精品解析：福州至一华伦高中2025-2026年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

至一华伦高中2025—2026年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman use to log in? A. Her email password. B. Her student ID number. C. Her library card number. 2. What will the man do first? A. Go to the market. B. Buy some cooking oil. C. Pick up Lily. 3. When will the man have dinner at the restaurant? A. At 6: 00 p. m. this Tuesday. B. At 7: 00 p. m. this Tuesday. C. At 6: 00 p. m. this Wednesday. 4. Where is the man probably going? A. To Gate 16. B. To the shop. C. To the original gate. 5. Who runs the fastest according to the conversation? A. Julie. B. Mark. C. Peter. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a play. B. Buying materials for a garden. C. Practicing lines in the music room. 7. Why do the speakers need to finish the set quickly? A. The actors will need the theater after Friday. B. They have to return the materials by Friday. C. The director wants to see it before the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He left his USB drive in the car. B. He can’t find his presentation files. C. He forgot which room the presentation is in. 9. Where did the man last remember using the USB drive? A. In the conference. B. In the cafe. C. In his office. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Finish her own report. B. Run to the cafe. C. Go to Room 301. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he goes alone? A. $30. B. $25. C. $35. 12. What is the theme of this month’s class? A. Flower arranging. B. Vegetable basics. C. Garden design. 13. How can the man register for the class? A. By booking online. B. By calling the garden center. C. By showing up at the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is Jeremy Lee’s original profession? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A musician. 15. Why did Jeremy turn to photography? A. He was tired of walking city streets. B. He wanted to shoot dramatic scenes. C. He felt words might block direct experience. 16. How did Jeremy take most of his photos? A. He asked people to pose for him. B. He captured unplanned moments. C. He staged scenes with performers. 17. What does Jeremy hope viewers see in his photos? A. The value of ordinary people’s lives. B. The beauty of famous cultural events. C. The importance of professional performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was Spencer Silver’s original goal? A. To design a reusable bookmark. B. To invent a super-strong sticky material. C. To create a weak sticky official product. 19. How did Arthur Fry contribute to the invention? A. He found a practical use for the material. B. He named the product “Post-it Note”. C. He distributed free samples to offices. 20. What made the Post-it Note finally successful? A. An internal naming contest. B. A “failed” scientific experiment. C. Free samples given to office workers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick’s Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe. I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to in the water?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return. This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had overcome my fear of water. 4. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ______. A. his poor skill in swimming B. his mother’s warning of drowning C. an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool 5. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water? A. He knew how to swim in the pool. B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe. C. He was waiting for others to save him. D. He came up with an idea to go upwards. 6. By expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5, the author probably means ______. A. he was still a poor swimmer B. he had not overcome the fear yet C. he was not afraid of drowning any more D. he was not satisfied with the swimming training 7. What does the author’s experience with swimming teach us about overcoming fear? A. It is important to face our fears head-on. B. It is better to avoid situations that cause fear. C. It is impossible to overcome deep-seated fears. D. It is best to rely on others to help us overcome fear. C It’s been discovered that the world’s rarest seal (稀有海豹) uses hidden caves on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus to breed (繁殖) out of sight from humans. Scientists say the caves should now be protected to help the rare Mediterranean monk seals. Researchers from the University of Exeter and the society for the Protection of Turtles (SPOT) set up cameras in eight caves in northern Cyprus to monitor the monk seal population. The cameras are started by movement, so they start recording when something passes by. Between 2016 and 2019, the researchers found that three of the caves were used for breeding. One monk seal raised babies three years in a row in the same cave. There are only around 700 Mediterranean monk seals left in the wild and the species is listed as endangered. In the past, they used beaches along the north coast of Cyprus to breed but human activities such as tourism have gradually forced them to move elsewhere. In 2007, a survey identified 39 possible breeding caves. It was only in 2013, however, that a young seal was spotted in the area around the caves. This confirmation (证实) that seals were breeding in the area inspired the team to set up their special cameras in 2016. Knowing about these breeding caves will help experts to track the seal population more accurately. The researchers now want to give the seals in the area better protection. They’re hoping to make arrangements with local fishermen who set their fishing nets near the caves, which not only takes food from the seals but also risks catching the animals by mistake. The scientists would also like to protect the caves themselves from any nearby building developments. “The main breeding site we identify in this study currently has no protected status, but now we are working with local authorities to try to change this,” said Dr. Robin Snape of the University of Exeter. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All 39 caves were proved to be breeding sites. B. Fishing nets near caves are harmful to the seals. C. The cameras recorded seals only at night. D. The main breeding cave has already been under protection. 9. What encourages the team to set up cameras? A. Hidden caves in Cyprus. B. Support from local authorities. C. The fact of seals breeding in the area. D. Building developments near beaches. 10. What is Dr. Robin Snape’s attitude towards the future protection of the seals’ breeding caves? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. D. Regretful. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Measures to Protect Endangered Seals B. Human Activities Threaten Rare Seals C. Dangerous Mediterranean Monk Seals D. Secret Cave Shelter for Rarest Seals D Dreaming appears to have little connection to work. However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled (回忆), people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw affect how they think, feel and act at work. The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5,000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued morning field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study. “An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions. For example, we arrive at work shortly after interacting with our loved ones who have passed away, narrowly escaping or performing arts of amazing ability.” Belinda, the chief of the study, said. “These experiences bleed into and affect our waking lives, including how productive we are at work.” Imagine you recall an awe-inspiring dream in the morning, and then later in the afternoon, your boss tells you to conduct 10 more interviews than you were expecting to do. You might now think that it’s not that big a deal because your awe-inspiring dream just puts everything into perspective. You have a greater realization that there’s a bigger world out there and you’re just part of it. “So, get a good night’s sleep for waking wonder!” Belinda added. Studies show that dreams appear in all stages of sleep and are impactful. However, the most vivid dreams — those most likely to have meaning and create waking wonder — appear during REM sleep. Because REM sleep takes place late in a given sleep cycle (循环) , getting enough and high-quality sleep will help you get the most out of your dreams. Sleep tracking devices can show when and how much time you spend in REM sleep, which help improve sleep schedules to increase the chance of having awe-inspiring dreams. For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work. 12. What is paragraph 2 intended to explain? A. Why a dream is recorded. B. How the study is conducted. C. What the study revealed. D. Who joined in the research. 13. What can we learn about awe-inspiring dream from paragraph 3 and 4? A. A scary dream. B. A morning dream. C. An influential dream. D. A logical dream. 14. What does the last paragraph recommend? A. Sleep-tracking study. B. Quality sleep. C. Waking wonder. D. Healthy living habits. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dreams can be connected with productivity. B. Dreams impact all sleep stages. C. Dreams contribute to one’s mental health. D. Dreams are attracting greater attention worldwide. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for an aging parent can be overwhelming, especially when their needs seem endless. Jen learned this when she began helping her mother with new health problems. She felt guilty every time she wanted a break. ___16___ As care coach Deanna explains, only when you take better care of yourself can you also take better care of others. Here are several practical steps that can help. Start by thinking clearly about what “boundaries” mean for you. ___17___ For Jen, the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her mother’s doctor appointments. She solved this by calling in instead of going in person. It saved hours of travel time and greatly reduced her stress. Once you know your limits, communicate them calmly and consistently. ___18___ Jen’s mom wasn’t happy she stopped coming in person, but Jen reminded her that she could still ask questions and take notes by phone. It’s also important to accept both your own feelings — and the feelings of your loved ones. ___19___ Caregivers are human. It is normal to feel tired or upset, and protecting your own energy allows you to provide better care in the long run. Loved ones may want more help, but sometimes the answer has to be “no.” Above all, do not give in to guilt. Boundaries are not about leaving someone alone — they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed. ___20___ Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day. A. And remember, you are not alone. B. Actually, setting boundaries isn’t selfish. C. Identify what tasks create the most stress. D. Change may upset your loved one at first. E. Sometimes sharing tasks can ease the burden. F. Always put your family member’s needs first. G. Saying “no” doesn’t make you a bad caregiver. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分65分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a (n) ____21____ . Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of ____22____ “Most people hear only noise — a loud, ____23____ mass,” he says. “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it.” The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the ____24____ . His ____25____ began when he suffered from burnout (倦怠). The endless noise of his life had become ____26____ . A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now ____27____ small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent ____28____ , he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he ____29____ “What do you hear?” ____30____ , there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds_____31_____ : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm ____32____ the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t ____33____ about my emails. I was just… here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a (n) ____34____ that peace is hidden in plain ____35____ , waiting for us to listen.” 21. A. story B. fashion C. experience D. object 22. A. sounds B. smells C. sights D. tastes 23. A. surprising B. annoying C. pleasant D. scary 24. A. distractions B. memories C. warnings D. treasures 25. A. journey B. job C. ambition D. experiment 26. A. unbearable B. incredible C. impossible D. unnecessary 27. A. joins B. interviews C. leads D. studies 28. A. show B. adventure C. walk D. drive 29. A. explained B. commented C. recalled D. instructed 30. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Secretly D. Recently 31. A. ceased B. faded C. traveled D. appeared 32. A. broke into B. took apart C. settled over D. ran out 33. A. satisfied B. stressed C. curious D. excited 34. A. reminder B. impression C. promise D. assumption 35. A. smelling B. hearing C. understanding D. thinking 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peaceful landscape of Langqi Island and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____36____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make ____37____ the music of the coast. On a quiet morning here, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Island attracts ____38____ increasing number of visitors, many of ____39____ would experience local culture and customs first-hand. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all visitors, ____40____ (offer) something for each of their senses. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. ____41____ I wasn’t interested in it at all, to be a good daughter, I agreed to learn. ____42____ (experience) in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of lessons that my heart was not in it. However, after learning for about six months, I ____43____ (ask) to perform something at the year-end concert arranged by my teacher. Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition. I was so nervous on the day of the concert ____44____ I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played ____45____ (perfect). 第三节 词块基细 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入框中的词块或其适当形式，每空仅限一个词块，其中有两项为多余。 make great achievements; with the approach of; military defence; get through; go off; award for; keep your eyes open; break away from; take advantage of; result in; to one’s relief; to be frank 46. The ancient people built towers in different locations for ________. 47. The company wants to ________ its down market image (低端形象) . 48. The accident ________ heavy losses last month because many cultural relics were destroyed. 49. The scientist’s decades of research finally helped her ________ in her career. 50. You must ________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 51. ________, after waiting for two whole weeks, she finally received the acceptance letter from her dream university. 52. The concert was so successful that our band ________ its excellent performance. 53. ________ the final exam, students study harder. 54. He was ________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 55. ________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 第四节 单词应用 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据括号内的汉意和提示词，用适当形式填空。 56. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented ________ (个人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Because I master good communication skills, I am ________ (有能力的) of communicating with different people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Knowing some tips will help ________ (确保) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. On every important ________ (时刻) , our class will hold a small celebration to strengthen our friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Let me present my ________ (祝贺) and best wishes to you in this happy moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. English was invented by people, and it________ (v.反映) the creativity of human race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The ________ (气氛) here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. The artifacts ________ (belong) to the lost city were discovered recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ________ charge of the exhibition. (用适当的词填空) 65. The ongoing overuse of smart devices has had a profound impact ________ teenagers’ ability to think critically in academic settings. (用适当的词填空) 66. The museum is located in a park which is surrounded ________ many impressive buildings. (用适当的词填空) 67. With over 20 team members working remotely, the manager finds it increasingly difficult to keep track ________ everyone’s progress on the project. (用适当的词填空) 68. When he got absorbed ________ his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. (用适当的词填空) 69. It is a common ________ (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _______________ (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空） 71. The pilot made an ________ (announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The museum has been _________ (equip) with special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 93. A great amount of work ________ (have) to be done every day, so the president of the company has little time to relax. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The average price of __________ (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s ________ (religion) faith. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 75. 随着手机的普及给我们带来便捷的同时，越来越多青少年面临手机带来的负面影响，比如，过长的上网时间，影响到正常的学习；网络欺骗或者霸凌等。请你就如何正确使用手机，给青少年提一些建议。 内容包括：1. 手机的普及；2. 带来的问题；3. 相应的建议。 注意：写作词数应为100左右；标题已给出。 How to Use Mobile Phones Wisely __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 至一华伦高中2025—2026年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman use to log in? A. Her email password. B. Her student ID number. C. Her library card number. 2. What will the man do first? A. Go to the market. B. Buy some cooking oil. C. Pick up Lily. 3. When will the man have dinner at the restaurant? A. At 6: 00 p. m. this Tuesday. B. At 7: 00 p. m. this Tuesday. C. At 6: 00 p. m. this Wednesday. 4. Where is the man probably going? A. To Gate 16. B. To the shop. C. To the original gate. 5. Who runs the fastest according to the conversation? A. Julie. B. Mark. C. Peter. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a play. B. Buying materials for a garden. C. Practicing lines in the music room. 7. Why do the speakers need to finish the set quickly? A. The actors will need the theater after Friday. B. They have to return the materials by Friday. C. The director wants to see it before the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He left his USB drive in the car. B. He can’t find his presentation files. C. He forgot which room the presentation is in. 9. Where did the man last remember using the USB drive? A. In the conference. B. In the cafe. C. In his office. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Finish her own report. B. Run to the cafe. C. Go to Room 301. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he goes alone? A. $30. B. $25. C. $35. 12. What is the theme of this month’s class? A. Flower arranging. B. Vegetable basics. C. Garden design. 13. How can the man register for the class? A. By booking online. B. By calling the garden center. C. By showing up at the garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is Jeremy Lee’s original profession? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A musician. 15. Why did Jeremy turn to photography? A. He was tired of walking city streets. B. He wanted to shoot dramatic scenes. C. He felt words might block direct experience. 16. How did Jeremy take most of his photos? A. He asked people to pose for him. B. He captured unplanned moments. C. He staged scenes with performers. 17. What does Jeremy hope viewers see in his photos? A. The value of ordinary people’s lives. B. The beauty of famous cultural events. C. The importance of professional performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was Spencer Silver’s original goal? A. To design a reusable bookmark. B. To invent a super-strong sticky material. C. To create a weak sticky official product. 19. How did Arthur Fry contribute to the invention? A. He found a practical use for the material. B. He named the product “Post-it Note”. C. He distributed free samples to offices. 20. What made the Post-it Note finally successful? A. An internal naming contest. B. A “failed” scientific experiment. C. Free samples given to office workers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick’s Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界四大节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.(这个节日在三月持续五天五夜，同时还有表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动)”可知，圣帕特里克节在每年3月份庆祝。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland部分中的“Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.(艺术家和表演者在城市的数百个舞台上为各种品味的人表演)”可知，在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上可观赏艺术展。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中的“You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.(你会发现从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调的各种音乐会，最棒的是，大多数表演都是免费的)”可知，若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士乐节。故选B。 B At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe. I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to in the water?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return. This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had overcome my fear of water. 4. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ______. A. his poor skill in swimming B. his mother’s warning of drowning C. an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool 5. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water? A. He knew how to swim in the pool. B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe. C. He was waiting for others to save him. D. He came up with an idea to go upwards. 6. By expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5, the author probably means ______. A. he was still a poor swimmer B. he had not overcome the fear yet C. he was not afraid of drowning any more D. he was not satisfied with the swimming training 7. What does the author’s experience with swimming teach us about overcoming fear? A. It is important to face our fears head-on. B. It is better to avoid situations that cause fear. C. It is impossible to overcome deep-seated fears. D. It is best to rely on others to help us overcome fear. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海难被巨浪打翻和在泳池被大男孩扔进深水区的惊险经历导致他怕水，后来他决定聘请教练学习游泳并最终克服对水的恐惧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.(我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去)”可知，作者最初对水的恐惧源于和父亲去海滩游玩，被巨浪打翻的经历。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface.(但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会猛地一跳，跳出水面)”可知，作者之所以不是太害怕是因为他可以用脚触到泳池底部后往上跳，找到了向上露出水面的方法。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分上文“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished(最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地培养了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作完成了)”讲作者学会了游泳，教练完成了工作。但根据下文“but I was not.  Sometimes the terror would return.(但我还没有。有时恐惧又会回来)”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明虽然教练完成了工作，但作者还没有，他仍然没有克服对水的恐惧。“but I was not”与“he had not overcome the fear yet”同义。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”(当我游到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样?”)”和最后一段中“I had overcome my fear of water.(我已经克服了对水的恐惧)”可知，作者在湖中央勇敢面对自己的恐惧并最终战胜了它。所以作者的经历告诉我们要直面恐惧，才能战胜它。故选A项。 C It’s been discovered that the world’s rarest seal (稀有海豹) uses hidden caves on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus to breed (繁殖) out of sight from humans. Scientists say the caves should now be protected to help the rare Mediterranean monk seals. Researchers from the University of Exeter and the society for the Protection of Turtles (SPOT) set up cameras in eight caves in northern Cyprus to monitor the monk seal population. The cameras are started by movement, so they start recording when something passes by. Between 2016 and 2019, the researchers found that three of the caves were used for breeding. One monk seal raised babies three years in a row in the same cave. There are only around 700 Mediterranean monk seals left in the wild and the species is listed as endangered. In the past, they used beaches along the north coast of Cyprus to breed but human activities such as tourism have gradually forced them to move elsewhere. In 2007, a survey identified 39 possible breeding caves. It was only in 2013, however, that a young seal was spotted in the area around the caves. This confirmation (证实) that seals were breeding in the area inspired the team to set up their special cameras in 2016. Knowing about these breeding caves will help experts to track the seal population more accurately. The researchers now want to give the seals in the area better protection. They’re hoping to make arrangements with local fishermen who set their fishing nets near the caves, which not only takes food from the seals but also risks catching the animals by mistake. The scientists would also like to protect the caves themselves from any nearby building developments. “The main breeding site we identify in this study currently has no protected status, but now we are working with local authorities to try to change this,” said Dr. Robin Snape of the University of Exeter. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All 39 caves were proved to be breeding sites. B. Fishing nets near caves are harmful to the seals. C. The cameras recorded seals only at night. D. The main breeding cave has already been under protection. 9. What encourages the team to set up cameras? A. Hidden caves in Cyprus. B. Support from local authorities. C. The fact of seals breeding in the area. D. Building developments near beaches. 10. What is Dr. Robin Snape’s attitude towards the future protection of the seals’ breeding caves? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring. D. Regretful. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Measures to Protect Endangered Seals B. Human Activities Threaten Rare Seals C. Dangerous Mediterranean Monk Seals D. Secret Cave Shelter for Rarest Seals 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】全文围绕珍稀海豹隐匿海岛洞穴栖息繁殖展开，重点揭秘专属隐秘繁殖洞穴，同步配套保护方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They’re hoping to make arrangements with local fishermen who set their fishing nets near the caves, which not only takes food from the seals but also risks catching the animals by mistake.(他们希望与在洞穴附近撒网的当地渔民沟通协调，这些渔网不仅会抢夺海豹的食物，还存在误捕海豹的隐患)”可知，洞穴周边的渔网会伤害海豹。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This confirmation (证实) that seals were breeding in the area inspired the team to set up their special cameras in 2016.(海豹在此区域繁殖的这一确凿发现，促使研究团队在2016年布设专用监测摄像头)”可知，海豹在该区域繁殖的事实，推动团队架设监测相机。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The main breeding site we identify in this study currently has no protected status, but now we are working with local authorities to try to change this(本次研究发现的核心繁殖洞穴目前暂无保护资质，但我们正联动当地部门全力推进合规保护工作)”可知，科研人员主动对接部门推进保护工作，态度积极主动、全力支持海豹保护工作。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“It’s been discovered that the world’s rarest seal ( 稀有海豹) uses hidden caves on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus to breed (繁殖) out of sight from humans. Scientists say the caves should now be protected to help the rare Mediterranean monk seals.(研究发现，世界上最稀有的海豹利用塞浦路斯地中海岛屿上的隐秘洞穴繁殖，远离人类视线。科学家表示，现在应当对这些洞穴进行保护，以此救助珍稀的地中海僧海豹)”可知，全文围绕珍稀海豹隐匿海岛洞穴栖息繁殖展开，重点揭秘专属隐秘繁殖洞穴，同步配套保护方案。D项“珍稀海豹的隐秘洞穴栖息地”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D Dreaming appears to have little connection to work. However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled (回忆), people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw affect how they think, feel and act at work. The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5,000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued morning field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study. “An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions. For example, we arrive at work shortly after interacting with our loved ones who have passed away, narrowly escaping or performing arts of amazing ability.” Belinda, the chief of the study, said. “These experiences bleed into and affect our waking lives, including how productive we are at work.” Imagine you recall an awe-inspiring dream in the morning, and then later in the afternoon, your boss tells you to conduct 10 more interviews than you were expecting to do. You might now think that it’s not that big a deal because your awe-inspiring dream just puts everything into perspective. You have a greater realization that there’s a bigger world out there and you’re just part of it. “So, get a good night’s sleep for waking wonder!” Belinda added. Studies show that dreams appear in all stages of sleep and are impactful. However, the most vivid dreams — those most likely to have meaning and create waking wonder — appear during REM sleep. Because REM sleep takes place late in a given sleep cycle (循环) , getting enough and high-quality sleep will help you get the most out of your dreams. Sleep tracking devices can show when and how much time you spend in REM sleep, which help improve sleep schedules to increase the chance of having awe-inspiring dreams. For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work. 12. What is paragraph 2 intended to explain? A. Why a dream is recorded. B. How the study is conducted. C. What the study revealed. D. Who joined in the research. 13. What can we learn about awe-inspiring dream from paragraph 3 and 4? A. A scary dream. B. A morning dream. C. An influential dream. D. A logical dream. 14. What does the last paragraph recommend? A. Sleep-tracking study. B. Quality sleep. C. Waking wonder. D. Healthy living habits. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dreams can be connected with productivity. B. Dreams impact all sleep stages. C. Dreams contribute to one’s mental health. D. Dreams are attracting greater attention worldwide. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了新研究表明梦境与工作表现有关，建议保证高质量睡眠。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5, 000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued morning field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study.(研究小组进行了这些研究，共收集了约5000名全职员工对梦境回忆的晨间报告。研究人员进行了晨间实地研究、为期一天的晨间至下午研究以及为期两周的经验抽样研究。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions.(一个令人敬畏的梦具有高度的影响力和难忘性，通常涉及非凡的经历或互动。)”以及第四段中“Imagine you recall an awe-inspiring dream in the morning, and then later in the afternoon, your boss tells you to conduct 10 more interviews than you were expecting to do. You might now think that it’s not that big a deal because your awe-inspiring dream just puts everything into perspective.(想象一下，你早上回忆起一个令人敬畏的梦，然后下午晚些时候，你的老板让你比预期多进行10次面试。你现在可能觉得这没什么大不了的，因为你令人敬畏的梦让你对一切都有了正确的认识。)”可知，令人敬畏的梦是有影响力的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because REM sleep takes place late in a given sleep cycle (循环) , getting enough and high-quality sleep will help you get the most out of your dreams. Sleep tracking devices can show when and how much time you spend in REM sleep, which help improve sleep schedules to increase the chance of having awe-inspiring dreams. For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work.(因为快速眼动睡眠发生在一个特定的睡眠周期的后期，所以获得足够且高质量的睡眠将帮助你从梦中获得最大的收获。睡眠追踪设备可以显示你在快速眼动睡眠中何时以及花了多少时间，这有助于改善睡眠时间表，增加拥有令人敬畏的梦的机会。对于管理者和员工来说，人们睡多少或睡得多好真的很重要，这可以提高工作效率。)”可知，最后一段建议保证高质量的睡眠。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled (回忆) , people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw affect how they think, feel and act at work.(然而，新的研究表明，当人们第一次回忆起梦境时，他们经常会在梦境和清醒的生活之间建立联系，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为。)”以及最后一段中“For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work.(对于管理者和员工来说，人们睡多少或睡得多好真的很重要，这可以提高工作效率。)”可知，文章主要讲述了梦境与工作表现有关，建议保证高质量睡眠。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for an aging parent can be overwhelming, especially when their needs seem endless. Jen learned this when she began helping her mother with new health problems. She felt guilty every time she wanted a break. ___16___ As care coach Deanna explains, only when you take better care of yourself can you also take better care of others. Here are several practical steps that can help. Start by thinking clearly about what “boundaries” mean for you. ___17___ For Jen, the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her mother’s doctor appointments. She solved this by calling in instead of going in person. It saved hours of travel time and greatly reduced her stress. Once you know your limits, communicate them calmly and consistently. ___18___ Jen’s mom wasn’t happy she stopped coming in person, but Jen reminded her that she could still ask questions and take notes by phone. It’s also important to accept both your own feelings — and the feelings of your loved ones. ___19___ Caregivers are human. It is normal to feel tired or upset, and protecting your own energy allows you to provide better care in the long run. Loved ones may want more help, but sometimes the answer has to be “no.” Above all, do not give in to guilt. Boundaries are not about leaving someone alone — they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed. ___20___ Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day. A. And remember, you are not alone. B. Actually, setting boundaries isn’t selfish. C. Identify what tasks create the most stress. D. Change may upset your loved one at first. E. Sometimes sharing tasks can ease the burden. F. Always put your family member’s needs first. G. Saying “no” doesn’t make you a bad caregiver. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍照护老人时容易产生压力与负担，并提出设定界限的重要性及具体方法，帮助照护者减少内疚、保护自己、提升照护效果。 【16题详解】 由上文“She felt guilty every time she wanted a break.(她每次想要休息时都会感到内疚。)”及下文“As care coach Deanna explains, only when you take better care of yourself can you also take better care of others.(正如护理教练迪安娜解释的，只有更好地照顾自己，才能更好地照顾别人。)”可知，空格处需提出缓解愧疚感的方法，引出设立界限的观点。B项“Actually, setting boundaries isn’t selfish.(事实上，设立界限并不是自私的。)”符合语境，该句承上启下，“setting boundaries”对应下文给出的建议，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由下文“For Jen, the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her mother’s doctor appointments.(对珍来说，最大的问题是每周要长途开车带母亲去看医生。)”可知，空格处需作为主题句，概括本段“先找出压力最大的任务”的核心内容。C项 “Identify what tasks create the most stress.(找出哪些任务带来最大的压力。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“what tasks create the most stress”对应下文的“the biggest problem”，精准概括本段主旨，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Jen’s mom wasn’t happy she stopped coming in person, but she reminded her that she could still ask questions and take notes by phone.(珍不再亲自过去，她妈妈不太高兴，但她提醒妈妈仍可以通过电话询问问题、记录信息。)”可知，空格处需说明改变起初会让亲人感到难过。D 项“Change may upset your loved one at first.(改变起初可能会让你爱的人感到难过。)”符合语境，该句引出下文，“upset your loved one”对应下文的“wasn’t happy”，衔接自然。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Loved ones may want more help, but sometimes the answer has to be “no.”(亲人可能想要更多帮助，但有时答案必须是“不”。)”可知，空格处需说明拒绝并不会让你成为糟糕的照顾者。G项“Saying “no” doesn’t make you a bad caregiver.(说“不”并不会让你成为糟糕的照顾者。)”符合语境，该句承接上文，“Saying “no””对应下文的“the answer has to be “no””，逻辑通顺。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Boundaries are not about leaving someone alone — they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed. (界限不是让某人孤单——它们有助于保护你的精力，这样你就可以在需要时真正提供帮助。)”和下文“Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day.(很多人每天都面临同样的问题，有着同样的困惑。)”可知，空格处需表达你并不孤单。A项“And remember, you are not alone.(记住，你并不是一个人。)”符合语境，该句引出下文，“you are not alone”对应下文的“Many people face the same problem”，语意一致。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分65分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the city’s rush, a different kind of hunter is at work. They move with microphones and headphones, their prey (猎物) not an animal, but a (n) ____21____ . Antonio is one of them. He describes the city not as a map of places, but as a map of ____22____ “Most people hear only noise — a loud, ____23____ mass,” he says. “I’ve learned to listen for peace in it.” The birdsong after a fading siren (警笛). The gentle raindrops after a storm. These are the ____24____ . His ____25____ began when he suffered from burnout (倦怠). The endless noise of his life had become ____26____ . A therapist (治疗师) suggested he try listening, truly listening, to just one sound at a time. It then turned into a passion. He now ____27____ small groups on “soundwalks,” guiding people to hear the city anew. On a recent ____28____ , he asked participants to stand still under a tree. “Close your eyes,” he ____29____ “What do you hear?” ____30____ , there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds_____31_____ : the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away. A sense of collective calm ____32____ the group. One participant later said, “For ten minutes, I wasn’t ____33____ about my emails. I was just… here.” Antonio explained, “Every small, quiet sound we discover is a (n) ____34____ that peace is hidden in plain ____35____ , waiting for us to listen.” 21. A. story B. fashion C. experience D. object 22. A. sounds B. smells C. sights D. tastes 23. A. surprising B. annoying C. pleasant D. scary 24. A. distractions B. memories C. warnings D. treasures 25. A. journey B. job C. ambition D. experiment 26. A. unbearable B. incredible C. impossible D. unnecessary 27. A. joins B. interviews C. leads D. studies 28. A. show B. adventure C. walk D. drive 29. A. explained B. commented C. recalled D. instructed 30. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Secretly D. Recently 31. A. ceased B. faded C. traveled D. appeared 32. A. broke into B. took apart C. settled over D. ran out 33. A. satisfied B. stressed C. curious D. excited 34. A. reminder B. impression C. promise D. assumption 35. A. smelling B. hearing C. understanding D. thinking 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述城市声音猎人安东尼奥在喧嚣都市中寻找治愈声音，带领人们静心聆听、收获内心平静的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们带着麦克风和耳机行动，他们的猎物不是动物，而是一种体验。A. story故事；B. fashion时尚；C. experience体验；D. object物品。根据下文全文围绕聆听城市声音、感受美好心境展开可知，猎人追寻的是听觉美好体验。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：安东尼奥就是其中一员。他不把城市看作地点地图，而是声音地图。A. sounds声音；B. smells气味；C. sights风景；D. tastes味道。根据后文“Most people hear only noise”可知，此处指声音。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大多数人只听到噪音——一片嘈杂又令人烦躁的声音。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. annoying令人烦躁的；C. pleasant愉悦的；D. scary吓人的。根据前文“only noise”可知，噪音是让人烦躁的。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：警笛渐弱后的鸟鸣，暴风雨过后的细雨，这些都是珍贵的宝藏。A. distractions干扰；B. memories回忆；C. warnings警告；D. treasures宝藏。根据前文“I’ve learned to listen for peace in it”可知，这些安静美好的声音都是难得的宝藏。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的这段心灵之旅始于他身心倦怠的时候。A. journey历程，旅程；B. job工作；C. ambition志向；D. experiment实验。根据后文他从倦怠到爱上聆听声音的全过程可知，这是一段心灵历程。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生活中无休止的噪音已经让人难以忍受。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“he suffered from burnout”可知，噪音让他难以承受。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他现在带领小团体进行声音漫步，引导人们重新聆听城市。A. joins加入；B. interviews采访；C. leads带领；D. studies研究。根据后文“guiding people to hear the city anew”可知，他带队开展活动。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最近一次漫步活动中，他让参与者站在树下不动。A. show演出；B. adventure冒险；C. walk步行，漫步；D. drive驾车。根据前文“soundwalks”可知，此处指户外步行聆听活动。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：“闭上眼睛。”他指示道。A. explained解释；B. commented评论；C. recalled回忆；D. instructed指示，吩咐。根据上文“Close your eyes”可知，这是现场给出指令。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，只有城市沉闷的噪音。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Initially起初，一开始；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。根据后文“But slowly, other sounds”可知，最开始只有嘈杂声。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后，其他声音出现了：树叶低语、远处孩童轻笑。A. ceased停止；B. faded消失；C. traveled传播；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the whisper of leaves, the faint laughter of a kid two blocks away”可知，慢慢静下心后，细微声音就显现出来了。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一种集体平静的氛围笼罩了所有人。A. broke into闯入；B. took apart拆开；C. settled over笼罩，笼罩下来；D. ran out耗尽。根据上文““Close your eyes,” he ____ “What do you hear?” ____, there was just the dull noise of the city. But slowly, other sounds ____ ”大家静心聆听、内心放松可知，平静氛围笼罩全场。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：十分钟里，我不再为邮件心烦焦虑。A. satisfied满意的；B. stressed焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“A sense of collective calm ____ the group. ”可知，此处指心情平静下来不再为琐事焦虑。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们所发现的每一个细微而宁静的声音，都在提醒着我们：和平就藏在我们能够听见的日常事物之中，只等我们去倾听。A. reminder提醒物，提示；B. impression印象；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。根据下文“that peace is hidden in plain ____ , waiting for us to listen.””可知，此处指细微声音时刻提醒人们静心感受平静。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. smelling嗅觉；B. hearing听觉；C. understanding理解；D. thinking思考。根据上文“guiding people to hear the city anew”可知，此处指听觉。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peaceful landscape of Langqi Island and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____36____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make ____37____ the music of the coast. On a quiet morning here, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Island attracts ____38____ increasing number of visitors, many of ____39____ would experience local culture and customs first-hand. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all visitors, ____40____ (offer) something for each of their senses. 【答案】36. dotted 37. up 38. an 39. whom 40. offering 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了郎岐岛风光秀丽，山野牛羊遍地，海滨景致独特。美景吸引众多游客前来体验本土风情，自然风光全方位治愈感官、令人沉醉。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郎岐岛宁静的景色以及岛上众多的绿色县区，真是令人赏心悦目的美景，连绵起伏的绿色山峦上点缀着绵羊和牛群。句子为with的复合结构“with+宾语+过去分词”，hills与dot“点缀”为被动关系，用过去分词dotted作宾补。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：而在海边，海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的鸣叫声共同构成了海岸的乐章。短语make up表示“组成、构成”。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于这里景色如此迷人，难怪岛上吸引的游客数量不断增加，其中许多人会亲身体验当地的风土人情。increasing 以元音音素开头，表示泛指用an，短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的……”。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于这里景色如此迷人，难怪岛上吸引的游客数量不断增加，其中许多人会亲身体验当地的风土人情。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词visitors，指人，介词后用whom。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它美丽的乡村风光让所有游客心生向往、备受启迪，给人的每一种感官都带来别样享受。offer“提供”与其逻辑主语Its beautiful countryside之间为主动关系，用现在分词offering作状语。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. ____41____ I wasn’t interested in it at all, to be a good daughter, I agreed to learn. ____42____ (experience) in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of lessons that my heart was not in it. However, after learning for about six months, I ____43____ (ask) to perform something at the year-end concert arranged by my teacher. Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition. I was so nervous on the day of the concert ____44____ I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played ____45____ (perfect). 【答案】41. Although##Though##While 42. Experienced 43. was asked 44. that 45. perfectly 【解析】 【导语】讲述作者六岁时不情愿学钢琴，经过努力练习，最终在年终音乐会上完美演奏的成长小故事。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然我一点也不感兴趣，但为了做一个听话的女儿，我还是同意去学习。前后句子存在转折让步关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，应用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的钢琴老师有读懂学生心思的经验，上了几节课就看出我心思根本不在弹琴上。固定搭配experienced in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有经验”，此处形容词短语作状语，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：然而，学了大约六个月后，我被要求在老师安排的年终音乐会上演奏曲目。主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，全文时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：音乐会那天我非常紧张，以至于醒来时心里忐忑不安。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：结果证明，紧张是多余的，我所有的努力都有了回报，我演奏得十分完美。此处修饰动词played，副词修饰动词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。 第三节 词块基细 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入框中的词块或其适当形式，每空仅限一个词块，其中有两项为多余。 make great achievements; with the approach of; military defence; get through; go off; award for; keep your eyes open; break away from; take advantage of; result in; to one’s relief; to be frank 46. The ancient people built towers in different locations for ________. 47. The company wants to ________ its down market image (低端形象) . 48. The accident ________ heavy losses last month because many cultural relics were destroyed. 49. The scientist’s decades of research finally helped her ________ in her career. 50. You must ________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 51. ________, after waiting for two whole weeks, she finally received the acceptance letter from her dream university. 52. The concert was so successful that our band ________ its excellent performance. 53. ________ the final exam, students study harder. 54. He was ________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 55. ________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 【答案】46. military defence 47. break away from 48. resulted in 49. (to) make great achievements 50. keep your eyes open 51. To her relief 52. was awarded for 53. With the approach of 54. getting through 55. Take advantage of 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：古人在不同地点修建塔楼，用于军事防御。空前有介词for，后面接名词或名词短语作宾语，结合built towers可知，修建塔楼的用途是军事防御，military defence意为“军事防御”，符合题意。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这家公司想要摆脱它的低端市场形象。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形短语，结合后文低端形象可知，公司想要摆脱不好的形象，break away from意为“摆脱；脱离”，符合句意。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语时态。句意：这场事故上个月造成了惨重损失，因为许多文物被毁。空处作句子谓语，结合主语accident和后文heavy losses可知，事故会造成损失，result in意为“导致；造成”；时间状语last month表示过去，用一般过去时。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位科学家数十年的研究终于帮助她在事业上取得了巨大成就。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，结合scientist、research、career可知，科研助力事业取得成就，make great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”，符合语境，此处可用不定式或省略to的不定式。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你想让你的英国之旅愉快且有意义，就必须留心观察。情态动词must后接动词原形短语，结合出行旅行的语境可知，旅行中要留心留意周边事物，keep your eyes open意为“留心；留意”，符合句意。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：令她欣慰的是，足足等了两周之后，她终于收到了理想大学的录取通知书。此处为句首独立短语作状语，结合后文顺利收到录取信可知，这件事让人安心宽慰，to one’s relief意为“令某人欣慰的是”，主语为she，对应one’s改为her，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语被动语态。句意：这场音乐会非常成功，我们乐队因其出色的表演而获奖。空处作谓语，结合excellent performance可知，乐队收获嘉奖，award for意为“因……授予奖励”；主语band和award是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们学习更加刻苦。此处作状语，贴合备考、临近考试的语境，with the approach of意为“随着……的临近”，贴合句意，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语时态。句意：他当时正在度过一段艰难的时期，但他积极面对所有挑战。结合a very difficult time可知，此处指度过困境，get through意为“度过；熬过”；本句为过去进行时，was后接现在分词形式。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：充分利用课堂时光，向老师和同学学习，用好学校各类设施。本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，贴合珍惜学习条件、用好资源的语境，take advantage of意为“充分利用”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。 第四节 单词应用 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据括号内的汉意和提示词，用适当形式填空。 56. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented ________ (个人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人认为，建立一个伟大团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有才华的个人。根据汉语提示“个人”可知，此处应填individual，根据空前的a group of可知，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填individuals。 57. Because I master good communication skills, I am ________ (有能力的) of communicating with different people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我具备良好的沟通技巧，所以我能够与各种各样的人进行交流。根据汉语提示可知用形容词capable，作表语，be capable of是固定短语“能够/有能力做某事”。 58. Knowing some tips will help ________ (确保) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐，无论你在世界的哪个地方。“确保”ensure，help do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填ensure。 59. On every important ________ (时刻) , our class will hold a small celebration to strengthen our friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在每一个重要时刻，我们班都会举行一个小庆祝活动来加强我们的友谊。根据汉语提示“时刻”可知，本空用名词occasion，由every可知，此处用单数形式，作介词On的宾语。故填occasion。 60. Let me present my ________ (祝贺) and best wishes to you in this happy moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这欢乐的时刻，请允许我向你致以最诚挚的祝贺和美好的祝愿。根据空格前的动词present和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用名词congratulation作宾语，英语单词congratulation在表达祝贺的语境中，通常使用复数形式congratulations。 61. English was invented by people, and it________ (v.反映) the creativity of human race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。空格处用动词作谓语，“反映”的动词是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填reflects。 62. The ________ (气氛) here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在里约热内卢这里的气氛是激动人心的！如果中国赢得这一分，他们就会带着奥运金牌走出体育场。根据汉语提示“气氛”，对应的英文单词是atmosphere，句中作主语。故填atmosphere。 63. The artifacts ________ (belong) to the lost city were discovered recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于失落之城的文物最近被发现了。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The artifacts与belong to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 64. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ________ charge of the exhibition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据负责此次展览的涂宁宁介绍，黑白棋子的走法体现了东方哲学的基本思想。固定搭配in charge of，意为“负责；主管”，应填介词in。故填in。 65. The ongoing overuse of smart devices has had a profound impact ________ teenagers’ ability to think critically in academic settings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：持续过度使用智能设备对青少年在学术环境中批判性思考的能力产生了深远的影响。表示“对……的影响”，用固定短语have an impact on，本空用介词on。 66. The museum is located in a park which is surrounded ________ many impressive buildings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by##with 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆位于一个被大量令人印象深刻的建筑包围的公园内。be surrounded by/with表示“被……包围”，为固定短语。 67. With over 20 team members working remotely, the manager finds it increasingly difficult to keep track ________ everyone’s progress on the project. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于20多名团队成员远程办公，经理发现越来越难跟进每个人的项目进度。keep track of“掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态，跟进……”是固定搭配。 68. When he got absorbed ________ his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美好。“get absorbed in”是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于；专心于”。 69. It is a common ________ (believe) that computer games affect children’s study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为电脑游戏会影响孩子的学习。根据空前冠词a及所给词believe可知，此空是其名词单数形式belief，意为“看法，信念”，作表语。故填belief。 70. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _______________ (energy) and fit.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应用形容词，作stay的表语，和and后的fit构成并列。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 71. The pilot made an ________ (announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞行员宣布在飞机降落前会有一点延误。空处应填名词单数作宾语，名词announcement“宣布”符合题意，故填announcement。 72. The museum has been _________ (equip) with special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这家博物馆配备了专门的设施，供盲人和视力障碍游客使用。根据“has been”可知，句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态，故空处需填过去分词，短语be equipped with …意为“配备有……”，符合句意。故填equipped。 93. A great amount of work ________ (have) to be done every day, so the president of the company has little time to relax. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The average price of __________ (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们城市商品住房的均价已经下降了30%，所以现在可以低价买一套。修饰名词houses，需用形容词commercial，作定语。故填commercial。 74. People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s ________ (religion) faith. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】religious 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个国家，人们已经和睦相处了数百年之久，这是因为他们彼此尊重对方的宗教信仰。修饰名词faith用形容词religious“宗教的”，作定语。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 75. 随着手机的普及给我们带来便捷的同时，越来越多青少年面临手机带来的负面影响，比如，过长的上网时间，影响到正常的学习；网络欺骗或者霸凌等。请你就如何正确使用手机，给青少年提一些建议。 内容包括：1. 手机的普及；2. 带来的问题；3. 相应的建议。 注意：写作词数应为100左右；标题已给出。 How to Use Mobile Phones Wisely __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Use Mobile Phones Wisely The widespread use of mobile phones has brought great convenience to our lives. However, many teenagers are suffering from negative effects, such as overmuch screen time affecting their studies, and online fraud or bullying. To use phones properly, teenagers should set time limits for daily usage and put homework before entertainment. They ought to be cautious about sharing personal information online and learn to recognize cyber scams. When facing cyberbullying, they should seek help from parents or teachers immediately. Besides, taking part in more outdoor activities can effectively reduce phone dependence. By following these suggestions, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of mobile phones while avoiding potential harm. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就如何正确使用手机问题，给青少年提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过度的：overmuch → excessive/immoderate 遭受：suffer from → be subjected to 优先考虑：put...before → prioritize...over 参与，参加：take part in → engage in/get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, taking part in more outdoor activities can effectively reduce phone dependence. 拓展句：Besides, it’s advised that teenagers take part in more outdoor activities, which can effectively reduce their phone dependence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To use phones properly, teenagers should set time limits for daily usage and put homework before entertainment. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】When facing cyberbullying, they should seek help from parents or teachers immediately. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $