doubt，thought，feeling，promise，truth，problem等。 ②从属连词：that, whether They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。 There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否会来还不一定 ③连接代词：which, who, what, whose等 The question who will take his place hasn't been discussed.谁将接替他的职位的问题还没有讨论过。 I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋 ④连接副词：when, where, why, how等 She raised the question where we could get the fund.她提出这个问题：我们到哪里能获得这笔资金。 It is a question how he managed to deal with it.这是一个他如何成功做到的问题 同位语从句的注意事项 ①if不能引导同位语从句； ②同位语从句前一般没有逗号； ③有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面； The news is surprising that David hit Mike, his classmate to the ground.大卫把他同学迈克打倒在地的消息令人惊讶 单句语法填空 ①Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into human body. ②I have no idea how I can upload my photo to the website. ③We are faced with the problem whether we should continue the work. ④The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be put off. ⑤I am sorry to hear the news that you have gone back home on sick leave. ⑥I have no idea ________ the driver made a phone call when driving. why ⑦The boy was not given a satisfying answer to his question ________ he came from. where (2)could have done是“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示对过去情况的虚拟或者推测 ①could have done用于肯定句中，表示“过去本可以做而实际未做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意 should have done 过去本该做某事却没做 need have done过去需要做某事但却没做 ②could have done用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事” 【拓展】must have done 过去想必/准是/一定做了某事”，仅用于肯定句中 can’t have done过去不可能做过某事 might have done 过去有可能做了某事 might not have done过去有可能没做某事 I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。 My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?我的词典不见了，谁会拿走它呢？ (3)take up 占用(时间、空间)；开始从事，开始做；继续；接着讲 Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。 (结尾总结句)Through the activity, I felt that I am able to take on more social responsibilities and be more independent.通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，变得更加独立。 【拓展短语】 take in　欺骗；理解；领悟；吸收 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take off 休息；起飞；腾飞；脱下 take over 接管，控制；取代 单句语法填空 (1)Their team could ________ (get) first prize in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down halfway. 答案：have got (2)Indications are that the accident could have been prevented(prevent). (3)Although basketball took up most of my leisure time, I didn't neglect my study.占用 (4)They have taken on a new manager and the company is sure to take_off.他们雇用了一位新经理，该公司一定会腾飞。 (5)Clothes of dark colours help to take in much heat in cold winter.深颜色的衣服在寒冷的冬季有助于吸收大量热量。 4.Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.陷入这种习惯很容易，但是戒掉它却很难。 (1)slide into... 不知不觉地沾染上... (2)quit vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉；离开 【拓展用法】 quit office/school 离职/退学 quit doing.... 放弃/停止做.... quit one’s job 辞掉工作 quit as... 辞掉....的职务 You must quit smoking; most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 Martin has decided to quit his job.马丁决定辞掉那份工作。 单句语法填空 ①I wish you'd quit ________ (complain)． ②The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he ________ (quit)． ③He has decided to quit ________ captain of the team. 答案：①complaining　②was quitting　③as ④For people who smoke, quitting(quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease. 5.Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 我低着头，眼睛紧盯着手机，走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒！ (1)Head down, eyes on my smartphone---独立主格结构 【独立主格】 ①不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件和伴随状语 ②由“名词/代词+doing/done/to do/adj./adv./prep.短语”构成，名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动宾关系 ③常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开 Tom looked at the million－pound note, his eyes wide open.汤姆看着这张百万英镑的钞票，眼睛睁得大大的。 The teacher came in, a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The headmaster came into the room, a group of students following him.一群学生跟着校长进了房间。 (2)knocking me off my feet现在分词短语作结果状语 (3)shoot past 飞驰而过 shoot-shot-shot v.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 【用法】 shoot at ... 向...射击 shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高，蹿个儿 shoot sb dead 开枪打死sb. shoot ... in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部 (4)knock sb off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 【拓展短语】 knock .....over 撞倒；打翻；击倒 knock down 撞倒；拆卸；降价 knock into 偶遇；撞上 knock off 停止；减价；停工 knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) knock out 击昏；淘汰；摧毁 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。 A child was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.昨晚有个小孩被车撞倒，进了医院。 When he knocked at/on the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在做饭。 单句语法填空 (1)The test ________ (finish), we began our holiday. finished (2)So many people to help (help) him, he is sure to succeed. (3)All the tickets sold (sell)when they arrived, they went away, disappointed. (4)I looked at my father nervously, my legs trembling (tremble)and my heart beating(beat) wildly. (5)The teacher came into the classroom, a bunch of flowers in her hand. (6)He ordered her to shoot __________ the apple with one of her arrows. at (7)He admitted that he had shot the bear in __________leg. the (8)We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting up still further. (9)We have knocked 10% ________ admission prices. off (10)He got knocked ________ in the first inning. out 6.At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.就在那一瞬间，我下定决心过一周不碰手机的日子。 7.I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.我习惯隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我不知道自己可以做些什么。 (1)make up one's mind to do 下定决心做…… (2)be used to (＝get used to)习惯于 I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself. 我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里读书，我所获得的知识可以用来武装我自己。 Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware of other people and has developed a stronger sense of social responsibility. 他已经不再是之前那个自私的青少年了，他开始更多地关注别人，并且有了更强烈的社会责任感。 【拓展】 ①used to do sth.　 过去常常做某事(仅指过去) ②be used to do sth. 　 被用来做某事 ③be/get used to (doing) sth.　 习惯于(做)某事 (3)what to do with myself为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。 ①“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。 ②在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ③按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式，但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。 ④“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 单句语法填空 (1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $20, half of what it used to charge (charge)． (2)Tom used to drink coffee in the morning, but now he is used to drinking tea because he thinks it's healthier.(drink) (3)Money earned from some of the activities will be used to_help (help) people in need. (4)I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease(ease) my embarrassment. (5)How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 8.I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value.我感到迷惘、焦虑，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。 as if “仿佛；似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句中had missed 表示过去的情况与事实不符 【归纳】如果as if 从句中所说事情不可能实现，或与事实相反，则要使用虚拟语气： ①与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时，be动词通常使用were。 ②与过去的情况相反，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。 ③与将来情况相反，从句谓语动词通常使用“would/could/might＋动词原形” She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。 He talked about Rome as if he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况就好像他亲自到过那里似的。 【注意】as if从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，可以用陈述语气。as if在seem, look等系动词后引导表语从句。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了 单句语法填空 (1)More generally, the Internet functions as if it ________ (be) my memory. (2)It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. 答案：①were　②if (3)Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been(be) there. 9.I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 我终于拾起那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。 (1)pick up 抬起，拾起；收拾，整理；学会，掌握；接人，搭载 (2)be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 【拓展短语】lose oneself in..... 全神贯注于...., 专心于..... lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 丧生 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose touch with.... 与....失去联系 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose weight 减肥 lose face 丢脸 lose heart 灰心，泄气 John was lost in his files, so he didn't notice various changes around him.约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。 In my job one tends to lose touch with friends.从事我这种工作的人往往会与朋友失去联系。 I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心 【归纳】“专心于，全神贯注于”的表达有： be glued to sth; be/get/become buried/absorbed in ...; put one's mind/heart to ...; concentrate/focus on ... 单句语法填空 (1)________ (lose) in thought, he was almost knocked off his feet by a tree. (2)________ (lose) himself in opera, the professional had no time to do other things. 答案：①Lost　②Losing 3.was lost (3)Reading her biography, I ________ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. (4)The audience listened to the symphony, losing (lose)themselves in the catchy tune. 10.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. 风景的细微之处在我面前展现：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的气息。 (1)reveal vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露 (2)earthy adj. 土的；土质的；朴实的；粗俗的---unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 单句语法填空 (1)A survey of the American diet has revealed(reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight. (2)Fossil hunters have ________ (earth) the bones of an elephant believed to be 500，000 years old. 答案：unearthed (3)Weeks before，researchers have unearthed (unearth) documents from the 1600s. 11.Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.最棒的是，我开始用自己的双眼，而不是通过手机摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢---appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解 【归纳用法】 appreciate doing sth.愿意做某事 appreciate one’s doing sth 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if..... 要是.....我将不胜感激 in appreciation of感谢…… 【注意】thank意为：感谢，后面接人作宾语；appreciate意为：感谢，后面接事物作宾语 I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。 I appreciate being given the chance to work in your company two years ago.我感谢两年前你给我机会让我在你公司工作。 She shows little appreciation of good music.她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。 【注意】appreciate后接动名词，不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语 单句语法填空 ①I really appreciate ________ (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job. ②Show them your ________ (appreciate) by purchasing their goods. 答案：①cooperating　②appreciation 3.it ③I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. ④I appreciated having been given(give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ⑤I would appreciate your calling(call)back this afternoon. ⑥Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us. 12.My offline relationships benefited as well.我的线下人际关系也受益良多。 benefit n. 优势, 益处, 成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 【归纳拓展】 (1)benefit from/by. . =get benefit(s) from. . . 从…受益, 得益于 benefit sb. 使某人受益 (2)for the benefit of 为了…的利益 be of benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利 单句语法填空 (1)A stay in the country will be beneficial (benefit) to his health. (2)You need people working for the benefit of the community. (3)The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. (4)The new regulations will be beneficial to everyone concerned. (5)There is no doubt that the plants benefited the rain. from 13.Our wide－ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.我们广泛的交谈比以往简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。 wide－ranging adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 【拓展】 range n．(变动或浮动的)范围；区间；界限；一系列 v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列 (1)a wide range of　 一系列…… within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to... 在……范围内变动 单句语法填空 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. ②The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. ③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h. ④I have a wide range of hobbies(hobby), including reading, keeping diary, playing balls with friends and so on. ⑤They sell at prices ________ (range) from $100 to $150. ranging 14.We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。 never felt closer---“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级”结构表示最高级的含义 其他表示最高级的结构 (1)否定词+adj./adv.比较级+than (2)否定词+so/as+adj./adv.原级+as (3)adj./adv.比较级+than ①all the other+名词复数 ②the other+名词复数 ③any other+名词单数 ④any of the other+名词复数 ⑤anything/anyone else/all the others I have never seen a better film.我没看过比这部更好的电影。 I couldn't feel better about the interview. The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.我对这次面试的感觉再好不过了！问题非常合理，我好像回答了所有问题。 No one can be more careful than she is.没有人比她更细心。 China is larger than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家 【拓展】“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级”结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, nobody, hardly, seldom等 单句语法填空 ①No one could be ________ (generous); he has a heart of gold. ②Nothing is ________ (pleasant) than staying home surfing the Internet. 答案：①more generous　②more pleasant ③This could give her no ________ (great) pleasure. greater 15.I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。 cut back on 减少，削减 【拓展短语】 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩短 cut across 穿过某地尤指抄近路 cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎 He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前减少了，饮食也均衡了。 You must cut up the vegetables before you eat it.吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。 Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance. 马上，丹尼尔打断了乔安妮要说的安慰的话。 单句语法填空 ①Our water supply has been cut(cut)off for three days. ②He always cuts up his food before he eats it. ③She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand. ④You can cut out the unimportant details to save space for other articles. ⑤Don't cut back _____on___ your insurance, which is very important to you. ⑥Mrs Johnson cut ____off____ a generous piece of the meat. ⑦I usually cut across the park on my way home. 阅读理解 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B One of the most firmly established ideas of manliness is that a real man doesn’t cry. Although he might shed a tear at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period. Historically, however, men routinely wept, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot weeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. There’s no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling. So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanized, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting. Yet human beings weren’t designed to swallow their emotions, and there’s reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident. 8．In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public. A．shameful B．acceptable C．manly D．definite 9．How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3? A．By offering descriptions. B．By analyzing effects. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving definitions. 10．Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage? A．Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public. B．Tony who lives alone and seldom expresses himself. C．Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear. D．Rebecca who sometimes cries but quickly regains control. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Weeping Is for Women. B．Men Don’t Cry. Why? C．Who Cry More? Men or Women? D．Weeping Makes a Weak Man. 完形填空 The sharing economy is an economic model known as a peer-to-peer(P2P)based activity of getting, providing, or sharing goods and services that is often promoted by on-line platforms (平台) It allows persons and groups to make money from the assets (资产) which are not 76 .In a sharing economy, underused assets such as parked cars and spare bedrooms can be 77 when they are not used. In this way, physical assets are shared as 78 . Concerns about the sharing economy often include the uncertainty about 79 .While businesses offering rent services are often 80 by local governments, people who don’t have official permission to 81 rent services may not be following these rules or paying the costs. This could mean putting them in a better position that makes it possible for them to ask 82   prices to get a bigger market share. Another 83 is that lack of watching over businesses will lead to 84 uses of both buyers and sellers in the sharing economy. There have been many cases 85 known to the public like hidden cameras in rented rooms, lawsuits (诉讼)over 86 treatment of ridesharing drivers by the platforms 87 employ them, and even murders of customers by real or 88 ridesharing providers. There is also a fear that lots of information shared on online platforms can create racial or sex bias (偏见) among users. This can happen when users are allowed to 89 who they will share their homes or cars with, or because of the database of users with poor credit history or bad behaviour 90 . 76．A．in danger B．in use C．in order D．in hand 77．A．taken out B．picked out C．rented out D．sold out 78．A．services B．supplies C．gifts D．goals 79．A．values B．customers C．markets D．rules 80．A．managed B．punished C．provided D．judged 81．A．offer B．order C．accept D．stop 82．A．higher B．lower C．full D．right 83．A．case B．opinion C．topic D．concern 84．A．impolite B．impatient C．improper D．impossible 85．A．highly B．widely C．narrowly D．deeply 86．A．official B．special C．unfair D．equal 87．A．which B．who C．where D．when 88．A．formal B．unique C．dishonest D．specific 89．A．cheat B．choose C．impress D．recognize 90．A．errors B．styles C．details D．records 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了共享经济是一种经济模式，被称为基于点对点 (P2P) 的获取、提供或共享商品和服务的活动，通常由在线平台推动。它允许个人和团体从未使用的资产中赚钱。在共享经济中，停放的汽车和闲置的卧室等未被充分利用的资产可以在闲置时出租。通过这种方式，实物资产作为服务共享 综合填空一 In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance 71 (bring) to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows amazing artistic performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 72 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas. 73 (compare) with traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, 74 the audiences becoming guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 75 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 76 (promote) its popularity. As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 77 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 78 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the 79 (challenge) skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 80 their willpower and determination. 71．is brought72．generations 73．Compared 74．with 75．a 76．promoting 77．who 78．has become 79．most challenging 80．but 综合填空二 “Don’t judge a book by 51 (it)cover,” the old saying goes. 52 (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both 53 and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 54 you think of your physical appearance. Teens 55 try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a 56 (lose) battle---these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. Your friends also influence the way in   57 you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even 58 (bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show 59 their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare 60 (you) to them. This has proved to have a negative effect… 51．its 52．Unfortunately 53．male 54．what 55．who/that 56．losing 57．which 58．worse 59．off 60．yourself 七选五练习 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 16 Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 17 All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 18 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 19 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 20 A．The Internet helps us make more friends. B．But smiling photos can hide real problems. C．This was how things worked not very long ago. D．However, does the Internet really bring people closer? E．However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends? F．No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things. G．Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships. 16．C 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a story that fits a Hollywood script (剧本), two strange neighbors connected through music and formed an unusual bond by playing the piano together through a wall. Giorgio Lo Porto is an Italian living in London, England. While he’s never met his neighbor, he knows his new neighbor is a pianist. His curiosity sets off a series of online videos recording their growing friendship. Lo Porto then says that he’s left a note telling his neighbor that he loved his music and included a request: Could you play “My Heart Will Go On?” As music starts playing in the background, he posts “I guess it’s a yes.” In the next video, not only does Lo Porto play the piano, he’s also invited his neighbor to a duet (二重奏). Although he hasn’t played for a while, it appears that his relationship with his neighbor lights up his lost passion for the instrument (乐器). In another video, Lo Porto begins playing “River Flows Through You,” and stops. At the very moment, his neighbor picks up where he left off. And just like that, the two started a weekly duet “meet up,” as they played back and forth through the wall. With every note, Lo Porto’s curiosity about his neighbor’s identity (身份) increased, until one day he took the leap to meet him. With much expectation and thousands of fascinated online users, Lo Porto revealed (透露) that he finally met his melodic neighbor. “Well, today I have met my neighbor. It was better than expected. His name is Emil...” Lo Porto posted. It turns out that Emil is an 87-year-old native of Poland who recently lost his wife to COVID．He was in between homes as he waited for his house to be sold. As Lo Porto explained, Emil played the piano at 2 PM every weekend “because his wife loved it.” Playing it “keeps him closer to his wife and away from the painful reminder” of her absence. Lo Porto promised Emil that he would continue their duets till he moved out. . 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, they kept in touch by phone. However, bad news came. It wasn’t long before Emil passed away in his sleep. 【答案】Para. 1: After that, they kept in touch by phone. Because of COVID, they couldn’t meet and play duets together, but Lo Porto was much concerned with Emil. He made a call to Emil every two days, through which they talked about everything. Lo Porto got to know the story between Emil and his wife and he told Emil how he missed his parents. Sometimes, they played the piano at the same time and Lo Porto would record it and post it online. Gradually, this special friendship attracted more and more people on the Internet, making many people not feel lonely any more during this special period. Para. 2: However, bad news came. It wasn’t long before Emil passed away in his sleep. On hearing it, Lo Porto was overwhelmed with sadness. He could not help thinking of the good times they shared through a wall. He then posted an emotional goodbye to the friend who had a lasting impact. “Dear Emil, now you have reunited with your wife. I knew very little about you, but you changed my life. You’ll be in my heart, “he wrote. After that, Lo Porto would play the piano at 2 PM every weekend in memory of the friendship between Emil and him. It was Emil that lighted up his lost passion for piano. Though his house was sold, the unusual bond between them would last forever. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间，乔治·洛·波尔图知道未曾谋面的邻居是一个钢琴家，隔着一面墙进行钢琴二重奏，波尔图把这些拍成的在线视频吸引来很多人的注意力，最终见面后发现邻居埃米尔是一个87岁的波兰人，他弹奏钢琴是因为他的因COVID而离世的妻子喜欢音乐，两人之间从此经常保持联系，建立了特殊的友情，但是不久埃米尔去世了，这令波尔图很感伤，尽管隔壁换了新邻居，他固定地在每个周末下午2点弹奏钢琴，缅怀他们之间的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，他们一直通过电话保持联系。”可知，第一段可描写波尔图与埃米尔之间通过电话更深入地了解了对方的情况，而他们这种二重奏的在线视频也吸引了更多人关注。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，坏消息来了。”可知，第二段可描写埃米尔安详离世，波尔图为此感伤发视频告别，每周末下午2点弹琴，缅怀他们之间的友谊。 2.续写线索：电话联系促进友谊——二重奏吸引更多网民——邻居离世令人伤感——忆美好时光发视频告别——每周末弹奏忆故人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.保持联络：kept in touch / keep in contact ②.吸引：attract / appeal to ③.谈论：talk about / discuss 情绪类 ①.悲伤：be overwhelmed with sadness / be seized by sorrow ②.担心：be concerned with /care for 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He could not help thinking of the good times they shared through a wall.（动名词作宾语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. It was Emil that lighted up his lost passion for piano. （强调句） 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三Unit3 The world online(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit3 The world online Grammar--Extended reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part One 短语 1.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2.get in touch with ... 与……取得联系 3.lie in 在于……；位于…… 4.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5.at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 6.turn to 求助于，求教于 7.make an arrangement 做出安排 8.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 9.no longer 　　　　　　　 不再，再也不 10.get in the way 阻挡，阻碍 11.to a certain extent 在一定程度上 12.set up　　　　　　　　 创建，建立 13.belong to 属于，归……所有 14.be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 15.shoot past 飞驰而过 16.knock sb. off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 17.be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 18.cut back on 减少，削减 19.reach for ... 伸手拿…… 20.take up 占据(时间、空间) 21.make up one's mind to do ...　 下定决心做…… 22.be/get used to doing sth. 　　 习惯于做某事 23.fix on 集中(目光、注意力等)于 Part two 语法 doing作定语、状语、宾补 1.doing作定语，放在被修饰词前作前置定语；放在被修饰词后作后置定语 (do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的主动动作) Dorea received an e­mail the other day saying her sister was coming to visit her. 朵拉前几天收到一封电子邮件，说她姐姐要来看她 2.doing作状语 (1)一般式：构成动词-ing的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生 doing主动 being done被动 (2)完成式：构成动词-ing的动词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生 having done 主动 having been done 被动 Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.在公园散步时，她看见了一位老朋友。 Being talked to, you should look at the eyes of the person.有人和你说话时，你应该看着那个人的眼睛。 Having dressed up, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations.盛装打扮后，我们出去吃了一些当地美食，享受了庆祝活动。 Having been caught in the rain for a long time, he was wet all over.由于被雨淋了很长时间，他浑身都湿透了 【注意】动词­ing形式作状语时可以表示原因、条件、让步、时间、结果、方式或伴随状况。 Being ill, he couldn't go to school.因为生病了，所以他无法去上学。(原因) Turning to the left, you will find a path leading to her cottage.向左转弯，你就可以找到一条通往她的小屋的小路。(条件) Admitting what he has said, I still think that he hasn't tried his best.尽管我承认他所说的话，但我仍然认为他没有尽他最大的努力。(让步) Hearing the news, I immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息，我立即出发到上海了。(时间) The rain lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 这场雨持续了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(结果) Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(方式) She walked down the hill, singing loudly.她从小山上走下来，大声唱着歌。(伴随) 【拓展】 动词­ing形式作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果，前面常有thus，thereby等词修饰；不定式作结果状语时，常表示出人意料的结果，前面常有only修饰。两者通常都放在句末，且用逗号将其与句子其他部分隔开。 The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.那位老科学家突然去世了，留下了未完成的项目。 We hurried to the station to see Mary off, only to find the train had already gone.我们匆匆赶到车站为玛丽送行，却发现火车已经开走了 3.doing作宾补---表示正在进行 (1)主动形式：doing---主动形式表示构成动词­ing的动词与句子宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 (2)被动形式：being done---被动形式表示构成动词­ing的动词与句子宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 (3)用法 ①在watch, see, hear, feel, find, notice, smell等表示感官和心理状态的动词后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，并非全过程。 I saw her being questioned by the police.我看到她正在被警察盘问。(表示正在进行的被动动作) ②在have, keep, get, set等表示“使”“让”的动词后作宾补 Don't have the water running when you brush your teeth.你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。(表示正在进行的主动动作) 单句语法填空 (1)The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air. (2)It's wrong of you to leave the machine ________ (run)． (3)My sister was afraid of animals, ________ (include) insects and mammals. (4)Try talking to different community members, ________ (range) from youths to seniors. (5)________ (work) for over 30 years, Mr Wang retired last month. (6)Chinese New Year is a celebration ________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (7)The topic ________ (discuss) at the moment is about music. Part three Grammar and usage 1.belong vi. 应在(某处)；能适应(教材P34) Just Dance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.“跳舞吧”是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 【归纳用法】 ①belong to.... 属于，归......所有 ②belonging n.归属 sense of belonging 归属感 ③belongings (pl.)所有物，财物 As is known to us, China is a country which belongs to developing countries.众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品 【注意】belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“ ... belonging to”。belong to后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。 这辆自行车是我的。 The bike is belonging to me. (×) The bike is belonged to me. (×) The bike belongs to mine. (×) The bike belongs to me. (√) 单句语法填空 ①He was very upset that the valuable watch ________ (belong) to him was missing. ②Whatever you have picked up, you must give it back to whoever it ________ (belong) to. ③Some of the stamps belong me, the rest are his and hers. ④Cultures give us a sense of (belong) in society. 2.set up 创建，建立(教材P34) Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance，so she set up JustDance.菲奥娜想把舞蹈介绍给更多的人，所以她成立了“跳舞吧” 【拓展短语】 set down 记下，写下 set aside 把....放在一边；省出；留出 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set out出发，动身；着手做 set out to do...=set about doing... 着手做.......;开始做..... For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day. 这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。 You had better set down what your teacher said.你最好把你老师说的话记下来。 The moment he arrived home, he set out to read the book.他一回到家就开始读书。 单句语法填空 ①A notice was set ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. ②I did not quite know how to set ________ my mission. ③Some doctors advise setting ________ a certain hour each day for worries. 3.take advantage of 利用 Taking advantage of the site’s great start，Fiona decided to add more content. 利用这个网站良好的开端，菲奥娜决定增加更多的内容。(P34) 【拓展短语】 (1)to one’s advantage对某人有利 gain/have an advantage over优于，胜过 at an advantage处于优势 have the advantage of有……的优势 (2)take notice of 注意到 take one’s time不着急；慢慢来 take it easy不紧张 take action采取行动 take...for example以……为例 单句语法填空 (1)They took advantage the fine weather to play tennis. (2)You will be an advantage if you think about the plan in advance. (3)The majority of the members have the advantage me in experience. 4.request vt. 要求，请求　n. 要求，请求；要求的事(教材P34) For example，she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.例如，她要求一个技术团队开发一个软件来满足不同用户的需求。(P34) 【归纳用法】 (1)request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request sb to do.... 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do.... 要求 (2)at one’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 make a request for.../that..... 请求/要求........ 【注意】request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略 ①The boy requested a cellphone from his parents.男孩向父母要一款手机。 ②Our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons. ＝Our headteacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons.班主任要求我们复习功课。 ③The tourist came up to the native, and made a request for his help.这位游客走向那位本地人，请求他的帮助。 单句语法填空 ①She made a request some water and then began to surf the Internet. ②The boy requested a computer his parents as his birthday present. ③You are requested ( not smoke) in the theatre. ④The teacher requested that we (go)over our lessons. Integrated skills 1.entertainment n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 (1)live entertainment 现场表演 to the entertainment of..... 使....感到有趣的是 (2)entertain v.使快乐；招待 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐；用某物招待某人 (3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 There will be live entertainment throughout the day.现场表演将持续一整天。 He entertained us for hours with various stories and jokes.他讲各种故事和笑话，逗我们乐了好几个小时。 We are aware that the new comedy is very entertaining.我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。 单句语法填空 ①Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ________ (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest. ②She was always so funny and ________ (entertain)． ③He entertained his son ________ his mobile phone. ④I think there are only a few sports that are both ________ (entertain) and relaxing. ⑤The aim of the series is both (entertainment) and inform. ⑥I entertained my friends dinner yesterday evening. ⑦Generally I just need my brain to keep me (entertain). 2.device n. 设备，仪器；手段，技巧(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 leave sb to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是 a device for.... 用于....的装置/方法 a device to do..... 一个做......的设备 adopt/employ a device 采用一种手段 Left to my own devices, I'd make the guideline known to everyone.如果让我自行决定，我会让每个人都知道我的指导方针。 A computer is a device for surfing, uploading and downloading information. 计算机是用来(网上)冲浪、上传和下载信息的设备。 The company makes devices to detect carbon monoxide.这家公司生产检测一氧化碳的设备。 单句语法填空 ①We would prefer to choose the appropriate storage device ________ the storage request. ②But my husband, if left ________ his own devices, would probably not ever eat another vegetable again. Extended reading课文详解 Smartphone: a smart choice?智能手机：一个明智的选择？ 1.I was a smartphone addict. 我是个智能手机控。 addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子; v.使上瘾，使沉迷 ---addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ----addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好 【归纳用法】 addict oneself to.... 沉溺于.....; 醉心于...... be/become/get addicted to.... 沉迷于....;热爱....;迷上... Don't addict yourself to such foolish things.不要沉迷在这些愚蠢的事情上面。 They are/become/get addicted to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这将对他们的学习有不良影响。 It is commonly addictive and creates risks for younger users.它通常会让人上瘾，给年轻用户带来风险。 【拓展讲解词汇】 (1)addicted: v．＋－ed→adj. [依“规”串记] ①discourage→discouraged　沮丧的 ②disappoint→disappointed 失望的 ③move→moved 感动的 ④inspire→inspired 受到启发的 (2)appreciation: v．＋－ion→n. [依“规”串记] ①construct→construction　　　　 建造 ②congratulate→congratulation 祝贺 ③celebrate→celebration 庆祝 单句语法填空 ①Tom, ________ (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam. ②The problem with computer games is that they are ________ (addict)． ③Many kids addict themselves to ________ (surf) the Net, and so they have lost interest in study. ④She was aware of the fact that her husband was fighting his (addict) to alcohol. ⑤In short, I can't make out ________ she's addicted to the novel. ⑥He addicted himself drinking. ⑦ (addict)to computer games, the boy failed in the exam again. 2.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。 (1)be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 (2)....,whenever I walked down the street-----本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时可与no matter when互换。 【用法归纳】 ①“wh-疑问词+ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“wh-疑问词+ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 ②“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 (完成句子/句型转换) ①Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever_we_want_to_know.我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何事情。 ②每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。 Every year, whoever_makes_the_most_beautiful_kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。 It takes three hours, whichever_route_you_take. ④我们只有言行一致，才能对希望实现的任何事情都能有所帮助。 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish. 3.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小屏幕。 (1)the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine ... ,and that I could have done ... ---that引导两个并列的同位语从句，解释说明先行词the feeling。 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，对名词作进一步的解释，说明其具体内容。 ①常见的可接同位语从句的名词有fact，news，idea，doubt，thought，feeling，promise，truth，problem等。 ②从属连词：that, whether They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。 There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否会来还不一定 ③连接代词：which, who, what, whose等 The question who will take his place hasn't been discussed.谁将接替他的职位的问题还没有讨论过。 I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋 ④连接副词：when, where, why, how等 She raised the question where we could get the fund.她提出这个问题：我们到哪里能获得这笔资金。 It is a question how he managed to deal with it.这是一个他如何成功做到的问题 同位语从句的注意事项 ①if不能引导同位语从句； ②同位语从句前一般没有逗号； ③有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面； The news is surprising that David hit Mike, his classmate to the ground.大卫把他同学迈克打倒在地的消息令人惊讶 单句语法填空 ①Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into human body. ②I have no idea I can upload my photo to the website. ③We are faced with the problem we should continue the work. ④The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be put off. ⑤I am sorry to hear the news you have gone back home on sick leave. ⑥I have no idea ________ the driver made a phone call when driving. ⑦The boy was not given a satisfying answer to his question ________ he came from. (2)could have done是“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示对过去情况的虚拟或者推测 ①could have done用于肯定句中，表示“过去本可以做而实际未做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意 should have done 过去本该做某事却没做 need have done过去需要做某事但却没做 ②could have done用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事” 【拓展】must have done 过去想必/准是/一定做了某事”，仅用于肯定句中 can’t have done过去不可能做过某事 might have done 过去有可能做了某事 might not have done过去有可能没做某事 I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。 My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?我的词典不见了，谁会拿走它呢？ (3)take up 占用(时间、空间)；开始从事，开始做；继续；接着讲 Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。 (结尾总结句)Through the activity, I felt that I am able to take on more social responsibilities and be more independent.通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，变得更加独立。 【拓展短语】 take in　欺骗；理解；领悟；吸收 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take off 休息；起飞；腾飞；脱下 take over 接管，控制；取代 单句语法填空 (1)Their team could ________ (get) first prize in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down halfway. (2)Indications are that the accident could have (prevent). (3)Although basketball took most of my leisure time, I didn't neglect my study.占用 (4)They have taken a new manager and the company is sure to take_off.他们雇用了一位新经理，该公司一定会腾飞。 (5)Clothes of dark colours help to take much heat in cold winter.深颜色的衣服在寒冷的冬季有助于吸收大量热量。 4.Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.陷入这种习惯很容易，但是戒掉它却很难。 (1)slide into... 不知不觉地沾染上... (2)quit vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉；离开 【拓展用法】 quit office/school 离职/退学 quit doing.... 放弃/停止做.... quit one’s job 辞掉工作 quit as... 辞掉....的职务 You must quit smoking; most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 Martin has decided to quit his job.马丁决定辞掉那份工作。 单句语法填空 ①I wish you'd quit ________ (complain)． ②The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he ________ (quit)． ③He has decided to quit ________ captain of the team. ④For people who smoke, (quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease. 5.Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 我低着头，眼睛紧盯着手机，走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒！ (1)Head down, eyes on my smartphone---独立主格结构 【独立主格】 ①不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件和伴随状语 ②由“名词/代词+doing/done/to do/adj./adv./prep.短语”构成，名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动宾关系 ③常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开 Tom looked at the million－pound note, his eyes wide open.汤姆看着这张百万英镑的钞票，眼睛睁得大大的。 The teacher came in, a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The headmaster came into the room, a group of students following him.一群学生跟着校长进了房间。 (2)knocking me off my feet现在分词短语作结果状语 (3)shoot past 飞驰而过 shoot-shot-shot v.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 【用法】 shoot at ... 向...射击 shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高，蹿个儿 shoot sb dead 开枪打死sb. shoot ... in the head/back/leg 射中...的头部/背部/腿部 (4)knock sb off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 【拓展短语】 knock .....over 撞倒；打翻；击倒 knock down 撞倒；拆卸；降价 knock into 偶遇；撞上 knock off 停止；减价；停工 knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) knock out 击昏；淘汰；摧毁 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。 A child was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.昨晚有个小孩被车撞倒，进了医院。 When he knocked at/on the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在做饭。 单句语法填空 (1)The test ________ (finish), we began our holiday. (2)So many people (help) him, he is sure to succeed. (3)All the tickets (sell)when they arrived, they went away, disappointed. (4)I looked at my father nervously, my legs (tremble)and my heart (beat) wildly. (5)The teacher came into the classroom, a bunch of flowers her hand. (6)He ordered her to shoot __________ the apple with one of her arrows. (7)He admitted that he had shot the bear in __________leg. (8)We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting still further. (9)We have knocked 10% ________ admission prices. (10)He got knocked ________ in the first inning. 6.At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.就在那一瞬间，我下定决心过一周不碰手机的日子。 7.I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.我习惯隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我不知道自己可以做些什么。 (1)make up one's mind to do 下定决心做…… (2)be used to (＝get used to)习惯于 I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself. 我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里读书，我所获得的知识可以用来武装我自己。 Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware of other people and has developed a stronger sense of social responsibility. 他已经不再是之前那个自私的青少年了，他开始更多地关注别人，并且有了更强烈的社会责任感。 【拓展】 ①used to do sth.　 过去常常做某事(仅指过去) ②be used to do sth. 　 被用来做某事 ③be/get used to (doing) sth.　 习惯于(做)某事 (3)what to do with myself为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。 ①“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。 ②在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ③按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式，但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。 ④“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 单句语法填空 (1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $20, half of what it used to (charge)． (2)Tom used to coffee in the morning, but now he is used to tea because he thinks it's healthier.(drink) (3)Money earned from some of the activities will be used (help) people in need. (4)I couldn't believe what I saw and didn't know how (ease) my embarrassment. (5) to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 8.I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value.我感到迷惘、焦虑，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。 as if “仿佛；似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句中had missed 表示过去的情况与事实不符 【归纳】如果as if 从句中所说事情不可能实现，或与事实相反，则要使用虚拟语气： ①与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时，be动词通常使用were。 ②与过去的情况相反，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。 ③与将来情况相反，从句谓语动词通常使用“would/could/might＋动词原形” She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像孩子一样。 He talked about Rome as if he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况就好像他亲自到过那里似的。 【注意】as if从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，可以用陈述语气。as if在seem, look等系动词后引导表语从句。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了 单句语法填空 (1)More generally, the Internet functions as if it ________ (be) my memory. (2)It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. (3)Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I (be) there. 9.I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 我终于拾起那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。 (1)pick up 抬起，拾起；收拾，整理；学会，掌握；接人，搭载 (2)be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 【拓展短语】lose oneself in..... 全神贯注于...., 专心于..... lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 丧生 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose touch with.... 与....失去联系 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose weight 减肥 lose face 丢脸 lose heart 灰心，泄气 John was lost in his files, so he didn't notice various changes around him.约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。 In my job one tends to lose touch with friends.从事我这种工作的人往往会与朋友失去联系。 I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心 【归纳】“专心于，全神贯注于”的表达有： be glued to sth; be/get/become buried/absorbed in ...; put one's mind/heart to ...; concentrate/focus on ... 单句语法填空 (1)________ (lose) in thought, he was almost knocked off his feet by a tree. (2)________ (lose) himself in opera, the professional had no time to do other things. (3)Reading her biography, I ________ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. (4)The audience listened to the symphony, (lose)themselves in the catchy tune. 10.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. 风景的细微之处在我面前展现：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的气息。 (1)reveal vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露 (2)earthy adj. 土的；土质的；朴实的；粗俗的---unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 单句语法填空 (1)A survey of the American diet (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight. (2)Fossil hunters have ________ (earth) the bones of an elephant believed to be 500，000 years old. (3)Weeks before，researchers (unearth) documents from the 1600s. 11.Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.最棒的是，我开始用自己的双眼，而不是通过手机摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢---appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解 【归纳用法】 appreciate doing sth.愿意做某事 appreciate one’s doing sth 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if..... 要是.....我将不胜感激 in appreciation of感谢…… 【注意】thank意为：感谢，后面接人作宾语；appreciate意为：感谢，后面接事物作宾语 I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。 I appreciate being given the chance to work in your company two years ago.我感谢两年前你给我机会让我在你公司工作。 She shows little appreciation of good music.她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。 【注意】appreciate后接动名词，不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语 单句语法填空 ①I really appreciate ________ (cooperate) with someone does such a good job. ②Show them your ________ (appreciate) by purchasing their goods. ③I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. ④I appreciated (give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ⑤I would appreciate your (call)back this afternoon. ⑥Please accept this gift in appreciation all you’ve done for us. 12.My offline relationships benefited as well.我的线下人际关系也受益良多。 benefit n. 优势, 益处, 成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 【归纳拓展】 (1)benefit from/by. . =get benefit(s) from. . . 从…受益, 得益于 benefit sb. 使某人受益 (2)for the benefit of 为了…的利益 be of benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利 单句语法填空 (1)A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health. (2)You need people working the benefit of the community. (3)The new regulations will be benefit to everyone concerned. (4)The new regulations will be beneficial everyone concerned. (5)There is no doubt that the plants benefited the rain. 13.Our wide－ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.我们广泛的交谈比以往简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。 wide－ranging adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 【拓展】 range n．(变动或浮动的)范围；区间；界限；一系列 v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列 (1)a wide range of　 一系列…… within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to... 在……范围内变动 单句语法填空 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. ②The price of the house is so high that it is well our range. ③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h. ④I have a wide range of (hobby), including reading, keeping diary, playing balls with friends and so on. ⑤They sell at prices ________ (range) from $100 to $150. 14.We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。 never felt closer---“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级”结构表示最高级的含义 其他表示最高级的结构 (1)否定词+adj./adv.比较级+than (2)否定词+so/as+adj./adv.原级+as (3)adj./adv.比较级+than ①all the other+名词复数 ②the other+名词复数 ③any other+名词单数 ④any of the other+名词复数 ⑤anything/anyone else/all the others I have never seen a better film.我没看过比这部更好的电影。 I couldn't feel better about the interview. The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.我对这次面试的感觉再好不过了！问题非常合理，我好像回答了所有问题。 No one can be more careful than she is.没有人比她更细心。 China is larger than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家 【拓展】“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级”结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, nobody, hardly, seldom等 单句语法填空 ①No one could be ________ (generous); he has a heart of gold. ②Nothing is ________ (pleasant) than staying home surfing the Internet. ③This could give her no ________ (great) pleasure. 15.I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。 cut back on 减少，削减 【拓展短语】 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩短 cut across 穿过某地尤指抄近路 cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎 He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前减少了，饮食也均衡了。 You must cut up the vegetables before you eat it.吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。 Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance. 马上，丹尼尔打断了乔安妮要说的安慰的话。 单句语法填空 ①Our water supply (cut)off for three days. ②He always cuts his food before he eats it. ③She decided to cut the story to make it easy to understand. ④You can cut the unimportant details to save space for other articles. ⑤Don't cut back ________ your insurance, is very important to you. ⑥Mrs Johnson cut ________ a generous piece of the meat. ⑦I usually cut the park on my way home. 阅读理解 One of the most firmly established ideas of manliness is that a real man doesn’t cry. Although he might shed a tear at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period. Historically, however, men routinely wept, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot weeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. There’s no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling. So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanized, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting. Yet human beings weren’t designed to swallow their emotions, and there’s reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident. 8．In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public. A．shameful B．acceptable C．manly D．definite 9．How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3? A．By offering descriptions. B．By analyzing effects. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving definitions. 10．Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage? A．Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public. B．Tony who lives alone and seldom expresses himself. C．Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear. D．Rebecca who sometimes cries but quickly regains control. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Weeping Is for Women. B．Men Don’t Cry. Why? C．Who Cry More? Men or Women? D．Weeping Makes a Weak Man. 完形填空 The sharing economy is an economic model known as a peer-to-peer(P2P)based activity of getting, providing, or sharing goods and services that is often promoted by on-line platforms (平台) It allows persons and groups to make money from the assets (资产) which are not 76 .In a sharing economy, underused assets such as parked cars and spare bedrooms can be 77 when they are not used. In this way, physical assets are shared as 78 . Concerns about the sharing economy often include the uncertainty about 79 .While businesses offering rent services are often 80 by local governments, people who don’t have official permission to 81 rent services may not be following these rules or paying the costs. This could mean putting them in a better position that makes it possible for them to ask 82   prices to get a bigger market share. Another 83 is that lack of watching over businesses will lead to 84 uses of both buyers and sellers in the sharing economy. There have been many cases 85 known to the public like hidden cameras in rented rooms, lawsuits (诉讼)over 86 treatment of ridesharing drivers by the platforms 87 employ them, and even murders of customers by real or 88 ridesharing providers. There is also a fear that lots of information shared on online platforms can create racial or sex bias (偏见) among users. This can happen when users are allowed to 89 who they will share their homes or cars with, or because of the database of users with poor credit history or bad behaviour 90 . 76．A．in danger B．in use C．in order D．in hand 77．A．taken out B．picked out C．rented out D．sold out 78．A．services B．supplies C．gifts D．goals 79．A．values B．customers C．markets D．rules 80．A．managed B．punished C．provided D．judged 81．A．offer B．order C．accept D．stop 82．A．higher B．lower C．full D．right 83．A．case B．opinion C．topic D．concern 84．A．impolite B．impatient C．improper D．impossible 85．A．highly B．widely C．narrowly D．deeply 86．A．official B．special C．unfair D．equal 87．A．which B．who C．where D．when 88．A．formal B．unique C．dishonest D．specific 89．A．cheat B．choose C．impress D．recognize 90．A．errors B．styles C．details D．records 综合填空一 In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance 71 (bring) to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows amazing artistic performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 72 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas. 73 (compare) with traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, 74 the audiences becoming guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 75 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 76 (promote) its popularity. As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 77 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 78 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the 79 (challenge) skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 80 their willpower and determination. 综合填空二 “Don’t judge a book by 51 (it)cover,” the old saying goes. 52 (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both 53 and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 54 you think of your physical appearance. Teens 55 try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a 56 (lose) battle---these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. Your friends also influence the way in   57 you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even 58 (bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show 59 their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare 60 (you) to them. This has proved to have a negative effect… 七选五练习 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 16 Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 17 All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 18 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 19 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 20 A．The Internet helps us make more friends. B．But smiling photos can hide real problems. C．This was how things worked not very long ago. D．However, does the Internet really bring people closer? E．However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends? F．No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things. G．Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships. 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a story that fits a Hollywood script (剧本), two strange neighbors connected through music and formed an unusual bond by playing the piano together through a wall. Giorgio Lo Porto is an Italian living in London, England. While he’s never met his neighbor, he knows his new neighbor is a pianist. His curiosity sets off a series of online videos recording their growing friendship. Lo Porto then says that he’s left a note telling his neighbor that he loved his music and included a request: Could you play “My Heart Will Go On?” As music starts playing in the background, he posts “I guess it’s a yes.” In the next video, not only does Lo Porto play the piano, he’s also invited his neighbor to a duet (二重奏). Although he hasn’t played for a while, it appears that his relationship with his neighbor lights up his lost passion for the instrument (乐器). In another video, Lo Porto begins playing “River Flows Through You,” and stops. At the very moment, his neighbor picks up where he left off. And just like that, the two started a weekly duet “meet up,” as they played back and forth through the wall. With every note, Lo Porto’s curiosity about his neighbor’s identity (身份) increased, until one day he took the leap to meet him. With much expectation and thousands of fascinated online users, Lo Porto revealed (透露) that he finally met his melodic neighbor. “Well, today I have met my neighbor. It was better than expected. His name is Emil...” Lo Porto posted. It turns out that Emil is an 87-year-old native of Poland who recently lost his wife to COVID．He was in between homes as he waited for his house to be sold. As Lo Porto explained, Emil played the piano at 2 PM every weekend “because his wife loved it.” Playing it “keeps him closer to his wife and away from the painful reminder” of her absence. Lo Porto promised Emil that he would continue their duets till he moved out. . 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, they kept in touch by phone. However, bad news came. It wasn’t long before Emil passed away in his sleep. 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $