广东省深圳市2025—2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断（八年级英语）

2025一2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语(Unit1一Unit4)参考答案 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空（10分) 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DBCDB Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 CABCD 21-25 DBACD 26-30 BCEFD 31-35 EABCF 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 36.the 37.to show 38.widely 39.first 40.users 41.what 42.different 43.making 44.In 45.be loved V.书面表达(15分) (参考范文) Dear APEC Volunteer Committee. I am Li Hua,a Grade 8 student from Shenzhen.Learning that the 2026 APEC meeting will be held in my hometown,I cannot wait to offer my service as a volunteer. I have several strengths.First,my English is excellent-I passed PET with Distinction and won first prize in our school's English debate contest.I can communicate with foreign guests confidently.Second,I am easygoing and good at helping others.Last summer,I helped a lost Japanese tourist find his hotel by drawing a map and using simple English.Third,I know Shenzhen very well-from the Ping An Financial Center and Nantou Ancient City to our famous seafood street in Yantian.I would love to share these stories with visitors. Becoming an APEC volunteer means a lot to me.It is a chance to let the world see the warmth and energy of Shenzhen's youth.I promise to be punctual,patient,and always wear a smile.Please trust me. Yours sincerely, LiHua 评分标准 1.评分原则： A.采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所 属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。 B.注重内容表达。评分是要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。 C.注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的 要求。 D.鼓励考生充分发挥。考生可以不使用参考词汇。 E.同类错误不重复扣分。 2.内容要点： 1.至少从四个方面进行说明：英语水平、沟通能力、对深圳的了解、已有志愿服务经历等。(4分) 2.结合APEC意义表达强烈愿望。(2分) 3.写明具体服务承诺。(2分) 4.语气真诚、热情，体现自信与责任感；结尾礼貌致谢，符合自荐信得体表达。(2分) 5.书面整洁，和已给出部分衔接自然。(3分) 6.条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误；(2分) 3.评分档次和要求： 第一档：15一13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。 第二档：12一10分，内容较完整，表达流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。 第三档：9一7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。 第四档：6一4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。 第五档：3一0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。2025一2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语(Unit1-Unit4) 说明：全卷共8页，满分70分，考试时长75分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分) Jack was an ordinary 8th grader who often felt uncertain about himself.One Friday,his teacher announced( that the school would organize a volunteer program to help the elderly in a nursing home ()Jack's classmates were all excited,but Jack was asked to1 the activity. He felt 2 because he had never chatted with elderly people before.His heart was beating fast,and his hands were 3 as he thought about the coming Saturday. When he arrived at the home,he met an old lady named Mrs.Chen.She could not speak due to an illness,and she seemed lonely.Jack did not know how to talk with her,but he soon learned that a simple4 like a gentle pat on the shoulder could show care and warmth. Mrs.Chen looked5 at first,staying silently in her wheelchair ()Jack took a deep breath and used body movements to say "hello".To his surprise,Mrs.Chen's face softened and she gave a small smile.They began to 6 without words,using nods,smiles and hand gestures. Jack was amazed to find that 7 language could speak louder than any words. Later,Mrs.Chen showed Jack a traditional skill-knitting.It was a wonderful8 that she had learned from her own mother.Jack learned it patiently,even though it was difficult at first.After several weeks,he managed to make a simple scarf,with two ends 9 each other like a warm hug. He gave the scarf to Mrs.Chen.Her eyes shone with tears,and she held Jack's hand tightly ()Through this experience,Jack discovered that helping others also brings deep 10 to the giver.A little kindness can truly build a bridge between hearts. 1.take part in B.give up C.look for D.depend on 2.A.excited B.nervous C.bored D.proud 3.A.crossing B.waving C.shaking D.folding 4.A.word B.cry C.joke D.gesture 5.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.angry 6.A.fight B.play C.compete D.communicate 八年级英语第1贡（共8页） 7.A.spoken B.body C.foreign D.official 8.A.rule B.game C.art D.sport 9.A.pushing B.pulling C.hitting D.holding 10.A.trouble B.joy C.sadness D.pressure Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A When you walk through a park in Shenzhen,you might see something surprising in the sky-not a bird,not a plane,but a drone(无人机)delivering(运送)your friend's takeaway coffee.Shenzhen,known as China's“drone capital",has turned this high-tech invention into an everyday helper. Drones are no longer just for taking cool videos.During the busy lunch hour,drones fly above the city to send meals to offices and homes.This saves time and reduces traffic jams.According to a report,drone delivery is 70% faster than traditional delivery in some areas. But the use of drones goes beyond food delivery.In Luohu District,drones help doctors send important medical supplies (to faraway clinics.When every second counts,a drone can fly over buildings to arrive in minutes.During the COVID-19 pandemic,drones were used to spray (disinfectant,keeping workers safe. What makes Shenzhen the perfect home for drones?The city has a complete industry chain()-from designing chips to making final products.Companies like DJI are based here.With strong government support, Shenzhen is testing more drone uses,such as flying taxis and emergency rescue. Young people in Shenzhen are inspired by this technology."I want to become an engineer and create flying vehicles that can help more people,"says Li Ming,a 14-year-old student.Shenzhen's drones show how technology can make life easier and safer. 11.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To introduce different kinds of drones. B.To draw readers'attention to drones in Shenzhen. C.To explain how drones deliver coffee. D.To compare drones with birds and planes. 12.Why is drone delivery faster than traditional delivery in some areas of Shenzhen? A.Because drones carry lighter meals. B.Because drones avoid heavy traffic on roads. C.Because drones are controlled by AI. D.Because drones have bigger batteries. 13.What does the underlined word"goes beyond"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.flies over B.stays inside C.does more than D.falls short of 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 14.According to the passage,what makes Shenzhen a perfect home for drones? A.The large number of parks and open spaces. B.The complete industry chain and government support. C.The low cost of making drone chips D.The high demand for takeaway coffee. 15.What can we infer from Li Ming's words in the last paragraph? A.He thinks building drones is boring B.He hopes to use drone technology to help others in the future. C.He has already made a flying vehicle. D.He only cares about the fun part of drones. B Mia was born without a left hand.When she told her parents she wanted to learn the piano,they were worried but supportive.Her first piano teacher gently said,"Maybe you could try another instrument?"Mia shook her head firmly.She had heard a beautiful piece of music at a concert and decided nothing would stop her Instead of giving up,Mia searched online for videos of one-handed pianists.She found a community of musicians who played with only one hand.They rearranged pieces to fit their abilities.Inspired,Mia began practicing two hours every day after school.Her left arm learned to balance on the keys while her right hand played the melody(旋律). The first year was full of frustration.Her arm would ache,and she often played wrong notes.But Mia never skipped a day.She recorded herself and listened carefully to find mistakes.Slowly,her fingers found the right places. Three years later,her school held a talent show.Mia signed up,but many students whispered,"Can she really play with one hand?"On the night of the show,Mia walked onto the stage.She sat at the piano and began to play a gentle piece that she had rearranged herself.The hall fell silent.When she struck the final note,the audience rose to their feet,clapping and cheering. Mia didn't win first prize-there was no competition.The talent show was simply a chance to share.But as she looked at the smiling faces,she realized she had already won something greater:the courage to follow her dream. 16.What can we infer from the piano teacher's words in Paragraph 1? A.The teacher thought Mia was not talented. B.The teacher doubted Mia's ability to play the piano. C.The teacher wanted Mia to take lessons from someone else. D.The teacher believed Mia would become a great pianist. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 17.What does the underlined word"rearranged"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.played again and again B.wrote down the notes C.changed and adapted the music D.completely forgot the original piece 18.Which of the following shows the correct order of Mia's actions? 1 She searched for online videos. 2She practiced for two hours daily. 3She attended a concert and heard a beautiful piece. 4She recorded herself to find mistakes. A.②→④→①→③ B.③→①→②→④ C.①→③→②→④ D.④→②→③→① 19.Why does the author mention that the talent show was"not a competition"in the last paragraph? A.To explain why Mia did not prepare well. B.To show that Mia only cared about winning. C.To emphasize that Mia's real achievement was inner growth,not a prize. D.To suggest that the audience did not enjoy her performance. 20.Which saying best summarizes the story? A.“Actions speak louder than words..” B.“Every dog has its day..” C.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D.“Where there is a will,there is a way.” Walk into any museum of ancient Greek or Roman art,and you will see beautiful white marble ( statues.For centuries,people believed that these statues were always white.But modern science has revealed a different truth:ancient statues were originally painted in bright,vivid colors-blues,reds,yellows,and even patterns.Why do we see them as white?The answer lies in time and a historical mistake. Using ultraviolet light and chemical analysis,archaeologists have found tiny traces (of pigment on supposedly“white”statues.One famous example is the“Alexander Sarcophagus”(亚历山大石棺)，which was found to have once been covered in purple and gold.Another is a statue of a goddess from the Temple of Aphaea, whose dress was painted with a complex (geometric pattern of red and blue. However,when these colorful statues were first rediscovered during the Renaissance(文艺复兴)，European scholars refused to believe they had been painted.They considered plain white marble as the highest form of beauty pure,simple,and eternal.They even cleaned off the remaining paint from many statues,believing they were "restoring"them to their original state.In fact,they were destroying the very evidence (of ancient color. This misunderstanding continued for over 500 years.It was not until the 1980s that technology allowed scientists to prove otherwise.Today,some museums display colored replicas (next to the white originals. The contrast is shocking.The painted versions look almost"tasteless"to modern eyes-too bright,too busy.Yet 八年级英语第4页（共8页） to the ancient Greeks,these colors were signs of life,wealth,and honour.A white statue,to them,would have looked unfinished-like a body without skin. The story of these statues raises an interesting question:Is our idea of"classical beauty"based on a lie?And what other assumptions(might we be making about the past,simply because we cannot see what once was? 21.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe how ancient Greek statues were made. B.To argue that ancient statues should be kept white. C.To correct a common misunderstanding about the color of ancient statues. D.To compare Greek statues with Roman statues. 22.How does the author support the argument that ancient statues were colorful? A.By quoting ancient Greek writers. B.By providing scientific evidence and specific examples. C.By comparing them with modern paintings. D.By explaining the meaning of purple and gold. 23.What can be inferred about the European scholars during the Renaissance? A.They preferred ancient Greek art to Roman art. B.They believed white marble represented the highest beauty. C.They were the first to discover the pigments on statues. D.They tried to repaint the statues in bright colors. 24.According to the passage,how did the ancient Greeks most likely feel about a plain white statue? A.They thought it was the most beautiful form. B.They considered it unfinished and lifeless. C.They believed it was a sign of wealth. D.They used them only for religious purposes. 25.Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards the"classical beauty"of white statues? A.Fully supportive. B.Completely uninterested. C.Questioning and reflective. D.Angry and disapproving. 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Also,eating too much fast food is harmful for your health. B.However,cutting down on sleep weakens your immune system. C.This means eating a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables. D.Find ways to relax before stress builds up too high. E.Simply add more physical activity into your daily routine. F.Instead,drink more water-it helps your brain work better and keeps your skin clear. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） As a teenager,good habits help you grow strong and feel happy.Here are some important rules to follow. 26_Many students stay up late,but this weakens your immune system(免疫系统).Your body repairs itself during deep sleep.So,make sure you get 8-10 hours of rest each night. Second,eat a rainbow.27 Vegetables and fruits of different colors provide different vitamins For example,carrots help your eyes,while oranges fight against colds.Try to eat five kinds of colorful produce daily. Third,move your body.You don't need to be a sports star.28 It could be walking to school,dancing, or playing ball games.Just 30 minutes of activity a day keeps your heart strong and your mood bright. Fourth,drink more water.Many teenagers choose sugary drinks like cola.These taste good,but too much sugar leads to weight gain and low energy.29 Finally,learn to relax.School and social life can sometimes feel overwhelming ()Simple activities like deep breathing,listening to music,or talking to a friend can make a big difference.30 Remember,it is okay to ask for help Follow these tips,and your future self will thank you. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳义工活动岗位。请根据Tom,Anna,Jacky,Sisi和Kevin的情 况，为他们匹配适合他们的义工岗位，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Mangrove Guardian Volunteer at Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.You will help remove alien species(外来物种)，record bird activities,and guide visitors.Requires basic knowledge of wetland ecology.Open on Saturday mornings. B.Digital Companion for the Elderly Visit an elderly community in Longhua District.Help seniors use WeChat,online hospitals,and ride-hailing apps().You should be patient and able to explain technology simply.Training provided on Tuesday afternoons. C.Shenzhen Bay Bird Monitor Join the bird protection team at Shenzhen Bay Park.Work includes counting migratory birds,cleaning the shoreline(),and reporting data to researchers.Requires good eyesight and ability to stand for 2 hours. Open on Sunday mornings. D.Library Reading Promoter Assist in Shenzhen Children's Library.Organize small reading clubs for primary school students.You need to prepare stories and lead discussions.Fluent English is preferred.Shift sare flexible but require a weekly commitment of three hours. E.Nanshan Night Running Guide Lead a group of visually impaired runners along the Dasha River Greenway every Friday evening.Volunteers run slowly and describe the path with clear voice commands ()Must be fit and have a caring heart. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） F.Luohu Hospital Greeter Stand at the entrance of Luohu District People's Hospital.Help patients find departments,guide them to use self-service machines,and offer water to the elderly.Open on weekday mornings.Training required. 31.Tom is a 15-year-old from Nanshan.He loves running and has completed several 5 km races.He wants to use his hobby to help people with disabilities.He is free only on Friday evenings. 32.Anna lives in Futian.She is very interested in environmental protection and has learned about wetland plants in her biology class.She can only volunteer on Saturday mornings 33.Jacky is good at using mobile apps and enjoys talking with old people.He has free time on Tuesday afternoons after school.He wants to help seniors adapt to the digital world. 34.Sisi is a bird lover.She often goes to Shenzhen Bay Park with her binoculars ()She is available on Sunday mornings and is not afraid of getting dirty. 35.Kevin dreams of becoming a doctor.He wants to gain experience in a hospital setting and learn how to communicate with patients.He can attend a training session and work on weekday mornings. 第二部分非选择题（25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应 位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）】 Have you seen the two dogs in Image A before?One is a strong Image A dog with human-like muscles and 36. other is a crying, weak dog.They are often used 37. (show)how big the gap is between two things.The words in the image are an example.This type of image is called"memes".They spread so 38. (wide) What you think you What you really look like when you look like online that you can easily find them everywhere. work out for 2 seconds British biologist Richard Dawkins 39. (one)used the word“meme”in his 1976book.He described memes as "ideas that spread from brain to brain".Today,a meme can be an image,a video or a piece of text that gets copied and spread by internet 40. (use). Last year,scientists from Norway worked together on a study to find out 41. makes a great meme.The scientists randomly(随机地)created many42. (difference)memes and then asked 1,l50 people to rate(给…评分)them. The study shows that humour and amusement play a big role in 43. (make)memes popular. Also,good memes are easy to understand and recreate.People can easily add small changes to these memes before sharing them.44. this way,the memes keep changing and spreading.Some can even 45. (love)and used for years.Which ones have you helped spread? 八年级英语第7页（共8页） V.书面表达(15分) 2026年亚太经济合作组织（(APEC)领导人非正式会议将于11月在深圳举 APEC CHINA 行。这是深圳继大运会之后又一次迎来国际盛事。届时，来自21个经济体的 2026 领导人和数千名国际媒体记者、企业家将齐聚深圳湾畔。为展现深圳“志愿者 之城”的风采，APEC组委会面向全市中学生招募“城市文化志愿者”，主要工作包括：机场接待指引、会场 周边翻译、深圳文化景点讲解等。假设你是深圳市某中学八年级学生李华，你非常渴望成为志愿者。请根 据所给要点，写一封自荐信给组委会。 要点： 1.个人优势：英语水平（参加过英语相关比赛等）、沟通能力（举例说明）、对深圳的深入了解（特 色地标、美食、交通、科技发展等)、已有的志愿服务经历（学校或社区活动等）； 2.申请理由：结合APEC的意义（深圳走向世界，青少年担当等）表达强烈愿望； 3.服务承诺：你将如何认真履行职责，展现深圳中学生的良好形象。 要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear APEC Volunteer Committee, I am Li Hua,a Grade 8 student from Shenzhen Yours sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语第8页（共8页）■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 2025一2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语答题卡 N,书面表达(15分) 镜考标记 Dear APEC Volunteer Committee. ▣ 对缺考考生 I am Li Hua.a Grade 8 student from Shenzhen. 项5题出各遥答四区域的答案无缝，在试思卷，年积纸上溶思无效， 6保特卡图清洁。不要折叠。弄蓝容指卡 考生禁上璃涂 姓 名 条形码粘贴处 准考证号 请核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名) 学 校 第一部分，选择题(50分》 以下为选择题答题区，必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂，否则答案无效 1.g可 6.回 11.[4]B [D 16.四B□▣ ◆ 2.回回 7,B▣ 12,回▣⊙ 17.▣©四D : 3.▣回® 8.s回回 13.▣▣回 18.☐回 4.刀回回 9,四回回回 14.▣▣回回 19.J▣回 5.四回回 I0.可回 I5.N团四回 20.I回D回 ◆ 21.9© 26.B回回m可 31.□9©间国a 22.四可回可 27.)G可▣□ 32.幻8可国回 23.▣回 28.回回▣ 33.幻回回回▣回 24.四▣回可 29.▣四D回口□ 34.▣@回回口□ 25.回可 30.▣回回▣▣ 35.J可□口 以下为填空题和解答题答题区，必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在黑色框区域内作答，否侧答案无效 第二部分非选择题(25分) 1l.语法填空(10分) 41 42 Yours sincerely. Li Hua 0 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安挂，超出屬色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1面（共1面）