精品解析：河北省平顶山市第四十四中学2025-2026学年第二学期学业水平诊断性评价1 八年级 英语

平顶山市第44中学2025-2026学年第二学期学业水平诊断性评价1 八年级英语 出题：八年级英语组 温馨提示：1、本试卷共5页七大题满分120分考试时间100分钟请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2、答卷前将姓名、班级、考号、考场、座号等项目在答题卷上填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who helps Xiaoya learn to play football? A. Meimei. B. Susan. C. Jack. 2. How long does Xixi read English words every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 3. How does Tingting save money? A. By making a budget. B. By selling wastepaper. C. By making a shopping list. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The internet. B. Invention. C. Weather. 5. How much money did the boy save last month? A. 100 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which subject does Xiaoyu like best? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. When did Tom join the school drama club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B. 315 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 9. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 11. Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A. The northern part. B. The southern part. C. The eastern part. 12. What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A. Life rings. B. Boats. C. Trucks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the highest temperature tomorrow? A. 40℃. B. 41℃. C. 42℃. 14. How many tips does the girl give for the heatwave? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到玲玲一家人在公园消费的一次经历。请你用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Wonderful Day for Lingling’s Family In the morning They took a walk in a park. Lingling bought a yogurt and a bottle of ________ at a store. At noon They had lunch in a restaurant, ordering ________, fish, eggs, and a fruit salad. Lingling’s ________ paid for the food by credit card. In the afternoon They went shopping. Lingling’s grandmother bought a hat and paid ________ yuan in cash for it. Lingling’s mother chose a dress and paid by ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 (A) Jiuzhai Valley National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colourful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) Best time:from June to September Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui Famous for: the Guest-Greeting Pine, strange stones, the sea of clouds and amazing hot springs Rich in: natural resources and various species (物种), for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site Best time: spring and summer Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in western Datong,Shanxi Reasons: listed among the top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best-preserved Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51, 000 stone carvings dating from the 5th and 6th centuries Best time: summer and autumn Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu Reasons: listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2, 000 years Best time: all year round 1. Jiuzhai Valley National Park is well known for ________. A. colourful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 2. The best time to visit Mount Huangshan ________. A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn C. all year round D. from June to September 3. You can advise Peter,a British student interested in cave art,to visit ________. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhai Valley National Park 4. ________is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 5. Where can you probably read the material？ A. In an art magazine. B. In a guidebook for travellers. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science textbook. (B) In the middle of the park, 11-year-old Ella was swinging (荡秋千) high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of jokes, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done (完成), but really, I just started it yesterday.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to lie. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” she suggested. “But what if she gets mad?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is better than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently squeezed (握住) Max’s shaking hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. Instead of getting angry, she said, “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important and powerful because it helps build trust between people. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 6. What made Max feel troubled at the beginning of the story? A. He disliked his school project. B. He lost his school project. C. He didn’t know how to do his school project. D. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about his project. 7. What did Ella suggest Max do? A. Keep lying to his mom. B. Ask his mother for help. C. Tell his mom the truth. D. Finish project quickly. 8. Which is the correct order of the events? 1 Max told Ella he lied to his mom. 2 Ella saw Max sitting alone on a bench. 3 Ella suggested Max should tell the truth. 4 Max’s mom thanked Max for being honest. 5 Max told his mom that he didn’t finish his project. A. 21543 B. 25431 C. 24531 D. 21354 9. What do you think of Max’s mother? A. She is helpful and understanding. B. She is too strict with Max’s schoolwork. C. She thinks lying is allowed sometimes. D. She doesn’t care about Max’s project at all. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. Ella’s Advice B. The Power of Truth C. The Trouble with Lying D. Ella and Max’s Project (C) ①Imagine a place so cold and high that nearly no one calls it home. That place is Kekexili . It sits in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The name “Kekexili” comes from Mongolian which means “beautiful girl”. But don’t be fooled—this is one of the hardest places on the planet to live. ②What makes Kekexili so hard to live in? For one thing, it is extremely high. It is almost over 4,600 metres above sea level. For another, it is freezing cold. Temperatures there stay below freezing for most of the year. In winter, they can drop to -46℃. Even in summer, only a small part of the ground turns green. The wind, however, remains strong and cold. People often call it the “forbidden zone for humans” (人类禁区). ③Only a few farmers live near there. Most of the area has no roads at all. To protect the wildlife, the government does not allow tourists to enter freely. ④Which animals can survive such a terrible climate? The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) is the most famous. People call it the “spirit of the plateau”. It grows thick fur to keep warm. Back in the 1980s, fewer than 20,000 of them were left because of illegal hunting. Thanks to efforts from all parts, their numbers have now climbed to over 70,000. You might also see wild yaks and Tibetan wild donkeys running across the grasslands. ⑤Kekexili became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) in 2017, but it is still in danger. Climate change is making the land drier and the lakes smaller. If we don’t take action soon, this “beautiful girl” may lose its beauty forever. 11. What does “Kekexili” mean in Mongolian? A. Cold desert B. Beautiful girl C. Mother of land D. Distant grassland 12. Why do people call Kekexili the “forbidden zone for humans ”? A. Because there are no roads or villages. B. Because dangerous animals live there. C. Because it is too high and cold for people to live. D. Because the government never allows people to come in. 13. Which shows the relationship between time (x) from the 1980s to these days and the number of Tibetan antelopes (y)? A. B. C. D. 14. What purpose does the last paragraph serve? A. To call for protection. B. To introduce the animals. C. To tell a story about Kekexili. D. To ask people to visit Kekexili. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wild animals in Kekexili B. Traveling around the world C. A cold and high place on earth D. Kekexili: A beautiful place in danger (D) Drawing a mind map is a good way to learn.____16____. So you don’t have to check your notes again and again. How do you make a mind map? Just follow these simple steps: ____17____ This lets your brain spread out in all directions. It also lets your brain express itself more freely. ____18____ As the saying goes, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” A picture draws your attention. ____19____ And it makes your mind map more fun and easier to understand. You can also use pictures to link the different parts of your mind map. ____20____ Our brains also work better when we make connections. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start in the middle of the page. B. This helps make knowledge clearer. C. Use a picture for your main idea. D. It can help you build a knowledge bank. E. It keeps you interested. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they ____21____ smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the ____22____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. ____23____, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the ____24____ changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____25____ surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____26____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they ____27____ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, ____28____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____29____ the air. That night, they ____30____ with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____31____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____32____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They ____33____ that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they ____34____ reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____35____ safely. 21. A. replied B. thought C. saw D. travelled 22. A. building B. river C. country D. ship 23. A. At least B. On time C. On show D. At first 24. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 25. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 26. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 27. A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared 28. A. but B. though C. because D. so 29. A. filled B. cared C. cooled D. beat 30. A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked 31. A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered 32. A. bored B. scared C. glad D. excited 33. A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. disagreed 34. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. early 35. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of direct shell borrow trade business sheep but type Have you been to a money museum? What ____36____ of money do you know? You may say ____37____ and banknotes. But do you know that in ancient times, many things were used as forms ____38____ money? At first, people traded goods ____39____. They used natural products such as shells and feathers, and animals like hens and ____40____. On a small island in Micronesia, people used stones as money. ____41____ money was first used in ancient China. With the development of our society, people began to use goods like salt, grains (谷物) and cloth (布) to ____42____. Can you guess what kind of money you can eat? Yes, it’s cheese! In northern Italy, people would use their cheese as security (抵押品) when they ____43____ money from a bank. Later, to make doing ____44____ easier, people began to use metal as money. Gold was a major one. In ancient China, gold was not only wealth (财富) ____45____ also a symbol of power. 第二节 Some top students are giving some suggestions to help you do well on exams. When taking exams, relax and believe in yourself. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you ____46____ sure to get a high grade. Bill, Canada If you remember ____47____ most important advice, it is very simple to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully ____48____ class, practice more, and act cool. Lily, America Write good notes. Colored pens can be used if you take notes, and use them only ____49____ mark important parts of your notes. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes ____50____ you take the exams. Betty, Britain 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hao Tong, you got an “A” again in the English exam! ____51____? B: I listen to the English teacher carefully in class and often review after class. A: Sounds good! How do you get better pronunciation? B: ____52____. A: I see. ____53____? B: Yes. I take a lot of grammar notes in class, and they help me a lot. A: My writing is not good. ____54____? B: Practice makes perfect. Keep a diary in English every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A: Nice talking with you. I learn a lot about how to learn English well. ____55____. B: You’re welcome. Let’s work hard together. 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你叫李平，今天你们班召开了“防震减灾”的主题班会，以下是你们小组的建议，请根据表格提示，写一篇报告讲述如何在地震中自救。 写作提示： 在室内 在户外 发生强震时 1. 躲到桌子下或墙角 2. 不要跑动 1. 待在空地 2. 远离大树或者电线 强震过后 1. 强震结束后，快速跑到楼外 2. 奔跑时不要打闹 1. 不要立即回屋，谨防余震 2. 尽量帮助周围有需要的人 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2. 语意通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Today, we had a class meeting about how to reduce harm during an earthquake. Here is our group’s advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平顶山市第44中学2025-2026学年第二学期学业水平诊断性评价1 八年级英语 出题：八年级英语组 温馨提示：1、本试卷共5页七大题满分120分考试时间100分钟请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2、答卷前将姓名、班级、考号、考场、座号等项目在答题卷上填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who helps Xiaoya learn to play football? A. Meimei. B. Susan. C. Jack. 2. How long does Xixi read English words every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 3. How does Tingting save money? A. By making a budget. B. By selling wastepaper. C. By making a shopping list. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The internet. B. Invention. C. Weather. 5. How much money did the boy save last month? A. 100 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which subject does Xiaoyu like best? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. When did Tom join the school drama club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B. 315 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 9. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did the Chinese soldiers fight the flood in Jiangxi? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 11. Which part of this province was the worst affected (受影响最严重)? A. The northern part. B. The southern part. C. The eastern part. 12. What tools were not mentioned in the monologue? A. Life rings. B. Boats. C. Trucks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the highest temperature tomorrow? A. 40℃. B. 41℃. C. 42℃. 14. How many tips does the girl give for the heatwave? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到玲玲一家人在公园消费的一次经历。请你用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Wonderful Day for Lingling’s Family In the morning They took a walk in a park. Lingling bought a yogurt and a bottle of ________ at a store. At noon They had lunch in a restaurant, ordering ________, fish, eggs, and a fruit salad. Lingling’s ________ paid for the food by credit card. In the afternoon They went shopping. Lingling’s grandmother bought a hat and paid ________ yuan in cash for it. Lingling’s mother chose a dress and paid by ________. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 (A) Jiuzhai Valley National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colourful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) Best time:from June to September Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui Famous for: the Guest-Greeting Pine, strange stones, the sea of clouds and amazing hot springs Rich in: natural resources and various species (物种), for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site Best time: spring and summer Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in western Datong,Shanxi Reasons: listed among the top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best-preserved Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51, 000 stone carvings dating from the 5th and 6th centuries Best time: summer and autumn Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu Reasons: listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2, 000 years Best time: all year round 1. Jiuzhai Valley National Park is well known for ________. A. colourful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 2. The best time to visit Mount Huangshan ________. A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn C. all year round D. from June to September 3. You can advise Peter,a British student interested in cave art,to visit ________. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhai Valley National Park 4. ________is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 5. Where can you probably read the material？ A. In an art magazine. B. In a guidebook for travellers. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍类短文，主要介绍了中国四处著名的世界遗产景点——九寨沟国家级自然保护区、黄山、云冈石窟和苏州古典园林，分别说明了它们的地理位置、特色景观、入选世界遗产的原因及最佳游览时间，为游客提供出行参考。 【1题详解】 根据文中对九寨沟的介绍“Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colourful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site”，明确提到了“colourful forests”（色彩斑斓的森林）是其特色之一，而“strange stones”是黄山的特色，“beautiful gardens”是苏州古典园林的特色，“ancient culture and art”并非九寨沟的核心标签。 【2题详解】 文中针对黄山明确标注“Best time: spring and summer”（最佳游览时间为春季和夏季），“summer and autumn”是云冈石窟的最佳时间，“from June to September”是九寨沟的最佳时间，“all year round”是苏州古典园林的游览时间。 【3题详解】 文中对云冈石窟的介绍提到“it is said to be the best-preserved Buddhist cave art in China”（被誉为中国保存最完好的佛教石窟艺术），恰好符合Peter对石窟艺术的兴趣；黄山、九寨沟、苏州古典园林均与石窟艺术无关。 【4题详解】 文中四处景点均被提及为“World Heritage Site”（世界遗产地）：九寨沟是世界自然遗产，黄山是世界自然与文化双重遗产，云冈石窟和苏州古典园林是世界文化遗产。“Being far from cities”“Being a man-made wonder”“Being in the north of China”均不符合四处景点的共同特征。 【5题详解】 本文介绍了四处景点的地理位置、特色和最佳游览时间，属于典型的旅游出行指南内容，最可能出现在旅行指南（guidebook for travellers）中；艺术杂志、校报、科学课本均不符合这类实用旅游信息的载体定位。 (B) In the middle of the park, 11-year-old Ella was swinging (荡秋千) high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of jokes, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed (叹气), “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done (完成), but really, I just started it yesterday.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to lie. “Maybe you should just tell her the truth,” she suggested. “But what if she gets mad?” Max asked, looking worried. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is better than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently squeezed (握住) Max’s shaking hand. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. Instead of getting angry, she said, “Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important and powerful because it helps build trust between people. It’s not just about telling the truth; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 6. What made Max feel troubled at the beginning of the story? A. He disliked his school project. B. He lost his school project. C. He didn’t know how to do his school project. D. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about his project. 7. What did Ella suggest Max do? A. Keep lying to his mom. B. Ask his mother for help. C. Tell his mom the truth. D. Finish project quickly. 8. Which is the correct order of the events? 1 Max told Ella he lied to his mom. 2 Ella saw Max sitting alone on a bench. 3 Ella suggested Max should tell the truth. 4 Max’s mom thanked Max for being honest. 5 Max told his mom that he didn’t finish his project. A. 21543 B. 25431 C. 24531 D. 21354 9. What do you think of Max’s mother? A. She is helpful and understanding. B. She is too strict with Max’s schoolwork. C. She thinks lying is allowed sometimes. D. She doesn’t care about Max’s project at all. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. Ella’s Advice B. The Power of Truth C. The Trouble with Lying D. Ella and Max’s Project 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男孩Max因向妈妈隐瞒项目未完成的实情而内心烦恼，女孩Ella劝说他坦诚告知真相，最终Max坦白后得到妈妈理解与包容，故事告诉我们诚实拥有强大的力量，能增进人与人之间的信任。 【6题详解】 第二段指出：“I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday.”，说明Max烦恼的原因是他没有跟妈妈如实说出项目的真实情况。 【7题详解】 第三段指出：“Maybe you should just tell her the truth”，说明Ella建议Max向妈妈说出实情。 【8题详解】 第一段Ella看见Max独自坐在长椅上（2）→第二段Max告诉Ella自己对妈妈撒了谎（1）→第三段Ella建议Max说出真相（3）→第四段Max向妈妈坦白没完成项目（5）→第四段妈妈感谢Max的诚实（4）。正确顺序为21354。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“Thank you for being honest, Max. I appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend”，说明Max的妈妈没有生气，善解人意且愿意帮助孩子。 【10题详解】 文章通过Max和Ella的故事，重点突出诚实带来的积极影响，结尾点题“Being honest is really important and powerful because it helps build trust between people.”，因此“诚实的力量”最能概括主旨。 (C) ①Imagine a place so cold and high that nearly no one calls it home. That place is Kekexili . It sits in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The name “Kekexili” comes from Mongolian which means “beautiful girl”. But don’t be fooled—this is one of the hardest places on the planet to live. ②What makes Kekexili so hard to live in? For one thing, it is extremely high. It is almost over 4,600 metres above sea level. For another, it is freezing cold. Temperatures there stay below freezing for most of the year. In winter, they can drop to -46℃. Even in summer, only a small part of the ground turns green. The wind, however, remains strong and cold. People often call it the “forbidden zone for humans” (人类禁区). ③Only a few farmers live near there. Most of the area has no roads at all. To protect the wildlife, the government does not allow tourists to enter freely. ④Which animals can survive such a terrible climate? The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) is the most famous. People call it the “spirit of the plateau”. It grows thick fur to keep warm. Back in the 1980s, fewer than 20,000 of them were left because of illegal hunting. Thanks to efforts from all parts, their numbers have now climbed to over 70,000. You might also see wild yaks and Tibetan wild donkeys running across the grasslands. ⑤Kekexili became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) in 2017, but it is still in danger. Climate change is making the land drier and the lakes smaller. If we don’t take action soon, this “beautiful girl” may lose its beauty forever. 11. What does “Kekexili” mean in Mongolian? A. Cold desert B. Beautiful girl C. Mother of land D. Distant grassland 12. Why do people call Kekexili the “forbidden zone for humans ”? A. Because there are no roads or villages. B. Because dangerous animals live there. C. Because it is too high and cold for people to live. D. Because the government never allows people to come in. 13. Which shows the relationship between time (x) from the 1980s to these days and the number of Tibetan antelopes (y)? A. B. C. D. 14. What purpose does the last paragraph serve? A. To call for protection. B. To introduce the animals. C. To tell a story about Kekexili. D. To ask people to visit Kekexili. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wild animals in Kekexili B. Traveling around the world C. A cold and high place on earth D. Kekexili: A beautiful place in danger 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可可西里的地理位置、名称含义、恶劣环境、栖息的野生动物及保护现状。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The name ‘Kekexili’ comes from Mongolian which means ‘beautiful girl’”文中直接说明“Kekexili”在蒙古语中意为“美丽的女孩”。 【12题详解】 根据第二段整段内容“It is extremely high. It is almost over 4,600 metres above sea level. For another, it is freezing cold. Temperatures there stay below freezing for most of the year...”可知可可西里被称为“人类禁区”是因为海拔极高且气候严寒，不适合人类生存。 【13题详解】 根据第四段第五句和第六句“Back in the 1980s, fewer than 20,000 of them were left because of illegal hunting. Thanks to efforts from all parts, their numbers have now climbed to over 70,000.”可知藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不足2万只，增长到现在的7万多只，呈持续上升趋势，对应选项A的直线上升图。 【14题详解】 根据第五段最后两句“but it is still in danger. Climate change is making the land drier and the lakes smaller. If we don’t take actions soon, this “beautiful girl” may lose its beauty forever.”可知可可西里仍面临威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它，目的是号召大家保护这片土地。 【15题详解】 文章既介绍了可可西里的美丽与独特，也点明了它面临的环境威胁，标题需涵盖这两方面；“一个处于危险中的美丽地方”最贴合全文主旨。 (D) Drawing a mind map is a good way to learn.____16____. So you don’t have to check your notes again and again. How do you make a mind map? Just follow these simple steps: ____17____ This lets your brain spread out in all directions. It also lets your brain express itself more freely. ____18____ As the saying goes, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” A picture draws your attention. ____19____ And it makes your mind map more fun and easier to understand. You can also use pictures to link the different parts of your mind map. ____20____ Our brains also work better when we make connections. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start in the middle of the page. B. This helps make knowledge clearer. C. Use a picture for your main idea. D. It can help you build a knowledge bank. E. It keeps you interested. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了思维导图的学习作用，并分步骤讲解了制作思维导图的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后一句“So you don’t have to check your notes again and again.”可知不用反复看笔记，D选项“它可以帮助你建立知识库”，说明思维导图的作用是整理知识，承接上文。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“This lets your brain spread out in all directions.”可知让大脑向各个方向发散，选项A“从中间开始”的操作，符合思维导图的制作逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后一句“A picture draws your attention”可知图片可以吸引注意力，选项C说明本句的主题是“使用图片”，与该部分主题契合。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前一句“A picture draws your attention”可知图片吸引注意力，后一句说“And it makes your mind map more fun and easier to understand.”可知更有趣，E选项中间衔接“让你保持兴趣”，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“You can also use pictures to link the different parts of your mind map.”可知用图片连接不同部分，后文“Our brains also work better when we make connections.”可知大脑建立联系时效率更高，选项B中间衔接“让知识更清晰”，对应连接知识的作用，故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they ____21____ smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the ____22____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. ____23____, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the ____24____ changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____25____ surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____26____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they ____27____ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, ____28____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____29____ the air. That night, they ____30____ with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____31____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____32____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They ____33____ that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they ____34____ reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____35____ safely. 21. A. replied B. thought C. saw D. travelled 22. A. building B. river C. country D. ship 23. A. At least B. On time C. On show D. At first 24. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 25. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 26. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 27. A. reached B. kept C. turned D. shared 28. A. but B. though C. because D. so 29. A. filled B. cared C. cooled D. beat 30. A. died B. slept C. dressed D. walked 31. A. caught B. expected C. moved D. covered 32. A. bored B. scared C. glad D. excited 33. A. guessed B. realized C. organized D. disagreed 34. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. early 35. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned into 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 【21题详解】 句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of direct shell borrow trade business sheep but type Have you been to a money museum? What ____36____ of money do you know? You may say ____37____ and banknotes. But do you know that in ancient times, many things were used as forms ____38____ money? At first, people traded goods ____39____. They used natural products such as shells and feathers, and animals like hens and ____40____. On a small island in Micronesia, people used stones as money. ____41____ money was first used in ancient China. With the development of our society, people began to use goods like salt, grains (谷物) and cloth (布) to ____42____. Can you guess what kind of money you can eat? Yes, it’s cheese! In northern Italy, people would use their cheese as security (抵押品) when they ____43____ money from a bank. Later, to make doing ____44____ easier, people began to use metal as money. Gold was a major one. In ancient China, gold was not only wealth (财富) ____45____ also a symbol of power. 【答案】36. type 37. coins 38. of 39. directly 40. sheep 41. Shell 42. trade 43. borrowed 44. business 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了货币的演变历史，从古代的贝壳、谷物、石头等实物货币，发展到现代的金属货币与纸币，阐述了不同时期货币形式的变化及其社会意义。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道哪些种类的货币？根据“banknotes”可知是对货币种类的回答，对应使用What type of…来提问货币类型。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能会说硬币和纸币。根据“and banknotes”可知空格处应填与纸币并列的货币形式，coin“硬币”符合常识，且需用复数形式coins，表示泛指一类事物。 【38题详解】 句意：但你知道在古代，许多东西都被用作货币形式吗？此处使用搭配forms of money，意为“货币的形式”。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，人们直接进行商品交易。后文提到古代早期交易使用天然产物和动物，这是一种直接的物物交换，此处需要副词修饰动词traded，填入direct的副词形式directly“直接地”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们使用贝壳、羽毛等天然产物，以及鸡和羊等动物作为货币。根据“animals like hens and ”说明填入一种动物，sheep“羊”是动物，且单复数同形。 【41题详解】 句意：贝壳货币最早是在中国古代被使用的。前文提到密克罗尼西亚用石头做货币，此处表示什么类型的货币是中国最早开始使用的，对应的是贝壳Shell货币，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：随着社会的发展，人们开始用盐、谷物和布等商品来进行交易。人们使用商品代替实物交换的目的是进行交易trade，此处结构为不定式，使用动词原形即可。 【43题详解】 句意：在意大利北部，人们从银行借钱时，会用奶酪作为担保。此处使用搭配borrow sth. from…，意为“从……借某物”，此处borrow money from a bank是指从银行借钱；故事叙述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，填入borrow的过去式borrowed。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，为了让交易更便捷，人们开始使用金属作为货币。此处使用搭配doing business，意为“做生意/进行交易”，在此处表达“为了让交易更便捷”。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国古代，黄金不仅是财富，也是权力的象征。此处使用连词not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接并列成分。 第二节 Some top students are giving some suggestions to help you do well on exams. When taking exams, relax and believe in yourself. If you study hard and get ready for it well enough, then you ____46____ sure to get a high grade. Bill, Canada If you remember ____47____ most important advice, it is very simple to get good grades. Do what your teacher says, listen carefully ____48____ class, practice more, and act cool. Lily, America Write good notes. Colored pens can be used if you take notes, and use them only ____49____ mark important parts of your notes. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes ____50____ you take the exams. Betty, Britain 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. in 49. to 50. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，几位来自不同国家的优秀学生分享了考试准备和应试的建议，包括保持自信、听从老师指导、认真听课、多做练习、做好笔记以及考前复习等。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你努力学习并准备得足够充分，那么你一定会获得高分。be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你记住最重要的建议，获得好成绩就非常简单。形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：认真听课，多加练习，保持冷静。in class“在课堂上”是介词短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你做笔记，可以用彩色笔，并且只把它们用来标记笔记中的重要部分。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是动词短语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：在考试前复习你的笔记。根据“Go over your notes…you take the exams.”可知，复习笔记发生在考试之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hao Tong, you got an “A” again in the English exam! ____51____? B: I listen to the English teacher carefully in class and often review after class. A: Sounds good! How do you get better pronunciation? B: ____52____. A: I see. ____53____? B: Yes. I take a lot of grammar notes in class, and they help me a lot. A: My writing is not good. ____54____? B: Practice makes perfect. Keep a diary in English every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A: Nice talking with you. I learn a lot about how to learn English well. ____55____. B: You’re welcome. Let’s work hard together. 【答案】51. How do you learn English so well 52. I often listen to English tapes and repeat after them 53. Do you take grammar notes in class 54. What should I do to improve my writing 55. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Hao Tong关于英语学习方法的对话，A询问Hao Tong如何学好英语、练习发音和语法笔记，并请教写作提升的方法。 【51题详解】 上文A称赞B英语考试又得了A，下文B回答上课认真听讲、课后复习，因此A应询问对方是如何学好英语的，故用How do you learn English so well。 【52题详解】 上文A询问如何提高发音，下文A表示明白了，因此B应回答练习发音的方法，故用I often listen to English tapes and repeat after them。 【53题详解】 下文B回答是的，在课堂上记了很多语法笔记且很有帮助，因此A应询问对方是否在课堂上记语法笔记，故用Do you take grammar notes in class。 【54题详解】 上文A说自己的写作不好，下文B建议每天用英语写日记、不要怕犯错，因此A应询问应该如何提高写作，故用What should I do to improve my writing。 【55题详解】 上文A表示学到了很多学好英语的方法，下文B回应“You’re welcome.”，因此A应表示感谢，故用Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你叫李平，今天你们班召开了“防震减灾”的主题班会，以下是你们小组的建议，请根据表格提示，写一篇报告讲述如何在地震中自救。 写作提示： 在室内 在户外 发生强震时 1. 躲到桌子下或墙角 2. 不要跑动 1. 待在空地 2. 远离大树或者电线 强震过后 1. 强震结束后，快速跑到楼外 2. 奔跑时不要打闹 1. 不要立即回屋，谨防余震 2. 尽量帮助周围有需要的人 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2. 语意通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Today, we had a class meeting about how to reduce harm during an earthquake. Here is our group’s advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Today, we had a class meeting about how to reduce harm during an earthquake. Here is our group’s advice. If you are indoors when a strong quake hits, hide under a table or stand in a corner. Do not run around. If you are outside, stay in an open area and keep away from big trees or power lines. After the strong shaking stops indoors, run outside quickly but do not push or play. If you are outdoors, do not go back inside immediately because of possible aftershocks. Try to help people around you if they need it. Remembering these tips can help keep us safe. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以说明为主，兼用祈使句给出建议 主题：地震发生时和发生后的自救与互救建议 人称：第一人称 时态：以一般现在时为主，可适当使用情态动词给出建议 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题班会和小组建议 主体段：分场景、分阶段说明自救建议 (室内/户外，发生时/发生后) 结尾段：总结建议，呼吁大家掌握自救知识 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：室内 发生强震时：Hide under a desk or in a corner of the room./Don’t run around. 强震过后：Run outside quickly after the strong shaking stops./Don’t push or play around when running. 要点二：室外 发生强震时：Stay in an open area./Stay away from big trees or power lines. 强震过后：Don’t go back into buildings right away, as aftershocks may happen./Try to help people in need around you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $