精品解析：福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷

福州三中2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes. 3. What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vocation. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Regretful. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office B. In a cafe C. In a store 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 9. What is the the man’s second suggestion about? A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting economy. 10. What will the man do next? A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Having a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 12. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio. C. Do physical exercise. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 16. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas? A. By building a sports center. B. By fixing up the football field. C. By increasing the number of pools. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 19. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 20. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course · Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. · Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. · Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. · High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. · Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 1. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A. To teach AI basics. B. To guide academic research. C. To train IT experts. D. To solve technical problems. 2. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Live streaming from experts. B. Practical AI usage in reality. C. Free access to remote learning. D. Clear definition of technical terms. 3. Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone. C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了适合初学者的AI课程相关信息及推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What exactly is a beginner’s AI course?部分中“A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense.(人工智能初学者课程的目的不是把你培养成专家。你不需要钻研复杂的学术论文。它的意义在于，用通俗易懂的方式，揭开这项技术背后基本原理的神秘面纱。)”可知，初学者AI课程的目的是教授AI基础知识。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course部分中“Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used.(实践学习：提供展示人工智能如何被使用的示例和用例。)”可知，理想的初学者AI课程的特点是现实中的AI实际应用。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中第一行Elements of AI对应的“Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math.(适合所有想了解基础知识且不用学数学的人)”、“15-30 hours (self-paced)(15-30小时（自学进度）)”可知，Elements of AI最适合喜欢基础知识且时间灵活的学习者。故选A。 B Last summer, I made a rather unusual decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling (热闹的) food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely (几乎没有) any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning. It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store. The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce from the market. “I used to believe the existence of bookstores could only shine in quiet spots, but now I have seen their true value. It is in competing with the market that bookstores can bridge the gap between books and buyers. They become integrated and participate in the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life,” said Chen. 4. What change happened to the bookstore? A. Doubts among its friends. B. Strong local competition. C. Blending into market life. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors. 5. How did the bookstore win over the booklovers? A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-targeted activities. C. By sharing the owners’ reading lists. D. By organizing book-exchange activities. 6. What can we infer about the bookstore’s new approach? A. It raised young children’s reading interest. B. It faded in the young children in the community. C. It brought the neighbors closer in daily life. D. It proved a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood. 7. What message does the author convey by opening the bookstore? A. Never too late to read books. B. Books are for life, not for shelves. C. We should read as many books as we can. D. Business should be rooted in life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者去年夏天在热闹的社区食品市场开了一家小书店，开业之初因选书不符合当地居民需求而无人问津。作者及时调整，更换书籍种类并开展 “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” 活动，使书店成功融入市场生活，体现了书店应贴近生活，发挥其连接书籍与读者的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Months later, the bookstore became a part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce from the market. (几个月后，书店成为了市场生活的一部分，书香与市场上农产品的新鲜香气温柔地交融在一起。)”可知，书店发生的变化是融入了市场生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food - related picture books for children. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange’ activity in the store.” (因此，我决定进行彻底的改变。我把那些书换成了家庭烹饪书、街头美食故事以及儿童食品相关的图画书。我还在店里发起了“以书换蔬菜”活动。)”可知，书店通过提供针对读者的活动（更换适合读者的书以及开展换书活动）赢得了读者的喜爱。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce from the market. (当地居民很快就喜欢上了这个新奇的想法。 一位年轻妈妈最先拿着一根胡萝卜来换一本绘本，没过多久，我的柜台就堆满了新鲜蔬菜。 豆腐摊主的女儿默默观望了好几周，终于主动上前借了一本漫画书。 几个月后，这家书店成了菜市场生活的一部分，书香与市场里农产品的清新气息悠然相融。)”可以看出，这里成了社区里一处颇受欢迎的聚集地。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I used to believe the existence of bookstores could only shine in quiet spots, but now I have seen their true value. It is in competing with the market that bookstores can bridge the gap between books and buyers. They become integrated and participate in the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life,” said Chen. (陈先生说：“我曾经以为，书店只适合在安静的角落绽放光彩，但如今我明白了它们真正的价值。 正是置身市井烟火之中，书店才能拉近书籍与读者之间的距离。书店融入市井生活，浸润在日常的喧嚣烟火、人间百味与欢声笑语里，真正扎根于平凡生活之中。”)”作者从开书店的经历中学到了书籍不仅仅是为了放在书架上，而是为了融入生活，与人们的日常生活紧密相连。 C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority. C. They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Revise. C. Observe. D. Discourage. 10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A. To show how AI aids us in expressing. B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D. To illustrate how language use affects identity. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Keep Your Dictionary? B. How to Deal with Digital Writing? C. Who Uses Writing Assistants? D. What to Expect from Dictionaries? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted. Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect. DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it. In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space. 12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists? A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality. C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement. 13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________. A. providing a definition B. making a comparison C. giving an example D. citing a statement 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works. C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect. 15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph? A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions. C. Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统密码面临量子计算机挑战，科学家研发出 DI‑QKD 系统。中国团队在真实城市环境实现 11 公里密钥分发，大幅提升实用性，但仍存在数据收集时间过长的局限。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.( 如今，中国的一个团队在实际城市环境中展示了这一技术，这一进展可能为建立一个无需信任的可靠量子互联网铺平道路)”以及第四段中“Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances.( 如今，潘建伟团队已经将这一技术扩展到了具有实际应用价值的距离范围内)”可知，中国团队在真实城市环境中验证了 DI-QKD 技术，并将距离拓展到实际可用范围，提升了其实用性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.( 例如，一种流行的加密方案中的密钥基于大数字的质因数，破解这些密钥需要耗费巨大的努力。但对大型量子计算机来说，这些计算将是轻而易举的事情。量子密钥分发（QKD）提供了解决方案，但它有一个弱点：硬件必须完美无缺)”可推知，作者通过给出例子来解释加密原理。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.( DI-QKD 通过利用量子力学的另一个特性——纠缠，消除了对硬件的信任需求。纠缠使相距很远的量子粒子的特性紧密相连。如果发送方和接收方在网络中对一对粒子进行纠缠操作，那么他们各自都可以进行测试，以证实这些粒子的特性之间存在着极强的关联，这种关联远远超出了偶然的可能性。完成这一“握手”之后，他们就能确定自己是这条通道上唯一的参与者。然后，对纠缠粒子进行的其他测量可以建立一个密钥，这个密钥可以放心地与他人分享，因为没有人能够破解它)”可知，第三段的主旨是DI-QKD 如何利用量子纠缠、如何完成“握手”、如何建立密钥，完整说明 DI-QKD 的工作流程。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers.( 经过 26 天的数据收集，他们展示了他们拥有足够的统计数据来建立并分享跨越11公里的密钥。研究人员还表明，在理论上——并且假设数据收集需要约23年的时间——他们能够将密钥发送到100公里之外)”可推知，数据收集时间过长是当前局限。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an international student studying in the United States, internships (实习) should be a top priority. Internships provide you with invaluable real-world experience, help you build a professional network and can significantly boost your career prospects after graduation. Gain practical experience and develop essential skills Internships give you the chance to apply your classroom knowledge in a professional setting. Many internships involve working with the latest industry tools and technologies, keeping you ahead of the curve. You’ll develop crucial capabilities like problem-solving, communication and time management. ____16____ Beyond just building hard skills, internships allow you to step outside your comfort zone. ____17____ Facing unfamiliar situations will force you to grow in new ways, helping you develop essential soft skills like teamwork, flexibility and independent thinking — qualities that are highly valued by employers. Build your professional network ____18____ Internships connect you with professionals in your field of interest who can provide instructions, references and even job opportunities down the line. Make the most of informational interviews, coffee chats and social events to grow your professional contacts. ____19____ Competition for jobs in finance, especially for international graduates, is intense. Internships don’t just give you the opportunity to gain experience and learn new skills, they’re also a way to show that you’re able to fit into an organization’s culture and work ethic. ____20____ To make the most of your internship experience and work closely with your school’s career services team, you should tailor your application to highlight how your international background and experience can be an asset to the employer. This approach will help you stand out from the crowd and increase your chances of success. A. Start your internship search early. B. Maximize your resume or application. C. They also serve as a pipeline for full-time hires. D. Many interns also accept the unpaid internship model. E. They also let you adapt to the unpredictable world. F. These skills are difficult to gain in a purely academic environment. G. Networking is essential for launching a career and expanding connections. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】介绍赴美留学生参加实习的重要意义：获得实践技能、走出舒适区成长、搭建职业人脉、优化求职申请、助力拿到全职工作。 【16题详解】 上文“You’ll develop crucial capabilities like problem-solving, communication and time management. (你会培养出解决问题、沟通和时间管理等重要能力。)”指出实习培养问题解决、沟通、时间管理等能力；F选项“These skills are difficult to gain in a purely academic environment. (这些技能很难在纯粹的学术环境中获得。)”承接上文，指出上文提到的能力很难在纯学术环境中学到，进一步阐述实习的重要性，选项中的“These skills”指代上文中的“crucial capabilities like problem-solving, communication and time management”。 【17题详解】 上文“Beyond just building hard skills, internships allow you to step outside your comfort zone.(除了培养硬技能之外，实习还能让你走出舒适区。)”说明实习可以让人走出舒适区，E项“They also let you adapt to the unpredictable world.(它们还能让你适应不可预测的世界。)”中的also表示递进，进一步说明实习的好处是可以让人适应不可预测的世界，与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题 “Build your professional network(建立职业人脉)” 以及下文 “Internships connect you with professionals in your field of interest(实习能让你结识所在领域的专业人士)” 可知，空格处点明人脉的重要性。G选项 “Networking is essential for launching a career and expand connections.(人脉对于开启职业生涯、拓展社交关系至关重要)” 引出下文。 【19题详解】 根据下文 “you should tailor your application to highlight how your international background and experience can be an asset to the employer.(你要量身修改申请材料，突出自己的国际背景优势)” 可知，空格处为本段主旨，强调优化简历和申请。B选项 “Maximize your resume or application.(充分优化你的简历和申请材料)” 概括本段内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文 “Internships don’t just give you the opportunity to gain experience and learn new skills, they’re also a way to show that you’re able to fit into an organization’s culture and work ethic.(实习不仅能让你积累经验、学习新技能，还能证明你能够融入企业的文化与职业工作准则)” 可知，空格处补充说明实习的作用。C选项 “They also serve as a pipeline for full-time hires.(实习也可以作为全职招聘的输送渠道)” 承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ____21____ in Rio de Janeiro. I was new to the city and still pretty ____22____ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ____23____ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ____24____, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ____25____. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ____26____ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ____27____ of where I would go. As I began to ____28____ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ____29____ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ____30____ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ____31____ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ____32____ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ____33____ of the group, I saw the man walk away. It was one of my most ____34____ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ____35____ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is. 21. A. bus B. trip C. train D. moment 22. A. pleased B. patient C. satisfied D. unfamiliar 23. A. leaving B. boarding C. checking D. spotting 24. A. races B. fields C. tracks D. searches 25. A. award B. weapon C. target D. enemy 26. A. on time B. in sight C. on duty D. in need 27. A. clue B. sign C. doubt D. mood 28. A. awake B. panic C. fight D. withdraw 29. A. driven B. thrown C. gathered D. addressed 30. A. excitedly B. definitely C. absolutely D. desperately 31. A. lines B. plans C. hands D. words 32. A. acting B. replying C. hugging D. serving 33. A. tip B. number C. safety D. unity 34. A. scary B. random C. cheerful D. virtual 35. A. booster B. informer C. recorder D. reminder 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西独自旅行时的一次惊险经历以及陌生人给予的善意帮助。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：具体来说，我当时在里约热内卢等公交车。A. bus公交车；B. trip旅行；C. train火车；D. moment时刻。根据后文“I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ___3___ the bus”可知，此处指作者在等公交车。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个城市还很陌生，对货币也不太熟悉，所以我想在上车前把钱准备好是个好主意。A. pleased高兴的；B. patient耐心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“I was new to the city and still pretty”和下文“with the currency (货币)”可知，刚到陌生城市，对货币“不熟悉”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leaving离开；B. boarding上车；C. checking检查；D. spotting发现。根据前文“I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before”和后文“the bus”可知，此处指上车前准备好钱，应用board。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼角余光看到一个人从我身边走过，突然停下脚步，看着我的钱包，然后又像猎人盯着猎物一样看着我。A. races比赛；B. fields田野；C. tracks脚步，踪迹；D. searches搜索。根据上文“I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his”可知，此处指一个人突然停下脚步。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. award奖励；B. weapon武器；C. target目标；D. enemy敌人。根据上文“look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the”可知，这个人像猎人盯着猎物一样看着作者，即把作者当成了目标。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：公交车还没来，周围人也不多，所以我开始快速走开，没有线索要去哪里。A. on time按时；B. in sight看得见；C. on duty值班；D. in need需要。根据后文“and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away”可知，公交车还没来，所以作者觉得被人盯上后开始快速走开。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clue线索；B. sign标志；C. doubt怀疑；D. mood情绪。根据上文“so I started quickly walking away, without any”和下文“of where I would go”可知，作者为了躲避被盯，快速走开，不知道要去哪里，即没有任何线索。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人越来越近，我开始恐慌，这时我看到一群当地妇女聚集在一起。A. awake唤醒；B. panic恐慌；C. fight战斗；D. withdraw撤退。根据后文“the man getting closer and closer”和“trying to show them the fear in my eyes”可知，那个人越来越近，所以作者开始恐慌。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driven驾驶；B. thrown扔；C. gathered聚集；D. addressed演讲。根据后文“Without thinking, I rushed toward the group”可知，一群当地妇女聚在一起。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就冲向那群人，拼命地向她们展示我眼中的恐惧，同时朝向那个男人，做些小手势。A. excitedly激动地；B. definitely肯定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. desperately拼命地。根据后文“trying to show them the fear in my eyes”可知，作者处于被追赶的恐惧中，“拼命地”向他人求救。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说话。A. lines线；B. plans计划；C. hands手；D. words话语。根据前文“trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man”和后文“The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking”可知， 作者没说话，仅靠手势就获得帮助，即“无需话语”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人们把我拉进她们的圈子，继续交谈，表现得就像我是她们的朋友之一。A. acting表现；B. replying回答；C. hugging拥抱；D. serving服务。根据后文“like I was one of their friends”可知，她们拉作者入圈、继续聊天，“表现”得如同朋友。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从人群的安全之处往外看，我看到那个男人走开了。A. tip建议；B. number数字；C. safety安全；D. unity团结。根据上文“The women pulled me into their circle”和下文“of the group”可知，妇女们把作者拉进她们的圈子，即处于人群的安全中。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最可怕的旅行经历之一，但就像许多难忘的故事一样，它也是陌生人善意的一个美丽提醒，无论我们的国籍或种族是什么。A. scary可怕的；B. random随机的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“As I began to ___8___ the man getting closer and closer”可知，作者被一个人跟踪，这是作者最可怕的旅行经历之一。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. booster助推器；B. informer告密者；C. recorder记录器；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of the kindness of strangers”可知，这次经历提醒了作者陌生人的善意。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart program that can solve math problems, write code, and answer ____36____ (various) of questions. It rivals top models like OpenAI’s GPT-40 but ____37____ (develop) at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer ____38____ (chip) over two months, proving that innovative ideas can outperform large budgets. Unlike other AIs ____39____ rely on pre-prepared examples, R1 learns through self-improvement, similar to students ____40____ (practice) math. In a global math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, slightly surpassing OpenAI’s model. A basic version of R1 can run on low-cost computers,____41____ (make) it accessible for schools and small businesses. R1 is also open-source, allowing free use and modification.____42____ its first day online, over 19,000 programmers ____43____ (global) started projects to study it. Experiments with R1 cost just $10,____44____ (compare) to $300 for other AIs, as noted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it as “a world-changing free AI”. US tech companies are concerned. Meta plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research. Experts believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 ____45____ big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. With R1, China demonstrates that innovation and hard work, not just money, lead to great achievements. 【答案】36. varieties 37. is developed 38. chips 39. that##which 40. practicing 41. making 42. On 43. globally 44. compared 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出AI程序DeepSeek-R1，该程序以极低的成本实现了与OpenAI等顶级模型相媲美的性能，并介绍了其技术特点、全球影响及对中国AI发展的意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek推出了AI-DeepSeek-R1，一个能够解决数学问题、编写代码并回答各种问题的智能程序。根据various以及固定搭配varieties of可知，此处应用名词variety的复数形式。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：它可以与OpenAI的GPT-40等顶级模型相媲美，但开发成本却低得多。本句主语It指代DeepSeek-R1，与develop构成被动关系；由rivals可知此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示R1当前被开发出来的状态及其成本特征。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该团队仅花费558万美元，在两个月内使用了2048块计算机芯片，证明了创新理念可以胜过巨额预算。chip为可数名词，由数词2048修饰应用复数形式作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与其他依赖预先准备示例的人工智能不同，R1通过自我改进来学习，类似于学生练习数学。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为other AIs，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他依赖预先准备示例的人工智能不同，R1通过自我改进来学习，类似于学生练习数学。students与practice构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：R1的基础版本可以在低成本计算机上运行，使其对学校和小企业而言触手可及。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在其上线的第一天，全球超过19000名程序员启动了研究它的项目。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在其上线的第一天，全球超过19000名程序员启动了研究它的项目。修饰动词started应用副词globally作状语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位德国科学家所指出的，使用R1进行实验仅需10美元，而其他人工智能则需要300美元。此处为固定搭配compared to，在句中作状语。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《自然》杂志称R1为“一大进步”，表明巧妙的创意可以战胜昂贵的工具。step为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，big以辅音音素开头。 第三节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 根据句意选用方框内的词的适当形式填空，不重复选词，每空不超过3个词，其中有两个多余选项。 admit position approach reject feature claim be absorbed in pick up set up go off 46. She ________ a lot of French when she lived in Paris. 47. With the final exam ________, we are busy reviewing lessons. 48. As ________ at the top of the hill, the tower offers a wonderful view. 49. He failed to gain ________ to the law school, so he decided to try again next year. 50. The flood struck the town suddenly and many lives ________ in the disaster. 51. The alarm ________ several times so far this morning, which has disturbed our rest. 52. When deeply ________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 53. This mobile phone ________ a high-quality camera, which attracts many young people. 【答案】46. picked up 47. approaching 48. positioned 49. admission 50. were claimed 51. has gone off 52. absorbed in 53. features 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：她住在巴黎时学会了很多法语。根据“a lot of French”以及句意“学会、掌握（语言）”可知短语为pick up，由时间状语从句when she lived in Paris可知主句应用一般过去时。 【47题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：随着期末考试临近，我们正忙着复习功课。根据“the final exam”以及句意“临近、靠近”可知短语为approach，此处为with+宾语+宾补结构，the final exam与approach构成主动关系。 【48题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：由于坐落在山顶，这座塔提供了绝佳的视野。根据“at the top of the hill”以及句意“使坐落于”可知短语为position，此处为as引导的省略结构，the tower与position构成被动关系。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他没能被法学院录取，所以决定明年再试一次。根据“to the law school”以及句意“准许进入、录取”可知短语为admit，gain为及物动词后接名词作宾语。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水突然袭击了小镇，许多生命在灾难中丧生。根据“many lives ________ in the disaster”以及句意“夺去（生命）”可知短语为claim，many lives与claim构成被动关系，且由struck可知用一般过去时。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：今天早上闹钟已经响了好几次，打扰了我们休息。根据“The alarm”以及句意“（闹钟）响起”可知短语为go off，由时间状语so far this morning可知应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。 【52题详解】 考查省略及固定搭配。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，总是废寝忘食。根据“deeply ________ work”以及句意“全神贯注于”可知短语为be absorbed in，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为when he is deeply absorbed in work。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这款手机配备高品质摄像头，吸引了许多年轻人。根据“a high-quality camera”以及句意“以……为特色、配备”可知短语为feature，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。 根据句意选用方框内的词的适当形式填空，不重复选词，每空不超过3个词，其中有两个多余选项。 legal hire evidence occur to head to tend to chain break away from chief puzzle 54. It is ____________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18 in China. 55. She did not understand what he meant and there was a ____________ expression on her face. 56. It suddenly ____________ me that I had left my mobile phone in the classroom just now. 57. I don’t want a job where I ____________ to a desk all day. 58. After the rain stopped, the students ____________ the playground to enjoy the sunshine. 59. He ____________ from bad online habits before he entered senior high school. 60. The ____________ of the rescue team decided to continue the search despite the bad weather. 61. He ____________ stay up late when he was young so he is in poor health. 【答案】54. illegal 55. puzzled 56. occurred to 57. am chained 58. headed to 59. broke away from 60. chief 61. tended to 【解析】 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，向任何18岁以下的人出售香烟是违法的。根据常识，向未成年人售烟是违反法律规定的行为。“legal”意为“合法的”，其反义词“illegal”表示“违法的”，符合语境。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，此空需填形容词作表语。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不明白他的意思，脸上露出困惑的表情。根据前文“She did not understand what he meant”可知，她脸上露出困惑的表情。“puzzle”作动词，意为“使困惑”。这里修饰人的表情，说明她处于困惑的状态，要用形容词“puzzled”，表示“感到困惑的”。 【56题详解】 考查固定句型及时态。句意：我突然想起我刚才把手机落在教室里了。“It occurs to sb. that...”是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想到……”。由“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“occur”的过去式为“occurred”。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我不想要一份整天被拴在办公桌前的工作。“chain”作动词有“用链条拴住”之意，“be chained to...”表示“被拴在……”，表示被限制在某个地方。句子描述一般情况，主语“I”与“chain”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am +过去分词”。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：雨停之后，学生们前往操场享受阳光。根据后文“the playground to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，学生们前往操场享受阳光。“head to”表示“前往”。根据“After the rain stopped”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“head”的过去式为“headed”。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：在进入高中之前，他摆脱了不良的上网习惯。“break away from”意为“摆脱”。根据“before he entered senior high school”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管天气恶劣，救援队队长决定继续搜寻。“chief”作名词，有“首领；头目”的意思，“the chief of the rescue team”表示“救援队队长”，符合语境，作主语。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：他年轻时常常熬夜，所以身体不好。“tend to do sth.”表示“倾向于做某事；常常做某事”。由“when he was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“tend”的过去式为“tended”。 第四部分 课内知识，写作（共两节，共26分） 第一节 课文原文填空。（每空0.5分，共11分） 62. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a ________ ________ ________ the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ ________ sheep and cattle. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. true ②. feast ③. for ④. dotted ⑤. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：“绿宝石岛” 宁静的风景及其众多绿色郡县，起伏的青山点缀着牛羊，在眼中真是一场盛宴。a true feast for the eyes为固定表达，意为“一场视觉盛宴”，true修饰feast，for表示对象；dotted with为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰hills，hills与dot是被动关系，意为“被……点缀”。 63. As it ________ ________, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly.________ by this first ________ and the positive ________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out ③. Encouraged ④. performance ⑤. reaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果证明，没必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我演奏得非常完美。受到这第一次演出和观众积极反应的鼓舞，我继续每天弹钢琴，而且越来越享受。as it turns out是固定表达，意为“结果证明”，turn out作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。encouraged为过去分词，在句中作原因状语。performance表示“演出”作宾语。reaction意为“反应”，作宾语。 64. Festivals are an important part of society. They ________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and ________ ________ life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually ________ a lot ________ ________ after all. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. reflect ②. attitudes ③. towards ④. have ⑤. in ⑥. common 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。它们是让我们放松、享受生活并暂时忘却工作的时刻。它们帮助我们了解自己的起源、身份以及懂得感恩。如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同文化实际上毕竟有很多共同之处。reflect意为“反映”，在句中作谓语，表明节日对人们情感、观念等方面的体现；attitudes towards...表示“对……的态度”，是固定搭配；have...in common也是固定短语，意思是“有……共同之处”，这里表示不同文化存在许多共性。 65. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives ________ ________ by great moments. But I now realise that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. _________ _________ _________ a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complained that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, _________ the public to distrust medical workers. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. are ②. defined ③. In ④. respose ⑤. to ⑥. causing 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了人们常以为人生由重大时刻铸就，实则珍贵时刻往往初看平凡。谈及医患矛盾，不少人认为不实媒体报道危害社会，致使公众不信任医护人员。 【详解】句意：我们通常认为，我们的生活是由那些重大时刻所决定的。表示“由……所决定”短语为be defined by，根据上文think可知为一般现在时，主语为lives，谓语用复数。 句意：针对有关医生与患者之间紧张关系的问题，一些受访者抱怨称，有关医生的误导性媒体报道严重损害了社会形象，致使公众对医疗工作者产生了不信任感。第三四五空表示“针对，作为……回应”短语为in response to，首字母大写；第六空表示“导致”用动词cause，且与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 第二节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校外教Mr. Smith组织的为期4周的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动（online reading check-in activity），并认为此活动对提升英语阅读能力很有帮助，请你给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容需包含： 1．表达感谢与肯定； 2．提出改进建议； 3．表达对再次组织此类活动的期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere gratitude for the 4-week online reading check-in activity you organized. It has been really beneficial to my English reading skills. I truly appreciate the well-selected English original works and the regular check-in mechanism. However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity. This would help us better understand the books. I’m looking forward to your organizing similar activities in the future. It would be a great opportunity for us to further improve our English. Thanks again. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份向外教Mr. Smith表达对其组织的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动的感谢，并提出改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity. 拓展句：However, I suggest that more guidance on difficult passages should be provided during the activity, which will contribute to students’ better understanding of the books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere gratitude for the 4-week online reading check-in activity you organized.（运用现在分词短语“writing...”作目的状语，以及省略关系代词的定语从句“you organized”修饰先行词“activity”） 【高分句型2】However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity.（运用动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州三中2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes. 3. What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vocation. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Regretful. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office B. In a cafe C. In a store 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 9. What is the the man’s second suggestion about? A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting economy. 10. What will the man do next? A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Having a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 12. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio. C. Do physical exercise. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 16. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas? A. By building a sports center. B. By fixing up the football field. C. By increasing the number of pools. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 19. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 20. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course · Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. · Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. · Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. · High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. · Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 1. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A. To teach AI basics. B. To guide academic research. C. To train IT experts. D. To solve technical problems. 2. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Live streaming from experts. B. Practical AI usage in reality. C. Free access to remote learning. D. Clear definition of technical terms. 3. Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone. C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. B Last summer, I made a rather unusual decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling (热闹的) food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely (几乎没有) any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning. It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store. The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce from the market. “I used to believe the existence of bookstores could only shine in quiet spots, but now I have seen their true value. It is in competing with the market that bookstores can bridge the gap between books and buyers. They become integrated and participate in the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life,” said Chen. 4. What change happened to the bookstore? A. Doubts among its friends. B. Strong local competition. C. Blending into market life. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors. 5. How did the bookstore win over the booklovers? A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-targeted activities. C. By sharing the owners’ reading lists. D. By organizing book-exchange activities. 6. What can we infer about the bookstore’s new approach? A. It raised young children’s reading interest. B. It faded in the young children in the community. C. It brought the neighbors closer in daily life. D. It proved a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood. 7. What message does the author convey by opening the bookstore? A. Never too late to read books. B. Books are for life, not for shelves. C. We should read as many books as we can. D. Business should be rooted in life. C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority. C. They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Revise. C. Observe. D. Discourage. 10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A. To show how AI aids us in expressing. B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D. To illustrate how language use affects identity. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Keep Your Dictionary? B. How to Deal with Digital Writing? C. Who Uses Writing Assistants? D. What to Expect from Dictionaries? D Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted. Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect. DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it. In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space. 12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists? A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality. C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement. 13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________. A. providing a definition B. making a comparison C. giving an example D. citing a statement 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works. C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect. 15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph? A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions. C. Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an international student studying in the United States, internships (实习) should be a top priority. Internships provide you with invaluable real-world experience, help you build a professional network and can significantly boost your career prospects after graduation. Gain practical experience and develop essential skills Internships give you the chance to apply your classroom knowledge in a professional setting. Many internships involve working with the latest industry tools and technologies, keeping you ahead of the curve. You’ll develop crucial capabilities like problem-solving, communication and time management. ____16____ Beyond just building hard skills, internships allow you to step outside your comfort zone. ____17____ Facing unfamiliar situations will force you to grow in new ways, helping you develop essential soft skills like teamwork, flexibility and independent thinking — qualities that are highly valued by employers. Build your professional network ____18____ Internships connect you with professionals in your field of interest who can provide instructions, references and even job opportunities down the line. Make the most of informational interviews, coffee chats and social events to grow your professional contacts. ____19____ Competition for jobs in finance, especially for international graduates, is intense. Internships don’t just give you the opportunity to gain experience and learn new skills, they’re also a way to show that you’re able to fit into an organization’s culture and work ethic. ____20____ To make the most of your internship experience and work closely with your school’s career services team, you should tailor your application to highlight how your international background and experience can be an asset to the employer. This approach will help you stand out from the crowd and increase your chances of success. A. Start your internship search early. B. Maximize your resume or application. C. They also serve as a pipeline for full-time hires. D. Many interns also accept the unpaid internship model. E. They also let you adapt to the unpredictable world. F. These skills are difficult to gain in a purely academic environment. G. Networking is essential for launching a career and expanding connections. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ____21____ in Rio de Janeiro. I was new to the city and still pretty ____22____ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ____23____ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ____24____, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ____25____. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ____26____ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ____27____ of where I would go. As I began to ____28____ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ____29____ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ____30____ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ____31____ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ____32____ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ____33____ of the group, I saw the man walk away. It was one of my most ____34____ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ____35____ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is. 21. A. bus B. trip C. train D. moment 22. A. pleased B. patient C. satisfied D. unfamiliar 23. A. leaving B. boarding C. checking D. spotting 24. A. races B. fields C. tracks D. searches 25. A. award B. weapon C. target D. enemy 26. A. on time B. in sight C. on duty D. in need 27. A. clue B. sign C. doubt D. mood 28. A. awake B. panic C. fight D. withdraw 29. A. driven B. thrown C. gathered D. addressed 30. A. excitedly B. definitely C. absolutely D. desperately 31. A. lines B. plans C. hands D. words 32. A. acting B. replying C. hugging D. serving 33. A. tip B. number C. safety D. unity 34. A. scary B. random C. cheerful D. virtual 35. A. booster B. informer C. recorder D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart program that can solve math problems, write code, and answer ____36____ (various) of questions. It rivals top models like OpenAI’s GPT-40 but ____37____ (develop) at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer ____38____ (chip) over two months, proving that innovative ideas can outperform large budgets. Unlike other AIs ____39____ rely on pre-prepared examples, R1 learns through self-improvement, similar to students ____40____ (practice) math. In a global math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, slightly surpassing OpenAI’s model. A basic version of R1 can run on low-cost computers,____41____ (make) it accessible for schools and small businesses. R1 is also open-source, allowing free use and modification.____42____ its first day online, over 19,000 programmers ____43____ (global) started projects to study it. Experiments with R1 cost just $10,____44____ (compare) to $300 for other AIs, as noted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it as “a world-changing free AI”. US tech companies are concerned. Meta plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research. Experts believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 ____45____ big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. With R1, China demonstrates that innovation and hard work, not just money, lead to great achievements. 第三节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 根据句意选用方框内的词的适当形式填空，不重复选词，每空不超过3个词，其中有两个多余选项。 admit position approach reject feature claim be absorbed in pick up set up go off 46. She ________ a lot of French when she lived in Paris. 47. With the final exam ________, we are busy reviewing lessons. 48. As ________ at the top of the hill, the tower offers a wonderful view. 49. He failed to gain ________ to the law school, so he decided to try again next year. 50. The flood struck the town suddenly and many lives ________ in the disaster. 51. The alarm ________ several times so far this morning, which has disturbed our rest. 52. When deeply ________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 53. This mobile phone ________ a high-quality camera, which attracts many young people. 根据句意选用方框内的词的适当形式填空，不重复选词，每空不超过3个词，其中有两个多余选项。 legal hire evidence occur to head to tend to chain break away from chief puzzle 54. It is ____________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18 in China. 55. She did not understand what he meant and there was a ____________ expression on her face. 56. It suddenly ____________ me that I had left my mobile phone in the classroom just now. 57. I don’t want a job where I ____________ to a desk all day. 58. After the rain stopped, the students ____________ the playground to enjoy the sunshine. 59. He ____________ from bad online habits before he entered senior high school. 60. The ____________ of the rescue team decided to continue the search despite the bad weather. 61. He ____________ stay up late when he was young so he is in poor health. 第四部分 课内知识，写作（共两节，共26分） 第一节 课文原文填空。（每空0.5分，共11分） 62. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a ________ ________ ________ the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ ________ sheep and cattle. (根据句意填空) 63. As it ________ ________, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly.________ by this first ________ and the positive ________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (根据句意填空) 64. Festivals are an important part of society. They ________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and ________ ________ life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually ________ a lot ________ ________ after all. (根据句意填空) 65. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives ________ ________ by great moments. But I now realise that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. _________ _________ _________ a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complained that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, _________ the public to distrust medical workers. (根据句意填空) 第二节 应用文（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校外教Mr. Smith组织的为期4周的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动（online reading check-in activity），并认为此活动对提升英语阅读能力很有帮助，请你给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容需包含： 1．表达感谢与肯定； 2．提出改进建议； 3．表达对再次组织此类活动的期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $